1、天气状况AM Clouds / PM Sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM Showers=上午阵雨AM Snow Showers=上午阵雪AM T-Storms=上午雷暴雨Clear=晴朗Cloudy=多云Cloudy / Wind=阴时有风Clouds Early / Clearing Late=早多云/晚转晴Drifting Snow=飘雪Drizzle=毛毛雨Dust=灰尘Fair=晴Few Showers=短暂阵雨Few Snow Showers=短暂阵雪Few Snow Showers / Wind=短暂阵雪时有风Fog=雾Haze=薄雾Hail=冰雹Heavy Rain=大雨Heavy Rain Icy=大冰雨Heavy Snow=大雪Heavy T-Storm=强烈雷雨lsolated T-Storms=局部雷雨Light Drizzle=微雨Light Rain=小雨Light Rain Shower=小阵雨Light Rain Shower and Windy=小阵雨带风Light Rain with Thunder=小雨有雷声Light Snow=小雪Light Snow Fall=小降雪Light Snow Grains=小粒雪Light Snow Shower=小阵雪Lightening=雷电Mist=薄雾Mostly Clear=大部晴朗Mostly Cloudy=大部多云Mostly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时阴有风Mostly Sunny=晴时多云Partly Cloudy=局部多云Partly Cloudy/ Windy=多云时有风PM Rain / Wind=下午小雨时有风PM Light Rain=下午小雨PM Showers=下午阵雨PM Snow Showers=下午阵雪PM T-Storms=下午雷雨Rain=雨Rain Shower=阵雨Rain Shower/ Windy=阵雨/有风Rain / Snow Showers=雨或阵雪Rain / Snow Showers Early=下雨/早间阵雪Rain / Wind=雨时有风Rain and Snow=雨夹雪Scattered Showers=零星阵雨Scattered Showers / Wind=零星阵雨时有风Scattered Snow Showers=零星阵雪Scattered Snow Showers / Wind=零星阵雪时有Scattered Strong Storms=零星强烈暴风雨Scattered T-Storms=零星雷雨Showers=阵雨Showers Early=早有阵雨Showers Late=晚有阵雨Showers / Wind=阵雨时有风Showers in the Vicinity=周围有阵雨Smoke=烟雾Snow=雪Snow / Rain Icy Mix=冰雨夹雪Snow and Fog=雾夹雪Snow Shower=阵雪Snowflakes=雪花Sunny=阳光Sunny / Wind=晴时有风Sunny Day=晴天Thunder=雷鸣Thunder in the Vicinity=周围有雷雨T-Storms=雷雨T-Storms Early=早有持续雷雨T-Storms Late=晚有持续雷雨Windy=有风Windy / Snowy=有风/有雪Windy Rain=刮风下雨Wintry Mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear 阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy we2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast晴clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge 暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind 微风breeze无风calm 轻风light breeze信风trade wind 微风gentle风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风northeast trades飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风north wind疾风gusty wind顺风favorable wind东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave强浪high seas微浪smooth wavelets细浪light seas小浪moderate seas中浪rough seas大浪very rough seas巨浪very high seas微波rippled狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard (呵呵)干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave飓风(台风)Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, andTyphoons冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare 6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate 冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate 季风气候monsoon climate6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropical climate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate温带干燥气候temperate arid climate热带季风气候tropical monsson climate大陆气候continental climate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候tropical marine climate医生1. medical specialist 专科医生2. physician (internist) 内科医生3. surgeon 外科医生4. paediatrician 儿科医生5. ophthalmologist 眼科医生6. pharmacist 药剂师7. general practitioner 全科医师8. clinician 临床医师9. gynecologist 妇科医生10. plastic surgeon 整形外科医生11. dentist 牙医12. psychologist 心理医生13. therapist 理疗师14. cardiologist 心脏病科医师15. dermatologist 皮肤科医生16. podiatrist 足病医生17. allergist 过敏症专科医生18. obstetrician 产科医生19. ENT doctor 耳鼻喉科医生20. orthopedist 骨科医生21. veterinarian 兽医22. houseman 