初四英语词汇、完成句子专项

初四英语综合训练题初四综合训练题⼀、单选题1.Our summer holiday is coming ,two students in our school will go to the beach .A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of2. a cold spring day they met in the street .A. ToB. AtC. InD. On3. the others is very helpful to you .A. Get along well withB. Gets along well withC. Getting along well withD. To getting along well with4.If you do morning exercises every day , you will be than before .A . energetic B. more energeticer C. much energeticer D. much more energetic5.Did he tell you just now ?A. what to wear itB. how to wearC. what to wearingD. how to wear it6.Tom’s parents invited Mr Green yesterday .A. visit the museumB. visited the museumC. visiting the museumD. to visiting the museum7. Don’t difficulties .you must try to come over them .A. be afraid of B . be afraid to C. be afraid D. be afraid about8. what you fall and hurt your knee ?A. weatherB. whetherC. thoughD. if9. Who will play football next Sunday ?A . other B. another C. the other D. else10. I will do it better if the teacher me another chance .A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give11. Must I wait for her now ?No, you . She may be back in half an hour .A. mustn’tB. can’t C . don’t have to D . shouldn’t12.I will give you some help , I won’tA. let you downB. let down youC. give you downD. let you up .13.The old man lived but he didn’t feel .A. lonely , aloneB. alone, aloneC. alone , lonelyD. lonely ,lonely14.Tom, your hair is too long . Would you please get your hair ?A. cut B to cut C. cutting D . be cut15.When this book ?A. is , come outB. did ,come outC. was , come outD. was , came out16.The old man feels , maybe he is ill .A. terribly ,terribleB. terrible, terriblyC. terribly , terriblyD. terrible , terrible17.Mrs Green gave us on how to learn English well .A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice18. Could you tell me ?A . What are you looking for B. what you will looking forC. what were you looking forD. what you were looking for19.`If I you ,I’d be late .A. was , a littleB. were , a little ofC. was , a bit ofD. were , a bit . ⼆．动词填空The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road . When Jack saw it ( come ) toward him ,he stopped his own car at the side of the road . ( make ) room for it to pass . The American car ( go ) slowly past , so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly .“ where ( see ) that face before ?” he though . “ (wait ) a minute ! I remember now . It ( be) in the newspaper !”he took out the newspaper from his bag , (turn ) quickly to the middle page ! There was a picture of the face in it . Yes , it had a large mouth and small ears , and his eyes were behind darks glasses . “He by the police ,”read by Jack . “ The city bank ( give ) a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man .”“ Call the police at once .” he said to himself ! But a few minutes later , he was sad . “ This man (catch ) this morning . ”answered the police .The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite true .people can live for a long time without food , but they will die if two or three days water .In humid weather , many people do not drink water , because they don’t know how much water they . After taking exercise, people need more . The water in the man’s body is more than other matters ( 物质).We had have enough water , or we may get ill .Water is necessary to all the living things . “There will be no if there is no water .’’So we must save water and don’t water .四．完成句⼦1. 他不知道吃什么？He .2. 他没有说⼀句话就⾛了。

初四英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To have an accidentB. Good luckC. To lose somethingD. To have a broken leg答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. eatB. runC. bookD. fast答案：D3. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ to the library after school."A. goB. wentC. goingD. am going答案：A4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "She is _______ the door."A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：C6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. MessyC. DetailedD. Confused答案：C8. Choose the correct sentence structure: "I _______ to the park yesterday."A. goB. wentC. goesD. am going答案：B9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biggererD. bigest答案：A10. Fill in the blank: "The movie was _______ than I expected."A. more boringB. more boredC. boringerD. bored答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. He _______ (be) very tired after the long journey. 答案：was2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling.答案：was written3. They _______ (go) to the beach last weekend.答案：went4. She _______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.答案：didn't eat5. _______ (not be) late for the meeting.答案：Don't be6. I _______ (not understand) the instructions.答案：didn't understand7. They _______ (be) to the museum before.答案：have been8. He _______ (not want) to go to the party.答案：doesn't want9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子（原卷）一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).4. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).5. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二.6．My grandpa is（八十）years old，he keeps doing exercise every day．7．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their（友谊）is very strong．8．Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him．9．John，your（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．三、.10. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?11. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.12. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.13. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?14. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。

