人教版高中英语选修六unit3__reading__基础练习

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课时精练:Unit3 Reading基础练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Mr. Black (滥用) his position as Mayor to give jobs to his friends.2.The center provides help for people suffering from (精神的) illness.3.I think the film has some negative (影响).4.The reform will (巩固;加强) our economy in a number of other ways.5.He was (极其渴望) for work to provide for a large family.6.She was (沮丧) to learn that she had failed the course.6. disappointed7.She was (羞愧) of having failed in the examination.8.This heating system has an (自动的) temperature control.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Every day we have to face new challenges and problems. Actually, _____ isn’t such a bad thing as is often supposed to be.A.stress B.assistant C.dilemma D.celebration2.The new survey shows that the number of students ________ computer games has been on the increase in recent years.A.devoted to B.related to C.connected to D.addicted to3.There was a campaign to ________ smoking in public places.A.attack B.beg C.ban D.remove4.This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A.see B.had seen C.saw D.have seen5.________ for the chance to go to university, the young man devoted himself to study.A.Desperate B.Desperately C.Being desperate D.Be desperate6.Being ill for a few days, she doesn’t ________ eating anything.A.would like B.feel like C.would rather D.had better7.It is the people who ________ the fate of mankind.A.decide B.decide on C.choose D.determine8.The young man ________ his job for a better position.A.stopped B.quitted C.parted D.got down9.________ I think of the happy old days,I can’t help smiling.A.Every time that B.Every time asC.Every time when D.Every time10.It was ________ that I didn’t like to leave my room.A.so a cold day B.such cold a dayC.too cold a day D.so cold a dayⅢ.阅读理解AMost people looking for ways to quit smoking worry about weight gain, and with good reason. Smokers who quit tend to pack on an average of 5 pounds after they stop smoking cigarettes. A new study, published by the journal Science, explains why this happens.The new research explains that nicotine appears to combine with appetite-regulating neurons (调节食欲的神经元) in the brain, besides the receptors (感受器) that bring about addiction. These neurons help regulate how much food gets consumed, but under the influence of nicotine, they lose their self-control. This is why when smokers quit, they tend to eat more and gain weight.The researchers believe that their discovery will lead to the development of drugs that aim at nicotine receptors on brain cells that control appetite. In the future, weight gain may no longer be a reason for smokers to delay the decision to kick the habit, but that’s no reason to wait. Nicotine-replacement treatment, while not for everyone, can help. Here are a few more ways to quit smoking and stay slim.Drink water. To improve metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates which is helpful in losing weight, make half of those glasses ice water. Juice can be too high in calories, something you’ll want to keep an eye on your journey toward being a slimmer non-smoker.Plan your snacks. Healthy snacks help keep your metabolism working, so you continue to burn calories while stopping wild hunger pain, or fake hunger.Keep moving. Exercise kills two birds with one stone. It helps you burn calories and prevents you from eating when you’re not truly hungry.It’s also a feel­good stressreliever (缓解物).Focus on your fitness and how being healthy makes you feel. Make exercise a goal and think of quitting as your reward for being physically fit.1.Which of the following changes people’s appetite according to the new research?A.Nicotine.B.Appetite-regulating neurons.C.The receptors that bring about addiction.D.The food that has been consumed.2.By saying “but that’s no reason to wait” in Paragraph 3, the author means that ________.A.some new drugs are going to be developed soonB.nicotine-replacement treatment cannot help everyoneC.losing weight shouldn’t be an excuse for smokingD.some ways to quit smoking while staying slim are available3.The author believes that ________.A.ice water can improve metabolic ratesB.smokers should eat fewer snacks to keep slimC.stress can lead to fake hungerD.exercise can help one eat less4.According to the passage, we can infer that ________.A.exercise helps you burn calories and makes you not want to eatB.speeding up metabolic rates is helpful to lose weightC.it is nicotine that regulates how much food gets consumedD.drinking water is good to reduce the stress5.The purpose of the text is ________.A.to introduce the result of a new studyB.to explain the reason why smokers become slimC.to prove the possibility of being a slim non-smokerD.to tell us ways to quit smoking without gaining weight5. 解析:选D。