初四英语词汇、完成句子专项

初四英语综合训练题初四综合训练题⼀、单选题1.Our summer holiday is coming ,two students in our school will go to the beach .A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of2. a cold spring day they met in the street .A. ToB. AtC. InD. On3. the others is very helpful to you .A. Get along well withB. Gets along well withC. Getting along well withD. To getting along well with4.If you do morning exercises every day , you will be than before .A . energetic B. more energeticer C. much energeticer D. much more energetic5.Did he tell you just now ?A. what to wear itB. how to wearC. what to wearingD. how to wear it6.Tom’s parents invited Mr Green yesterday .A. visit the museumB. visited the museumC. visiting the museumD. to visiting the museum7. Don’t difficulties .you must try to come over them .A. be afraid of B . be afraid to C. be afraid D. be afraid about8. what you fall and hurt your knee ?A. weatherB. whetherC. thoughD. if9. Who will play football next Sunday ?A . other B. another C. the other D. else10. I will do it better if the teacher me another chance .A . give B. gives C. gave D. will give11. Must I wait for her now ?No, you . She may be back in half an hour .A. mustn’tB. can’t C . don’t have to D . shouldn’t12.I will give you some help , I won’tA. let you downB. let down youC. give you downD. let you up .13.The old man lived but he didn’t feel .A. lonely , aloneB. alone, aloneC. alone , lonelyD. lonely ,lonely14.Tom, your hair is too long . Would you please get your hair ?A. cut B to cut C. cutting D . be cut15.When this book ?A. is , come outB. did ,come outC. was , come outD. was , came out16.The old man feels , maybe he is ill .A. terribly ,terribleB. terrible, terriblyC. terribly , terriblyD. terrible , terrible17.Mrs Green gave us on how to learn English well .A. some advicesB. many advicesC. some adviceD. an advice18. Could you tell me ?A . What are you looking for B. what you will looking forC. what were you looking forD. what you were looking for19.`If I you ,I’d be late .A. was , a littleB. were , a little ofC. was , a bit ofD. were , a bit . ⼆．动词填空The big red American car was much too wide for an English country road . When Jack saw it ( come ) toward him ,he stopped his own car at the side of the road . ( make ) room for it to pass . The American car ( go ) slowly past , so close that he could see the driver’s face quite clearly .“ where ( see ) that face before ?” he though . “ (wait ) a minute ! I remember now . It ( be) in the newspaper !”he took out the newspaper from his bag , (turn ) quickly to the middle page ! There was a picture of the face in it . Yes , it had a large mouth and small ears , and his eyes were behind darks glasses . “He by the police ,”read by Jack . “ The city bank ( give ) a lot of money to anyone who helps the police to catch this man .”“ Call the police at once .” he said to himself ! But a few minutes later , he was sad . “ This man (catch ) this morning . ”answered the police .The most important drink is water. Not many people understand this but it is quite true .people can live for a long time without food , but they will die if two or three days water .In humid weather , many people do not drink water , because they don’t know how much water they . After taking exercise, people need more . The water in the man’s body is more than other matters ( 物质).We had have enough water , or we may get ill .Water is necessary to all the living things . “There will be no if there is no water .’’So we must save water and don’t water .四．完成句⼦1. 他不知道吃什么？He .2. 他没有说⼀句话就⾛了。

初四英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the phrase "break a leg" mean?A. To have an accidentB. Good luckC. To lose somethingD. To have a broken leg答案：B2. Which of the following is NOT a verb?A. eatB. runC. bookD. fast答案：D3. Fill in the blank: "I will _______ to the library after school."A. goB. wentC. goingD. am going答案：A4. What is the past tense of "build"?A. buildedB. buildC. builtD. building答案：C5. Choose the correct preposition for the sentence: "She is _______ the door."A. inB. onC. atD. under答案：C6. Which sentence is grammatically correct?A. She don't like apples.B. She doesn't like apples.C. She don't likes apples.D. She doesn't likes apples.答案：B7. What is the meaning of the word "meticulous"?A. CarelessB. MessyC. DetailedD. Confused答案：C8. Choose the correct sentence structure: "I _______ to the park yesterday."A. goB. wentC. goesD. am going答案：B9. What is the comparative form of "big"?A. biggerB. bigC. biggererD. bigest答案：A10. Fill in the blank: "The movie was _______ than I expected."A. more boringB. more boredC. boringerD. bored答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. He _______ (be) very tired after the long journey. 答案：was2. The book _______ (write) by J.K. Rowling.答案：was written3. They _______ (go) to the beach last weekend.答案：went4. She _______ (not eat) breakfast this morning.答案：didn't eat5. _______ (not be) late for the meeting.答案：Don't be6. I _______ (not understand) the instructions.答案：didn't understand7. They _______ (be) to the museum before.答案：have been8. He _______ (not want) to go to the party.答案：doesn't want9. _______ (not forget) to turn off the lights.答案：Don't forget10. She _______ (be) a teacher for ten years.答案：has been三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