初四英语全册重点短语句型归纳初四英语1----3What if + 句子如果……将会怎么样Not…in the slightest = not…at all 一点也不Plenty of…很多，足够Get along with 与……相处Let …do wn=think up 使……失望Come out 出版Belong to …属于Make up …编造Use up 用完Care for 关心Take part in 参加Get pimples 长脓包In public 当众Without being permitted 未经允许Rather than 而不是Be terrified 害怕Think of 想起Deal with = do with 处理By accident 偶然Cove …with ...用……盖住Hide …from …不让……看见Ask…for…向……要……Because of …因为……Used to do …过去常常干……Escape from …从……逃跑Thousands of …成千上万的Become / be polluted 受到污染Be suitable for …适合于Agree with …同意……Make …out of …用……做In ones spare time 在某人的业余时间Help out 摆脱困境Set up events 举办活动Cut down on = reduce 减少Make a difference 有所变化初四英语4----61.be used for... 被用来做...2.by mistake 错误地3.by accident 偶然地4.according to... 根据...5.fall into... 落入...6.in this way 这样7.knock into... 与......相撞8.dress up as... 装扮成...9.hand in 交上10.by the time 到...的时候11.go off 发出声响12.run off 跑掉;迅速离开13.on time 准时14.break down 停止运转15.show up 出席；露面16.on April Fool's Day 在愚人节17.set off 激起；引起18.sell out 卖完19.get married 结婚20.a piece of 一片；一块21.in the dark 在黑暗中22.in the end 最后；终于23.be brought to 被带到...24.prefer...to... 与...相比；更喜欢...25.in the sixth century 在六世纪26. travel around / all over China 周游中国27.fall down 摔倒28.divide...into... 把...分成...29.hang from... 悬挂在...30.since then 自那以来31.dream of... 梦想...32.make a telephone call 打电话33.on the second floor 在二楼34.next to... 紧挨着...35.hang out ... 闲逛36.go past/by 走过；路过37.ask for... 想要...38.make requests 提出要求39.depend on... 取决于...40.lend sb sth 借给某人某物41.spend...doing... 花...做...42.lead to...引起；通向43. so as (not) to do... 为了（不）做...in order (not) to do...44.in a way 在某种意义上in the way 妨碍；挡道45.be good at... 擅长...初四英语7----91 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事2 shake hands (with sb) (与某人)握手3 meet for the first time 第一次见面4 be pretty relaxed about*** 对******相当宽松5 drop by 偶然拜访;路过6 pick up 获得;收拾;捡起7 go out of one's way to do sth 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事8 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归9 table manners 餐桌礼仪10 be gradually getting used to (doing) sth 正渐渐地习惯(做)某11 make a toast (to sb) (向某人)敬酒12 learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth 自学13 find/think/feel it+adj+to do sth 发现/认为做某事******14 can't stop/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事15 on one's own=by oneself/alone 独自;单独16 keep out (使)不进入;(使)留在外面17 aim at 瞄准;对准;致力于;旨在18 at times=sometimes 有时候;偶尔19 lead sb to do sth 领导/引导某人去做某事20 fast food restaurants 快餐店21 be familiarwith sth 熟悉be familiarwith sth to sb22 have sales 打折处理;出售23 to start/begin with 首先;开始24 the art of giving/receiving 送/收礼艺术25 one of the oldest civilizations 最古老的文明社会之一26 the height/length/weight/depth/size of*** ******的高度/长度/重量/深度/大小27 from bad to worse 越来越糟28 prevent/stop/keep***from doing sth 阻止******做某事29 set***free 释放;把******放了30 on the edge of the bamboo forest 在竹林边缘31 one of the most populated parts 人口最密集的地区之一one of the most endangered animals 最珍稀的动物之一one of the most serious natural disasters 最严重的自然灾害之一one of the most important treasures 最重要的国宝之一初四英语10----121 talk over 商量讨论说服2 get through one’s teenage years度过少年时代3 meet up with 偶遇碰面符合标准4 share…with sb与某人分享······5 have serious/good/bad effects on…ha ve a serious/good/bad/effect on…对······有严重/好/不好的影响6 the amount of+不可数名词······的大多数an amount of+不可数名词大量的·······7 at one’s best处于最佳状态8 it’s never too late to do sth 做某事为时不晚9 organize one’e own life安排自己的生活10 laugh a lot 笑口常开11 take troubles less seriously 淡化烦恼12 have good sleeping/eating/studying habits有良好的睡眠/饮食/学习/习惯13 have allergy attacks 过敏症突发14 break time 课间休息时间15 take one’s temperature给某人量体温16 medicine for pain 止痛药17 be/become trapped 被困18 one’s will to surv ive 生存的欲望19 tell the importance of…讲述······的重要性20 be in control of 控制掌控21 have the same spirit as sb 具有和某人同样的精神22 look ahead to the future 展望未来23 remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事24 lose one’s life丧命lose on e’s voice失声lose one’s way迷路lose courage 失去信心25 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事26 keep up the good work 持之以恒再接再厉27 quarrel with sb =argue with sb 与某人争吵28 at the speed of 以······的速度29 believe in…相信······have belief in... 对······有信心30 be responsible for 对······负责任31 get ahead 走在前面取得进步获得成功32 drop out 不参与放弃中途退学。