实习医生纺织品calico 白布;本布serge 哔叽camel hair cloth 长毛骆驼绒plush 长毛绒tweed 粗（花）呢overcoating 大衣呢corduroy 灯芯绒satin 缎子flannel 法兰绒worsted flannel 精纺法兰绒canvas 帆布valetin 凡立丁tartan 格子呢admiralty cloth 海军呢cotton prints 花布gabardine 华达呢pongee 茧绸brocade 锦缎khaki drills 卡其布reversible khaki 双面卡cashmere 开司米anti-pressing standing velvet 抗拉力绒sheetings 阔幅平布;被单布faille, bengaline, tussore 罗缎melton 麦尔登呢wool serge 毛哔叽cotton cloth, cotton piecegoods 棉布bleached cotton cloth 漂白棉布cotton serge 棉哔叽cotton sateen 棉缎cotton poplin 棉府绸cotton pongee 棉茧绸cotton plush 棉织长毛绒cotton gabardine 棉织华达呢palace 派力斯seersucker, blisger crepe, plisse crepe 泡泡纱georgette 乔其纱herringbone 人字呢;海力蒙flannelette 绒布taffeta 塔夫绸cotton venetians 泰西缎broche quilts 提花床单布mosquito netting 蚊帐纱grass cloth 夏布mackintosh cloth 橡胶防雨布drills 斜纹布embroidered gauze 绣花纱罗linen, linen cloth 亚麻布linen canvas 亚麻帆布linen checks 亚麻格子布iondanthren cloth 阴丹士林布camblet 羽纱tapestry satin 织锦缎crepe satin 绉（背）缎bobbin net 珠罗纱客运p orter 搬运工人ticket inspector 查票员ticket 车票single ticket, oneway ticket 单程票return ticket, roundtrip ticket 来回票platform ticket 站台票railway station 车站station hall 车站大厅information desk 服务台waiting room 候车室passenger station 客车站time-table 时刻表arrival time-table 到站时刻表departure time-table 发车时刻表ticket-collector, gateman 收票员ticket office, booking office 售票处junction 枢纽站rail and water terminal 水陆联运站platform bridge 天桥luggage barrow 推行李车enquiry office, information desk 问讯处way station 小站label 行李标签luggage office 行李房left-luggage office 行李暂存处platform-ticket 验票口barrier 栅栏门platform 站台(electric) platform truck 站台车platform tunnel 站台地道platform roofing 站台顶棚station-master 站长terminal; terminus 终点站escalator 自动扶梯The train leaves the station at..., The train is due out at... 火车在（某时）离站to have one's ticket punched （给检票员）检票10 minutes behind schedule 晚点十分钟to change trains at ... 在（某地）换车The train is due at ... 在（某时）到达to break the journey 中途下车dining car, restaurant car, diner 餐车pantry 餐车食品室open wagon, (railway) wagon, (railway) truck 敞车carriage, coach, car 车厢roof 车顶concertina walls (车厢通道两侧的）伸缩篷step; foot board (车厢门口的）踏板gangway (车厢的）通道lidded ashtray 带盖烟灰盒tank wagon 罐车mixed train 混合列车freight train, goods train 货物列车engine, locomotive 机车window seat 靠窗座位coach, passenger train 客车express train, express 快车refrigerator wagon 冷藏车car attendant; train attendant 列车员guard, conductor 列车长slow train, way train 慢车covered wagon van, box car 棚车ordinary train 普通列车sleeping carriage with cushioned berths 软卧客车up train 上行车livestock wagon 牲畜车sleeping car, sleeper 卧车down train 下行车luggage van, baggage car 行李车rack, baggage rack 行李架sleeping carriage with semicushioned berths 硬卧客车ordinary seat 硬席carriage with semicushioned seats 硬座车mail car 邮政车mail and luggage van 邮政行李车through train 直达车special train 专车coupler 车钩coach wheel 车轮transmission system 传动系统driving gear 传动装置electric locomotive, conductor engine 电力机车double electric locomotives 电气双机shunting locomotive, switcher 调车机车dynamic system 动力系统frost precautions 防冻设备articulated locomotive 关节式机车rail guard, life guard, fender, cowcatcher, locomotive pilot 机车排障器car inspector 检车员emergency brake 紧急闸cooling system 冷却系统, 散热系统wheel flange 轮缘diesel locomotive 内燃机车fuel system 燃料系统engine-driver, engineer 司机driver's cab 司机室ventilator 通风器steam locomotive 蒸汽机车indicated horsepower 指示马力brake system 制动系统radio station 广播站radio engineering, radio-technology 无线电技术radio receiver, radio