中考英语词汇运用-根据汉语提示完成句子（原卷）一、根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1. It is helpful to have a clear i_______ (想法)of what you want.2. My English teacher is always r_______(准备好的)with advice for our study and life.3. The six-year-old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese p______(诗).4. We will go climbing tomorrow if the weather is f_____(晴朗的).5. The engineers are going to t______(测试)the self-driving car in our city.二.6．My grandpa is（八十）years old，he keeps doing exercise every day．7．My father and Uncle Wang have been good friends for many years，and their（友谊）is very strong．8．Daming is such an（诚实的）boy that we all like him．9．John，your（卧室）is so dirty，remember to tidy it up．三、.10. Could you get me an (介绍)to your friend?11. Jack comes from America, but he knows many (传统)folk stories about Chinese festivals.12. The Russian soup s very nice, I can’t wait to drink it.13. Do you know w baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?14. If we work hard together, our actions can make a d to the world and lead to a better future.四、.根据中文提示完成单词，使句子完整，通顺。

初四英语全册重点短语句型归纳初四英语1----3What if + 句子如果……将会怎么样Not…in the slightest = not…at all 一点也不Plenty of…很多，足够Get along with 与……相处Let …do wn=think up 使……失望Come out 出版Belong to …属于Make up …编造Use up 用完Care for 关心Take part in 参加Get pimples 长脓包In public 当众Without being permitted 未经允许Rather than 而不是Be terrified 害怕Think of 想起Deal with = do with 处理By accident 偶然Cove …with ...用……盖住Hide …from …不让……看见Ask…for…向……要……Because of …因为……Used to do …过去常常干……Escape from …从……逃跑Thousands of …成千上万的Become / be polluted 受到污染Be suitable for …适合于Agree with …同意……Make …out of …用……做In ones spare time 在某人的业余时间Help out 摆脱困境Set up events 举办活动Cut down on = reduce 减少Make a difference 有所变化初四英语4----61.be used for... 被用来做...2.by mistake 错误地3.by accident 偶然地4.according to... 根据...5.fall into... 落入...6.in this way 这样7.knock into... 与......相撞8.dress up as... 装扮成...9.hand in 交上10.by the time 到...的时候11.go off 发出声响12.run off 跑掉;迅速离开13.on time 准时14.break down 停止运转15.show up 出席；露面16.on April Fool's Day 在愚人节17.set off 激起；引起18.sell out 卖完19.get married 结婚20.a piece of 一片；一块21.in the dark 在黑暗中22.in the end 最后；终于23.be brought to 被带到...24.prefer...to... 与...相比；更喜欢...25.in the sixth century 在六世纪26. travel around / all over China 周游中国27.fall down 摔倒28.divide...into... 把...分成...29.hang from... 悬挂在...30.since then 自那以来31.dream of... 梦想...32.make a telephone call 打电话33.on the second floor 在二楼34.next to... 紧挨着...35.hang out ... 闲逛36.go past/by 走过；路过37.ask for... 想要...38.make requests 提出要求39.depend on... 取决于...40.lend sb sth 借给某人某物41.spend...doing... 花...做...42.lead to...引起；通向43. so as (not) to do... 为了（不）做...in order (not) to do...44.in a way 在某种意义上in the way 妨碍；挡道45.be good at... 擅长...初四英语7----91 be supposed to do sth 应该做某事2 shake hands (with sb) (与某人)握手3 meet for the first time 第一次见面4 be pretty relaxed about*** 对******相当宽松5 drop by 偶然拜访;路过6 pick up 获得;收拾;捡起7 go out of one's way to do sth 特地(不怕麻烦地)做某事8 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归9 table manners 餐桌礼仪10 be gradually getting used to (doing) sth 正渐渐地习惯(做)某11 make a toast (to sb) (向某人)敬酒12 learn sth by oneself=teach oneself sth 自学13 find/think/feel it+adj+to do sth 发现/认为做某事******14 can't stop/help doing sth 情不自禁做某事15 on one's own=by oneself/alone 独自;单独16 keep out (使)不进入;(使)留在外面17 aim at 瞄准;对准;致力于;旨在18 at times=sometimes 有时候;偶尔19 lead sb to do sth 领导/引导某人去做某事20 fast food restaurants 快餐店21 be familiarwith sth 熟悉be familiarwith sth to sb22 have sales 打折处理;出售23 to start/begin with 首先;开始24 the art of giving/receiving 送/收礼艺术25 one of the oldest civilizations 最古老的文明社会之一26 the height/length/weight/depth/size of*** ******的高度/长度/重量/深度/大小27 from bad to worse 越来越糟28 prevent/stop/keep***from doing sth 阻止******做某事29 set***free 释放;把******放了30 on the edge of the bamboo forest 在竹林边缘31 one of the most populated parts 人口最密集的地区之一one of the most endangered animals 最珍稀的动物之一one of the most serious natural disasters 最严重的自然灾害之一one of the most important treasures 最重要的国宝之一初四英语10----121 talk over 商量讨论说服2 get through one’s teenage years度过少年时代3 meet up with 偶遇碰面符合标准4 share…with sb与某人分享······5 have serious/good/bad effects on…ha ve a serious/good/bad/effect on…对······有严重/好/不好的影响6 the amount of+不可数名词······的大多数an amount of+不可数名词大量的·······7 at one’s best处于最佳状态8 it’s never too late to do sth 做某事为时不晚9 organize one’e own life安排自己的生活10 laugh a lot 笑口常开11 take troubles less seriously 淡化烦恼12 have good sleeping/eating/studying habits有良好的睡眠/饮食/学习/习惯13 have allergy attacks 过敏症突发14 break time 课间休息时间15 take one’s temperature给某人量体温16 medicine for pain 止痛药17 be/become trapped 被困18 one’s will to surv ive 生存的欲望19 tell the importance of…讲述······的重要性20 be in control of 控制掌控21 have the same spirit as sb 具有和某人同样的精神22 look ahead to the future 展望未来23 remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事24 lose one’s life丧命lose on e’s voice失声lose one’s way迷路lose courage 失去信心25 have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事26 keep up the good work 持之以恒再接再厉27 quarrel with sb =argue with sb 与某人争吵28 at the speed of 以······的速度29 believe in…相信······have belief in... 对······有信心30 be responsible for 对······负责任31 get ahead 走在前面取得进步获得成功32 drop out 不参与放弃中途退学。

