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2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题 含答案
2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题 含答案

2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题含答案

II. Grammar and Vocabulary

Section A

Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in the blanks to make the passage

coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form

of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word.

Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.

You may think that mom-and-pop stores are gradually dying out, giving way to chain

stores and big business,(21) you would be wrong. The online shopping

platform Taobao is a game changer and(22) (revolutionize) the way we buy

and sell.

Taobao, or “treasure hunt”, recently became the largest e-merce website in terms

of traffic, surpassing Amazon. It has 190 million (23) (register) users and

serves (24) (big)marketplace in the world. Half of China’s Internet users go

to Taobao, either to browse, buy or sell, according to Web information pany Alexa.

(25) Taobao borrowed its original business model from eBay when it

started up in xx, the student soon became the master. Just three years later, eBay

shut down its site and now Taobao controls about 80 percent of the country’s online

shopping market.

It charges almost (26) to list items for sale and makes most of its money

from advertising. It also plans to share transaction data with its users so they can

cash it on buying trends. This allows anyone with an idea and a puter to start a viable

business, doing away (27) the need for significant start-up capital. (28) opening up a store on the high street selling to passersby, the world is every Taobao

user’s oyster.

A friend of mine is a typical. She opened up a store selling children’s clothing

near Nuren Jie, (29) was a popular market in Beijing. It was not a great

success but her online sales through Taobao went ballistic. She closed the store and

is now e-merce only.

Effectively, taobao has bee the country’s high street, but with global reach.(30)

China is the worl d’s manufacturing base, it is relatively easy for individuals to source cheap goods and sell at a reasonable markup. Micro-stores are opening in their thousands everyday and delivering an amazing variety of goods.

but;has revolutionized; registered; the biggest; Although; nothing; with; Instead

of; which; As

Section B

Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can

be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

The movie ”Jurassic Park” shown sometime this year took cinema lovers by storm

and since then, there has been a revived interest in dinosaurs. Numerous articles

have been written and intensive research has been conducted on dinosaurs.

Scientists believe that dinosaurs came into existence about 180,000,000 years

ago, but have been extinct for several millions of years, and to-date, only reconstructed fossil (31) serve as tangible(实际的) proof that dinosaurs did

exist on earth at one time.

Dinosaurs were actually reptiles, a separate class of animals with the following (32) ;they are cold-blooded; they can live on land; they have a (33) type

of heart and most of them have scales.

The first reptiles appeared long before the dinosaurs (34) big lizards and (35) short tails, thick legs and big heads. They subsisted mainly on plants.

The first dinosaurs resembled their reptile (36) ,but they could walk on their

hind legs. Some kinds remained small, but in the course of time, others grew to (37) sizes and lengths, ranging from 8 to 20 feet and weighing more than an elephant. There

was a giant dinosaur, known as Brontosaurus, measuring70-80 feet long and weighing

38 tons. Another(38) kind, called Allesaurus, could walk about on land, and (39) on the Brontosaurus and other plant-eating reptiles, with its sharp teeth and powerful

claws.

Today, dinosaurs are only found in books, pictures and in motion pictures. With the remarkably widespread interest in dinosaurs, people bee agog in asking this question: Why did the giant creatures bee extinct? Many scientists offer one conjecture(猜测) that they disappeared because of the changes in the climate of the earth, which deprived them of the places to live in and feed. Other experts have recently e up with the theory that giant meteors (40) upon the earth and destroyed the dinosaurs in an instant. Many more theories may be put forward by experts, but still, no one had a conclusive and definite answer to the puzzle.

HFACI DKBEG

III. Reading prehension

Section A

Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.

The most obvious benefit of a single currency is that it will no longer be necessary to incur(引起)the costs of exchange from one currency to another. Travelers know that these costs are not negligible. First of all, there is a mission (41) (usually a fixed amount); secondly, the price (42) which the traveler purchases foreign currency for domestic currency (43) from the price of exchanging back surplus (过剩)foreign currency. The removal of these transaction costs constitutes a gain from monetary union.

Another benefit is that removal of exchange rate (44) between the countries of the EU would provide much more assurance to (45) location decisions. At present, a pany takes (46) of the risk of exchange rate variation in its location decision, and this may lead it to scatter its plants across the various economies to hedge against(防范)the risk of exchange rate variation. Removing this source of uncertainty allows investors to (47) according to economies of scale and may lead to more plants of (48) size, a reduction in unit cost of production, and increase in (49) .

A single currency provides the (50) for counter-inflationary(反通胀)policies.

