外研版-英语-八上-外研版八上Module3 Sports_教案
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2018年秋季课程外研版初二英语八年级上册Module 3 Sports一、课程介绍知识点1. 重点词汇用法:beat \ miss \ keep的用法2. 重点词组用法:plenty of / cheer...on / warm up 的用法3. 重点语法: 形容词比较级副词比较级教学重点1. 各重点词汇及短语用法2. 形容词比较级和副词比较级的用法教学难点形容词副词原级的用法及其比较级区别二、要点回顾Ⅰ.词汇短语1.n.小山,小丘2.n.人口3.adj. 宽阔的4.vt. 变成5.n.岛屿6.adj. 矮的7.n. 地区8.n. 山岳9.adj. 南方的10.n..雨伞11.pretty good12.home town13.be famous for【答案】1.hill 2.population 3.wide 4.get 5.island 6.short7.area 8.mountain 9.south 10. umbrella11.相当好12. 家乡13.因...而闻名Ⅱ.活用句型翻译下列句子1.深圳有多少人口?_________________________________________________.2.我的家长尤其以其大学而著名。
_________________________________________________.3.剑桥是英格兰东部的一个美丽的城市。
___________________________________________________. 【答案】1.What’s the population of Shenzhen?2.My home town is especially famous for its university.3.Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.4.三、知识精要1)词汇2)词组3)语法【语法点一】That’s because......的用法That’s because + 原因,“那就是因为......”That’s why + 结果,“那就是(为什么)......的原因”【语法点二】否定词与比较级连用的用法Nothing is more enjoyable than...... “没有什么比......更......的了”【语法点三】形容词副词比较级用法1. 可以单独使用。
如:Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。
Which book is better? 哪本书更好?Try to do better next time. 下次争取干好一点。
Please speak more slowly. 请讲慢一点。
2. 可以和than连用,表示两者相比,than后可以跟名词或代词、动名词、从句,比较级前还可以用much、even、still、a little等来修饰。
如:He is older than me/I. 他年龄比我大。
:Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。
He swims better than I do. 他游泳游得比我好3. 比较级+ and +比较级:表示“越来越…”。
如:The earth is getting warmer and warmer.He runs faster and faster.4. the +比较级,the +比较级:表示“越…,越…”。
如:The more I study it, the more I like it.The harder you work, the better you will learn.5. Which/Who + v. +比较级, A or B?如:Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?Who is happier, you or me?Which do you like better, an apple or an orange?四、要点讲练【要点1】miss的用法1. 未击中;未达到如:He missed an important ball in yesterday’s match.在昨天的比赛中他错失了重要的一球。
2. 错过;未赶上如:We’ll miss the train if he doesn’t hurry. 假如他不快点,我们就赶不上火车了。
3. 思念如:She missed her mother very much. 她非常想念她的母亲。
【例题】(2009·江西)Go along the street. The museum is just on your right. You can’t _____ it.A. makeB. findC. missD. fail【解析】考查动词辨析。
根据题意“博物馆就在右边,你不会错过的”,故选C。
【答案】C【即学即用】1. 用miss的正确形式填空① His parents ______ the train this morning.② “I _______ you ” as he waved to say goodbye.【答案】①missed② will miss2. 用miss翻译下列句子①昨天Tom没有街道传来的足球。
②我十分想念你。
【答案】① Yesterday Tom missed the ball which was passed to him.② I miss you so much.【要点2】cheer on的用法cheer on, cheer up区别(1)cheer on意为“为...加油鼓劲”,可以加人作宾语,且on是副词,若宾语是代词,只能挡在cheer 与on之间。
如: We all cheered him on. 我们都为他加油鼓劲(2)cheer up意为“振奋,使振奋”如: You should cheer yourself up. 你应该让自己振奋起来。
-No,we looked for him everywhere,but didn't find him. 没有。
我们到处找了,但没有找到他。
【例题】(2015·山东莱芜) _____! It is not the end of the world. Let’s try again.A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer upD. Pick up【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:振作起来!这不是世界末日。
咱们再试一次吧。
put up意为“举起”,sett up意为“建立”,cheer up意为“振作起来”,pick up意为“捡起”,由后两句课可知,此处是为鼓舞大家的斗志,让大家振奋起来。
故选C。
【答案】C【即学即用】用cheer on, cheer up 完成句子①. Why not ______his performance ?②. Hearing the news, I ______ .【答案】①cheer on ② cheer up【要点3】beat1. (心脏等)跳动;搜索;(风、雨等)吹打;(鼓)咚咚地响;接连地击打如:When you beat the drum, you feel good.当你敲鼓的时候,你会感觉很不错的。
2. 打败如:Switzerland beat the United States two-one瑞士以2-1击败美国。
3. 节拍如:It’s got four beats to a bar. 一小节有4拍。
【例题】(2014·四川眉山)-- Who ________ the tennis game yesterday ? -- Jack, he _______all the others.A.beat; won B. wont; won C. beat; beat D.won; beat【解析】beat“打败,战胜”,后接人或集体。
Win“赢得”后接事或物。
【答案】D【即学即用】1. 翻译句子1)我的妻子想阻止他们,于是,他们就打了她。
2)雨水拍打着窗户。
【答案】1)My wife tried to stop them, so, they beat her. 2) The rain was beating on the window.【要点4】形容词和副词的区别1. 形容词修饰名词,用在名词前面如:This is a beautiful girl. 这是一个漂亮的女孩。
2. 形容词用在be动词后面如:He is tall. 他很高。
3 .副词用来修饰实意动词,形容词,副词和句子如:Lucy runs fast. 露西跑地很快。
【例题】(2015·湖北黄石)I have got used to the life here, and I live as_____ as before.A.happy B. happily C. more happily D. less happy【解析】本题as...as,中间使用形容词或者副词原级,由句子中动词live可判断出后用副词happily故选B。
【答案】B【即学即用】1. 翻译句子1)她非常漂亮。
2)学生们正在认真地做作业。
【答案】1)She is very beautiful.2) The students are doing their homework carefully.※【链接中考】①(2016 山东威海)Their football team was ______ in that important game.A.won B.beaten C.failed② (2010 青海宁夏) She is good at painting. She can paint ______her teacher.A.as better asB. as well asC. as good asD. so well as③ (2016 江苏苏州) If you don’t get up, you’ll _____ the bus..A.not missB. missC. catchD. lost【答案】① B 考查动词的用法。
根据题意“他们的队伍在那场重要的比赛中被打败了”;打败的是队伍,故选B。
② B 考查形容词和副词的用法。
as...as中间使用的是原级,且本句式肯定中,根据动词paint,故选B。
③ B 考查动词的用法。
句意:如果你不起床,你就会错过公交车的。