[英语四级作文]2018年上半年英语四级作文真题

[英语四级作文]2018年6月英语四级作文真题及参考答案范文（有道考神版）【导语】2018年6月英语四级考试已结束，无忧考网四六级频道在考后特别搜集整理了2018年6月英语四级作文真题及参考答案范文(有道考神版)，仅供大家参考，祝大家顺利通过四级考试！[1]Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it。

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

破题思路第一段：描述大家重视阅读的现象（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—现象描述功能段。

第二段：分析重视阅读的原因。

（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—分析原因功能段。

）第三段：提高阅读的办法。

（此处用王菲老师“三八大盖”—解决问题功能段。

）王菲“三八大盖”版参考范文Reading ability has attracted extensive attention of the society，which can be found in TV programs，newspapers，university classes and many aspects of our everyday life。

（现象/ 问题描述功能段）A number of factors are accountable for this situation。

One of the most common factors is that reading enables readers to get more problem-solving and stress-dealing tips which are indispensable both to their career and family。

2018四级英语作文2018年12月四级作文题目，The Importance of Time Management。

范文参考：Time management is of great importance in our daily lives. It is the process of planning and exercising conscious control over the amount of time spent on specific activities, especially to increase effectiveness,efficiency and productivity. Effective time management enables individuals to allocate specific time to activities according to their importance. It is essential in order to achieve personal and professional goals.First and foremost, time management is crucial for students. As a student, one needs to balance their time between studying, socializing and extracurricular activities. By managing their time effectively, students can ensure that they have enough time to study for exams,complete assignments and also engage in activities thatthey enjoy. This not only helps in achieving academic success but also in maintaining a healthy work-life balance.In the workplace, time management is equally important. Employees need to prioritize their tasks and allocate timeto each task according to its importance and deadline. This helps in meeting deadlines, improving productivity and reducing stress. In addition, effective time management leads to better decision making, as individuals have the time to carefully consider their options and make informed choices.Furthermore, time management is essential for personal development. By managing their time effectively,individuals can allocate time for self-improvementactivities such as exercise, reading, learning a new skillor pursuing a hobby. This not only helps in personal growth but also in maintaining a healthy and balanced lifestyle.In conclusion, time management is crucial for achieving success in all aspects of life. It enables individuals toprioritize their tasks, make informed decisions andallocate time for personal development. Therefore, it is important for everyone to develop effective time management skills in order to achieve their goals and lead afulfilling life.仿写：The Importance of Setting Goals。

2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案(第一套)2018年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及答案Part I：Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of financial management for college students. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1. 现代大学生面临着很多经济压力。

2. 科学合理地管理个人财务的重要性。

3. 我的建议。

参考范文：As college students in the modern era, we face various financial pressures. Tuition fees, living expenses, and personal desires all contribute to the overwhelming monetary burden. Therefore, it is of great importance for us to manage our personal finances scientifically and reasonably.First and foremost, effective financial management can alleviate the financial stress we experience. By organizing our income and expenses, we are able to prioritize our spending and make sure our basic needs are met without excessive borrowing or overdependence on our parents. It enables usto develop a sense of financial independence, which is essential for our personal growth.Moreover, financial management helps cultivate essential life skills. By tracking our expenses and setting budgets, we learn about the necessity of saving and prioritizing our expenditures. These skills not only benefit our current circumstances but also lay the foundation for our future financial stability. It instills in us a sense of responsibility and perseverance, which are valuable qualities necessary for success in any aspect of life.In conclusion, in order to better cope with the financial pressures we face as college students, it is vital that we learn and practice effective financial management. By doing so, we can reduce the burden, develop independence, and acquire essential skills for a prosperous future. It is therefore crucial for each of us to make financial management a priority in our lives.Part II：Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.News Report 1Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) A report on the water quality of US cities.B) Suggestions on how to improve water quality.C) The reasons behind the widespread water contamination.D) The importance of clean water to human beings.2. A) Improving water treatment facilities.B) Holding companies accountable for pollution.C) Banning the use of industrial chemicals.D) Better protecting the sources of clean water.News Report 2Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) Allow children to make independent choices.B) Encourage children to play with gadgets.C) Offer guidance to children on gadget use.D) Create a gadget-free environment for children.4. A) They want to protect children's privacy.B) They want to limit children's screen time.C) They believe children should exercise daily.D) They think gadgets can be educational.News Report 3Questions 5 and 6 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) Many startups are eager to enter the Asian market.B) The Asian market is slowly expanding its presence worldwide.C) Corporate giants are facing fierce competition from Asian companies.D) The Asian market is becoming increasingly important globally.6. A) Prize offers by the Chinese government.B) Export restrictions by the Asian governments.C) The huge number of Asian consumers.D) The low cost of production in Asian countries.... (The rest of the article is omitted due to exceeding the requested word count.)。

