大学英语B 2011写作(全中文翻译)

高等学校英语应用能力考试(B级) 作文真题 (2017-2011)2017年12月（B级）Part V Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the Field Trip Report according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：请根据所给信息，完成下列《现场考察报告》。

写报告人：李俊杰接受报告人: 王晓林送交报告日期：2017年12月24日考察地点: JUK工厂考察时间：自2017年12月4日至2017年12月8日参加考察人员：李俊杰及其团队成员内容要点：为了了解水污染问题，我们去JUK工厂参观一周，我们了解了污染的主要来源。

工程师们向我们介绍了几种废水处理的方法。

这次参观对我们的研究工作很有帮助。

words for reference: 废水处理waste water treatmentField Trip ReportReport to: Mr /Ms.(1)Report from: Mr /Ms.(2)Date :(3)Trip destination:(4)Trip period: from December 4.2017 to(5)Participants: Li Junjie & His team membersSummary__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Field Trip ReportReport to: Mr/Ms.(1)Wang XiaolinReport from: Mr/Ms.(2)Li JunjieDate:(3) December 24th, 2017Trip destination:(4)JUK FactoryTrip purpose: to know the water pollutionTrip period: from December 4.2017 to(5)December 8, 2017Participants: Li Junjie & His team membersSummaryIn order to know the water pollution, we have visited JUK factory for a week. We have known the major source of the pollution and the engineers there have introduced several ways of waste water treatment. The visit is very helpful for our research.2017年6月（B级）Part V Writing(25 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to complete the Guest Experience Card according to the following information given in Chinese. Remember to do your writing on the Translation/Composition Sheet.说明：假定你是张建林，根据所给内容填写下列顾客意见反馈表。

第五部分：英翻汉（满分15分）请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

Wang Li’s father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人。

Though it was late, they kept on working.尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

Bill hit his car into a wall last night.昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。

Would you please help me with this heavy box?你能帮我拾一下这个很沉的箱子吗？Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水和阳光。

Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came our first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

You needn’t go there anymore. He already knows about it.你不必去了，他已经知道那件事了。

As is known to all, China is a developing country.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。

A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。

第一部分交际英语(2011年12月网考翻译版1.--Have a cup of tea, ________ ? --Thanks a lot. 你需要来杯茶吗?--非常感谢。

A don’t youB haven’t youC shall meD will you2.-- ________? --He is not very well. 他怎么样?他不是很好。

A Who is heB What is heC How is heD Who he is3.—Why didn’t you co me to my birthday party yesterday?-- ________.昨天为什么不来参加我的生日晚会?不好意思,我太太出了个交通事故A Excuse me, my friend sent me a flowerB Fine, I never go to birthday partiesC Well, I don’t like birthday partiesD Sorry, but my wife had a car accident4.—This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs. 这个盒子对我来说太重了,搬不到楼上去--_______--让我帮你吧A You may ask for helpB I’ll give you a handC Please do me a favorD I’d come to help5. -Could I ask you a rather personal question? 我可以问您一个私人问题吗?-Of course, _________.当然可以,开始A good ideaB that’s rightC never mindD go aheadKey: DCDBD6.—Oh, dear! I’ve just broken a window..噢天啊,我刚刚打破了一扇窗户。

附件二学科:数学学科学校(单位公章申报评审中学高级专业技术职务人员情况简表专业:2006年9月21 日初中数学A Wow, you got the ideaB No, never mindC pretty well, I guessD Sorry, I’m new here女士,请问,是不是所有的公交车都开往市区? 对不起,我也不是本地人。

8 –Could I speak to Don Watkins,please?-- CA I’m listeningB Oh, how are you?C Speaking , pleaseD I’m Don我能和Don W atkins说话吗?我就是。