1. 努力做某事try to do sth2. 拯救地球save the earth3. 噪音污染noise pollution4.充满垃圾be full of rubbish 5. 向河里扔垃圾throw litter into the river 6. 给政府写信write to the government 7. 关闭close down 8. 打扫干净clean up 9. 清理出来clean out 10. 过去常常做某事used to do sth 11. 参与某事；在…起作用；扮演…角色play a part in 12. 太多废物too much waste 13. 扔掉；丢弃throw away 14. 把… 变成…turn …into… 15. 能够做某事be able to do sth 16.不再no longer 17. 解决问题solve the problem 18. 砍到；消减cut down 19. 减少cut down on 20. 切碎cut up 21. 切断cut off 22. 代替instead of 23. 简单的事情simple things 24. 外卖食物takeaway food 25. 把垃圾扔到垃圾桶里throw rubbish in the bins 26. 起作用；有影响make a difference 27. 引领；通向lead to 28. 和…对抗play against…29. 在中国南部in southern China 30. 每一次each time 31. 不仅…而且…not only … but also… 32. 不再no longer = not… any more/longer 33. 对环境有害be harmful to environment 34. 在…顶端at the top of 35. …数目the number of 36. 环境保护environmental protection 37.例如such as 38. 鱼翅的销售the sale of shark fins 39. 到目前为止so far 40. 处于危险中in danger 41. 帮助（解决问题）help out 42. 记得做某事remember to do sth 记得做了某事remember doing sth 43. 关灯turn off the light 44. 支付pay for 45. 加起来add up 46. 公共交通工具public transportation 47. 骑自行车bike riding /ride a bike 48. 听说hear of/about 对健康有好处be good for health 49. 参与take part in 50. 在某方面帮助某人help sb with… 51. 充分利用某物put sth to good use 52. 考虑think about 53. 用… 建造… built… out of… 54. 催到pull down 55. 倒转turn upside down56. 有…构成be made of 57.获奖win a prize 58.对于某人来说是一个鼓舞人心的人或物;榜样an inspiration to sb 59. 建立set up 60. 计划做某事plan to do sth 61. 以…闻名be known for 62.恢复,使想起bring back 63.负担得起afford to do sth 64. 变得越来越糟get worse and worse 65. 保持公共场所干净keep public places clean 66. 采取行动take action 67. 希望做某事hope to do sth 68. 停止做某事stop doing sth 69.做…很难it is hard to do sth 70. 开大关小turn up/down 71.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth1. put sth to good use 充分利用某物2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事3. pay for 支付4. take action采取行动5. be harmful to the environment 对环境有害6. bring back回归；回想7. turn upside down 上下颠倒8. pull down摧毁9. throw away 扔掉10. take part in 参加11. at the top of 在顶部12. turn on打开13. turn up 调大14. be made of 由…制成15. be known as…因…出名16. hear of/about 听说17. ride a bike骑自行车18. be full of be filled with 充满19. instead of 而不是20. the number of…数量21. play a part in 参与；扮演22. make a difference 起作用；有影响23. cut down the forests 砍伐森林24. noise pollution噪音污染25. be used to doing 习惯做某事26. keep healthy 保持健康27. eat healthily 吃得健康28. give away捐赠give out 分发give up 放弃29. build sth out of sth 由…建造… 30. the sale of …的销售31. clean up 打扫干净32. clean out 清理33. in the south of China in southern of China 在中国南部34. so far 目前35. write to sb 给某人写信36. in danger处于危险37. get worse and worse 变得越来越糟糕38. help out 帮助解决困难39. set up 建立40. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做To save the earth!The earth is badly polluted at present. We should take actions to protect our environment. Saving the earth begins with small things. To cut down pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving. We can save electricity by turning off the lights when we leave a room. I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. Remember to throw rubbish in the bins to keep public places clean. We should stop using paper napkins. Besides, we may take part in environmental projects.Some recycled things can be put to good use. Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind. Even things you don’t need can be brought back to life with a little creativity.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. Our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future!My Low carbon LifeIt's our duty to protect the environment.As we all know, with the global warming and energy consumption, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It is very important for us to start with a low carbon lifestyle. But how can we live a low carbon life? Here are my ideas.Firstly, it is a very good idea for us to go to school on foot instead of by car. It is good for the environment and our health as well. Secondly, remember to turn off the lights, fans and computers when we leave the classrooms. Thirdly, it is important for us to turn off the tap when we finish using the water. We can reuse water, too. For example, we can reuse the water to water the flowers orAt last, try to use the cloth shopping bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping.(In addition, it is important for us to use fewer fast food boxes or chopsticks so that we can reduce the white pollution.)I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things. Lower carbon, happier life. Let's take action.。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 基础知识单词、短语、句子专题练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1．Tom is Mary's e______________ brother. He often helps her with her homework. 2．Yesterday Mike o______________ his seat to an old woman on the bus.3．If you can't attend the meeting, I'll go i______________ ．4．You can borrow these books from the library, but you must r__________ them in two weeks. 5．The old man didn't live in the village a______________ ．6．Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time _______________________ (与……相处)our parents well.7．China has ended its one-child policy and let families have two children ____________ (代替). 8．Don't forget to ______________ (归还)my keys tomorrow.9．That’s not a big ______________ (协议；交易), so you don’t worry about it.10．______________ (第二), you’d better get up early so that you can get there on time. 11．My ______________ (年纪较长的) sister likes Huang Zitao best.12．I think you should talk with your parents because you are short of ______________ (交流). 13．He worked out the maths problem in the ______________ (恰当的)way.14．Scott and his wife usually ______________ (浏览)morning newspapers before breakfast. 15．Mr. Sigmund Friend is used to ______________ (处理)with all kinds of problems. 16．Finally,I had to give up ____________ (沟通)with him because he wouldn’t forgive(原谅)me any more.17．I didn’t go to the park yesterday. ______________ (反而),I went to the library.18．Susan can’t sleep well because of too much s______________ from work.19．The basketball fans (球迷们) are c______________ about the basketball games.20．I tried to e_____________ to my teacher why I was late this morning,but he didn’t believe it. 21．Look! Several boys are playing _____________ (足球) on the playground.22．Don't always _____________ (比较) yourself with others.23．We will _____________ (造成) less pollution if we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.24．I was not good at writing. My English teacher told me some writing _____________ (技巧). 25．It is a _____________ (典型的) problem. You don't need to feel so surprised at it.二、根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands.1、能够默写出重点单词、词组，并熟练应用于写作中；2、掌握被动语态与情态动词的结合，会用该语法造句。