set, receiving set, wireless 收音机radio engineer 无线电工程师radio transmission 无线电广播radio transmitter 无线电广播发射机radio frequency 无线电广播频率dial 刻度盘to dial, to tune in 调谐signature tune 音调listener 听众to programme 制作节目(美作:to program) programming 节目制作(美作:programing) programmer 节目制作者(美作:programer)live programme 实况转播(美作:live program) production 制片to produce 录制,制片producer 制片人announcer 播音员news bulletin, newscast 新闻news flash 最后新闻newsroom 新闻编辑室to interview, interview 采访interviewer 采访记者TV play 电视剧TV play series 电视连续剧telefilm 电视片script 剧本shooting, to shoot 录制shot 景close shot 近景dolly 摄影推车set 布景set designer 布景师lighting engineering 照明技术lighting engineer 照明师lighting effects 灯光效果spotlight, spot 聚光灯rehearsal 试录makeup girl 化妆师sound effects 音响效果background music 背景音乐special effects 特技效果rose 玫瑰花tulip 郁金香balsam 凤仙花canna 美人蕉lily 百合花jasmine 茉莉sweet pea 香豌豆花sunflower 向日葵geranium 大竺葵morning-glory 牵牛花cosmos 大波斯菊pansy 三色堇poppy 罂粟花marigold 金盏花carnation 麝香石竹amaryllis 孤挺花dahlia 大丽花pink 石竹花crocus 番红花iris 蝴蝶花hyacinth 风信花daffodil 黄水仙chrysanthemum 菊marguerite, daisy 雏菊gladiolus 剑兰cantury plant 龙舌兰magnolia 木兰yucca 丝兰orchid 兰花freesia 小苍兰cyclamen 仙客来begonia 秋海棠anemone 银莲花wisteria 柴藤redbud 紫荆dogwood 山茱萸hawthorn 山楂camellia 山茶hydrangea 八仙花hibiscus 木槿peony 芍药azalea 杜鹃rhododendron 杜鹃花daphne 瑞香gardenia 栀子lilac 紫丁香night-blooming cereus 仙人掌apple 苹果pear 梨orange 桔子quince 柑橘apricot 杏plum 洋李pistil 雌蕊ovary 子房petal 花瓣anther 花药stamen 雄蕊nectar gland 蜜腺sepal 萼片stalk 花柄pollen 花粉pine 松cerdar 雪松类larch 落叶松juniper 杜松cone 松果cypress 柏树bamboo 竹box 黄杨poplar 白杨cottonwood 三角叶杨osier 紫皮柳树willow 垂柳birch 白桦maple 枫树sequoia 红杉fir 冷杉hemlock spruce 铁杉spruce 云杉yew 紫杉eucalytus 桉树locust 洋槐wattle 金合欢树camphor tree 樟树rosewood 紫檀ebony 乌檀sandalwood 檀香木satinwood 椴木linden 椴树rowan 欧洲山梨teak 柚木树elm 榆木树oak 橡树acorn 橡树果sycamore 美国梧桐ginkgo 银杏树holly 冬青coco 椰树date 枣椰树hickory 山核桃树plane tree 悬铃树beech 山毛榉horse chestnut 七叶树blackthorn 黑刺李baobab 猴面包树elder 接骨木myrtle 桃金娘科植物cycad 苏铁oil palm 油棕榈树treetop 树梢branch 树枝twig 小树枝bough 大树枝knot 树节trunk 树干leaf 树叶sprout 新芽sapling 树苗stump 树桩root 树根root hair 根毛taproot 主根bark 树皮resin 树脂pith 木髓cambium 形成层ring 年轮wood 木材film industry 电影工业cinematograph 电影摄影机, 电影放映机cinema, pictures 电影院(美作:movie theater)first-run cinema 首轮影院second-run cinema 二轮影院art theatre 艺术影院continuous performance cinema 循环场电影院film society 电影协会,电影俱乐部(美作:film club) film library 电影资料馆premiere 首映式film festival 电影节distributor 发行人Board of Censors 审查署shooting schedule 摄制计划censor's certificate 审查级别release 准予上映banned film 禁映影片A-certificate A级(儿童不宜)U-certificate U级X-certificate X级(成人级)direction 导演production 制片adaptation 改编scenario, screenplay, script 编剧scene 场景exterior 外景lighting 灯光shooting 摄制to shoot 拍摄dissolve 渐隐,化入,化出fade-out 淡出fade-in 淡入special effects 特技slow motion 慢镜头editing, cutting 剪接montage 剪辑recording, sound recording 录音sound effects 音响效果mix, mixing 混录dubbing 配音postsynchronization 后期录音合成studio 制片厂,摄影棚(motion)film studio 电影制片厂set, stage, floor 场地properties, props 道具dolly 移动式摄影小车spotlight 聚光灯clapper boards 拍板microphone 麦克风,话筒boom 长杆话筒scenery 布景camera 摄影机shooting angle 拍摄角度high angle shot 俯拍long shot 远景full shot 全景close-up, close shot 特写,近景medium shot 中景background 背景three-quarter shot 双人近景pan 摇镜头frame, picture 镜头still 静止adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家cast 阵容film star, movie star 电影明星star, lead 主角double, stand-in 替身演员stunt man 特技替身演员extra, walker-on 临时演员character