英语汉译英课后习题答案
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汉译英教程课后练习题含答案汉译英教程是许多英语初学者学习英语的重要资源,本文提供了一些课后练习题和答案,帮助学习者加强他们的汉译英技能。
课后练习题短语翻译1.节约用水2.人口增长3.保护环境4.薪水提高5.教育重要性6.经济不景气句子翻译1.你最好早起,这样你会有更多的时间来准备你的考试。
2.我们应该更加注重环境保护,以便让地球成为一个更美好的地方。
3.这个城市的人口在过去的十年里猛增了很多。
4.我们需要为学校购买更多的书籍和教学设备。
5.他的计划是利用旅游业来推动城市的发展。
答案短语翻译1.conserve water2.population growth3.protect the environment4.salary increase5.importance of education6.economic downturn句子翻译1.You’d better wake up early so that you will have more timeto prepare for your exam.2.We should pay more attention to the environment protectionso that the Earth can become a better place.3.The population of this city has increased dramatically inthe last decade.4.We need to purchase more books and teaching equipment forthe school.5.His plan is to use tourism to promote the city’sdevelopment.总结以上是汉译英教程的一些课后练习题和答案,希望这些练习能帮助你加强你的汉译英技能。
当你感到困惑或不确定的时候,请查看答案以了解正确的翻译。
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案本文包含英译汉教程课后练习题及其答案,分为初级、中级和高级三个部分。
读者可以根据自己的水平选择相应的部分进行练习,以加强自己的英译汉能力。
初级1.He is a teacher. 答案:他是一名教师。
2.She likes to play soccer. 答案:她喜欢踢足球。
3.They are brothers. 答案:他们是兄弟。
4.I have a black cat. 答案:我有一只黑猫。
5.We are students. 答案:我们是学生。
中级1.She is a talented singer and songwriter. 答案:她是一位有才华的歌手和词曲创作人。
2.The company is planning to launch a new product next year.答案:公司计划明年推出一款新产品。
3.He graduated from a prestigious university with a degree incomputer science. 答案:他从一所名牌大学毕业,拥有计算机科学学位。
4.The hotel offers a wide range of amenities and services toits guests. 答案:该酒店为客人提供了各种设施和服务。
5.The movie won several awards at international film festivals.答案:该电影在国际电影节上获得了几个奖项。
高级1.The scientific research project ms to explore the underlyingmechanisms of human cognition and perception. 答案:该科学研究项目旨在探索人类认知和知觉的基本机制。
2.The new policy proposes a comprehensive overhaul of theexisting health care system. 答案:新政策提出了对现有医疗保健系统进行全面改革。
英译汉教程课后练习题含答案前言英译汉(或者汉译英)是外语学习中非常基础和重要的部分,掌握好这一技能能够极大地提高语言表达能力,也是进行国际交流的必备技能之一。
本文将提供一些基础的英译汉练习题,希望读者通过这些题目的练习,巩固自己的英译汉能力。
练习题第一组:单词翻译1.Excitement2.Indifferent3.Charismatic4.Obsoletearre第二组:短语翻译1.On the other hand2.In the long run3.At stake4.In the meantime5.Out of the blue第三组:句子翻译1.She has a bubbly personality and always makes me laugh.2.He is the black sheep of the family and often gets intotrouble.3.The company went bankrupt due to poor management andfinancial mismanagement.4.The author’s writing style is both engaging and thought-provoking.5.The city government plans to build a new park to improve thequality of life for residents.练习答案第一组:单词翻译1.兴奋2.冷漠的3.有领袖气质的4.过时的5.奇异的第二组:短语翻译1.另一方面2.从长远来看3.处于危险中4.在此期间5.出乎意料地第三组:句子翻译1.她有一个活泼的个性,总是让我笑。
2.他是家里的败家子,经常惹麻烦。
3.公司由于管理不善和财务管理不当而破产。
4.作者的写作风格既引人入胜又发人深省。
5.城市政府计划建立一个新公园,以提高居民的生活质量。
新标准大学英语综合教程2课后题翻译答案(英译汉,汉译英)题目答案新标准大学英语综合教程2课后翻译答案 Unit 11 政府采取的一系列措施不但没有化解矛盾,反倒激起更多的暴力冲突。
反对党联合工会发动了一次大罢工,最终导致政府的垮台。
( give rise to; form an alliance with; launch; bring about)Instead of resolving contradictions, the series of measures taken by the government gave rise to more violent clashes. The Opposition formed analliance with the trade unions and launched a general strike, which ultimately brought about the downfall of the government.2 如今,大学与现实世界的距离越来越小,学生也变得越来越实际。
从前,大学是一象牙塔,学者追求的是学问本身而不是把学问作为达到目的的手段,但这样的时代已经一去不复返了。
( shrink; gone are the days; a means to an end)Nowadays, the gap between the university and the real world is shrinking and the students are becoming more and more practical. Gone are the days when the university was an ivory tower in which scholars pursued knowledge as anend rather than a means to an end.3 我从未指望靠上课来学好这门课。