词汇填空1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.be supposed to do 的用法be supposed to do=should do sth. 应该，被期望【解析1】用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事【解析2】时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。

to 为动词不定式，后面接v.原形肯定句：主语+be supposed to do sth.【例如】You were supposed to arrive at 6:00 o’clock, but you arrived at 7:00.否定句:主语+be+ not supposed to do sth =should not do sth= be not allowed to do【例如】You’re not supposed to come to school late.【解析4】一般疑问句：Be +主语+supposed to do…?Are you supposed to finish homework first?【解析5】用法：①人做主语，译为：“应该做….,被期望做……You’re supposed to put up your hand, if you have some questions in class.①物做主语，译为“本应做……,本该做….”The train was supposed to come an hour ago.【练习】—John, you are _______ to tell your mother you will stay out late.—Don’t worry. I have already phoned her about it.A.supposedB. afraidC. willingD. excited1.You ________________(not suppose) to cut in line when you wait for the bus.2.你不应该单独和网友见面。

初中英语词汇拓展与应用30题1. 下列单词中，属于水果类名词的是（）A. meatB. bananaC. breadD. juice答案：B。

解析：banana 是香蕉，属于水果类名词；meat 是肉，bread 是面包，juice 是果汁，都不属于水果。

2. “I like to play football. ” 中“football”是（）A. 动词B. 形容词C. 名词D. 副词答案：C。

解析：football 是足球，在这个句子中是名词。

3. 找出不同类的名词（）A. deskB. chairC. windowD. book答案：C。

解析：desk 桌子，chair 椅子，book 书，都是具体的物品名词；window 窗户，与前三个不同类。

4. （）is a kind of animal.A. TreeB. FlowerC. DogD. Car答案：C。

解析：dog 狗，是动物；tree 树，flower 花，car 汽车，都不是动物。

5. We have three （）in the classroom.A. blackboardB. blackboardsC. blackboardesD. blackboars答案：B。

解析：three 表示三个，后面的名词要用复数形式，blackboard 的复数是blackboards 。

6. 选择正确的动词形式填空：I （）my homework yesterday. A.do B. did C. does 答案：B。

解析：yesterday 是过去的时间，所以要用动词的过去式，do 的过去式是did 。

7. 用所给动词的适当形式填空：He often （）football on weekends. A. plays B. play C. played 答案：A。

解析：often 是一般现在时的标志词，主语he 是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式plays 。

2023·3月刊/直击中高考分析近几年各省市中考英语试卷，完成句子题型多是非选择题，考查学生对词汇的灵活运用，一般情况下包括三种题型，分别是：第一，词汇的运用；第二，易混易错；第三，语篇填空。

这三种完成句子的题型，从整体上分析就是考查学生的词汇量与句子中词汇的正确运用。

下面介绍几种常见的“完成句子”题型，然后深入分析命题特点与对学生学习词汇的反拨效应，最后提出几点学习词汇的“秘籍”。

旨在通过此推进初中生更加重视英语词汇的学习，为学生提升中考分数提供学习方向。

一、“完成句子”题型的分析词汇是学习英语的基础，需要学生重视词汇的积累，然而英语不能像母语一样让学生长时间浸润在语言环境之中，所以时间一长学生会忘记词汇，此在一定程度上打击了学生学习英语词汇的积极性，如何牢固记忆词汇已经成为英语教学的一大难题。