1. 努力做某事try to do sth2. 拯救地球save the earth3. 噪音污染noise pollution4.充满垃圾be full of rubbish 5. 向河里扔垃圾throw litter into the river 6. 给政府写信write to the government 7. 关闭close down 8. 打扫干净clean up 9. 清理出来clean out 10. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 11. 参与某事；在…起作用；扮演…角色play a part in 12. 太多废物too much waste 13. 扔掉；丢弃throw away 14. 把… 变成…turn …into… 15. 能够做某事be able to do sth 16.不再no longer 17. 解决问题solve the problem 18. 砍到；消减cut down 19. 减少cut down on 20. 切碎cut up 21. 切断cut off 22. 代替instead of 23. 简单的事情simple things 24. 外卖食物takeaway food 25. 把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里throw rubbish in the bins 26. 起作用；有影响make a difference 27. 引领；通向lead to 28. 和…对抗play against…29. 在中国南部in southern China 30. 每一次each time 31. 不仅…而且…not only … but also… 32. 不再no longer = not… any more/longer 33. 对环境有害be harmful to environment 34. 在…顶端at the top of 35. …数目the number of 36. 环境保护environmental protection 37.例如such as 38. 鱼翅的销售the sale of shark fins 39. 到目前为止so far 40. 处于危险中in danger 41. 帮助（解决问题）help out 42. 记得做某事remember to do sth 记得做了某事remember doing sth 43. 关灯turn off the light 44. 支付pay for 45. 加起来add up 46. 公共交通工具public transportation 47. 骑自行车bike riding /ride a bike 48. 听说hear of/about 对健康有好处be good for health 49. 参与take part in 50. 在某方面帮助某人help sb with… 51. 充分利用某物put sth to good use 52. 考虑think about 53. 用… 建造… built… out of… 54. 催到pull down 55. 倒转turn upside down56. 有…构成be made of 57.获奖win a prize 58.对于某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人或物;榜样an inspiration to sb 59. 建立set up 60. 计划做某事plan to do sth 61. 以…闻名be known for 62.恢复,使想起bring back 63.负担得起afford to do sth 64. 变得越来越糟get worse and worse 65. 保持公共场所干净keep public places clean 66. 采取行动take action 67. 希望做某事hope to do sth 68. 停止做某事stop doing sth 69.做…很难it is hard to do sth 70. 开大关小turn up/down 71.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth1. put sth to good use 充分利用某物2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事3. pay for 支付4. take action采取行动5. be harmful to the environment 对环境有害6. bring back回归；回想7. turn upside down 上下颠倒8. pull down摧毁9. throw away 扔掉10. take part in 参加11. at the top of 在顶部12. turn on打开13. turn up 调大14. be made of 由…制成15. be known as…因…出名16. hear of/about 听说17. ride a bike骑自行车18. be full of be filled with 充满19. instead of 而不是20. the number of…数量21. play a part in 参与；扮演22. make a difference 起作用；有影响23. cut down the forests 砍伐森林24. noise pollution噪音污染25. be used to doing 习惯做某事26. keep healthy 保持健康27. eat healthily 吃得健康28. give away捐赠give out 分发give up 放弃29. build sth out of sth 由…建造… 30. the sale of …的销售31. clean up 打扫干净32. clean out 清理33. in the south of China in southern of China 在中国南部34. so far 目前35. write to sb 给某人写信36. in danger处于危险37. get worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕38. help out 帮助解决困难39. set up 建立40. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做To save the earth!The earth is badly polluted at present. We should take actions to protect our environment. Saving the earth begins with small things. To cut down pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. Remember to throw rubbish in the bins to keep public places clean. We should stop using paper napkins. Besides, we may take part in environmental projects.Some recycled things can be put to good use. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. Even things you don’t need can be brought back to life with a little creativity.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!My Low carbon LifeIt's our duty to protect the environment.As we all know, with the global warming and energy consumption, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a low carbon lifestyle. But how can we live a low carbon life? Here are my ideas.Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of by car. It is good for the environment and our health as well. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to water the flowers orAt last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.(In addition, it is important for us to use fewer fast food boxes or chopsticks so that we can reduce the white pollution.)I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1．Tom is Mary's e______________ brother. He often helps her with her homework. 2．Yesterday Mike o______________ his seat to an old woman on the bus.3．If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i______________ ．4．You can borrow these books from the library, but you must r__________ them in two weeks. 5．The old man didn't live in the village a______________ ．6．Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _______________________ (与……相处)our parents well.7．China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children ____________ (代替). 8．Don't forget to ______________ (归还)my keys tomorrow.9．That’s not a big ______________ (协议；交易), so you don’t worry about it.10．______________ (第二), you’d better get up early so that you can get there on time. 11．My ______________ (年纪较长的) sister likes Huang Zitao best.12．I think you should talk with your parents because you are short of ______________ (交流). 13．He worked out the maths problem in the ______________ (恰当的)way.14．Scott and his wife usually ______________ (浏览)morning newspapers before breakfast. 15．Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ______________ (处理)with all kinds of problems. 16．Finally,I had to give up ____________ (沟通)with him because he wouldn’t forgive(原谅)me any more.17．I didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______________ (反而),I went to the library.18．Susan can’t sleep well because of too much s______________ from work.19．The basketball fans (球迷们) are c______________ about the basketball games.20．I tried to e_____________ to my teacher why I was late this morning,but he didn’t believe it. 21．Look! Several boys are playing _____________ (足球) on the playground.22．Don't always _____________ (比较) yourself with others.23．We will _____________ (造成) less pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.24．I was not good at writing. My English teacher told me some writing _____________ (技巧). 25．It is a _____________ (典型的) problem. You don't need to feel so surprised at it.二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。