2018年专业英语四级作文真题全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018 Professional English Level Four Writing TestIn the 2018 Professional English Level Four Writing Test, students were asked to write an essay on the topic of "The Pros and Cons of Artificial Intelligence". This topic is highly relevant in today's society as artificial intelligence continues to play a significant role in various industries and fields.Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, especially computer systems. The use of AI has brought about many benefits to society, including improved efficiency and productivity, better decision-making processes, and the ability to perform tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans.One of the major benefits of AI is its ability to automate repetitive tasks, allowing humans to focus on more complex and creative endeavors. For example, AI can be used to analyze large sets of data and identify patterns and trends that would be impossible for humans to detect. This can lead to more informeddecision-making and better outcomes in various industries, such as healthcare, finance, and marketing.Another advantage of AI is its ability to perform tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans. For example,AI-powered robots can be used in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants or deep-sea exploration, where human workers would be at risk. Additionally, AI can be used in healthcare to assist doctors in diagnosing and treating patients, leading to more accurate and timely medical interventions.However, there are also drawbacks to the widespread use of AI. One of the main concerns is the potential loss of jobs as AI systems are increasingly used to automate tasks that were previously performed by humans. This can lead to unemployment and economic instability, especially for workers in industries that are heavily reliant on manual labor.Another issue with AI is its potential to make biased decisions based on the data it is trained on. If AI systems are not programmed properly or if they are trained on biased datasets, they may perpetuate discrimination and unfair treatment of certain groups of people. This can have negative implications for society and may lead to further inequalities and injustices.In conclusion, artificial intelligence has the potential to bring about many benefits to society, but it also poses challenges that need to be addressed. It is important for policymakers, researchers, and industry leaders to ensure that AI is developed and used responsibly, with a focus on fairness, transparency, and ethical considerations. By carefully considering the pros and cons of AI, we can harness its potential for good while minimizing its negative impacts on society.篇22018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic:Instructions:Write an essay based on the following graph data and your own understanding of the subject matter within 200-300 words.【2018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic】Directions:Write an essay based on the following graph. In your writing, you should1) interpret the graph data, and2) give your comments.You should write no less than 150 words but no more than 200 words.【2018 Professional English Four Test Writing Topic】题目: Cable and Satellite TV ViewershipIn China, cable TV is still the most popular choice for TV viewers. More than half of the population relies on cable TV services to get their daily dose of entertainment, news, and information. Satellite TV, on the other hand, has a much smaller audience share. Only about a quarter of the population has access to satellite TV services, mainly because they are more expensive and require special equipment.The graph below shows the trend in cable and satellite TV viewership in China over the past five years. As can be seen, cable TV viewership has remained relatively stable, with a slight increase in the past year. Satellite TV viewership, on the other hand, has been steadily declining.Comment:The data presented in the graph clearly demonstrates the dominance of cable TV over satellite TV in China. This can be attributed to the affordability and accessibility of cable TV services compared to satellite TV. However, as technologycontinues to evolve and more affordable options become available, it is possible that satellite TV viewership may increase in the future.Overall, it is important for TV providers to consider the preferences and needs of their target audience when developing their services. By staying attuned to consumer trends and offering competitive pricing, they can attract and retain a loyal customer base in an increasingly competitive market.篇32018年专业英语四级作文真题如下：Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following pictures. In your essay, you should1) describe the pictures briefly,2) explain their implications, and3) give your point of view.【图片描述】Picture 1：A man is sitting on a bench, looking very sad and lonely.Picture 2：A group of people are laughing and chatting happily.【作文】The pictures depict a stark contrast between loneliness and happiness. In the first picture, a man is sitting on a bench with a despondent expression on his face, clearly feeling isolated and lonely. On the other hand, the second picture shows a group of people laughing and chatting happily, enjoying each other’s company.The implications of these pictures are profound. They serve as a reminder of the importance of social connections and human relationships in our lives. Loneliness can have detrimental effects on our mental and emotional well-being, leading to feelings of isolation and despair. On the other hand, the joy and laughter shared among friends and loved ones can bring immense happiness and fulfillment.In my opinion, it is crucial for individuals to cultivate strong relationships and build meaningful connections with others. We should strive to reach out to those who may be feeling lonely and offer our support and companionship. By fostering a sense of community and belonging, we can create a more inclusive andcompassionate society where everyone feels valued and appreciated.In conclusion, the contrast between loneliness and happiness depicted in these pictures serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of human connections. Let us strive to reach out to others, cultivate meaningful relationships, and create a more harmonious and supportive community for all.。

2018年英语四级作文In the modern era, environmental protection has become atopic of paramount importance. With the rapid development of industry and technology, the environment is facing unprecedented challenges. Pollution, deforestation, andclimate change are just a few of the issues that have becomea global concern.Firstly, pollution is a significant threat to our environment. Air pollution not only affects the quality of life but also leads to serious health problems. Water pollution, on theother hand, contaminates our drinking water sources and harms aquatic life. Therefore, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take measures to reduce pollution levels.Secondly, deforestation is another pressing issue. Trees play a vital role in maintaining the ecological balance by absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen. The loss of forests also leads to the extinction of many species thatrely on them for their habitat. Hence, efforts must be madeto preserve and plant more trees to combat deforestation.Lastly, climate change is a global issue that affects everyone. The increase in global temperatures has led to melting of polar ice caps, rising sea levels, and extreme weather conditions. It is essential for countries to work together to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and find sustainable solutions to mitigate the effects of climatechange.In conclusion, environmental protection is not just a responsibility but a necessity for the survival of our planet. It requires collective action from all of us, including reducing waste, conserving energy, and supporting policiesthat promote environmental sustainability. By taking these steps, we can ensure a cleaner, healthier, and moresustainable future for generations to come.。

作文篇（卷一）【写作的重要性】No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it another way, it is unlikely to imagine human civilization without writing ability.At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in ourdaily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability because writing plays a key in our academic performance. To summarize,writing does carry a positive implication for our life and study.In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability. For my part, initially, we are supposed to keep in mind that reading is the first step of writing, so we should read great booksas many as possible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing tothe fact that practice makes perfect, we should frequently practice writing; for example, we may develop thehabit of keeping a diary.没有人能否认，写作是人类的基本能力之一。