中考英语试卷中完成句子题型让学生将学习到的词汇运用到具体情境中，通过此题目的设置，能够让教师更加重视词汇教学，学生也会将更多的精力放在词汇的学习中，并能结合语境灵活运用词汇。

通过完成句子题型让学生学习英语不再是“纸上谈兵”，而是更加注重语言的实践性，通过中考试卷中完成句子的反拨效应推动学生学习英语词汇，能够在语言情境中运用词汇，掌握词汇的运用规律，提升学生英语学习的自信心。

下面介绍几类常见的完成句子题型，具体为：（一）词汇的运用(A)根据首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写。

1.We should learn from others’strengths to o ourown weaknesses.2.He always carries a mini-notebook with him in order to rwhat he learned at any time.3.Studying in a quiet place like the library can make it easier for you to pay full ato the content.4.The English club gives us a chance to speak English bravely and eourselves freely.5.School is not the only place where we can learn.For example,we can get historical k from the thingson show in the museum.解析：1.overcome 。

英语词汇运用专项训练题一、词汇填空（每题2分，共20分）根据句子的语境，从括号内选择最合适的单词填空。

1. The company has been facing a lot of __________ (challenges, opportunities) recently.2. She is known for her __________ (integrity, creativity) in the field of design.3. The __________ (economy, ecology) of the area is very fragile and needs protection.4. The police are investigating the __________ (accident, incident) that occurred last night.5. The __________ (influence, effect) of the new policy will be felt in the coming months.6. The __________ (conclusion, result) of the experiment was quite surprising.7. He has a __________ (passion, hobby) for collecting rare stamps.8. The __________ (advantage, benefit) of this program isthat it is free to all users.9. The __________ (foundation, basis) of our friendship is trust and respect.10. The __________ (outcome, result) of the vote was in favor of the proposal.二、词义辨析（每题3分，共15分）阅读下列句子，从括号内选择与句子意思最匹配的单词。

中考英语词汇练习题30题(带答案)1.There is a lot of furniture in our living room. Which of the following is NOT furniture?A.chairB.tableC.penD.sofa答案解析：C。

“chair”是椅子，“table”是桌子，“sofa”是沙发，都属于家具。

“pen”是钢笔，不是家具。

2.My mother is cooking in the kitchen. She needs some vegetables. Which of the following is a vegetable?A.appleB.bananaC.cabbageD.orange答案解析：C。

“cabbage”是卷心菜，是蔬菜。

“apple”是苹果，“banana”是香蕉，“orange”是橘子，都是水果。

3.We have many subjects at school. Which one is NOT a subject?A.mathB.ChineseC.studentD.English答案解析：C。

“math”是数学，“Chinese”是语文，“English”是英语，都是学科。

“student”是学生，不是学科。

4.In my family, my father is reading a newspaper. What is a newspaper?A.a bookB.a magazineC.a piece of paper with newsD.a map答案解析：C。

“newspaper”是报纸，是有新闻的一张纸。

“a book”是书，“a magazine”是杂志，“a map”是地图，都不是报纸。

5.At school, we have a PE class. What do we do in PE class?A.read booksB.do sportsC.listen to musicD.draw pictures答案解析：B。

Unit 3It must belong to Carla.1.重点单词、词组用法讲解，学以致用；2.掌握情态动词表猜测及部分连词的用法。

【语法聚焦之情态动词表推测】情态动词can / could / may / might / must可以表示对某人或某物的推测。

【拓展】mustn’t 表示“不准，禁止，不可以”eg. You mustn’t lend the book to others.【练习】用may, must, could, might, can, can’t填空(1) I’m not sure where she is. She ________ be in the library.(2) The old car _______ belong to Scott. His is quite new.(3) If you took some exercise, you _______ not be so fat.(4) —Listen! Is that Lucy playing the violin in the room?—No. It _______ be her. She has gone to school.(5) —My brother won first prize in this match.—Congratulations! You _______ be excited.Section A1. It must belong to Carla.【解析】belong v. 属于belong to +人名/ 人称代词宾格belong to = be owned by = sth. be one’s【注】belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式，其主语常常是物。