A single currency could lead to a (51) in the market discrimination that currently exists in the EU(for example, prices of motor cars of the (52) specification(规格) stand higher in the UK than they do in France) as the quotation(报

价) of prices in mon currency discourages arbitrage(套利)activity and reduces the market division(53) which such discrimination relies.(54) , firms in one country cannot continue to (55) their prices higher than their European petitors

and still remain petitive.

41.A. money B. sum C. tip D. charge

42.A. on B. at C. in D. over

43.A. different B. infers C. differs D. variable

44.A. float B. contrast C. difference D. variation

45.A. appropriate B. cooperative C. corporate D.

reasonable

46.A. account B. count C. mind D. range

47.A. decide B. locate C. choose D. invest

48.A. largest B. maximum C. medium D. optimum

49.A. effect B. effectiveness C. deficiency D. efficiency

50.A. shade B. firework C. framework D. door

51.A. rise B. reduction C. revival D. cause

52.A. same B. different C. similar D. excessive

53.A. in B. on C. over D. at

54.A. While B. Thus C. However D. Although

55.A. rise B. arise C. raise D. set

DBCDC ABDDC BABBC

Section B

Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked

A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in

the passage you have just read.

(A)

The case for college has been accepted without question for more than a generation. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, bee "better" people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don't go.

But college has never been able to work its magic for everyone. And now that close to half our high school graduates are attending, those who don't fit the pattern are being more numerous, and more obvious. College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere with each other's experiments and write false letters of remendation in the intense petition for admission to graduate school. Other find no stimulation in their studies, and drop out—often encouraged by college administrators.

Some observers say the fault is with the young people themselves—they are spoiled and they are expecting too much. But that is a condemnation of the students as a whole, and doesn't explain all campus unhappiness. Others blame the state of the world, and they are partly right. We have been told that young people have to go to college because our economy can't absorb an army of untrained eighteen-year-olds. But disappointed graduates are learning that it can no longer absorb an army of trained twenty-two-year-olds, either.

Some adventuresome educators and watchers have openly begun to suggest that college may not be the best, the proper, the only place for every young person after the pletion of high school. We may have been looking at all those surveys and statistics upside down, it seems, and through the rosy glow of our own remembered college experiences. Perhaps college doesn't make people intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, or quick to learn things—may it is just the other way around, and intelligent, ambitious, happy, liberal, quick-learning people are merely the ones who have been attracted to college in the first place. And perhaps all those successful college graduates would have been successful whether they had gone to college or not. This is heresy to those of us who have been brought up to believe that if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better. But contrary evidence is beginning to mount up.

56.what do stiletto heels refer to according to the passage?, ___.

A.Heels most appropriate for catwalks.

B.shoes that fit retail sector workers best.

C.heels with the limit of an inch.

D.very high heels that women wear.

57.why did the Trade Union leaders propose to ban stiletto heels from the workplace?

A.they believed that these shoes are harmful to women workers’ health.

B.they maintained that women should decide what to wear at work.

C.they thought these shoes give women excuse to ask for a sick leave.

D.they didn’t want to work in the place that looks like Hollywood.

58.Nadine Dorries disapproved the motion because she felt that the extra height of the heels_____

A.improved her vision.

B.boosted her confidence.

C.helped people to find her.

D.made her more in control of her life.

59.How does Michelle Dewberry see the motion?.

A.It should be supported for the sake of women’s health.

B.The union officials shouldn’t have debates o n any motions.

C.It’s unnecessary and women have right to decide what to wear.

D.The union leaders should decide on the tightness of ties instead.

DABC

(B)

Noad was a tall, handsome 23-year-old Balinese man who was in love with one girl

but expected to marry another. His stepmother had arranged everything- he would wed a distant relation and bring the two families closer together. Noad had two choices. He would either marry the girl he did not love, or he could go against the wishes of parents and be expelled from his village. Actually he had another choice, one which none of his family foresaw. One day his friends found him slumped in a ma on hes bed after he had consumed two litres of a powerful insecticide.

For more than 60 years the tropical Indonesian island of Bali has been portrayed to the outside world as a heavenly paradise where a strong culture and sense of munity protect its inhabitants from the rigors of the modern world. It is an image supported by many millions of dollars from the international hotel munity which provides luxury acmodation and facilities for nearly a million foreign visitors now travelling annually to the holiday island.

Yet behind the marketing hype lies another story- one which exist in stark contrast to the s un, sand and sea”dream”. The truth is that the lives of Bali’s 2.7 million local inhabitants are often marked by poverty, suffering and family conflict. Ketut is a 22-year-old maid who works part-time for an expatriate resident in Ubud, in the centre of the island. Her husband works as a driver for a white-water rafting pany which provides day trips to tourists.”sometimes i have no money for my baby because my husband gambles all his wages.” the husband’s father, unfamiliar with western support system, bats his son’s behavior by calling in the dukun, a spiritual” healer”who makes offerings to the bad spirits at play in his mind.