2018年四级作文真题及范文英文回答：As the world becomes increasingly interconnected and technology advances rapidly, cultural exchange and understanding have become more important than ever before. In the face of globalization, it is crucial for individuals to embrace cultural diversity and foster intercultural communication. One of the most effective ways to achieve this is through language learning.Learning a foreign language allows us to bridgecultural gaps and communicate with people from diverse backgrounds. It not only provides us with a means to access different perspectives and experiences, but also deepens our understanding of our own culture and identity. When we immerse ourselves in a new language, we gain insights into the way other people think, feel, and express themselves. This fosters empathy and broadens our worldview.Furthermore, language learning promotes intercultural understanding by breaking down barriers and stereotypes. When we learn a foreign language, we are forced to challenge our preconceived notions and assumptions about other cultures. We come to realize that there is no single "right" way of doing things and that different cultures have their own unique value systems and perspectives. This challenges ethnocentrism and encourages us to be more open-minded and tolerant of others.In addition, language learning enhances our cognitive abilities and improves our communication skills. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have enhanced problem-solving abilities, increased memory capacity, and improved attention spans. Language learning also improves our ability to communicate effectively, both verbally and nonverbally. This makes us more effective communicators in both our personal and professional lives.In the workplace, language learning can provide a competitive advantage. In today's globalized economy, organizations are increasingly seeking individuals who areproficient in multiple languages. Language skills can open doors to international job opportunities, increase mobility, and facilitate collaboration with colleagues from different countries.In conclusion, language learning is an invaluable tool for fostering cultural diversity, promoting intercultural understanding, and enhancing our cognitive and communication abilities. It is a key to unlocking the world and connecting with people from all walks of life.中文回答：随着世界变得越来越紧密联系在一起，科技进步日新月异，文化交流和理解变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。

世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司 2018 6 年月英语四级作文题目及范文 英语四级作文真题(一) Directions:For thispart，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of writing ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words butnomorethan180words. 【参考范文】 Theimportance of writing ability andhowtodevelop it. No body could deny that writing is one of the basic abilities for men. Put it anotherway, itis unlikely toimaginehumancivilizationwithoutwriting ability. At the top of the list, if we overlook the significance of writing ability, we will suffer a great difficulty in our daily written communication. In addition to what has been mentioned above, it is advisable for us to attach importance to this ability becausewritingplays akey in our academicperformance. Tosummarize,writing does carry apositive implicationfor our lifeandstudy. In view of the great value of writing ability, we should take actions to develop this capability.For mypart, initially, we aresupposed to keep in mind that reading is thefirststep of writing, so weshould read great books as many aspossible, learning from the great works how to write concisely and effectively. Moreover, owing to the fact thatpractice makesperfect, we shouldfrequently practice writing;for example, wemay develop thehabitof keeping adiary. 英语四级作文真题(二) Directions:For thispart，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words butnomorethan180words. 72 B 地址：北京市海淀区西三环北路号世纪经贸大厦座 电话：010-传真：010- 网址： 世纪文都教育科技集团股份有限公司 【参考范文】 Theimportance of reading ability andhowtodevelop it. As increasing significance is attached towell-rounded quality, therole。

2018年6月英语四级第一套卷真题及答案Part I Writing （30 minutes）（请于正式开考后半小时内完成该部分，之后将进行听力考试）Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance ofspeaking/writing/reading ability and how to develop it。

You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words。

［参考范文］It cannot be denied that reading plays a key role in people’s growth and development in any era。

The 21th century is a time of knowledge explosion and reading ability becomes increasingly important。

How to develop reading ability？Based on this concrete and meaningful question，some steps should be taken。

First and foremost，the main growth in your reading skill and ability will come from reading as much as you can do。

Try to make a book list that you take interest in and make a practical plan。

Just as the proverb goes that，“Don’t bite off more than one can chew。

2018年6月英语四级作文真题In today's globalized world, English has become the lingua franca for international communication, business, and academia. The ability to speak and write English proficiently is not just a skill; it's a passport to a wealth of opportunities. This essay will explore the significance of learning English and how it can enrich one's personal and professional life.Cultural ExchangeLearning English opens the door to a diverse range of cultures. As the language is spoken in many countries, mastering it allows individuals to engage with people from different backgrounds, fostering a deeper understanding and appreciation of various cultures. This cultural exchange can lead to a more open-minded and tolerant society.Educational OpportunitiesMany of the world's top universities are English-speaking institutions. By learning English, students can access a broader range of educational resources and opportunities.They can study abroad, participate in international conferences, and collaborate with peers from around the globe.Career AdvancementIn the professional realm, English proficiency is often a key requirement for many jobs, especially those that involve international dealings. Being able to communicate effectively in English can lead to better job prospects, promotions, and the ability to work in multinational companies.Travel and ExplorationFor those with a passion for travel, knowing English can greatly enhance the experience. English is widely understood in many tourist destinations, making it easier for travelers to navigate, communicate, and enjoy their trips.Global CitizenshipLastly, learning English contributes to one's role as a global citizen. It allows individuals to stay informed about global issues, participate in international discussions, and contribute to solutions that affect the entire world.In conclusion, the importance of learning English cannot be overstated. It is a tool for cultural exchange, educational advancement, career growth, travel, and global citizenship. As we move forward in an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate in English will only become more valuable.。

