初中英语动词时态、语态专项练习

初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案一、初中英语动词的时态1．–Have you seen yesterday’s TV play? I think Mary won’t marry the rich man.–I agree. Unless the man finally ________ his mind to helpthe poor.A．change B．changes C．changed D．will change【答案】B【解析】句意：你看过昨天的电视剧吗？我想玛丽不会嫁给那个有钱人的。

-----我同意。

除非这个人最终改变主意去帮助穷人。

unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态表将来，故答案为B。

2．—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can’t. I my homework.A．do B．did C．have done D．am doing【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们现在打网球去好吗？——对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。

A. do做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时；B. did做，用于一般过去时态；C. have done做，用于一般现在完成时态；D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据now可知用现在进行时态，故选D3．—May I speak to Mary?—Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen.A．has cooked【答案】D【解析】句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。

她正在厨房做饭。

根据Hold on,please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。

B．cookedC．will cookD．is cooking4．Ken, can you turn down the music a little? I_________ to study for my test.A．am trying B．try C．tried D．have tried【答案】A【解析】句意：Ken，你能把音乐调小一点吗？我正在设法为我的考试研究。

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题（附答案解析）一、单选题1．If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A．don't, will B．won't, are C．won't, will D．doesn't, will1．答案D解析句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去远足。

这是if 引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。

点评考查时态，本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。

2．We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A．is leaving B．leavesC．is about to leave D．Left2．答案A解析句意：我们必须快点。

最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。

此处应表将来含义，如arrive，come，get (to)，leave，return，start，travel，take，take off，fly，see off表示位置转移的动词()，用现在进行时（am/is are doing）表将来的含义，主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。

故选A。

点评考查时态，本题涉及现在进行时表将来。

3．—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A．is going to have B．is going to beC．will have D．will to be3．答案B解析句意：——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。

——真的吗？我还不知道呢。

由时间状语next Sunday可知，空处谓语动词需用一般将来时；本句是there be句型，其将来时态为：There is going to be。

初中英语知识点归纳动词的时态与语态练习题一、时态练习1. 判断下列动词的时态是否正确，并将错误的改正。

a) I go to school every day.b) She is doing her homework at the moment.c) My father will come back from work tomorrow.d) We have finished our project yesterday.2. 根据句子的时态要求，填入合适的动词形式。

a) He _______ (play) basketball with his friends every Sunday.b) We _______ (watch) a movie last night.c) They __________ (travel) to Paris next week.d) She _______ (study) English for two years.3. 根据括号内的提示，完成以下句子。

a) Linda often _______ (read) books in the library. (现在进行时)b) I _______ (visit) my grandparents last week. (一般过去时)c) We _______ (have) lunch an hour ago. (过去完成时)d) They _______ (swim) in the pool every Saturday. (一般现在时)二、语态练习1. 改写下列句子，将主动语态改为被动语态。

a) They build a new school in our town.b) The teacher will explain the grammar rules tomorrow.c) We are painting the walls of our house.d) The dog chased the cat up the tree.2. 填入适当的被动语态形式。

人教版中考英语专项训练动词的时态练习题（含答案）一、初中英语动词的时态1. My grandma to the radio when I got home just now.A.listensB. listenedC. is listeningD. was listening【答案】D【解析】句意：我刚才到家的时候我的奶奶正在听广播。

结合语境理解可知，当我到家这一时刻，另一个动词正在进行，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故句子的时态为过去进行时，答案为皿2 ・—Where's your father; Tom?—He newspaper in the study.A.readsB. readC. is readingD. has read【答案】C【解析】句意：-汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？--他在书房里读报纸。

根据问句"汤姆，你爸爸在哪里？"，判断答语的句意是"他正在书房里读报纸。

”即设空处的动作在说话时刻正在进行着，所以句子用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成：am/is/are+动词的现在分词，故答案为C。

3.— Where is Mr. Wu?—He together with his students singing by the lake .A. is practisingB. are practisingC. will practiseD. would practise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一一胡先生在哪里？一一他和他的同学们一起在湖边练习唱歌。

A. is practising正在练习;单数;B. are practising i|；在练习,复数:C. will practise将去练习;—般将来时：D. would practise会去练习，过去将来时。

根据上文Where is Mr. Wu?可知下文用现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式，主语是he, together with his students在句中做状语；这里be动词用is。