actor 性格演员regular player 基本演员extra 特别客串film star 电影明星film actor 男电影明星film actress 女电影明星support 配角util 跑龙套adapter 改编scenarist, scriptwriter 脚本作者dialogue writer 对白作者production manager 制片人producer 制片主任film director 导演assistant director 副导演,助理导演cameraman, set photographer 摄影师assistant cameraman 摄影助理property manager, propsman 道具员art director 布景师(美作:set decorator) stagehand 化装师lighting engineer 灯光师film cutter 剪辑师sound engineer, recording director 录音师script girl, continuity girl 场记员scenario writer, scenarist 剧作家forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家dentist, odontologist 牙医师surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师nurse 护士hospital 医院clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者to be sick, to be ill 患病sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适unwell, indisposed 不适的affection, disease 疾病ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口lesion 损害injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮blackhead 黑头粉刺blister 水疱furuncle 疖scab, boil 痂scar 癜痕wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝corn 鸡眼chilblain 冻疮bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍bump 肿swelling 肿胀contusion 挫伤sprain, twist 扭伤fracture 骨折symptom 症状diagnosis 诊断case 病例incubation 潜伏epidemic 流行病contagion 传染fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作coughing fit 咳嗽发作to take to one's bed 卧床to sneeze 打喷嚏faint, fainting fit 晕厥vertigo, dizziness 眩晕to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡coma 昏迷diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转cure 治愈relapse 复发疾病anemia, anaemia 贫血angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎arthritis 关节炎bronchitis 支气管炎cancer 癌catarrh 卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱cold 感冒,伤风,着凉(head) cold 患感冒diabetes 糖尿病diphtheria 白喉eczema 湿疹epilepsy 癫痫erysipelas 丹毒gangrene 坏疽German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风headache 头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感insanity 精神病leukemia 白血病malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良Malta fever 马耳他热,波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹peritonitis 腹膜炎pharyngitis 咽炎phtisis 痨病,肺结核pneumonia 肺炎poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病rheumatism 风湿病rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮scarlet fever 猩红热sciatica 坐骨神经痛sclerosis 硬化septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎smallpox 天花swamp fever 沼地热syncope 晕厥syphilis 梅毒tetanus 破伤风thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病tumour 瘤(美作:tumor)typhus 斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉blood transfusion 输血probing, sounding 探通术amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术trepanation 环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant 移植ligature 结扎stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室(美作:operating theater) instruments 手术器械bistoury, scalpel 手术刀bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料gauze 纱布compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布catgut 肠线plaster 石膏sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术acupuncture 针术几何plane geometry 平面几何solid geometry 立体几何descriptive geometry 画法几何space 空间area 面积line 线point 点circle 圆centre 圆心(美作:center) circumference 圆周arc 弧radius 半径diameter 直径degree 度parallel 平行线polygon 多边形equilateral triangle 等边三角形isosceles