1.政府机构governmental agency2.承包商contractor3.分包商subcontractor4.建筑师architect5.保险公司insurance company6.担保公旬surety company7.材料商material dealer/supplier8.施工现场construction site9.项目规划设计和施工project planning, design and construction10.临时设施temporary job facilities11.投资和合同授予过程bidding and contract award process12.项目预算project budget13.质董控制quality control14.项目的监督project supervision15.进度款progress payment16.合同变更contract change17.满足业主要求suit the individual owner, s requirements18.以业主的名义in the name of the owner19.卷入诉讼be involved in litigation20.公共工程public work21.承包商的注册contractors' register22.某此因素certain factors23.合同工拥duration of contract24.相对:St要性relative importance25.担保角皂力bonding capacity26.现有工作任务current workload27.投标公告notice to bidders28.招标邀请函invitation to bidders29.标书格式bid forms30.标书分析bid analysis31.主要供应商major supplier32.投标保函bid bonds33.未预见情况unforeseen circumstances34.质量保证酒quality guarantee period35.标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids36.警察,消防和街道代表police, fire, and street department representatives37.材料价格material price38.分包商的报价subcontractor,s quotation39.机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates40.向供应商询价enquire supplier41.工程•清单bill of quantities42.墙砖wall tiles / brick43.防潮层damp-proof courses44.水泥cement45.粗骨料coarse aggregates46.回扣discount47.平宣布Jt图和立面图schematic layouts and elevations48.规划许可planning permission49.建筑业管理许可building regulations approval50.工程质it project quality51 装修工程的造价the cost of decoration projects52.合同文本contract documents53.合同图纸contract drawings54.承包人义务contractor, s obligations55.指定供应商和分包商specified suppliers and subcontractors56.开工和竣工时期the start and completion dates57.中期付款interim payments58.缺陷责任期the defects liability period59.法律框架legal framework60.相关各方parties concerned61.标准文本standard forms62.标准条款standard clauses63.特殊条款special clauses64.业主姓毛the name of the employer65.工料测dt师quantity surveyor66.公共机构public bodys67.签名和印章signature and seal68.印花税stamp duty69.投标明细或价值明细表bid breakdown or schedule of values70.污水处理厂wastewater treatment plant71.地下管线underground utility lines72.道路改建roads improvements73.开挖与回填excavation and backfill74.筑堤embankment75.延长英尺linear feet76.平方英尺square feet77.延期罚款条款liquidated damages clauses for delay78.工程造价construction pricing /cost of construction79.管理费和利润overhead and profit80.合同管理contract administration81.造价师 /工料测量师quantity surveyor82.建筑设计阶段building design stage83.可行性分析阶段feasible analysis stage84.概算approximate estimate85.施工图设计阶段construction drawing design stage86.建筑面积floor space87.成本效益分析cost and profit analysis88.养护费maintenance cost。
英语(一)1-5章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 11 Reseraches show that successful language learners are similar in many ways.2 Language learning is active learning,learners should take advantage of chances to use the language.3 Learning a language(Language learning) should be active,independent and purposeful.4 Learning a language is different from learning math.5 Our teachers often offer(tell) some successful experiences in learning a language to us.1 They find it hard to master a foreign language.2 The research shows that those who succeed are similar in many ways.3 Successful language learners do not just depend on books or teachers.4 We are willing to help our friends.5 We should(must) learn new things independently,actively and purposely.Unit 21 Paying taxes is a responsibility of each citizen.2 Americans often say that there are two things can be sure of(or can not escape from) in life.3 It is because there are three levels of government in the United States that there are three types of taxes.4 Some states charge(or have) income tax(es) in addition to sales tax(es).5 Americans complain that (the)taxes are too high and the government uses their tax dollars in the wrong way.1 China leads the world with its silk products.2 Some states charge sales tax(es) in addition to income tax(es).3 Sales tax varies from price to price of any item you buy.4 People are always complalining about the rise in the price(or the increasing prices).5 His mother said that he spent too much time on TV every day.Unit 31 There are 1000 visitors on the averagy every day.2 The Atlantic Ocean is half as big as the Pacific,but it is more than 4000 miles wide.3 It took him a long time to fall asleep last nightl.4 There are so many advertisements on TV that it is hard to remember how many there are.5 Many wrong ideas made people in Columbus’s age unwilling to sail west.1 The sailors were afraid(that) they might meet with the bad weather.2 The mountain is half as high as (the) Mount