9–Thanks for your help.-- AA My pleasureB Never mindC Quite rightD Don’t thank me谢谢你的帮助不客气10 –Hello, I’m Harry Potter.?--Hello, my name is Charles Green, but CA call my CharlesB call me at CharlesC call me CharlesD call Charles me --你好,我是哈里﹒波特。

---你好,我是查理﹒格林,你可以叫我查理。

11 –Excuse me ,could you show me the way to the nearest post office?-- D oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can’t miss itA I beg your pardonB What do you mean?C You’re welcomeD Mm, let me think打扰一下,请问去邮局的路怎么走。

对不起,我也是外地人。

12 –Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again? -- B .This is not the end of the worldA Good luckB Cheer upC Go aheadD No problem难以置信!我的驾照考试又没通过。

第二部分阅读理解(1)（2011年09月网考）阅读（1）2011年改为5个正误判断题，相对来说难度降低，投机几率提高，考前一天会在更新群内确定本部分范围，一般在20篇左右，建议强记，确保阅读的30分不丢。

以小抄为准。

阅读中：T 是对的，F是错的。

Passage 1Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbour's door, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home.很久很久以前，有一个非常愚蠢的小偷。

一天你知道他做了什么？当他想偷邻居家的门上的铃，他走到门口，抓住这个铃，用力拉。

这个铃发出很大的噪音。

小偷害怕，回家去。

Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, I'll put some cotton in my ears. Then I won't be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.然后他坐下来想，“我必须做一些关于噪音事情，”他说。

2011年、2012年大学英语B统考详解英汉互译（1）1.Wang Li’s(人名有可能变化)father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University. 王丽的父亲从北京毕业后就一直在这里教英语。

2.Please give this book to whoever comes first.请把这本书给最先来的人3.T ough it was late they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作。

4.Apples here like water and sunshine.这里的苹果喜欢水喝阳光。

5.T om(人名有可能变化)was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

6.T ed and William have lived under the same roof for five years.泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。

7.A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used.那个山区有许多自然资源有待开发利用。

8.In Foreign Languages Department, a checking machine is used to correct the students’ test papers.外语系用阅卷机给学生批卷。

9.The student are encouraged by their teacher to do more listening ,reading and writing.老师鼓励学生多听，多读，多写。

大学英语b统考参考答案大学英语B统考参考答案一、听力部分（Listening Comprehension）1. A) 根据对话内容，女士询问男士是否需要帮助，男士表示需要帮助找到图书馆。

正确答案为A。

2. B) 男士询问女士关于时间的问题，女士回答说火车将在下午3点离开。

正确答案为B。

3. C) 女士提到她将在周末参加一个朋友的婚礼。

正确答案为C。

4. D) 男士提到他正在寻找一个安静的地方学习，女士建议他去图书馆。

正确答案为D。

5. A) 女士询问男士是否已经完成了作业，男士回答说还没有，但他会尽快完成。

正确答案为A。

6-10. 根据对话内容，选择相应的答案。

注意细节和对话中的关键信息。

二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）11. C) 第一篇文章讨论了全球化对经济的影响。

正确答案为C。

12. A) 第二篇文章提到了环境保护的重要性。

正确答案为A。

13. D) 第三篇文章讲述了一个关于勇气和决心的故事。

正确答案为D。

14. B) 第四篇文章探讨了科技对教育的影响。

正确答案为B。

15. E) 第五篇文章讨论了健康饮食的重要性。

正确答案为E。

16-20. 根据文章内容，选择相应的答案。

注意理解文章的主旨和细节。

三、词汇和语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）21. 动词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的动词形式填空。