【练习】(1) 成功一定属于永不放弃的人。

_________ _________ _________ _________ those who never give up.(2) 这台电脑不是他的，是我的。

Unit 4重点单词、短语及句子专练一、根据句意及汉语意思填写单词。

1．Giving a (演讲)in public isn't easy for most of people.2. —What’s the (得分) of the match?—It’s 3∶5.3. Lily is (活跃的) and she often takes part in some outdoor activities.4. How did you (对待)with your old toys?5. The plan (要求)to be carefully thought. So I need to think it over.6. These days there are more and more (私人的)cars driving on the road.7. Nobody (敢于)to jump down from the top of the wall. It's too angerous.8. Alice came to our class yesterday and no one knows her (背景)．9. “You can't enter in unless the owners agree,” The (警卫)says to the visitor.10. Mo Yan is an (亚洲的)novelist.11. He pushed his way through the (人群)．12. The host is (幽默的) and he always makes the audience laugh.13. The teacher asked us to keep (沉默的).14. These books are still (有帮助的). I won’t throw them away.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. Mr. Li is going to give a (speak)in the class meeting tomorrow.2. There is a (Europe)girl in our class.3. Many people always spent much time (play)mobile phones these days.4. I have more (communicate)with my friends by sending emails on the Internet.5. We can see two (Africa)lions in the zoo.6. I'm afraid of (be)alone.7. When your parents aren't at home，you must learn to take care of (you)．8. This is (exact)what I want. Thank you very much.9. She really has got used to (study)in this new school.10. Miss White teaches (Britain)English in that school.三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空A1. We have _______________ homework to do today.2. Jim is a quiet boy. He stays at home ．3. He left school last year. He a student .4. He be short and thin but now he's tall and fat.5. His mother is ill at home so he look after her every day.B6. Why don't you come here_____________?7. His parents found jobs in Wuhan，so they __________．8. He couldn't come to the party because he had to ___________his brother.9. ________________，my phone call changed his life.10. The teacher made me ________________ my pronunciation next time.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1．尽管你已通过了考试，但你还是应该继续努力学习。

七年级下unit4 基础全面巩固练习一、根据汉语意思或者首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。

1.It's twelve o'clock. The students are having lunch in the d_________ hall.2.Don't forget to m________ your bed after you get up in the morning.3.I hope (希望) this gift (礼物) will bring you good _____________ (运气).4.Remember to b________ your maths book here tomorrow.5.How does Betty f________ to be here? —Very happy.6.All the boys in our school must k____ their hair short.7.I can't work here because it's so _______________ (吵闹的).8.If you want to speak English well, please p____ speaking it often.9.He’s very lazy．He’s always l________for school．10.They are doing their ________(家庭作业) in the classroom.11.The two blue ________(碟；盘) are very nice. I like them very much.12.Children can’t watch TV on scho ol n__________.13.Helen has to w________ her sports shoes in the P.E. class.14.This TV show is t________. I don't want to watch it.15.It's very________(重要的)to make a plan before we do everything.16.You must f______the rules．17.We have to be q_______in the library．18.You should ________ (放松) yourself. And you can do what you like.19.Wang Jie has long black _____________ (头发).20.Where is the________(礼堂) of your school?21.My daughter likes to r____ a storybook before going to bed.22.Don't leave the dirty dishes in the k_________.23.After dinner, we can’t relax e__________.24.—Don’t run in the hallways. —S_________, Mr. Li. I won’t.25.I often w_______(洗刷)the dishes after dinner．26.They often f__________ at home , Mom is very angry.27.Do you have a music _____(播放机)?28.Don’t run in the h__________ . It’s dangerous.29.Mike, _________________ (记住) to buy some bananas.30.Jenny________(带来) her CD player to school every day.二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

Unit 4 I like music that I can dance to.1.会认读并能默写本单元黑体单词，会认读非黑体单词。

2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型，达到能读能翻。

3.熟记本单元语法和知识点，要能学以致用。

一、词汇填空1.with free Wi-Fi.2.3.4.5.定语从句1.在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫做先行词。

定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

定语从句主要由关系代词that,which,who(宾格是whom,所有格是whose)和关系副词when, why, where引导。

.2.关系词的作用：①引导定语从句；①代替先行词；①充当句子成分。

3.先行词是人，定语从句由that,who,whom引导，先行词是物，定语从句由that,which引导。

4.当关系代词指物时，只用that不用which的情况。

(1)当先行词为all、something、everything、anything、nothing、the one等不定代词时All that he said is true.(2)当先行词被the very(正是那个)、the only(唯一的)、the just(正是那个)修饰时This is the only dictionary that I have.(3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时This is the most beautiful city that I have visited.(4)当先行词被序数词修饰时。

This was the first lesson that we have this term.5.在关系副词引导的定语从句中，关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。

例如：This was the time when he arrived. Beijing is the place where I was born.Is this the reason why he refused our offer?【注意】关系词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词要与先行词单复数形式保持一致。