Tai.3 On the average,there are 45 students in each class of school.4 The climate affects the growing of plants(the plants’ growing).5 My work keeps piling up.Unit 41 It is hard(difficult) for you to remember information that does not make any sense to you.2 Association refers to associating information that we want to remember with information we have remembered.3 Categorizing the words helps (to) remember them.4 Needless to say,if the book in the library are kept in random order,readers couldn’t (can’t) find the books they want.5 Forming an integrated image with all the information placed in a single mental picture can help to preserve a memory.1 Their research mainly focuses on adults’ learning techniques(or technologies and skills)l2 It is meningful to know how to use these phrases.3 The group of adults(The adult group) consists of 155 persons.4 Needless to say,we all know the facts clearly.5 Memory refers to the ability to remember the past events and experiences.6 I always associate that song with my school life.Unit 51 During the World War Ⅱ the soldiers ate a great number of potatoes.2 There is a wrong idea that eating some kind of animal can make people get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.3 It is to be proved(or It has not been proved) whether fish is the best brain food.4 Milk contains rich protein,and many people drink it for breakfast.5 Today,a great many people have(hold) wrong ideas about some kind of food.1 We have not found a substitute for him.2 Children are eager to become as strong and brave as heroes in films(or in the film).3 He is supposed to be a person who runs fastest among us.4 Some stories are widespread,while(but) others are not.5 As a matter of fact,meat and potatoes can be eaten together.6 People often think of a school as a small society.英语(一)6-10章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 61 It is well known that diamonds are the hardest substances.2 Most diamonds today are not found in steam beds;they are mined from rock fomations deep inside the earth.3 Diamonds,as they are mined,do not look very impressive.4 He often does not stick to doing anything.5 The eruption of an active vocano is a terrible phenomnon.1 Please sort out what you want and throw away the rest.2 The price of the elevator is somewhat higher than they have expected.3 The pictures are very popular with young people.4 He stopped writing because his pen had run out of ink.5 Experienced people can immediatelly tell which one is true.Unit 71 There are many single parent families and remarried familiesin the United States.2 Undoubtedly,the extended family is related by blood and marriage.3 The nuclear family in China usually consists of father,mother and their single child.4 Family means a sense of belonging for both the young and the old.5 Most people are unwilling to live with their parents when they grow up.1 In today’s families,both the father and the mother earn money for the faimily.2 She is a teather,while her brother is an engineer.3 Traditionally,Chinese young people live with their parents until they grow up and marry.4 All my teachers care for my progress in study.5 In somoe families,both parents work and take care of the house and children.6 This group was split into two because it was too large.7 They are going to extend their research in this field.8 She divorced her husband two years ago.Unit 81 Information stored in the computer can be transmitted via satellite to a user.2 Today,a single satellite is capable of receiving and transmitting 18,000 telephone calls simultaneously.3 The new high technology helps us and also harm us.4 In order to meet the 21st century,is very important to learn computer well.5 The purpose of learning a new technology lies in applying it.1 Satellites are capable of transmitting not only television broadcasts,but also telephone calls.2 In theory,everyone can receive and education.3 You should follow the doctor’s instructions on how to take the medicine.4 The computer system can transmit sounds as well