2018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12018年英语专四作文真题及范文及答案Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of How to Achieve Success. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.有人说成功源于坚持和努力，你的看法是什么？2.个人认为成功的因素有哪些？3.提出3-4条建议，谈谈如何取得成功。

范文：How to Achieve SuccessSuccess, a word that seems elusive yet coveted by many, is often associated with hard work and perseverance. While some argue that success comes from luck or circumstance, I believe that true success is the result of dedication and effort.In my opinion, there are several key factors that contribute to achieving success. Firstly, setting clear goals and having a strong sense of purpose is crucial. Without a clear direction, it is easy to get lost and lose motivation. Secondly, consistent effort and hard work are essential. Success rarely comes overnight; it requires time, patience, and relentless determination. Finally, a positive attitude and the ability to overcome obstacles are also important qualities that successful individuals possess.To achieve success, I would like to offer the following suggestions. Firstly, it is important to define what success means to you personally. Whether it is in your career, relationships, or personal development, understanding your own definition of success is the first step towards achieving it. Secondly, create a plan and set specific, achievable goals. Break down your big dreams into smaller, manageable tasks, and track your progress along the way. Thirdly, stay focused and prioritize your time and energy on what truly matters. Avoid distractions and maintain a consistent work ethic. Lastly, don't be afraid to seek help and advice from mentors or others who have already achieved the kind of success you aspire to.In conclusion, success is not something that can be handed to us; it is something that must be earned. By staying focused,working hard, and maintaining a positive attitude, anyone can achieve their goals and realize their dreams. Success is within reach for those who are willing to put in the effort and make the necessary sacrifices.篇2I'm sorry, but I am unable to provide a document on the 2018 English CET-4 essay question, model essay, and answers as it is a copyrighted material. However, I can give you a general idea of what the essay topic might have been and provide some tips on how to write a good essay.One possible essay topic for the 2018 English CET-4 exam could have been about the importance of learning a second language or the impact of technology on our daily lives. For example, "Is technology making us more or less sociable?" or "The benefits of studying abroad."When writing your essay, make sure to properly structure it with an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. In the introduction, clearly state your thesis statement and provide a brief overview of what your essay will be about. In the body paragraphs, present your arguments and provide examples to support your points. Use transition words to connect your ideasand ensure a smooth flow of writing. In the conclusion, summarize your key points and restate your thesis in a new way.Remember to pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure. Use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures to make your essay more interesting and engaging. Lastly, make sure to proofread your essay before submitting it to check for any errors or inconsistencies.I hope these tips will help you in preparing for your English CET-4 exam. Good luck!篇3I'm sorry, but I can't provide verbatim content that is 2000 words or more from a specific source, such as the 2018 English CET-4 essay questions and answers. However, I can provide you with a general outline and tips for writing a successful essay for the English CET-4 exam.Outline:1. Introduction- Briefly introduce the topic and state your opinion2. Body Paragraph 1- Present your first argument or reason- Provide examples or evidence to support your argument3. Body Paragraph 2- Present your second argument or reason- Provide examples or evidence to support your argument4. Body Paragraph 3- Present a counterargument and refute it- Provide additional evidence to support your main points5. Conclusion- Summarize your main points and restate your opinionTips:1. Use a variety of sentence structures and vocabulary to demonstrate your language proficiency2. Ensure your essay has a clear structure, with each paragraph focusing on a single main idea3. Use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your essay flow smoothly4. Proofread your essay carefully to correct any grammar or spelling mistakesRemember, practice makes perfect! Make sure to review past exam papers and practice writing essays to improve your skills. Good luck with your exam preparation!。

2018英语四级作文2018年英语四级作文题目，The Importance of Learning English。

参考范文：The Importance of Learning English。

In today's globalized world, English has become the most widely spoken and written language. Learning English is of great importance for people of all ages and backgrounds. There are several reasons why learning English is so important.Firstly, English is the language of international communication. It is the primary language used in business, science, technology, and the internet. If you want to succeed in these fields, you must be able to communicate effectively in English. In addition, English is theofficial language of many countries, and it is often usedas a second language in countries where it is not theofficial language. Therefore, being able to speak English opens up a world of opportunities for travel and work.Secondly, learning English can help you access a wealth of knowledge and information. The majority of books, articles, and websites are written in English. By learning English, you can read and understand a wide range of materials, from classic literature to the latest scientific research. Moreover, many of the world's top universities teach in English, so if you want to pursue higher education, you will need to have a good command of the language.Thirdly, English is the language of culture and entertainment. The majority of the world's most popular music, films, and TV shows are in English. By learning English, you can enjoy a wide range of cultural productsand understand the nuances of English-language humor and storytelling.Finally, learning English can improve your cognitive abilities and employability. Studies have shown thatbilingual individuals have better cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and multitasking. In addition, many employers value employees who can speak English, as it demonstrates adaptability and a willingness to learn new skills.In conclusion, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to succeed in the modern world. It opens up opportunities for travel, work, education, and personal growth. Therefore, it is important for people of all ages and backgrounds to make an effort to improve their English language skills.高质量仿写：The Importance of Learning English。

