小学常见英语近义词辨析
1、 a , an 这是两个不定冠词。A用于辅音因素开头的单词前，表示“一个”;an 用在以元音因素开头的单词前，表示“一个”。
Eg: Is this a pencil? 这是一支铅笔吗? There is an apple on the table. 桌子上有一个苹果。 a university 特殊
2、day , date 这两个单词都与“日子”有关。Day表示“日子，天”时，通常是指“某一天”的意思，它还含有“节日，假日，生日”的意思。而date通常用来指“日期，时日，年代”等，它不仅包含一般的年、月中的“日期”，而且还可以指历史上的某一“年代”或“日期”。
Eg: He works eight hours a day. 他一天工作八个小时。I don’t remember the date of the food. 我没有记住食物的具体日期。
3、clothes , cloth clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数;cloth指“布”，为不可数名词。
Eg: Welcome come to M&G Clothes Store! 欢迎来到M&G服装店! I want some colorful cloth. 我想要一些色彩鲜艳的布。
4.、home , house , family home指“家”包括住处和家人;house指“房子，住宅”;family 指“家庭，家庭成员”。
Eg: I have a big/happy family. This house is big and beautiful. I have to stay at home on Sunday.
5、voice , noise voice指“人的嗓音”;noise 指“噪音”。
Eg: I hate the loud noise outside. 我讨厌外面的噪音。 I raise my voice. 我提高我的嗓音。
6、photo , picture photo 指用照相机拍摄的照片;picture可指相片，图片或电影片。 Eg: This is a photo of my family. 这是我的全家福。 I draw a picture for my English teacher. 我为我的英语老师画了一幅画。
7、work , job 二者均指“工作”。Work 不可数，job可数。
Eg: My work is interesting. 我的工作很有趣。 Policeman is a good job. 警察是个好工作。
8、chick , chicken 二者均指“小鸡”， chicken 还可指“鸡肉”。
Eg: The chicken is very delicious. There are four chicks in the yard.
9、beautiful , handsome , pretty beautiful 是“漂亮”的意思，多用于女性;handsome是“英俊”的意思，主主要指男性; pretty 是“讨人喜欢”的意思，但外表不一定漂亮，多指女孩，孩子。
Eg: She is a beautiful nurse. My brother is tall and handsome. Lucy is a pretty girl.
10、leave , forget 二者都有“忘掉”的意思。有具体的地点应该用leave, 在没有具体的地点的情况下，要用forget\.
Eg: Don’t forget to bring your dictionary. She leaves English book at home.
11、other , another other是“其他的，另外的”的意思;another 是“另一个，又一个”的意思。Other后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数。
Eg: What other animals do you like? This T-shirt is too large, please show me another.
12、 many , much , a lot of many 和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用; alot of 既可以和可数名词连用又可以和不可数名词连用。
Eg: I have many story books. You eat too much this night.. There are a lot of apples on the table. There are a lot of water in the pool.
13、 tall , high tall 指人或动物;high常指物体。 Eg: The building is very high. He is tall
14、fast , quickly fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点;quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快。
Eg: My P.E. teacher runs fast. Please remember the words quickly.
15、good , well good是形容词;well是副词，但指身体状况好时是形容词。两者都是“好”的意思。 Eg: No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。 --How are you? --I’m well.
16、 almost , nearly 两者均为“几乎，差不多”的意思，和否定词连用用almost.
Eg: I almost don’t do anything. 我几乎什么也没做。 I nearly lost my school bag. 我差点丢了我的书包。
17、excited , exciting excited 意为“兴奋的“，一般指人; exciting 意为“令人兴奋的”，一般指物。
Eg: I’m excited. 我很兴奋。 The news is exciting. 这个消息令人兴奋。
18、a few , a little 两者都表示“少许，一点”的意思。a few 修饰可数名词;a little修饰不可数名词。
Eg: There is a little coffee in the glass. 杯子里有点咖啡。 He has a few bananas. 他有几根香蕉。
19、turn on , open 两者都是“打开”的意思。Turn on 指“打开电源、电源、水、气体等”，他的反义短语是turn off; open 则是指“打开门，窗或带盖得东西“，其反义词是close. Eg: The room is too dark. Turn on the lights please. 房间里太黑了，请打开灯。It’s hot in the bedroom. Let’s open the window s. 卧室里很热，让我们打开窗子吧。
20、put on , wear 它们都是“穿“的意思。Put on 强调穿的动作;wear 强调穿的状态。Eg: It’s snowing outside. You should put on your coat. 外面下雪了，你最好穿上你的外套。 My father wears a yellow T-shirt today. 我爸爸穿了一件黄色的t血衫。
21. would like , want
would like 和 want 都是“想要”的意思。Would like 多用于口语，语气委婉;want 则用于书面语，比较正式。
Eg: Would you like some milk? 你想要一些牛奶吗? I want to be an actor? 我想成为一名演员。