中考英语重点短语和句型，完成句子专项练习（含答案）1.学校生活像看电视一样，但是有更少的广告。

Schoollife is like2．在课堂上，尼克尝试又安装了一盏灯。

3.我们一到公园，所有人迫不及待的下车。

4.DIY代表do –it-yourself,当你做DIY工作时，你自己制作、修理或装饰东西。

5.比赛将在周六举行，我们队需要你的支持。

6.她经常主动给我们提供一些帮助。

7. 我表弟对魔术很着迷。

8.王老师建议我们多锻炼保持健康。

9.昨天我们都迫不及待下车看那些模型。

models.10.当我在英语方面有困难时，你愿意帮助我吗？11. 我们所有人都迫不及待地要下车。

12. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

13.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯在卧室, 但是他犯了一个错误。

14.有了你的支持, 我们一定会赢得这次比赛。

15.我的好朋友总是仔细聆听我的问题、给我提供帮助。

16.今天早上他等不及想要妈妈给他做的礼物。

morning.17.我们不会感到无聊,因为他有很好的幽默感去使得我们大笑。

18.Jimmy在兴趣爱好上花的时间比我少。

19.桥是用钢建成的, 不是吗?20.爸爸乐意自学如何使用电脑。

昨晚Kitty建议我用胶水把这张卡片粘到门上。

22. ---你能提供我一些工具吗？---当然，但你最好使用时小心一点。

---Of course. But you23. 我的新朋友很有幽默感，并且是我们班最有耐心的。

25. 这些足球迷们为他们最喜欢的队伍加油，有他们的支持，这支足球队最终赢得了比赛。

26.当我难过的时候，Nick 总是能让我大笑。

27.我的书比他的更有趣。

28.她总是面带微笑。

29.我认为说老师坏话是错误的。

30.米莉的香蕉比艾米多，但是果汁比艾米少。

Amy.31. 当他们到达农场时，他们迫不及待地往篮子里装蔬菜。

32. 这里有一百多个世界各地景点的模型。

33.Andrew尝试安装一个更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误。

1.Nothing is i______________ if you put your heart into it.2.May is the f______________month of the year in the Western calendar.3.We Chinese held many activities to celebrate our country's 70th birthday on O____________ 1st,2019.4.My favorite month is S______________, because we have Teachers' Day in this month.5.Frank is an h______________ boy.He never tells lies.6.This is the t______________ time I've been to the Heaven Lake after I came here in 2018 and 2019.7.To my surprise,Sam made a d______________to study Chinese medicine in Beijing.8.We need to c______________ up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.9.On Mother's Day, my mother was happy because I gave h______________ a scarf as a present.10.-Where's Sam? I can't find him anywhere.－Oh,he has two weeks o ______________ for a vacation.11. To avoid mistakes in your writing, you should write more C______________ and slowly.12.Pets like dogs and cats are very cute. They can their owners with love and comfort in theird______________lives.13. If people follow the traffic rules,there will be f______________ accidents on the road.14.-I have a headache and I can't move my neck. What should I do,doctor?－Oh, nothing s______________. I think you should lie down and rest for a few days.15. In order to create social trust, the Chinese government recently gave people lots of a______________ on how to deal with an elderly person who has fallen down.16. I'd like to i______________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.17.He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______________ thinking twice.18. Tom was old e______________ to work and make money.19.Do you know w______________ baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?20.If we work hard together,our actions can make a d__________ to the world and lead to a better future.21. 1 still don't understand the math problem. Please e______________ it to me again.22.Be sure to l______________ your bicycle,or it will be stolen.23.I like s______________best.It's a good season for planting trees.24.Everyone went to the farm e______________ Jane because she hand to look after her sister.25.Eating zongzi is a t______________ at the Dragon Boat Festival.26. Mike is a shy and quiet boy. So he s______________ goes to the party.27.S______________ is the first day of the week.28.The temperature will be b______________zero tomorrow.It will be very cold.29. When I reached Shanghai,I began to f______________ in love with the colorful city.30.Tim,your room is so d______________，please clean it right now.31.-What's your favorite season?－I like the cold weather. So my favorite season is W______________.32.-When is Children's Day,Alice?－It's on J______________ 1st.33. By the time they got to the a______________ ，the plane had taken off.34. The player won the game,and he got a good p______________.35. The age of my friends is f______________ 14 to 16 years old.答案：1.impossible 2.fifth 3.October 4.September 5.honest 6.third 7.decision e 9.her 10.off 11.carefully 12.provide 13.fewer 14.serious 15.advice 16.invite 17.without 18.enough 19.whose 20.difference21.explain 22.lock 23. spring 24. except 25. tradition 26.seldom 27.Sunday 28.below 29.fall 30.dirty31.winter 32.June 33.airport 34. prize 35.from36.______________（无论何时）I get in trouble, I ask Grandma to come over for dinner.37.Every Monday,we watch the raising of the national fag in the playground ____________(除非) it rains.38.No matter what time we are getting through, ______________（英雄）are always around us.48.Shake the bottle well so that the milk______________（混合）with the tea.49.We all know that they care about no one but _____________(他们).50.There are many great scientists in our country,and I think all of them are __________(hero).51.The stress of the exams kept him_____________ (wake)the whole night yesterday.52.A well-trained math______________(teach) can bring a classroom to life.53.We should save energy by_____________ (关闭) the lights when we leave a room.54.I’m afraid of_______________ (cross) the street because there is always to much traffic.55.These______________（艺术家的）design won an international award.56.-I like to eat pizza and sweet food.I seldom have vegetables.-Your eating ______________（习惯）are not so good.You need to change them.57.To save people's lives,the doctors and scientists are risking their lives to do___________（医学的）research.58.All of us will remember this ________（星期二)，because we will finish our junior school life tomorrow.59.Mother's cooking skills will not only satisfy our ______________（胃）but also our spirit.60.The hotel provides delicious food and comfortable rooms,but still some customers complain about its______________（服务）.61.China's fight against COVID-19 gives the world ______________（宝贵的）experience.62.For modern society,the computer is a great ______________（发明）.63.The more you think about others,the more ______________（有帮助的）you will be.64.To sit ______________（舒适地),passengers aren't supposed to eat or drink on the subway.65.Turn ______________（向左）at the second crossing and you can find the bank.66.