初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题（含答案）I. 1 will tell him as soon as he ___ back A. come B. comes C. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ o n shoes whe n she ___ them. A. tries,buys B. tries,buiesC. trys,buysD. trys,buies3. The girl ofte n _____ cold whe n she _____ .A. cathcs,da ncesB. catches,da ncesC. catchs,da nceesD. catches,da ncee4. ____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't thi nk so. A. Do,enjoy B. Does, en joies C. Does,enjoys D. Does,e njoy5. ____ your teacher _____from them very ofte n? Certa inly. A. Do,hearB. Does,hearC. Do,receiveD. Does, receive6. ____ your mother _____some clea ning on Sun days? A. Does,does B.Do,does C. Does,do D. Do,do 7. _____ Tom _____ to work hard to help hisfamily ? Yes, he ______ . A. Has,x,does B. Has,x,does C. Does,has,has D. Does, have,does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does ,gives B. does,give C. do,give D. gives9. Smith does not go fish ing on weekdays, __ ? _____ , he does. A. doeshe …No B. does he …Yes C. does n't he …No D. does n't he …Yes10. Mr Black ofte n ____ fish ing on Sun days, ___ he ? A. goes •••does n'tB. goes …isn'tC. does n't go •- doesD. does n't go …isII. He usually _____ TV on Sun day eve ning. A. watch B. watches C. watch ingD. is watchi ng12. We'll go to play with snow if it _____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowsC. will snowD. sno wed13. Neither I nor he _______ Fren ch. A. speak B. does n't speak C. speaksD. does n't speak14. Nobody _____ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knowsD. is knowing15. The Young Pion eer ____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B.bring C. takes D. carries16. Someare ______ i n the river and some are _________ games. A. swimming…playing B. swimming …plaiing C. swimming …I playing D. swimming …plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _______ f ootball while the girls are ___________ .A. playing …danceB. playing …dancingC. play …dancingD. play …dance18. He ____ to do his less ons at eight every eve ning. A. is begi nningB. is begi nningC. begi nD. beg ins19. ____ he _____ on well with his friend s this term ? A. Does …gets B.Does …get C. Is …getting D. Is …geting 20. Mr Smith ________ short stories,but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing …is writing B. is writing …writes C. writes •…is writi ng D. writes •…writes参考答案：1— 5 BABDB 6-10 CDDBA 1 —15 BBCCD 16- 20 CBDCC21. I ____ to the cin ema. I ______ there every Sun day. A. go …go B. am going …go C. go …am going D. am going …am going22. Look, they _____ a good time, ___ they ? A. have …do B.have …d on't C. are hav ing …are D. are hav ing …aren't23. You _____ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think •••do n'tB. aren't th inking …aren'tC. don't thi nk …doD. aren't thi nki ng …are24. She always _____ someth ing whe never she _____ . A .studied …playedB. studied …plaie dC.. studied …plaiedD. studied …played25. He ofte n ____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A.stayed …worried B. staied …worried C. stayed …worryed D. staied … worried26. I _____ that the boy ____ with no tears in his eyes. A. no ticed •…cryed B. noticed •…cried C. noticed •-cried D. noticed •…cryed27. We ____ the floor and _______ all the win dows. A. mopped…clea nned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped …cleaned D. moped …cleaned28. When I ____ the Childre n's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A.visit ed•…jumpped B. visited •…jumped C. visited •…jumped D. visited •…jumpped29. _____ a sports meet last Sun day ? Yes , they ________ . A. Did they have ...did B. Did they have •- had C. Had they •- had D. Had they (i)30. ___ you _____ out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _____ . A.Did •...went •...went B. Did •...go •...went C. Did •...went •...did D. Did •...go • (i)31. ___ J ack ______ o n with his work or ________ to have a rest? A. Did … went …stopped B. Did …go …stop C. Did …went …stop D. Did …go … stopped32. You gave them a tal k two days ago, _______ y ou ? Yes, I ______ . A. did … did B. did …gave C. did n't …did D. did n't …gave33. ___ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who…wrote B.What …wrote C. Who did …write D. What did …write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked …had B. talk …have C. were talki ng …had D. are talking …have waited •…wait39. Whe n you ____ at the door, I _____ some washi ng. A. kno cked…did B. was knocking …did C. knocked …was doing D. knock …am doing40. The boy ____ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned … was opening B. was learning …opened C. learned …opened D. is learning … ope n41. Whenthey ____ through the forest, a bear _________ at them. A. walked … was coming B. were walking …came C. were talking …comes D. walk …is coming 35. He me. A. did some cook ing at that time, so did …did n't hear C. was doing …heard D. was doing…heard B …did n't hear you angry then?" "They_ too much noise. ” B. Were …were making C. Are …made D. Were …made36." A. Are …were maki ng37. This time yesterday Jack didn't watch B. was repairi ng repairi ng …was n't watch ing__ his, bike. He _______ …watched C. repaired TV. A. repaired - …watched D. was last Sun day. He ofte n kept waiting •…waiting B. were waiting •…wait C. waited 38.We for Tom at ten us .A. were …wait ing D.42. A young man ____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched …was finishing B. was watching …finished C. watched …finished D. was watching …was finishi ng43. While mother ____ some wash in g, I _____ a kite for Kack. A. did -made B. was doing …made C. was doing …was making D. did …was making44. I ______ m yself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I __________ to work.A. was teach ing …did n't goB. taught …did n't goC. was teachi ng …wentD. taught …went45. He ____ a model pla ne whe n I came to see him. A. makes B. is mak ingC. was maki ngD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writingC. wroteD. is writi ng47. The teacher ____ (give) us a history less on whe n Tom walked in to the classroom. A. gave