60. You would expect to find this passage in______ ?

A. A newspaper

B. An advertisement

C.a travel brochure

D.a book

61. It can be inferred from the paragraph 1 that the third choice that Noad’s family failed to foresee is that____.

A. He fell into sleep

B. He went against their wishes and left home

C. He mited suicide

D. He started to take drugs

62.In paragraph 2 it refers to______

A. Strong culture.

B. Sense of munity.

C. Heavenly paradise.

D. The modern world.

BCC

(C)

Most people dont leave their front door unlocked, and the same is true of their home Wi-Fi networks. But some believe that preventing access to your wireless Internet actually does more harm than good. Peter Eckersley of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, an organisation devoted to defending digital rights, is calling for an "Open Wireless Movement" and encouraging people to be "socially responsible" by sharing their connection. Eckersley pares the current situation of locked-down networks to "finding yourself parched(干透的)and thirsty while everyone around you is sipping from nice tall glasses of iced water", and offers a technological solution. We restrict access to our networks for two reasons: to prevent other people from using up our bandwidth, and to ensure our security and privacy. He suggests we can still protect ourselves from both problems by using routers(路由器)that share a certain amount of bandwidth in the open while also providing an encrypted(加密的)connection for personal use, but such technology already exists, and people arent choosing to use it. Perhaps the problem is not technological, but legal, as home users dont want to be responsible for the activities of others on their network. Quite understandable, really. But Eckersley says that "individuals can enjoy the same legal protections against liability as any other Internet access provider", but the law is far from clear in this area and differs from country to country. In a footnote on his article, Eckersley says US law "may" offer protection, but that didnt prevent a man who left his network open from being called a paedophile(恋童癖者)by armed police in his living

room this past weekend. Courts in Germany have previously ruled that people can be fined if they allow unauthorised users to access illegal materials through their connection, while in the UK disputes over recent changes to the law leave the matter uncertain. Perhaps these legal concerns can be overe by turning to an unlikely role-model —Estonia, where access to the Internet is a legal human right. The country is blanketed in a network of free Wi-Fi access points in cafes, bars and other public locations, allowing people to easily get online almost anywhere. So who wants to open up their network first?

63 What does the author say about the Electronic Frontier Foundation?

A.It encourages people to share their networks.

B.Its work is about protecting digital rights.

C.It is advocating an "Open Wireless Movement".

D.Its main business is trading electronics.

64. One reason leading most people to lock their network is________

A. Laws protect home users of internet from responsibilities.

B. Internet access provides take no responsibility for their users’ illegal activities

C. Home users enjoy the same right as internet access providers.

D. It is internet access providers who should be responsible for their user’s activities.

65. What can be inferred from Eckersl ey’s words individual......internet access provider in para4_________.

A. Laws protects home users of internet from responsibilities

B. Internet access providers take no responsibility for their for their user’s illegal activities.

C. Home users enjoy the same rights as internet access providers

D it is internet access providers who should be responsible for their user’s

activities.

66. What information can be got about Estonia from the passage? .

A.It restricts free access to internet

B. Free Wi-Fi is set up all over the country

C. It is impossible for other countries to follow its suit

D its people can get free Wi-Fi access almost everywhere.

BCBD

Section D

Directions: Read the following passage and fill in each blank with the sentence that best fits the context. Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need.

Second Life is an online imaginary world where a puter user can create a new self and experience a separate life. Second Life is similar to other popular "massively multiplayer online role-playing games." The pany Linden Lab of San Francisco, California created Second Life in two thousand three.

____67____Then he or she creates an electronic image, or animated character, called an avatar. Some people try to make their avatar look as close to their real self as possible. Other people change their sex or bee an imaginary creature as their Second Life avatar.

Once you have your avatar you bee a "resident" of Second Life. ____68____Your avatar also can make friends with other Second Life avatars. Residents can go to school, own a business, even get married. But, there are also activities in Second Life that are impossible in the real world. For example, if you do not feel like walking to that park near your Second Life home, why not fly?

____69____But it costs money to get other accounts and to buy land. The virtual world has its own currency, the Linden dollar. You use these to buy virtual clothes, property, entertainment and many other things. You can earn Linden dollars by working at a job. That unreal money has a real life value. About two hundred fifty Linden dollars are worth one American dollar.

Second Life is popular among schools and businesses.Many universities have set up campuses on the Web site. Many kinds of stores can also be found there. And, entertainers sometimes perform live on Second Life with their Second Life avatars.

____70____It is said that the total number of residents is more than thirteen million from more than one hundred countries.