22. 形容词的正确形式填空：根据上下文，选择正确的形容词形式填空。

23. 副词的正确使用：根据句子的意思，选择正确的副词。

24. 介词的正确使用：根据句子的语法结构，选择正确的介词。

25-35. 完成句子或填空题，注意语法规则和词汇的正确使用。

四、完形填空（Cloze Test）36. 根据上下文和句子结构，选择正确的词汇。

37. 根据文章的逻辑关系，选择正确的连接词。

38. 根据上下文，选择正确的形容词或副词。

39-50. 完成完形填空，注意上下文的连贯性和语法的正确性。

对外经贸大学继续教育学院夜大教育部2011级英语专升本《英文写作》作业 BI. Rewrite each of the following sentences according to the requirement. (15%)Example:The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)--- In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. They think they’re so superior because they make more money than I do. (periodic sentence)Because they make more money than I do, they think they’re so superior.2. My father warned me not to watch TV and that I should not smoke. (parallel structure)My father warned me not to watch TV and not to smoke. || not to watch TC or to smoke.3. Mike is very happy today. He received a letter from his girl-friend, Kathy, just now. (complexsentence)Mike is very happy today because he received a letter from his girl-friend, Kathy, just now.4. Bill studied very hard. He failed in the final exam of physics. (compound sentence)Bill studied very hard, but he failed in the final exam of physics.5. He was killed and his car was damaged as well. (simple sentence)He was killed with his car damaged.II. Correct the errors in the following sentences. (10%)Example:After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.--- After watching an offensive mouthwash ad on television, I resolved never to buy that brand again.1. We have a swimming pool on our property we also have tennis courts.We have a swimming pool on our property; we also have tennis courts. || property and we ...2. His learning is as extensive as Paul.His learning is as extensive as Paul’s (learning).3. He crossed the stream in a canoe, which was recently stocked with fish.In a canoe, he crossed the stream, which was recently stocked with fish.4. While watching the late movie, sleep overcame me.While I was watching the late movie, sleep overcame me.5. An export, together with some assistants, are sent to help them with the work.An export, together with some assistants, is sent to help them with the work.III. Rearrange the following numbered sentences so that they will read logically. Put the numbers in proper sequence in the boxes provided below. (5%)1. Since 1920, the population of China has doubled. With over one billion people today, Chinaaccounts for 23 percent of the world’s population.2. This increase is the greatest problem in China’s plans to modernize itself.3. In order to solve this population problem, China has begun a “one child” policy.4. This means that married couples have to limit their families to one child even if they would like tohave more children.5. This policy has been most effective in the big cities where residents live in crowded apartments.6. In the countryside, however, the farmers say they are hard pressed to limit their families to onechild since they need more children to help with the farm work.7. Factories and farms reward “one child”families with free medical care, better housing, extravacation, and cash bonuses.8. If couple have more than one child, they lose these benefits, and their salaries may be cut by 10percent or even more.9. This trend to one child families should slow down China’s population growth to a rate of 1.3 percent per year.IV. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)The following passage is incomplete with the concluding paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words．Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided．Language and CultureOnce a group of Chinese was visiting the home of a fairly well-to-do American. As they were shown around the house, they commented, “You have a very nice home. It’s so beautiful." The hostess smiled with obvious pleasure and replied in good American fashion “Thank you”——which caused surprise among some of her Chinese guests. Later, while conversing at the dinner table, the host remarked to the Chinese interpreter, a young lady who had graduated not long ago from a Chinese university, “Your English is excellent. Really quite fluent.” To this she demurred, “No, no. My English is quite poor.”——an answer that he had not expected and found a bit puzzling.Was the American hostess's reply immodest, as it seemed to some of the Chinese?Was the young Chinese interpreter's remark insincere, as it sounded to the Americans?In both cases the answer is no．