第一套Part I. Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of reading ability and how to develop it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes) (听力音频MP3文件在压缩包里啦)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.1. A) The return of a bottled message to its owner's daughter.B) A New Hampshire man's joke with friends on his wife.C) A father's message for his daughter.D) The history of a century-old motel.2. A) She wanted to show gratitude for his kindness.B) She wanted to honor her father's promise.C) She had been asked by her father to do so.D) She was excited to see her father's handwriting.Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.3. A) People were concerned about the number of bees.B) Several cases of Zika disease had been identified.C) Two million bees were infected with disease.D) Zika virus had destroyed some bee farms.4. A) It apologized to its customers.B) It was forced to kill its bees.C) It lost a huge stock of bees.D) It lost 2.5 million dollars.Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.5. A) It stayed in the air for about two hours.B) It took off and landed on a football field.C) It proved to be of high commercial value.D) It made a series of sharp turns in the sky.6. A) Engineering problems.B) The air pollution it produced.C) Inadequate funding.D) The opposition from the military.7. A) It uses the latest aviation technology.B) It flies faster than a commercial jet.C) It is a safer means of transportation.D) It is more environmentally friendly.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) It seems a depressing topic.B) It sounds quite alarming.C) It has little impact on our daily life.D) It is getting more serious these days.9. A) The man doesn't understand Spanish.B) The woman doesn't really like dancing.C) They don't want something too noisy.D) They can't make it to the theatre in time.10. A) It would be more fun without Mr. Whitehead hosting.B) It has too many acts to hold the audience's attention.C) It is the most amusing show he has ever watched.D) It is a show inappropriate for a night of charity.11. A) Watch a comedy.B) Go and see the dance.C) Book the tickets online.D) See a film with the man.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) Most of her schoolmates are younger than she is.B) She simply has no idea what school to transfer to.C) There are too many activities for her to cope with.D) She worries she won't fit in as a transfer student.13. A) Seek advice from senior students.B) Pick up some meaningful hobbies.C) Participate in after-school activities.D) Look into what the school offers.14. A) Give her help whenever she needs it.B) Accept her as a transfer student.C) Find her accommodation on campus.D) Introduce her to her roommates.15. A) She has interests similar to Mr. Lee's.B) She has become friends with Catherine.C) She has chosen the major Catherine has.D) She has just transferred to the college.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A) To investigate how being overweight impacts on health.B) To find out which physical drive is the most powerful.C) To discover what most mice like to eat.D) To determine what feelings mice have.17. A) When they are hungry.B) When they are thirsty.C) When they smell food.D) When they want company.18. A) They search for food in groups.B) They are overweight when food is plenty.C) They prefer to be with other mice.D) They enjoy the company of other animals.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A) Its construction started before World War I.B) Its construction cost more than $ 40 billion.C) It is efficiently used for transport.D) It is one of the best in the world.20. A) To improve transportation in the countryside.B) To move troops quickly from place to place.C) To enable people to travel at a higher speed.D) To speed up the transportation of goods.21. A) In the 1970s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1950s.D) In the 1940s.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22. A) Chatting while driving.B) Messaging while driving.C) Driving under age.D) Speeding on highways.23. A) A gadget to hold a phone on the steering wheel.B) A gadget to charge the phone in a car.C) A device to control the speed of a vehicle.D) A device to ensure people drive with both hands.24. A) The car keeps flashing its headlights.B) The car slows down gradually to a halt.C) They are alerted with a light and a sound.D) They get a warning on their smart phone.25. A) Installing a camera.B) Using a connected app.C) Checking their emails.D) Keeping a daily record.Part Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.An office tower on Miller Street in Manchester is completely covered in solar panels. They are used to create some of the energy used by the insurance company inside. When the tower was first 26 in 1962, it was covered with thin square stones. These small square stones became a problem for the building and continued to fall off the face for 40 years until a major renovation was 27 . During this renovation the building's owners, CIS, 28 the solar panel company, Solarcentury. They agreed to cover the entire building in solar panels. In 2004, the completed CIS tower became Europe's largest 29 of vertical solar panels. A vertical solar project on such a large 30 has never been repeated since.Covering a skyscraper with solar panels had never been done before, and the CIS tower was chosen as one of the "10 best green energy projects". For a long time after this renovation project, it was the tallest building in the United Kingdom, but it was 31 overtaken by the Millbank Tower.Green buildings like this aren't 32 cost-efficient for the investor, but it does produce much less pollution than that caused by energy 33 through fossil fuels. As solar panels get 34 , the world is likely to see more skyscrapers covered in solar panels, collecting energy much like trees do. Imagine a world where building the tallest skyscraper wasn't a race of 35 , but rather one to collect the most solar energy.A) cheaper B) cleaner C) collection D) competed E) constructed F) consulted G) dimension H) discovered I) eventually J) height K) necessarily L) production M) range N) scale O) undertakenSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.Some College Students Are Angry That They Have to Pay to Do Their HomeworkA) Digital learning systems now charge students for access codes needed to complete coursework, take quizzes, and turn in homework. As universities go digital, students are complaining of a new hit to their finances that's replacing—and sometimes joining—expensive textbooks: pricey online access codes that are required to complete coursework and submit assignments.B) The codes—which typically range in price from $ 80 to $ 155 per course—give students online access to systems developed by education companies like McGraw Hill and Pearson. These companies, which long reaped big profits as textbook publishers, have boasted that their new online offerings, when pushed to students through universities they partner with, represent the future of the industry.C) But critics say the digital access codes represent the same profit-seeking ethos (观念) of the textbook business, and are even harder for students to opt out of. While they could once buy second-hand textbooks, or share copies with friends, the digital systems are essentially impossible to avoid.D) "When we talk about the access code we see it as the new face of the textbook monopoly (垄断), a new way to lock students around this system," said Ethan Senack, the higher education advocate for the U.S. Public Interest Research Group, to BuzzFeed News. "Rather than $250 (for a print textbook) you're paying $ 120," said Senack. "But because it's all digital it eliminates the used book market and eliminates any sharing and because homework and tests are through an access code, it eliminates any ability to opt out."E) Sarina Harpet, a 19-year-old student at Virginia Tech, was faced with a tough dilemma when she first started college in 2015—pay rent or pay to turn in her chemistry homework. She told BuzzFeed News that her freshman chemistry class required her to use Connect, asystem provided by McGraw Hill where students can submit homework, take exams and track their grades. But the code to access the program cost $ 120—a big sum for Harper, who had already put down $ 450 for textbooks, and had rent day approaching.F) She decided to wait for her next work-study paycheck, which was typically $ 150- $ 200, to pay for the code. She knew that her chemistry grade may take a dive as a result. "It's a balancing act," she said. "Can I really afford these access codes now?" She didn't hand in her first two assignments for chemistry, which started her out in the class with a failing grade. G) The access codes may be another financial headache for students, but for textbook businesses, they're the future. McGraw Hill, which controls 21% of the higher education market, reported in March that its digital content sales exceeded print sales for the first time in 2015. The company said that 45% of its $ 140 million revenue in 2015 "was derived from digital products."H) A Pearson spokesperson told BuzzFeed News that "digital materials are less expensive and a good investment" that offer new features, like audio texts, personalized knowledge checks and expert videos. Its digital course materials save students up to 60% compared to traditional printed textbooks, the company added. McGraw Hill didn't respond to a request for comment, but its CEO David Levin told the Financial Times in August that "in higher education, the era of the printed textbook is now over."I) The textbook industry insists the online systems represent a better deal for students. "These digital products aren't just mechanisms for students to submit homework, they offer all kinds of features," David Anderson, the executive director of higher education with the Association of American Publishers, told BuzzFeed News. "It helps students understand in a way that you can't do with print homework assignments."J) David Hunt, an associate professor in sociology at Augusta University, which has rolled out digital textbooks across its math and psychology departments, told BuzzFeed News that he understands the utility of using systems that require access codes. But he doesn't require his students to buy access to a learning program that controls the class assignments. "I try to make things as inexpensive as possible," said Hunt, who uses free digital textbooks for his classes but designs his own curriculum. "The online systems may make my life a lot easier but I feel like I'm giving up control. The discussions are the things where my expertise can benefit the students most."K) A 20-year-old junior at Georgia Southern University told BuzzFeed News that she normally spends $ 500-$ 600 on access codes for class. In one case, the professor didn't require students to buy a textbook, just an access code to turn in homework. This year she said she spent $ 900 on access codes to books and programs. "That's two months of rent," she said. "You can't sell any of it back. With a traditional textbook you can sell it for $ 30 - $ 50 and that helps to pay for your new semester's books. With an access code, you're out of that money. "L) Benjamin Wolverton, a 19-year-old student at the University of South Carolina, told BuzzFeed News that "it's ridiculous that after paying tens of thousands in tuition we have to pay for all these access codes to do our homework." Many of the access codes he's purchased have been required simply to complete homework or quizzes. "Often it's only 10% of your grade in class." he said. "You're paying so much money for something that hardly affects your grade—but if you didn't have it, it would affect your grades enough. It would be bad to startout at a B or C." Wolverton said he spent $ 500 on access codes for digital books and programs this semester.M) Harper, a poultry (家禽) science major, is taking chemistry again this year and had to buy a new access code to hand in her homework. She rented her economics and statistics textbooks for about $ 20 each. But her access codes for homework, which can't be rented or bought second-hand, were her most expensive purchases: $ 120 and $ 85.N) She still remembers the sting of her first experience skipping an assignment due to the high prices. "We don't really have a missed assignment policy," she said. "If you miss it, you just miss it. I just got zeros on a couple of first assignments. I managed to pull everything back up. But as a scared freshman looking at their grades, it's not fun."36. A student's yearly expenses on access codes may amount to their rent for two months.37. The online access codes may be seen as a way to tie the students to the digital system.38. If a student takes a course again, they may have to buy a new access code to submit their assignments.39. McGraw Hill accounts for over one-fifth of the market share of college textbooks.40. Many traditional textbook publishers are now offering online digital products, which they believe will be the future of the publishing business.41. One student complained that they now had to pay for access codes in addition to the high tuition.42. Digital materials can cost students less than half the price of traditional printed books according to a publisher.43. One student decided not to buy her access code until she received the pay for her part-time job.44. Online systems may deprive teachers of opportunities to make the best use of their expertise for their students.45. Digital access codes are criticized because they are profit-driven just like the textbook business.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 and 50 are based on the following passage.Losing your ability to think and remember is pretty scary. We know the risk of dementia (痴呆症) increases with age. But if you have memory slips, you probably needn't worry. There are pretty clear differences between signs of dementia and age-related memory loss.After age 50, it's quite common to have trouble remembering the names of people, places and things quickly, says Dr. Kirk Daffner of Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston.The brain ages just like the rest of the body. Certain parts shrink, especially areas in the brain that are important to learning, memory and planning. Changes in brain cells can affect communication between different regions of the brain. And blood flow can be reduced as blood vessels narrow.Forgetting the name of an actor in a favorite movie, for example, is nothing to worry about. But if you forget the plot of the movie or don't remember even seeing it, that's far more concerning, Daffner says.When you forget entire experiences, he says, that's "a red flag that something more serious may be involved." Forgetting how to operate a familiar object like a microwave oven, or forgetting how to drive to the house of a friend you've visited many times before can also be signs of something going wrong.But even then, Daffner says, people shouldn't panic. There are many things that can cause confusion and memory loss, including health problems like temporary stoppage of breathing during sleep, high blood pressure, or depression, as well as medications (药物) like antidepressants.You don't have to figure this out on your own. Daffner suggests going to your doctor to check on medications, health problems and other issues that could be affecting memory. And the best defense against memory loss is to try to prevent it by building up your brain's cognitive (认知的) reserve, Daffner says."Read books, go to movies, take on new hobbies or activities that force one to think in novel ways," he says. In other words, keep your brain busy and working. And also get physically active, because exercise is a known brain booster.46. Why does the author say that one needn't be concerned about memory slips?A) Not all of them are symptoms of dementia.B) They occur only among certain groups of people.C) Not all of them are related to one's age.D) They are quite common among fifty-year-olds.47. What happens as we become aged according to the passage?A) Our interaction skills deteriorate.B) Some parts of our brain stop functioning.C) Communication within our brain weakens.D) Our whole brain starts shrinking.48. Which memory-related symptom should people take seriously?A) Totally forgetting how to do one's daily routines.B) Inability to recall details of one's life experiences.C) Failure to remember the names of movies or actors.D) Occasionally confusing the addresses of one's friends.49. What should people do when signs of serious memory loss show up?A) Check the brain's cognitive reserve.B) Stop medications affecting memory.C) Turn to a professional for assistance.D) Exercise to improve their well-being.50. What is Dr. Daffner's advice for combating memory loss?A) Having regular physical and mental checkups.B) Taking medicine that helps boost one's brain.C) Engaging in known memory repair activities.D) Staying active both physically and mentally.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.A letter written by Charles Darwin in 1875 has been returned to the Smithsonian Institution Archives (档案馆) by the FBI after being stolen twice."We realized in the mid-1970s that it was missing," says Effie Kapsalis, head of the Smithsonian Insitution Archives. "It was noted as missing and likely taken by an intern (实习生), from what the FBI is telling us. Word got out that it was missing when someone asked to see the letter for research purposes," and the intern put the letter back. "The intern likely took the letter again once nobody was watching it."Decades passed. Finally, the FBI received a tip that the stolen document was located very close to Washington, D.C. Their art crime team recovered the letter but were unable to press charges because the time of limitations had ended. The FBI worked closely with the Archives to determine that the letter was both authentic and definitely Smithsonian's property.The letter was written by Darwin to thank an American geologist, Dr. Ferdinand Vandeveer Hayden, for sending him copies of his research into the geology of the region that would become Yellowstone National Park.The letter is in fairly good condition, in spite of being out of the care of trained museum staff for so long. "It was luckily in good shape," says Kapsalis, "and we just have to do some minor things in order to be able to unfold it. It has some glue on it that has colored it slightly, but nothing that will prevent us from using it. After it is repaired, we will take digital photos of it and that will be available online. One of our goals is to get items of high research value or interest to the public online."It would now be difficult for an intern, visitor or a thief to steal a document like this. "Archiving practices have changed greatly since the 1970s," says Kapsalis, "and we keep our high value documents in a safe that I don't even have access to."51. What happened to Darwin's letter in the 1970s?A) It was recovered by the FBI.B) It was stolen more than once.C) It was put in the archives for research purposes.D) It was purchased by the Smithsonian Archives.52. What did the FBI do after the recovery of the letter?A) They proved its authenticity.B) They kept it in a special safe.C) They arrested the suspect immediately.D) They pressed criminal charges in vain.53. What is Darwin's letter about?A) The evolution of Yellowstone National Park.B) His cooperation with an American geologist.C) Some geological evidence supporting his theory.D) His acknowledgement of help from a professional.54. What will the Smithsonian Institution Archives do with the letter according to Kapsalis?A) Reserve it for research purposes only.B) Turn it into an object of high interest.C) Keep it a permanent secret.D) Make it available online.55. What has the past half century witnessed according to Kapsalis?A) Growing interest in rare art objects.B) Radical changes in archiving practices.C) Recovery of various missing documents.D) Increases in the value of museum exhibits.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.过去，乘飞机出行对大多数中国人来说是难以想象的。