BCDF

IV. Summary Writing

Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.

It’s a joy to be young

A noted American psychologist once remarked that childhood is a magical period in one’s life.Indeed it is, for during childhood, one undergoes a step-by-step transformation not only in mental capacity, but also in physical and verbal skills.Each step signals an increase in the difficulty of a child’s conceptual and learning abilities.During the early stages of childhood, from infancy to about five, the child learns simple skills including using the toilet, bathing and dressing himself independently.At this stage, he also learns to be very observant, curious, imaginative and creative.His ability to remember things also leaps at this stage. He remembers details that an adult may have difficulty in remembering.Gradually , he learns elementary skills in problem-solving.

As he graduates to the later stages of childhood bordering on the teenage years, the child learns the plexities of human relations and socialization by interacting with his peers—his friends and schoolmates.He also learns to experiment with new life situations, including dates and part-time work.Given a tight schedule of schoolwork, the child learns to prepare his own schedules of work and play.

Some youngsters look at life pessimistically. They plain that it is a tragedy to be young because they are faced with what they consider insumountable(无法克服的)problems and pressures at home and school, let alone with the opposite sex. Given that, however, children’s pressures pale in prison with the adults’. It is true

that studying can be burdensome at times, but at least children do not have the same pressure and burden that adults feel-the burden of working to make endsmeet and give the children a decent and fortable life.

It is an inescapable truth that childhood is a happy stage- a time of sheer joy, innocence and freedom from the plexities and challenges of the adult world.

第II卷(共40分)

I. Translation

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1.这位演讲者见多识广,在台上总能处变不惊。(calm)

2.许多人意识到要寻找一种能够进一步开发他们潜能的完全不同的学习方式。(conscious)

3.大熊猫是中国特有的动物,因此中国政府做出了很大的努力来保护这一濒危动物。(unique)

4.最近调查显示,很多年轻人想要通过旅行来体验不同的文化,丰富知识,拓展视野。(broaden)

5.

6.

7.

2019-2020年高三12月月考英语试题含解析

整套试卷突出了语言运用能力的考查。其中语言知识部分,15道单项选择题侧重词汇的辨析;符合主流方向,动词方面,考查了动词时态、语态、语气、主谓一致、非谓语动词、情态动词,可谓是涉及了动词方方面面的语法知识。句法方面,考查了定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句,考查面也很广。完形填空难度不大,比较有教育意义,选材较好。阅读理解题阅读量不大,阅读难度不高,且试题以细节理解题为主。书面表达为学生熟悉的话题,学生有话可说,有事可写。总的来说,整套试卷的难度小,属偏易范畴。

6. Where do the speakers usually go?

A. To the zoo.

B. To the river.

C. To the beach.

7. What do the speakers decide to do?

A. Visit the Browns.

B. Go to the castle.

C. Have a picnic by the sea.

听下面一段对话,回答第8和第9题。

8. Where are the speakers?

A. In a gym.

B. In a hospital.

C. In the street.

9. What does the woman suggest the man do?

A. Try to have more energy.

B. Walk to work from home.

C. Do some exercise regularly.

听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12题。

10. What are the speakers talking about?

A. A group.

B. A friend.

C. A poetry.

11. How often is the small book published?

A. Once a month.

B. Twice a year.

C. Once a year.

12. What is Janet fond of?

A. Editing poetry.

B. Writing poetry.

C. Organizing meetings.

听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16题

13. What do we know about Winchester Island?

A. It is crowded with people.

B. It has a peaceful atmosphere.

C. It is a fun place to play there.

14. What does the man like most about the holiday centre?

A. It will bring more money.

B. It will attract more people.

C. It will provide sports activities.

15. Why doesn’t the woman like the new plan?

A. It will damage the environment.

B. It will need a large amount of money.

C. It will make many people lose their homes.

16. What do the man and the woman disagree on?

A. Whether the holiday centre should be built.

B. Whether the island is a good place to do sports.

C. Whether the tourists can go to the island.

听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题

17. When is it now?

A. At the beginning of a term.

B. In the middle of a term.

C. At the end of a term.

18. Why does the speaker suggest the students take the test?

A. To find better jobs.

B. To find out what they’re good at.

C. To make career plans before they graduate.

19. What can one work as if he’s good at municating?

A. An editor.

B. An advertiser.

C. A private teacher.

20. What can we learn from what the speaker said?

A. The test is free of charge.

B. Students can take either date of the tests.

C. The test needs the teacher’s permission.

第二部分单项选择(共15小题,每题1分,共15分)

21.It is said that books on ______ popular science are in ______ short supply.