triangle 等腰三角形scalene triangle 不等边三角形right-angled triangle 直角三角形base 底side 边hypothenuse 斜边,弦quadrilateral 四边形rectangle 矩形square 正方形trapezium 斜方形rhomb, rhombus 菱形ellipse 椭圆acute angle 锐角right angle 直角obtuse angle 钝角cube 立方体,六面体sphere 球体cylinder 圆柱体cone 锥体pyramid 棱锥prism 棱柱frustum 截锥opposite 相对的similar 相似的rectangular, right-angled 直角的equidistant 等距的infinity 无限大厨房kettle 水壶whistling kettle 鸣笛水壶whistle 鸣笛teapot 茶壶toaster 烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer 冰箱dishwasher 洗碗机draining board 沥水板(美作:drainboard) microwave 微波炉cooker 灶(美作:stove)food processor 食品加工机blender 搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor 果汁机corkscrew 开塞钻bottle cap opener 瓶盖启子pot 锅stew pot 炖锅cover, lid 锅盖handle 锅耳frying pan 煎锅handle 锅把pressure cooker 压力锅pressure valve 压力阀wok 炒勺electric wok 电炒勺ladle 勺rolling pin 擀面杖boil 煮fry 煎鸡蛋deep-fry 炸steam 蒸broil, grill 烧烤roast 烤bake 烘shell 剥,剥皮peel 削,削皮slice 切片chop 切碎shred 切丝dice 切丁grate 磨beat 打knead 和toss 拌rain 捞mash 捣,捣成泥sift 筛家族relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱marriage 夫妻couple 配偶husband 丈夫foster parents 养父母progenitor 前辈patriarch 族长head of the family, head of the household 家长father 父亲family man 有家室的人papa, dad 爸爸daddy 爸foster father, adoptive father 养父father-in-law 岳父,公公stepfather 继父godfather 教父mother 母亲mama, mum, ma 妈妈mummy 妈wife 妻子better half 配偶(妻子)foster mother, adoptive mother 养母stepmother 继母godmother 教母mother-in-law 岳母,婆母son 儿子daughter 女儿child 孩子children 孩子们legitimate child 婚生子natural child 非婚生子,婚前生子bastard child 私生子(女)illegitimate child 非婚生子(女)adulterine child 奸生子adopted child, foster child 养子(女) stepson, stepchild 继子,过继的儿子stepdaughter, stepchild 继女,过继的女儿son-in-law 侄子,外甥daughter-in-law 侄女,外甥女only child 独生子first-born 头生second-born 二儿子youngest, youngest child 最小的儿子eldest child 大儿子godchild, godson 教子goddaughter 教女dauphin 太子,公主heir 嗣子orphan 孤儿foundling 弃婴保险compulsory insurance 强制保险life insurance 人寿保险insurance policy 保险单expiration of policy 保险单满期general policy condition 保险单一般规定insurance premium 保险费initial premium 初期保险费in-full premium 全部保险费insurance company 保险公司sum insured 保险金额policy-holder 保险客户branch of insurance 保险类别insurer, underwriter 保险人;保险商termination of risk 保险责任终止coverage 保险总额insured, assured 被保险人survey 查勘reinsurance 分保recheck 核average 海损particular average 单独海损general average 共同海损cargo damage survey 货损检验obligation of compensation for loss 赔偿的义务loss ratio 赔付率indemnity 赔款indemnity 损害赔偿claim 索赔time limit for filing claims 索赔时限notice of loss 损害通知书to renew 续保null and void 宣告无效deposit premium 预付保险费reinsurance 再保险natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害身体head 头throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头chest 胸部pit 胸口navel 肚脐abdomen 腹部private parts 阴部thigh 大腿neck 脖子shoulder 肩back 背waist 腰hip 臀部buttock 屁股skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨rib 肋骨backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆kneecap 膝盖骨bone 骨skeleton 骨骼sinew 腱muscle 肌肉joint 关节blood vessel 血管vein 静脉artery 动脉capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管lung 肺heart 心脏diaphragm 隔膜exhale 呼出inhale 呼入internal organs 内脏gullet 食管stomach 胃liver 肝脏gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺spleen 脾duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠anus 肛门bite 咬chew 咀嚼knead 揉捏swallow 咽下digest 消化absord 吸收discharge 排泄excrement 粪便kidney 肾脏bladder 膀胱penis 