The Power of Perseverance in the Age ofTechnologyIn the fast-paced world of today, technology has become an integral part of our lives, shaping the way we interact, learn, and work. However, in this era of digital transformation, the importance of perseverance stands out as a critical element of success. The 2018 College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) writing prompt, which focused on the benefits of perseverance in overcoming challenges, highlights the enduring value of this trait in the modern context.Firstly, perseverance enables us to navigate the complexities of the digital world with resilience. As technology continues to evolve, so do the challenges it presents. Whether it's learning a new software program, mastering a complex algorithm, or simply staying up-to-date with the latest technological advancements, perseverance is what drives us to keep trying despite setbacks and difficulties. By persevering, we not only improve ourskills but also cultivate a mindset that is adaptable and resilient in the face of technological change.Moreover, perseverance is crucial in harnessing the potential of technology for personal and professional growth. Technology has opened up new avenues for learning and development, but realizing its full potential requires dedication and persistence. For example, online courses and e-learning platforms provide access to a wealth of knowledge, but it is perseverance that turns this access into actual learning and progress. Similarly, in the workplace, perseverance is what drives us to master new technologies and use them effectively to achieve our goals. Additionally, perseverance is a valuable trait in building a sense of community and collaboration in the digital age. In an increasingly interconnected world, technology has become a key enabler of collaboration and cooperation. However, effective collaboration requires patience and perseverance, as it involves dealing with communication breakdowns, managing diverse opinions, and working through conflicts. By persevering, we can overcome these challenges and build stronger, more cohesive teams that are capable of achieving remarkable things.In conclusion, the power of perseverance is more relevant than ever in the age of technology. It is what enables us to navigate the complexities of the digital world, harness the potential of technology for personal and professional growth, and build strong communities of collaboration. The 2018 CET-4 writing prompt reminds usthat perseverance is not just a trait of the past; it is a critical component of success in the modern, technology-driven world.**毅力在科技时代的力量**在如今快节奏的生活中，科技已成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它塑造了我们互动、学习和工作的方式。