A. the; a

B. /; /

C. /; the

D. the; the

【答案】【知识点】A3冠词

【答案解析】选B,学科前不加冠词,be in short是固定搭配,表示“短缺”。

22.The girl the teachers considered _____ was caught _____ in the exam, which surprised us very

much.

A. to be the best; cheating

B. as the best student; to cheat

C. being the best; cheating

D. as a good student; to cheat

【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词

【答案解析】选A,注意句子结构,the teachers considered是定语从句,第一空的结构是consider sb/sth to be,用to be+表语,做宾补;第二空是固定短语:catch sb doing sth,抓住某人做某事。

23. The population of Chongqing, _____from the countryside, are making their efforts to build their

hometown into a more beautiful and modern society.

A. the majority of which are

B. of which the majority is

C. the majority of whom are

D. of whom the majority is

【答案】【知识点】A15 定语从句

【答案解析】选C,非限制性定语从句,先行词是the population表示“人”,故引导词用“who”;从形式上讲the majority of whom和of whom the majority都对,但是大多数人表示“复数”,故用are。

24. After finding her car stolen, ______.

A .a policeman was asked to help B. the area was searched thoroughly

C. it was looked for everywhere

D. she hurried to a policeman for help

【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词

【答案解析】选D,非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语就是句子主语。比较四个选项,finding her car stolen 的逻辑主语显然是she,而不是a policeman, the area, it 等,故选D。

25. ---Where do you want to travel for summer, Canada or America?

---________ There’re so many nice places at home, you know.

A. So what?

B. Why not?

C. How e?

D. Why bother?

【答案】【知识点】A17情景交际

【答案解析】选D,句意是:你想去什么地方旅游呢:何苦呢?在家乡就有这么多好地方。根据句意选D,A,那又如何?B,问什么不呢?表示提出建议或允许。C, 问什么。

26. What would have happened, ______, as far as the river bank?

A. Edward Snowden had walked farther

B. if Edward Snowden should walk farther

C. had Edward Snowden walked farther

D. if Edward Snowden walked farther

【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词与虚拟语气

【答案解析】选C,根据主句的谓语动词would have happened, 可以断定此题考查“与过去事实相反”的虚拟语气。从句中谓语动词用过去完成时。当if引导的虚拟条件从句的谓语动词含有were, had, could, should等词时,可将这些词提至句首,而将if省去,从而构成倒装句式,这种句式的使用范围和表达形式都很复杂,能力不强的考生很难过关。

27. —Darling, the headache ________ me.

— No wonder, you _________ the South Korean TV soaps since last night.

A. kills; have watched

B. is killing; have been watching

C. is going to kill; were watching

D. was killing; had watched

【答案】【知识点】A11动词的时态与语态

【答案解析】选B,先看第二空,根据时间状语since last night可以断定:从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧,因此应当用现在完成进行时态,而第一空表示现在非常头疼,故用现在进行时,因此选B。

28. The news that the scientists in China are trying the ways to reduce the fog and haze was ______

on the radio yesterday.

A. turned out

B. found out

C. given out

D. carried out

【答案】【知识点】A8 动词短语

【答案解析】选C,句意:消息称,中国的科学家们正在尽力减少雾和霾。Give out 表示公布,消息应当是被公布。

56.--- The news that the scientists in China are trying the ways to reduce the fog

and haze was? ---- Top notch! Never have I seen _____ before。

A. a better one

B. a worse one

C. the best one

D. the worst one

【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式

【答案解析】选A,这是比较级表示最高级的句型,否定词never与比较级连用。例如:How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.

30. Jessica suggested the problem worth paying attention ______ at the meeting.

A. to be discussed

B. to been discussed

C. being discussed

D. be discussed

【答案】【知识点】A9 非谓语动词

【答案解析】选A,本题考查非谓语动词。本题较为复杂。首先,这句话的主干结构为:The experts suggested the problem be discussed at the meeting. 不难看出suggest引导的宾语从句中要用“should do”,此处should省略了。其次“worth paying attention to”作定语修饰problem,因此A正确。

31. Only under special circumstances________to use the fire hose, otherwise they will be

punished.

A. are people permitted

B. people are permitted

C. people permit

D. do

people permit

【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式

【答案解析】选A,only+状语位于句首用部分倒装,并且被动语态构成形式是be done,故答案选A。

32. After _______ seemed like an hour, Michael started off on his bike for _______ his dream leads

him.