词汇填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.be supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。

to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.【解析4】一般疑问句：Be +主语+supposed to do…?Are you supposed to finish homework first?【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.①物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”The train was supposed to come an hour ago.【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.A.supposedB. afraidC. willingD. excited1.You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.2.你不应该单独和网友见面。

初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题1. 下列单词中，属于水果类名词的是（）A. meatB. bananaC. breadD. juice答案：B。

解析：banana 是香蕉，属于水果类名词；meat 是肉，bread 是面包，juice 是果汁，都不属于水果。

2. “I like to play football. ” 中“football”是（）A. 动词B. 形容词C. 名词D. 副词答案：C。

解析：football 是足球，在这个句子中是名词。

3. 找出不同类的名词（）A. deskB. chairC. windowD. book答案：C。

解析：desk 桌子，chair 椅子，book 书，都是具体的物品名词；window 窗户，与前三个不同类。

4. （）is a kind of animal.A. TreeB. FlowerC. DogD. Car答案：C。

解析：dog 狗，是动物；tree 树，flower 花，car 汽车，都不是动物。

5. We have three （）in the classroom.A. blackboardB. blackboardsC. blackboardesD. blackboars答案：B。

解析：three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，blackboard 的复数是blackboards 。

6. 选择正确的动词形式填空：I （）my homework yesterday. A.do B. did C. does 答案：B。

解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用动词的过去式，do 的过去式是did 。

7. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：He often （）football on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played 答案：A。

解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式plays 。

2023·3月刊/直击中高考分析近几年各省市中考英语试卷，完成句子题型多是非选择题，考查学生对词汇的灵活运用，一般情况下包括三种题型，分别是：第一，词汇的运用；第二，易混易错；第三，语篇填空。

这三种完成句子的题型，从整体上分析就是考查学生的词汇量与句子中词汇的正确运用。

下面介绍几种常见的“完成句子”题型，然后深入分析命题特点与对学生学习词汇的反拨效应，最后提出几点学习词汇的“秘籍”。

旨在通过此推进初中生更加重视英语词汇的学习，为学生提升中考分数提供学习方向。

一、“完成句子”题型的分析词汇是学习英语的基础，需要学生重视词汇的积累，然而英语不能像母语一样让学生长时间浸润在语言环境之中，所以时间一长学生会忘记词汇，此在一定程度上打击了学生学习英语词汇的积极性，如何牢固记忆词汇已经成为英语教学的一大难题。

中考英语试卷中完成句子题型让学生将学习到的词汇运用到具体情境中，通过此题目的设置，能够让教师更加重视词汇教学，学生也会将更多的精力放在词汇的学习中，并能结合语境灵活运用词汇。

通过完成句子题型让学生学习英语不再是“纸上谈兵”，而是更加注重语言的实践性，通过中考试卷中完成句子的反拨效应推动学生学习英语词汇，能够在语言情境中运用词汇，掌握词汇的运用规律，提升学生英语学习的自信心。

下面介绍几类常见的完成句子题型，具体为：（一）词汇的运用(A)根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

1.We should learn from others’strengths to o ourown weaknesses.2.He always carries a mini-notebook with him in order to rwhat he learned at any time.3.Studying in a quiet place like the library can make it easier for you to pay full ato the content.4.The English club gives us a chance to speak English bravely and eourselves freely.5.School is not the only place where we can learn.For example,we can get historical k from the thingson show in the museum.解析：1.overcome 。

英语词汇运用专项训练题一、词汇填空（每题2分，共20分）根据句子的语境，从括号内选择最合适的单词填空。

1. The company has been facing a lot of __________ (challenges, opportunities) recently.2. She is known for her __________ (integrity, creativity) in the field of design.3. The __________ (economy, ecology) of the area is very fragile and needs protection.4. The police are investigating the __________ (accident, incident) that occurred last night.5. The __________ (influence, effect) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.6. The __________ (conclusion, result) of the experiment was quite surprising.7. He has a __________ (passion, hobby) for collecting rare stamps.8. The __________ (advantage, benefit) of this program isthat it is free to all users.9. The __________ (foundation, basis) of our friendship is trust and respect.10. The __________ (outcome, result) of the vote was in favor of the proposal.二、词义辨析（每题3分，共15分）阅读下列句子，从括号内选择与句子意思最匹配的单词。