2018年6月英语四级作文真题With the advent of the digital age, technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its influence on education is undeniable. The following essay will explore the positive and negative impacts of technology on the learning process and discuss how it can be effectively integrated into the curriculum.Firstly, technology has revolutionized the way information is accessed and shared. Students today have access to a wealth of knowledge at their fingertips through the internet, which can be a powerful tool for research and learning. Online resources such as educational videos, e-books, and forums can supplement classroom teaching and provide students with a more comprehensive understanding of various subjects.Moreover, technology has made education more interactive and engaging. Interactive whiteboards, educational apps, and virtual reality simulations can cater to different learning styles and make complex concepts more digestible. For instance, a biology student might benefit from a virtual dissection program that allows them to explore the anatomy of a frog without the need for physical specimens.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. One of the major concerns is the potential for distraction. With the prevalence of smartphones and social media, it can be difficult for students to stayfocused on their studies. Additionally, the reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as students may become overly dependent on digital aids rather than developing their own cognitive abilities.To harness the benefits of technology while mitigating its drawbacks, educators must be strategic in its use. It is essential to establish guidelines that encourage responsible use of technology in the classroom. For example, teachers can set aside specific times for online research and limit the use of devices during lectures. Furthermore, schools should provide training for both students and teachers on how to effectively use educational technology and how to navigate the internet safely.In conclusion, technology has a significant role to play in modern education. When used thoughtfully and responsibly, it can enhance the learning experience and prepare students for the technologically advanced world that awaits them. It is up to educators to ensure that technology serves as a tool for learning rather than a distraction from it.。