A. what; what

B. what; where

C. which; what

D. that; where

【答案】【知识点】A 13名词性从句

【答案解析】第一空考查名词性从句。句中what在从句中作主语。句意:在看起来差不多一个小时左右,我们终于进入了观众席。第二空,where引导宾语从句,主要是根据句意,迈克尔骑上自行车驶向了他的梦想之地。

33. Whatever happens ,Ben, ________ drugs.

A. doesn’t take

B. not take

C. not taking

D. don’t take

【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式

【答案解析】选D,本句的本质是祈使句,表示命令,故选D。

34. Don’t answer the phone when the cell phone is being charged, for it ________ be very

dangerous sometimes.

A. shall

B. should

C. can

D. must

【答案】【知识点】A10情态动词

【答案解析】选C,can 用在肯定句中表示理论上的可能性(一时的可能)。The road can be blocked. 这条路可能会不通的。

35. As we all know, it was _________ that resulted in the terrible car accident.

A. because of her carelessness

B. because she was careless

C. her being careless

D. she was so careless

【答案】【知识点】A16 特殊句式

【答案解析】选C,本题可采用减元法,把强调句型中的It was…that…去掉,就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构,在句中充当主语。故选B。

第三部分完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)

【题文】A

When we’re young, we dream of love and fulfillment. We perhaps think of nights in the moon or walks along the beach at sunset.

No one tells us that the 36 moments of a lifetime are flashing by, unplanned and nearly always catch us off guard.

Not long ago, as I was reading a bedtime story to my seven-year-old daughter, Annie, I became aware of her 37 look. She was staring at me with a charmed expression. 38 , pleting The Tale of Samuel Whiskers was not as 39 as we first thought. I asked what she was thinking about.

"Mommy," she 40 , "I just can't stop looking at your pretty face."I almost dissolved on the spot.

Not long after, I took my four-year-old son to an elegant department store, where the sweet notes of a classic love song 41 us toward a musician playing a grand piano. Sam and I sat down on a marble bench nearby, and he seemed as absorbed in the pleasant 42 as I was.

I didn't realize that Sam had 43 next to me until he turned, took my face in his little hands and said, " 44 with me."

45 those women walking under the Paris moon knew the 46 of such an invitation made by a round-cheeked boy with baby teeth! Although 47 openly laughed and pointed at us

as we glided and whirled around the open atrium(中庭), I would not have 48 a dance with such

a charming young gentleman if I'd been offered the universe.

63.A. saddest B. greatest C. shortest D. longest

64.A. focused B. scared C. surprising D. worried

65.A. Strangely B. Patiently C. Naturally D. Apparently

66.A. easy B. delicate C. important D. suitable

67.A. shouted B. whispered C. cried D. screamed

68.A. drew B. beat C. fed D. cut

69.A. title B. subject C. topic D. theme

70.A. looked up B. stood up C. taken up D. e up

71.A. Sing B. Play C. Dance D. Go

72.A. As if B. Even if C. Only if D. If only

73.A. shame B. joy C. pity D. chance

74.A. shoppers B. teachers C. workers D. managers

75.A. expected B. accepted C. traded D. caught

【答案】【知识点】U1完形填空(一)

【文章综述】作者谈的是自己与孩子相处的感受,女儿和儿子给作者带来了无穷的快乐。【答案解析】

36.B, of a lifetime 千载难逢的,表示“千载难逢的”自然是“伟大的,宝贵的”。

37.A,focused,专心的,表示女儿听我讲故事非常的专心;

38.D,apparently显然地;似乎,表面上句意:显然,讲完故事不是我的初衷,所以我又问女儿现在想什么?

39.C,此处强调讲完故事不是我的初衷,用not as important as来表达。

40.B,whisper 耳语;低声说。女儿低声对我说。

41.A,draw此处是“吸引;拉”歌声把我们吸引到一位演奏钢琴的音乐家身上。

42.D,theme 主题,旋律;儿子全神贯注,像我一样被音乐的旋律给吸引住了。

43.B,儿子靠着我站着,用他的小手捧着我的脸,说“和我一块跳舞”。

44.C,参照上题。

45.D,if only 如果怎么样就好了,如果在巴黎的月光下散步的那些女士们知道受到一位长着童齿、圆圆的脸庞的小男孩的跳舞的邀请就好了。

46.B,参照上题。

47.A,shoppers 购物者。指的是商场的其他购物者看着我和儿子跳舞。

48.C,此处谈的作为母亲的感受,即使给我整个宇宙我也不会去交换和这样一个小男孩跳舞的机会。Trade ……with……与……交易。

【技巧点拨】完形填空解题策略:

(一)细读首尾旬,推测意图

(二)通读全文,掌握主题思想和文章结构

(三)跳空猜读,把握大意

(四)先易后难,边读边填

(五)瞻前顾后,前后参照

(六)复读全文,验证答案

总而言之,完形填空是一项含有多种技巧的思维过程,涉及到大量的语言知识,包括词、词性、句子,语法结构等等,另外还包括一定的历史和社会文化背景等非语言知识。若要想

在完形填空中拿到满意的分数,学生就得在阅读中一边阅读,一边进行猜测、推断、归纳、验证。学生除了必须熟练掌握词汇,还必须具备一定的阅读理解的准确性和阅读速度的能力。另外,学生必须经过大量的阅读和长期的阅读训练,才能取得优异的成绩来源。

详细解析:

【题文】B

Self-confidence does not necessarily imply a belief in one's ability to succeed. For instance, one may be 49 at a particular sport or activity, but remain "confident", simply because one does not 50 a great deal of emphasis on the result of the activity. When one does not always think of negative results, one can be more "self-confident" because one is 51 far less about failure or the 52 of others following potential failure. One is then more likely to focus on the actual situation, which means that enjoyment and success in that situation is also more probable. Belief in one's abilities to perform an activity es 53 successful experience and may add to a general sense of self-confidence. Studies have also found a 54 between high levels of confidence and wages.

55 , those who self-report they were confident earlier in schooling earned better wages and were promoted more quickly over the life course.

49. A. good B. experienced C. poor D. surprised

50. A. make B. lay C. play D. take

51. A. talking B. asking C. worrying D. learning

52. A. respect B. disapproval C. envy D. dishonesty

53. A. through B. to C. towards D. before

54. A.difference B. link C. similarity D. distance

55. A. Alternatively B. Immediately C.Sharply D. Seemingly

【答案】【知识点】U2 完形填空(二)

【文章综述】本文讲的是有关自信心的一些问题,自信是成功的基础。

【答案解析】

49.C,poor 差的,一个人在一个特定的领域可能比较差,但是会保持自信因为他没有非常重视活动的结果。

50.B,lay emphasis on强调;把重点放在,此处指的是不关注结果。

51.C,当一个人不总是考虑负面结果的时候,他就不会担心失败,或潜在的失败所带来的别人的否定和不赞成。worry about担心。

52.B,disapproval 不赞成,参照上题。

53.A,e through相信自己有能力执行一个活动来自成功的经验并且能够增加自信感。

54.B,自信的水平和和薪水之间也有联系。

55.D,alternatively 非此即彼;immediately 立即;立刻;sharply 急剧的seemingly 看来好像;看起来,那些在学校自认为自己比较自信的人会赢得更好的工资和晋升更快。

第四部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

【题文】A

One day in l965, when I worked at View Ridge School in Seattle, a fourth-grade teacher approached me. She had a student who finished his work before all the others and needed a challenge. "Could he help in the library?" She asked. I said, "Send him along."

Soon a slight, sandy-haired boy in jeans and a T-shift appeared. "Do you have a job for me?" he asked.

I told him about the Dewey Decimal System for shelving books. He picked up the idea immediately. Then I showed him a stack of cards for long-overdue books that I was beginning to think had actually been returned but were miss helved with the wrong cards in them. He said, "Is it kind of a detective job?" I answered yes, and he became working.

He had found three books with wrong cards by the time his teacher opened the door and announced, "Time for break!" He argued for finishing the finding job; She made the case for fresh air. She won.

The next morning, he arrived early. "I want to finish these books," he said. At the end of the day, when he asked to be a librarian on a regular basis, it was easy to say yes. He worked untiringly.

After a few weeks I found a note on my desk, inviting me to dinner at the boy's home. At the end of a pleasant evening, his mother announced that the family would be moving to neighbouring school district. Her son's first concern, she said, was leaving the View Ridge library. "Who will find the lost books?" he asked.

When the time came, I said a reluctant good-bye. I missed him, but not for long. A few days later he came back and joyfully announced: "The librarian over there doesn't let boys work in the library. My mother got me transferred back to View Ridge. My dad will drop me off on his way to work. And if he can't, I'll walk!"

I should have had an inkling(感觉) such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wanted to go. What I could not have guessed, however, was that he would bee a wizard of the Information Age: Bill Gates, tycoon of Microsoft and America's richest man.