as pictures simultaneously.5 It is the modern technology that learns us to success.6 This patient should be isolated from other patients.7 This soldier displayed his bravery and skills.8 His experiments have fully demonstrated the psychological principle.Unit 91 Popular words belong to everyone.2 On the other hand,language has a number of learned words.3 The atmosphere of these two classes of words is quite different.4 There are some words,which we know after we grew up.5 We have learned some popular words before we were able to read.1 Success belongs to those who apply themselve to work.2 Having got to that country,he found there is little occasion to speak Chinese.3 The mutual understanding is of great importance to friendship.4 There are nno two leaves which are the same in the world.5 When I say they are friends,I do not mean they share everything.6 The meeting concerned trade and agriculture.7 If the situation goes worse,a serious problem may come up.8 I prefer to go there today rather than tomorrow.9 Automobiles are made up of many different parts.10 The escaped prisoner is still at large.Unit 101 The principle of the “cause-and-effect” relationship helps to solve some scientific problems.2 Rapid developments int science stimulate many enterprises to seek a new way out.3 Respect for the views of others is alse a scientific attitude.4 Opne-mindedness means an ability to accept new and sometimes even disagreeable ideas.5 Chidren are always curious about everything.1 Man wondered why a bird could fly,but man couldn’t.2 The child took apart the toy,but he didn’t know how to put it together.3 Regardless of what will happen,they will carry out this experiment.4 Although she was very tired,she was still willing ot help others.5 We shouldn’t laugh at those who have made mistakes.6 We are determined to seek the answer to these problems.7 In the light of our present knowledge,the finding may be regarded as acceptable.8 You should adapt yourself to the new environment.英语(一)11-15章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 111 Many people in Beijing have made early morning shopping into a hobby.2 I ran across his earlier works at a second-hand store.3 You wouldn’t believe someone will buy someone else’s cast-offs.4 Not long ago,he came up with a workable plan.5 We are bound to win the battle.1 This store has put up many signs in the neighbourhood.2 Some people are fed up with modern city life and have moved to the countryside.3 Last weed I run across a friend of mine in the park.4 Without having money on him,he is bound to return back.5 He is faced with a very serious problem now.6 All the useless items should be got rid of.7 Our duty is to meet the ever-increasing needs of our people.8 All the goods are priced at a half part of their original price.9 The music really turns me off.10 He has clearly set out his views in this book.Unit 121 A good dictionary should be regularly added with new content.2 The writing of each word in a dictionary is based on a certain rule.3 The task of writing a dictionary begins with reading vast amounts of materials and making cards.4 Not all dictionaries have their authority.5 I was got into a dispute with an Englishman over the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary.1 It is widely believed that the language is continuously developing and changing.2 She was regarded as the doctor in town.3 In the library these books are placed according to the authors’ names.4 These children are deeply influenced by their parents.5 They disputed the reality of my conclusion.6 The child was brought up in a distant mountian village.7 It is not always necessary for you to look up in a dictionary when you meet a new word.8 Once you get into a bad habit,you will difficulty get rid of it.9 To the best of my knowledge,it is not absurd to have the idea that fish is best brain food. Unit 131 Insurance reminds us that we live in an unsafe world.2 People are unwilling to discuss insurance for three reasons.3 We should not depend entirely on the