阴茎testicles 睾丸bgina 阴道scroticles 阴囊urine 尿道ovary 卵巢womb 子宫vahair 头发forehead 额temple 太阳穴eyebrow 眉毛eye 眼睛ear 耳朵cheek 面颊nose 鼻子lip 嘴唇mouth 口chin 下巴bald head 秃头wrinkles 皱纹crow's-feet 鱼尾纹mole 痣Adam's apple 喉freckles 雀斑dimple 酒涡pimple 粉刺tooth 牙齿uvual 小舌tonsil 扁桃腺tongue 舌decayed tooth 龋齿gum 牙龈palate 上牙膛incisors 切齿, 门齿canine tooth 大齿premolars 前齿molars 后牙denlture 假齿mustache 小胡子beard 山羊胡whiskers 络腮胡sidebums 鬓角dark eye 黑眼睛brow eye 茶色眼睛blue eye 蓝眼睛hazel eye 淡褐色眼睛almond eye 杏仁眼double eye 双眼皮upturned nose 朝天鼻aquiline nose 鹰钩鼻snub nose 狮子鼻bulbous nose 球状鼻Grecian nose 悬胆鼻Roman nose 鹰鼻kinky hair 卷缩发wavy hair 波浪发straight hair 直发lond hair 金发thumb 大拇指forefinger 食指middle finger 中指third finger 无名指little finger 小指palm 手掌ball 拇指腕掌nail 指甲half moon 甲晕fist 拳头knuckle 指关节back 手背wrist 手腕elbow 肘armpit 腋下take 拿在手上have 拿着hold 握住grasp 抓住, 紧握throw 投掷carry 搬运put 摆放push 推pull 拉make 制作break 打破catch 抓住point 指着scratch 搔pinch 捻flip 弹snap 响指raise one's hand 举手wave one's hand 摇手stretch one's hand 伸手shake hands with a person 与人握手clap one's hands 拍手fold one's arms 交叉双臂thigh 大腿knee 膝盖shank 小腿calf 小腿肚foot 脚instep 脚背toes 脚趾ankle 踝Achilles's tendon 跟腱heel 脚后跟sole 脚底arch 脚掌心toddel 蹒跚行走stagger 摇摇晃晃trudge 步履艰难walk on tiptoe 蹑足而行jog 慢跑dash 猛冲race 赛跑parade 游行jump 跳跃hop 单脚跳skip 蹦跳trip 绊倒slip 滑跤fall 跌倒limp 跛行crawl 爬行kneel 跪下sit cross-legged 盘脚坐stand on one leg 单脚站立squat 蹲chase 追游戏player 玩游戏者riddle 智力游戏guessing game 猜谜crossword puzzle 纵横拼字谜charade 凭动作猜字谜blindman's buff 捉迷藏hunt-the-thimble 藏手帕puss-in-the-corner (五人玩的)抢位置游戏ludo 色子游戏,骰子游戏lotto 排号码牌游戏bingo 宾果游戏solitaire 单人球戏dominoes 多米诺domino 多米诺骨牌double blank 双白monopoly 独占forfeits 处罚水果类（fruits）：西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 柚子shaddock （pomelo）橙子orange 苹果apple柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date （去核枣pitted date ）椰子coconut草莓strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry 葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜pawpaw或者papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut （西班牙产苦橙）bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit or Chinese gooseberry 金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw 水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜，甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage （celery cabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯（土豆）potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜（Chinese）wax gourd 莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜cole rape 茄子eggplant香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆青刀豆garden bean 银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel（茴香油fennel oil 药用）鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily （day lily bud）豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾（虾米）shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn （烤）鱿鱼（toast）squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤clam 鲅鱼culter 鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker调料类（seasonings）：醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot（red）pepper 胡椒（black）pepper 花椒wild pepper Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁）ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish葱shallot （Spring onions）姜ginger 蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞（枇杷,欧查果）medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精vanilla extract(甜点必备) 