56. What was the author when the story happened?

A. A teacher.

B. A librarian.

C. A detective.

D. A professor.

57. What was the boy told to do on his first day in the library?

A. To rearrange the books according to the new system.

B. To put those overdue books back to the shelves.

C. To find out the books with wrong cards in them.

D. To put the cards back in the long-overdue books.

58. The boy got transferred back to View Ridge because _______.

A. he did not like his life in the new school

B. the transportation there was not convenient

C. he missed his old schoolmates and teachers

D. he was not allowed to work in the school library

59. What impressed the author most was that the boy _______.

A. had a thirst for learning

B. had a strong will

C. was extremely quick at learning

D. had a kind heart

【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类

【文章综述】本文讲的是比尔盖茨小时的一个故事,反映出了比尔盖茨坚强的意志力,这也成为他成功的重要原因。

【答案解析】

56:B,细节理解题。根据前三段老师把小比尔·盖茨带到作者那里被安排整理图书的事可知,作者是一位图书管理员。

57:C,细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,是让他从书架上找出书卡放错的图书。

58:D,细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“‘The librarian over there doesn’t let boys work in the library. My mother got me transferred back to View Ridge.’”可知,他因不能在新学校的图书馆工作而要求转回原来的学校。

59. B,细节题,根据最后一段第一句话:I should have had an inkling(感觉) such focused determination would take that young man wherever he wanted to go.关键词是focused determination。

【题文】B

They’re WILD animals

By Ernst-Ulrich Franzen

March 11, xx(3) MENTS

The story about the woman who lost some fingers while feeding a bear at a zoo in Manitowoc, after she ignored warnings and barriers(栅栏), reminded me of the story I heard about a couple who put their baby on the back of a wild horse in South Dakota to get a really cute picture. We all do silly things at times — no one is immune — but treating wild animals as lovely pets has to fall into a special category. Teddy bears and Disney movies aren’t actually representative of real be ars. ments (3) View ments

3 ments

Post a ment

1. TosaLeft - Mar 11, xx 10:46AM

Don’t you think that maybe, just maybe some alcohol was involved?

2. tk421 - Mar 11, xx 11:09 AM

It was already approved that alcohol was involved. Stories that begin with a drunk person saying “Hey, I got an idea, watch this!” rarely end well.

3. Tristan Kloss- Mar 11, xx 11:41 AM

Alcohol certainly isn’t involved when people decide to keep “pets” like chimpanzees, baby tigers, etc. Stupidity, definitely. Dogs are pets because of thousands of years of domestication. Even farm animals, which have been kept by humans for thousands of years as well, aren’t let in the house. So why keep animals that treat human contact with, at best, indifference(冷淡、不在乎) and, at worst, violence?

60.In Ernst-Ulrich Franzen’s opinion, the woman lost her fingers because ________.

A. the zoo keepers didn’t warn her of the danger

B. she didn’t know the bear was a wild animal

C. she was somehow influenced by cartoon characters

D. she climbed over the barriers and angered the bear

61.TosaLeft thinks the wounded woman ________.

A. may have been drunk

B. may be a little stupid

C. was addicted to wine

D. fed wine to the bear

62.tk421 means a drunk person ________.

A. should be forbidden to enter the zoo

B. usually gets himself into trouble

C. is often fond of making up stories

D. usually likes to show himself off 63.What does Tristan Kloss think of people treating wild animals as pets?

A. Kind.

B. Illegal.

C. Loving.

D. Stupid.

【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一英语12月月考试题及答案

吉林省延边第二中学2019-2020学年高一12月月考 英语试题 注意事项:答案必须写在答题卡上,答在试卷上无效。本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,本试卷满分120分。考试时间90分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分) 第一部分阅读理解(共20小题;满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A Canadian woman who lost her diamond ring 13 years ago while cleaning her garden on the family farm is wearing it proudly again after her daughter-in-law pulled a carrot from the ground . Mary Grams, 84, said she can’t believe the lucky carrot actually grew through and around the diamond ring she had long given up hope of finding. She said she never told her husband, Norman, that she lost the ring, but only told her son. Her husband died five years ago. “I feel glad and happy, ”Grams said this week . “It grew into the carrot. I feel it amazing”, Her daughter-in-law, Calleen Daley, found the ring while getting carrots in for supper with her dog Billy at the farm near Armena, Alberta, where Grams used to live. The farm has been in the family for 105 years. Daley said while she was pulling the carrots she noticed one of them looked strange. She almost fed it to her dog but decided to keep it. When she was washing the carrots, she noticed the ring and spoke to her husband, Grams’son, about what she had found. They quickly called Grams. “I told her we foun d her ring in the garden. She couldn’t believe it, ”Daley said. “It was so strange that the carrot grew perfectly through that ring. ” Grams said she wanted to try the ring on again after so many years. With her family looking on, she washed the ring with a little soap to get the dirt off. It moved on her finger as easily as it did when her husband gave it to her. “We were laughing,”she said. “It fits. After so many years it still fits perfectly.” 1. How old was Grams when she lost her diamond ring? A. 13 B. 71. C. 84. D. 105.

高三物理12月月考试题新人教版

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山东省枣庄第八中学2019届高三12月月考英语试卷(含答案)

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安徽省毛坦厂中学2020届高三12月月考试题+英语(历届)答案

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