agent when we buy insurances.4 although accident,illness and death are not pleasant subjects,we must face them.5 An American spends as much as $2,000 buying health insurance every year.1 When a stranger is at your door,you should be on guard.2 In fact,we spent almost as much time in searching for this book as we read it.3 Her letter reminds me of the good time that we spent together.4 Except few professional insuers,most people don’t entirely understand what insurance is.5 This method has been proven to be still effective.6 At best,he can do half as many as he did last year.7 It occurred to me that he had not paid his income taxes for two months.8 He specializes in Motor Engineering in this college.Unit 141 They are not aware that this behavior can bother other.2 You must pay attention to your behavior in public places.3 Good manners are formed from childhood.4 If one doesn’t follow the social consensus,he can’t contact with others.5 Good cultivation helps you succeed in business.1 He fell asleep when he was listening to the long and boring report.2 They are not even aware that it is not a good habit.3 We should learn to respect others to avoid friction or conflict.4 They swore that no matter what happened,they would fulfil the task.5 The rude people will pay the price sooner or later.6 I’m not thirsty.Don’t bother to make tea for me.7 I’m deeply impressed by his attitude to his work.Unit 151 Violent films have great effect on preschool children.2 Parents should monitor the amount as well as the kind of television their children watch.3 Preschool children are not yet fully able to distinguish fantasy from reality.4 It is a good idea for parents to sit by their children’s side and give them some guidance when their children are watching TV programs.5 It’s proved by evidence that violent programs on television have bad effect on children’s growing up.1 The peace talks have long-lasting effects on the relationa between the two countries.2 Given good health,I hope to finish the work this year.3 I must point out that it is not a reality not to make any mistakes.4 Many young people are crazy about football.5 I think your plan is very good.But is there any other alternative?6 We should learn to distinguish the right from the wrong.7 You can interpret the term in many ways.8 He adopted a determined attitude toward this matter.9 What the mother said implied that her children might watch TV twice a week.10 His work is to monitor the broadcast of a certain foreign radio station.英语(一)16-20章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 161 More and more people are realizing that preventing the heart disease is more important than treating it.2 There is no doubt that many patients have benefited from regular exercise like walking,running,swimming and so on.3 The emphasis on treatment is clearly associated with the technological advances that have taken place in the past ten years.4 The result of recent research shows that stress,smoking and a lack of exercise are the main factors that cause the heart disease.5 A federal government office said that the chances of success in the heart surgery were not high.1 In the past twenty years,China has developed at a high speed.2 The technological advances enable people to live more comfortably and happily.3 There is no doubt that people pay more and more attention to health.4 People often encourage children to imagine rather than imitate.5 We must rely on our own efforts to convert the result of research into productivity.6 As a result of sufficient preparation,the heart operation was performed successfully.7 Students benefit much from his lecture.8 Who should take full responsibility for this action?Unit 171 Panic attacks may last a few minutes or several hours.2 Heart attacks are most likely to endanger the v ictim’s life.3 Age,sex and the multiplicity of symptoms are the three factors that distinguish panic attacks and heart attacks.4 There are some explanations as to the causes of panic attacks,but they are similar in two points.5 The