To English-speaking people, praise is to be accepted，generally with a remark like “Thank you.” It is assumed that the compliment is sincere, that the praise is for some not unworthy achievement or thing. Therefore, there should be no show of false humility, no pretended modest. To Chinese, however，the customary reply to a compliment would be to claim that one is not worthy of the praise, that what one has done is hardly enough, or that success was more a matter of luck or some other circumstances. Acceptance of a compliment would imply conceit or lack of manners. So, in the two cases above, the reason for such different reactions was different in customs and habits. Each was interpreting what the other said according to his or her own culture．Events like these are fairly common when people of different languages and cultures communicate. Because of cultural differences, misunderstandings may arise, although the languages used in communication may be faultless．The same words or expressions may not mean the same thing to different peoples. Because of cultural differences, a serious question may cause amusement or laughter；a harmless statement may cause displeasure or anger．Because of cultural differences，jokes by a foreign speaker may be received with blank faces and stony silence．Yet the same storiesin the speaker's own country would leave audiences holding their sides with laughter．V. Write an outline 20%Read the following passage carefully and try to compose a “topic outline” for the passage provided.Water ShortageChina, a country blessed with a great number of rivers, has abundant water resources. However, China's many cities are going thirsty. What has caused the shortage?Population growth is one major cause. As the population goes up, the amount of water available to each inhabitant goes down. But the most important are serious pollution of water resources, and inefficiency in city planning. Some cities have no river nearby from which to draw water, others are on a river, but have killed it with pollution, and others still have water reserves, but distribute them in an uneven, illogical way.To solve the problem of water deficiency, firstly, cities should work out a plan of how best to exploit water supply and have careful and logical distribution of water resources. Secondly, they should do their best to solve the contradiction between water resources and industrial development, prevent factories from pouting pollutants into rivers and encourage industry to recycle water in production. Thirdly, they should use advertising and publicity to persuade city residents to economize on water. If necessary, water rationing should be enforced. With the operation of the actions, the cities are expected to face the coming century free of worries about water shortage.I. Water shortage of ChinaII. CausesA. Population growthB. Pollution of water resourcesC. Inefficiency in city planningIII. Solution to the problem of water shortageA. Exploit water supplyB. To solve the contradiction between water resources and industrial developmentC. Economizing on waterVI. Write a letter to a certain company to apply for a job they once advertised in China Daily, stating clearly what advantages you possess and how you could be reached when the company wants to contact you.Dear …I am writing to express my interest in your advertised position for a typist. Enclosed is my resume, which further details my previous experience and qualifications.Not only do my qualifications and work experience make me a perfect candidate for the job, my personality is well suited to working as a typist. I am a very friendly person who can quickly establish rapport with people of all ages. In my last job, I had over a dozen repeat customers each day. And, the fast-paced environment of waiting on tables suits me well, because I thrive on working under pressure. In fact, my former boss was surprised at both my incredible stamina and efficiency in dealing with customers.I would like to meet with you at your earliest convenience, to discuss the possibility of working at your company. I can be reached at 62345555 during the days and 83412222 after 6 p.m.Thank you for your consideration of my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.Yours sincerely。

第三部分：词汇与结构（2011.04网考）词汇与结构考试5题10分，此部分对于基础不是很好的同学比较难，较难突击，能掌握最好，如果无法掌握，在考试中靠感觉，或填写C或 B1．Professor smith promised to look ______ my paper，that is，to read it carefully before the defence．A．after B．over C．on D．into史密斯教授答应帮我看一下我的论文，也就是说，要在答辩前仔细看一下。

2．Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses ______.A．in between B．far apart C．among them D．from each other我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且两者之间房子不多。

3．As the bus came round the corner，it ran ______ a big tree by the roadside.A．into B．on C．over D．up汽车开到转角时撞到了路边的一棵大树4．When Lily came home at 5 p.m. yesterday, her mother dinner in the kitchen.A．cooked B．was cooking C．cooks D．has cooked莉莉昨天五点钟回家时，她妈妈正在厨房里做晚饭。

5．Did you notice the guy ______ head looked like a big potato?A．who B．which C．whose D．whom你注意到了那个脑袋看上去像个大土豆的家伙了吗？KEY:BAABC6．I don’t know the park, but it’s to be quite beautiful.A．said B．old C．spoken D．talked我不了解这公园，但据说很美。