面粉flour 洋葱onion主食类（staple food）：三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee （rice soup）汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油（白塔油）butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn （kaoliang ）春卷Spring rolls 芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋皮蛋preserved eggs 春卷spring roll 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯甘薯sweet potato牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心（中式）dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart干果类(dry fruits)：腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果pistachion 巴西果brazil nut 菱角,荸荠water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)酒水类（beverage）：红酒red wine 白酒white wine 白兰地brandy 葡萄酒sherry 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 果汁juice 冰棒Ice-lolly 啤酒beer 酸奶yoghurt 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 豆奶soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 七喜7 UP 麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水cold boiled water 汉斯啤酒Hans beer 浓缩果汁concentrated juice 冰镇啤酒iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 爱尔啤酒（美国）ale A级牛奶grand A milk 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利dry sark 参水牛奶blue milk 日本粗茶bancha 生啤酒draft beer 白啤酒white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 咖啡伴侣coffee mate零食类（snack）:mint 薄荷糖cracker饼干, biscuit饼干, 棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea （沏茶make the tea）话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust瓜子melon seed 冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae 巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise （烩牛舌braised ox tongue）烤roast 饱嗝burp 饱了饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst （形容食物变坏spoil spoilage）preservative 防腐剂expiration date 产品有效期（形容酒品好：a good strong brew 绝味酿）应各位要求补充的中式西式食物中式早點：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk饭类：稀饭Rice porridge白饭Plain white rice油饭Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee面类：馄饨面Wonton & noodles刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面Duck with noodles鱔魚面Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles米粉Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle汤类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 貢丸汤Meat ball soup蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup蛤蜊汤Clams soup牡蛎汤Oyster soup紫菜汤Seaweed soup酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup馄饨汤Wonton soup猪肠汤Pork intestine soup肉羹汤Pork thick soup鱿鱼汤Squid soup花枝羹Squid thick soup中餐：bear's paw 熊掌* of deer 鹿脯beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海参sea sturgeon 海鳝salted jelly fish 海蜇皮kelp,seaweed 海带abalone鲍鱼shark fin 鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird's nest 燕窝roast suckling pig 考乳猪pig's knuckle 猪脚boiled salted duck 盐水鸭preserved meat腊肉barbecued pork 叉烧sausage 香肠fried pork flakes 肉松BAR-B-Q 烤肉meat diet 荤菜vegetables 素菜meat broth 肉羹local dish 地方菜Cantonese cuisine 广东菜set meal 客饭curry rice咖喱饭fried rice 炒饭plain rice 白饭crispy rice 锅巴gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥—noodles with gravy 打卤面plain noodle 阳春面casserole 砂锅chafing dish,fire pot火锅meat bun肉包子shao-mai烧麦preserved bean curd 腐乳bean curd豆腐fermented blank bean 豆豉pickled cucumbers 酱瓜preserved egg 皮蛋salted duck egg 咸鸭蛋dried turnip 萝卜干西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条。