symptoms of panic attacks bear such remarkable similarity to those of heart attacks that many victims believe that they are indeed having a heart attack.1 These days he has been suffering from headache constantly.2 There are now a lot of explanations as to the cause of this illness.3 Studies show that people who drink a lot as well as those who smoke are more likely to suffer from heart attacks.4 Some bad habits of life may endanger one’shealth.5 It is fairly necessary for some patients to seek psychological help.6 As yet we can not rule out the possibility of earthquake.7 The floor is too thin to bear the weight of the machine.8 The news about signing an agreement has not been confirmed.9 The endless argument eventually disrupted our plan.10 The author’s name mention ed several times in this article.Unit 181 I didn’t know the truth until I read your report.2 The goods will be posted to you in accordance with your requirements.3 The European Church interfered seriously with the advance of science in the Middle Ages.4 Today it is hard to visualize a map that does not feature the north at the top.5 He drove hurriedly in the direction of the Pole Star.1 I didn’t find that the children weren’t in their bedroom until midnight.2 Our conclusion is based on all available knowledge,rather than guess or imagination.3 She told us her past in the form of story.4 His estimate is far from being accurate.5 In accordance with the arrangement,we’ll go to visit the Summer Palace today.6 You can place full reliance on his promise.7 His point of view is just for your reference.8 In the past two years,they have attempted many scientific experiments.Unit 191 The natural enviroment in which animals live has been becoing worse.2 Hunters often hunt for their own purpose,regardless of the public living environment.3 If there are no natural reserves,it is likely that animals will become extinct.4 Countless examples can be given of the way in which natural environment are being rapidly changed.5 Creating wildlife reserves is another effective measure to protect animals.1 He finds is very difficult to keep pace with the progess of physics.2 Now China can compete with most countries in the world.3 Provided we work hard,there is every likelihood that we can do better.4 More and more people are concerned about our natural environment.5 This warship is armed with nuclear weapons.6 I’ll tell you the truth provided you don’t reveal it to anyone.7 We are very glad that he could survive the heart attack.8 The danger can’t be ignored t hat tigers may become extinct in our country.Unit 201 Does this mean that most members of our society should go to jail?2 Real life is much more complex than what is described on TV.3 Though some acts don’t hurt anybody,they hurt our society.4 The police would never be able to keep an eye on every citizen,but every citizen should observe the laws conscientiously.5 Honesty comes from social pressure,and it is helpful to the security of society.1 The prices of these goods range from several dollars to several hundred dollars.2 In addition to the apples you want,I alse bought some oranges for you.3 His foreign friend has become used to living in China.4 Americans first take soup and end up with fruits when they eat meals.5 There is a stranger outside the house,I have been keeping an eye on him for a while.6 Bring an umbrella with you in case of raining.7 Can you tolerate the fraud?8 Crops are being threatened by the continuous drought.9 The company threatened the residents by cutting off the water supply.10 He doesn’t care about the price,so long as the quality is high.