2018年英语四级作文真题及范文英文回答：In the modern era, the rapid advancement of technology has transformed many aspects of our lives, including theway we communicate. With the advent of social media, individuals have gained unprecedented opportunities to connect with others, share their thoughts and experiences, and stay informed about current events. However, this transformative technology also presents numerous challenges and ethical dilemmas that require careful consideration.One of the most pressing challenges posed by social media is the potential for misinformation anddisinformation to spread rapidly and widely. The ease with which false or misleading information can be created and disseminated on social media platforms has made it increasingly difficult for individuals to discern fact from fiction. This has serious implications for public discourse, as it undermines trust in institutions and erodes theability of citizens to make informed decisions.Another significant challenge associated with social media is the issue of cyberbullying and online harassment. The anonymity and reach of social media platforms can empower individuals to engage in harmful and abusive behaviour towards others without fear of repercussions. This can have devastating consequences for victims, leading to psychological distress, social isolation, and even physical harm.Furthermore, the addictive nature of social media can have detrimental effects on individuals' well-being. The constant stream of notifications, updates, and messages can lead to excessive screen time, sleep deprivation, and attention problems. Additionally, the constant comparison of oneself to others on social media can contribute to feelings of inadequacy and low self-esteem.Beyond these specific challenges, there are also broader ethical concerns that arise from the use of social media. For example, the collection and use of personal databy social media companies raises questions about privacyand consent. Additionally, the role of social media in shaping public opinion and influencing political outcomes raises concerns about manipulation and bias.To mitigate these challenges and address the ethical dilemmas associated with social media, a multi-faceted approach is required. This includes efforts to combat misinformation and disinformation, strengthen online safety measures, promote digital literacy, and encourage responsible use of social media. Moreover, it is essentialto foster a culture of critical thinking and media literacy, empowering individuals to evaluate the credibility of information and to make informed decisions about theironline presence.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly revolutionised communication and provided numerous benefits, it also presents significant challenges and ethical considerations. By understanding these challenges and working together to find effective solutions, we canharness the potential of social media for good whilemitigating its potential harms.中文回答：社交媒体的挑战和道德困境。

With economic globalization and cultural integration go side by side, an increasing number of college students are inclined to study abroad, including senior middle school students.The challenges of studying abroad can be listed as below. Initially, different habits and customs can cast some unexpected effects on our life. We are not used to living in a completely strange environment. Similarly, teaching philosophy and methods among diverse countries are contradictory sometimes, which is not suitable for juveniles. At last, studying abroad needs huge expense. Not only should our parents take pressure, but also we do heavy part-time jobs after school.By and large, were it left to me to comment, I would recommend that students are expected to fully consider whether studying abroad is the best choice for themselves and their family. 2018四级英语作文真题范文第2篇Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of studying abroad。