______________（无论什么）difficulties you meet, never give up easily.67.Because of the COVID-19,only a few ______________（市场）were open in our city last spring.68.Yancheng is the ______________（家乡）to red-crowned cranes and Milu deer.69.A recent study has shown that Big Ben is falling over,although very ______________（缓慢地）.70.Why don't you ______________（邀请）Jerry to play sports in the playground tomorrow morning?71.If you go to Beijing,make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.I’m my favorite museum in the ______________（整个的）country.72.It is ______________ （不礼貌的）to push in before others while waiting for the bus.73.When the ______________（暴风雨）came,he was watching TV at home.74.Please ______________（分开）the children into three groups.75.We all ______________（仰慕）those heroes who work hard to fight against the virus(病毒）.76.American eating habits are quite different from ______________（我们的）.77.We graduate from junior high school soon,but our ______________（友情）will continue forever.题组二71.I have some ______________（photo)that I took in Australia last year.72.It's dangerous to tell your ______________（person)information to others online.73.She could read by ______________（she)at the age of five.74.We all like to make friends with______________（dishonest)people.75.You need to think very______________（careful)about which course you want to take.76.He's a quiet artist and doesn't like to talk much,but his work ______________（shout).7.People who are warm-hearted set good examples to society because they pass on their____________（kind)to people around them.78.In order to live in a better place,the natural environment must be ______________（protect)byall the people.79.It's late autumn now. The tree has lost all ______________（it)leaves.80.As I was trying to find my way out,I suddenly ______________（hear) some noise.81.When you visit New York,don't miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theaters since theEarly ______________（twenty)century.82.-What are you going to do with the clothes?－Some clothes will be given to the poor and the others will be sent to factories for____________（recycle).83.They hoped to see the problem solved ______________（peaceful).84.There isn't a cloud in the sky. It's going to be ______________（sun)tomorrow.85.We held a concert in the hall yesterday.Kate sang ______________（good)among the singers.86. -Linda often answers the teacher's ______________（question)in class, doesn't she?－Yes,she is very active.87.Though the little boy is only three years old,he can dress ______________（he).88.Chinese are supposed to shake ______________（hand) when they meet for the first time.89.After doing sports for a long time,Tina is______________（thin)than before.90.I can ______________（hard) understand that what you said. Would you please repeat it?91.China is the______________（three) nation that sent a person into space.92.Most people don't like ______________（rain)days because they make people feel sad.93.People were ______________（complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.94.So far,no ______________（science) studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.95.Beijing Opera,an important part of Chinese culture, ______________（have) a history of over 200 years.96.All the doctors and nurses didn't give up ______________（save)the young man.97.After New China was______________（found),people lived a happy life.98.Nowadays,shared ______________(car) are becoming more and more popular.99.The teacher asked Ben ______________（answer) a question in class.100.The worried mother is looking forward to ______________（hear)from her daughter.101.Now many wild animals are in ______________（dangerous). We should protect them.102.-Is that ______________（you)schoolbag?－No,it isn't.103.Nothing ______________（matter) more than people's safety and health.104.The word"ginseng" comes from the ______________（China)word"ren -shen".105.The more you read,the ______________（fast)you will be.106. The telephone ______________（invent) by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.107.In ancient times,food was ______________（store) up for winter.108.It seemed to him that truth would be ______________（safe) than a lie.109.To my disappointment,the new movie is so______________ （meaning).110.People were ______________(complete) shocked when they heard about Kobe's accident.111.It'll take about two days to finish the project if everything goes ______________(smooth).112.These ______________（artist) design won an international award.113.Beijing Opera brings to life many ancient______________（story) that help shape Chinese culture. 114.-Could you tell me what the sign means?－Keep distance in public places to avoid ______________（catch) a virus.115.Have you read the report? Those ______________ stories really touched me deeply.(hero)116.Our Chinese Dream is sure to be ______________（achieve)as long as we all work hard.117.We should be ______________（friend) to each other because we are brothers and sisters.118.The old couple have two sons and both of them are ______________（postman).119.The paper, usually red,is ______________（fold) before it is cut with scissors.120.In most countries,people usually eat ______________（tradition) food on special holidays.1211.A stranger______________（offer) to give her a ride on the street,but she refused politely.1222.Scientists say that music makes our______________（explain)the brain"feel happy" and it importance of music in cultures all over the world.123.After a long ______________ (discuss) , they decided to accept our offer.124.Maggie is ______________（happy)because her best friend will move to another city.125.When the phone ________________ （ring),Marian ran upstairs to answer it.126.Lucy and I think we can travel by _____________（we),but our parents don't think that's a good idea. 127.Merry is my best friend and I value our ________________（friend)above anything else.128.It's ________________（luck)that nobody got hurt in the accident.129. Michelle's birthday party is on the ________________（two) of October.130.Olivia isn't afraid of the dark,but she is afraid of ________________（high).131. Penny is feeling much ________________ (two) so she wants to go to school.132.To tell you the ________________（true),I don't want to invite Phoebe to my party.133.I could never be able to climb to the top ________________（with)Polly's help.134. Rita's grandpa has been ________________（die) for over ten years.135.-Where are you going,Vivian?-I'm going to the lost and________________ (find) office.136.Rose ________________（usual)goes to work by subway because she lives close to the subway station. 137.The policeman said the accident was caused by ________________（care)driving.138. Right now, Sandra is practising________________（dance) in the room.139.Sophia is lying on the beach, looking very ________________（relax)and happy.140.Mr Liu said,“Kids,please don't be so ________________（noise)!”141.我妹妹对地理感兴趣。