英语(一)21-25章课后习题汉译英部分答案Unit 211 Our everyday speech is made up in large part of uncertain words.2 The word “several” means different things in different contexts.3 Age can also influence one’s understanding imprecise words.4 The experiments show that the radio increases systemacally with age.5 Fat or thin,tall or short are also imprecise words.1 Our soldiers know how to pin down the enemy.2 He often compares himself with his classmates in his class.3 He is not so much a singer,as a music composer.4 If the manager is absent,who will be in him place?5 It is out of the question for Tom to finish the whole exam paper whithin two hours.Unit 221 Some people believe that doing physical exercise is totally a waste of time.2 I know exercise is very impo rtant,but I have no facilities,and my family don’t support me.3 The top health condition may help you to increase your confidence in your career.4 Although fitness will not guarantee that you will live longer,it can help you enjoy life.5 Pro or con,involvement in fitness exercise is beneficial to health.1 He set aside half an hour for us to ask questions.2 Further researches assured us that the result was correct.3 The famous author is engaged in writing a novel.4 The reason for the flood was the heavy rain.5 The young man was capable of finding the correct approach to the problem.Unit 231 Body language does not use words to express.2 Both the western and the eastern have the same understanding of some body language signals.3 Body language is very much tied to culture.4 In communication,misunderstanding of gestures or facial expresions may tend to cause embarrassment.5 In many countries,nodding indicates approval while shaking one’s head stands for dsiapproval.1 He was embarrassed for lack of money.2 What was his reaction to the news?3 With the help of the PLA men,the fire was soon brought under control.4 His speech won the approval of the audience.5 Don’t fiddle with my recorder.6 One’s likes and dislike s may change with surroundings.7 He frowned at her impatience.Unit 241 More than 2,000 rainforest plants are benificial in curing cancer.2 The destroying of large areas of rainforest plants does great damage to the balance of ecosystems inevitably.3 Most countries where rainforests are located are very poor and overpopulated.4 One solution to this problem is to cancel their international debts.5 The richer countries should use more recycled paper to reduce the damand for wood.1 We should double our efforts to speed up our socialist construction.2 The visit of the leader of this country will contribute much to the mutual understanding between the two nations.3 Because two sides had not reached an agreement,the talk had to be cancelled.4 In the face of danger,they showed great courage.5 Last but not least,we have to find a peaceful solution to this question.6 His success owes not to his fortune,but to his ability.7 Many English words derive from French.Unit 251 Cry is usually considered as characteristic of the female.2 That men don’t cry doesn’t mean that they are unable to cry.3 In the whole of animated nature,only the human species can shed tears when crying.4 It is unnecessary to cry whenever one wants to cry,but one should be able to cry when oen ought to cry.5 It is not a good idea to train little boys not to cry in their early childhood.1 Honesty is characteristic of children.2 The father disapproved of the marriage of this daughter to that poor young man.3 Necessity is mother to invention.4 Smith returned to his hometown,among other things,to see his mother.5 They could not in the least understand the principle.6 With regard to the price,we thought of it to be too high.。
If you ask me, real life is not all it's cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It's just so expensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan, the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that's before I've had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I'm interested in buying a pension. At this rate, I won't even last till the end of the year, let alone till I'm 60。
Part II Translation from Chinese into EnglishDirections: Translate these sentences into English.1. 他走得慢是因为他腿有毛病。
2. 他尽管病得很重,但还是来参加会议了。
3. 他确保同样得错误今后不再发生了。
4. 现在他们之间的了解多了一些,他们相处得就好些了。
5. 此时我发现自己被五六个男孩子围住了。
6. 在这幸福的时刻,我向你致以最美好的祝愿。
7. 昨天我去牙科医生那儿将我的一颗蛀牙拔掉了。
8. 事物的发展从根本上讲是由内因决定了。
9. 条条道路通罗马。
10. 我本来打算今天给你这本书的,可是我忘记把书带来了。
11. 我差点儿接受他的建议。
12. 离婚可不是儿戏/离婚这档子事可不能等闲视之。
13. 缺乏信心导致了他的失败。
14. 面对严重的疾病,她表现出了巨大的勇气。
15. 我们得出结论,她讲的是真话。
16. 他的秘书没有告诉他那次会议的情况。
17. 学习语言不仅仅是记单词的问题。
18. 她一旦决定了什么事,没有人能阻止她。
19. 要符合我们船长定的标准将会很困难。
20. 这位科学家称这一发现为这个领域中最令人兴奋的新发展。
21. 我所能说的是我们十分抱歉。
22. 在很多情况下,只有规定还不行。
23. 由于他的智慧和勤奋,他极有可能成功。
24. 她瞪着我好像不认识我似的。
25. 据报道,昨天的车祸有三人受伤。
26. 他这样对待我使我很生气。
27. 病人今天早晨的情况同昨天差不多。
28. 今晚我想呆在家里不出去。
29. 你会看到我现在说的会成为现实。
30. 这个讲座那么无趣,以致有一半的学生都睡着了。
31. 失业问题与新技术的发展密切相关。
32. 他的外貌变化那么大,你很可能认不出他了。
33. 这个城堡的历史可以追溯到14世纪。
34. 她从来没有给他们做过任何事,而他们为她做了所有能做的事情。
35. 他们认为他事本场比赛表现最出色的球员之一。
八年级英语汉译英练习题30题含答案解析1. 他擅长打篮球。
He is good at playing basketball.答案解析:be good at doing sth.是固定短语,表示“擅长做某事”。
翻译时注意“擅长”要用be good at,“打篮球”是play basketball,play 与球类运动搭配时中间不加冠词。
2. 她每天都做作业。
She does her homework every day.答案解析:do one's homework 是固定短语,表示“做作业”。
every day 表示“每天”,是时间状语。
翻译时注意主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
3. 我喜欢听音乐。
I like listening to music.答案解析:like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。
listen to music 是固定短语,表示“听音乐”。
翻译时注意“听”要用listen to,不能直接用listen。
4. 他们在公园里玩。
They play in the park.答案解析:in the park 表示“在公园里”,是地点状语。
翻译时注意介词in 的用法。
5. 我的妈妈是一位老师。
My mother is a teacher.答案解析:“我的妈妈”是my mother,“一位老师”是 a teacher。
翻译时注意主语和谓语的搭配。
6. 他有一本英语书。
He has an English book.答案解析:have 表示“有”,主语是第三人称单数时,要用has。
an English book 表示“一本英语书”,翻译时注意不定冠词an 的用法。
7. 我们去上学。
We go to school.答案解析:go to school 是固定短语,表示“去上学”。
翻译时注意“上学”要用go to school,不能用go to the school。
1.政府机构 governmental agency
2.承包商 contractor
3.分包商 subcontractor
4.建筑师 architect
5.保险公司 insurance company
6.担保公司 surety company
7.材料商 material dealer/supplier
8.施工现场 construction site
9.项目规划设计和施工 project planning, design and construction
10.临时设施 temporary job facilities
11.投资和合同授予过程 bidding and contract award process
12.项目预算 project budget
13.质量控制 quality control
14.项目的监督 project supervision
15.进度款 progress payment
16.合同变更 contract change
17.满足业主要求 suit the individual owner's requirements
18.以业主的名义 in the name of the owner
19.卷入诉讼 be involved in litigation
20.公共工程 public work
21.承包商的注册contractors’ register
22.某此因素 certain factors
23.合同工期 duration of contract
24.相对重要性 relative importance
25.担保能力 bonding capacity
26.现有工作任务 current workload
27.投标公告notice to bidders
28.招标邀请函 invitation to bidders
29.标书格式 bid forms
30.标书分析 bid analysis
31.主要供应商 major supplier
32.投标保函 bid bonds
33.未预见情况 unforeseen circumstances
34.质量保证期quality guarantee period
35.标书接收的地点和时间the time and place for the receipt of bids
36.警察,消防和街道代表 police, fire, and street department representatives
37.材料价格 material price
38.分包商的报价subcontractor's quotation
39.机具设备租赁费equipment hire rates
40.向供应商询价 enquire supplier
41.工程量清单bill of quantities
42.墙砖 wall tiles / brick
43.防潮层 damp-proof courses
44.水泥 cement
45.粗骨料coarse aggregates
46.回扣 discount
47.平面布置图和立面图 schematic layouts and elevations
48.规划许可 planning permission
49.建筑业管理许可 building regulations approval
50.工程质量 project quality
51 装修工程的造价 the cost of decoration projects
52.合同文本 contract documents
53.合同图纸 contract drawings
54.承包人义务 contractor's obligations
55.指定供应商和分包商 specified suppliers and subcontractors
56.开工和竣工时期 the start and completion dates
57.中期付款 interim payments
58.缺陷责任期 the defects liability period
59.法律框架 legal framework
60.相关各方 parties concerned
61.标准文本 standard forms
62.标准条款 standard clauses
63.特殊条款 special clauses
64.业主姓名 the name of the employer
65.工料测量师 quantity surveyor
66.公共机构 public bodys
67.签名和印章 signature and seal
68.印花税 stamp duty
69.投标明细或价值明细表 bid breakdown or schedule of values
70.污水处理厂 wastewater treatment plant
71.地下管线 underground utility lines
72.道路改建 roads improvements
73.开挖与回填 excavation and backfill
74.筑堤 embankment
75.延长英尺 linear feet
76.平方英尺 square feet
77.延期罚款条款 liquidated damages clauses for delay
78.工程造价 construction pricing /cost of construction
79.管理费和利润 overhead and profit
80.合同管理 contract administration
81.造价师 /工料测量师 quantity surveyor
82.建筑设计阶段 building design stage
83.可行性分析阶段 feasible analysis stage
84.概算 approximate estimate
85.施工图设计阶段 construction drawing design stage
86.建筑面积 floor space
87.成本效益分析 cost and profit analysis
88.养护费 maintenance cost
.。