B. is givi ng C. was give n D. was givi ng48. There will be a football match in two days, that is ______ . A. lastSun day B. n ext Sun day C. every Sun day D. this Sun day49. We _____ class meeti ng this November. A. had B. have C. will haveD. are hav ing50. He _____ in his garde n every morni ng n ext year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is worki ng51. Be careful. The train _____ . A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rainB. is rai ningC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ t he day after tomorrow. A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. ____ he _____ some shopp ing tomorr ow after noon ? A. Will •••does B.is going to do C. is •- doi ng D. Shall …do55. What day ____ it ______ t omorrow ? Wedn esday. A. is …going to beB. will …beC. shall …beD. does…be 56. The boy ____________ sixteen years old n ext year. A. is going to be B. is grow ing to be C. will be D. is57. ____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are …going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will …wake D. Do…wake 58. If he _______ to college, he ______a lot more. A. will go …will learn B. will go …is going to learn C. isgoing …is going to learn D. goes …will learn59. When she ____ next time ,l _______ h er everyth ing. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come •…shall tell C. comes •…will tell D. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It _____ Tuesday. A. is •…going to be•…is B. wi ll •••be•…will C. is …going to be …is going D. will be …will be参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDDCA 51- 55 DACBB 56-60 CCDCD61. She _____that she ____ her best to help them the n ext term. A.says •…will do B. said •…will do C. said •… would do D. says •…would do62. People ____ that the Smiths ______ f or a holiday n ext week. A. say•…will go B. said …will go C. said …would go D. say …would go63. Nobody ____us that he ______ eve n stricter with us A. tell …will beB. tells …would beC. told …will beD. told …would be64. Please _____him that we ____ able to help him. A. tell …w ibe B. tells …would be C. told …will be D. told …would be65. Jack _____ that they ______ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know …would be B. knows …will be C. knew …would be D. knew …will be66. I ____ to know if Mary ______ by train that after noon. A. w ant …would go B. want …will go C. wan ted …would go D. wan ted …will go67. _____ he _____ that they ______ h ometomorrow? A. Does •• learn … would go B. Does •- learn …will go C. Did •- learn …would go D. Did •- learn …will go68. We ____ that they ______ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn …would haveB. have learned …would haveC. learn …will haveD. have learned …will have69. ____ y ou ____ that he ______ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think …willfind B. Do …thought …would find C. Did …think …will find D.Did …thought …would find70. I ____ that you ____ good care of her that day. A. thought …will take B. thought …would take C. thi nk …will take B. thi nk …would take71. The visitors ______ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would takeB. ask …will takeC. asked …would takeD. asked …can take72. Joh n __ sure that he ____ g ood at chemistry soon. A. be …will beB. is, would beC. was … will beD. was … would be73. She ___ ill so she _______ a ble to go skating the next day. A. is …won'tbe B. is •…would n't be C. was •…won' be D. was •…would n't be74. He ____ the thief to the police when he _________ the managain. A. wouldtake … would meet B. would take …met C. will take … will meet D. will take …meet75. Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on .It fits me well.A. ha s made…have triedB. made …have triedC. has made …triedD. made…tried76. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____ he ? ” . " Last year."A. learned •••has B. learned ...did C. has learned •••has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ___ up into the tree. Look, he _________ high up there ! A. has got …is B. has climbed …was C. got …was D. climbed …is78. ____ you ____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago. A.Did …copy…did B. Have …copied - - have C. Have …copied …did D.Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did … get, shoutedB. has…got …shoutedC. did … get … has shoutedD. has…got •- has shouted80. ____ you _______ the film before ? Where ______ you _____ it ? A. Have …seen…did …see B. Did …see…die …watch C. Have …seen…have …seen D.Did …see …have …see n参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66- 70 CBDAB 71- 75 CDDBB 76- 80 DACBA81. You ___ me wait ing for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A.Kept…waited B. have kept …waited C. kept - - have waited D. have kept - - have waited82. Where ____ J ohn ______ ? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has …been …has goneB. has …gone…has beenC. did …go …wentD.did …be…went83. ____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has •- cried -has stopped B. Is •-crying …stopped C. Did …cry …stopped D.Is •- crying •- has stopped84. I ____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew ... have lived B. knew ...live C. know ... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have …been to D. Have …been in86. My brother ______ c ollege for over three years. A. has gone to B.has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n for 87. He ___ the Army by theend of 1992. He _____ i n the army since the n. A. joined …is B. hasjoined …has been C. had joined …is D. has joined …has been88. By the time I ______ b ack they ____ up ten metres. A. came-have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come …have climbedD. had come …climbed89. Jack ___ over five less ons by seve n o'clock. Then he ___ a test. A.went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken 90. We ____ out by that time that he ___ a thief for a long time. A.had found …had been B. had found …was C. found …had been D. found …was91. Before the new ____ h im, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches …has got B. reached …had got C. reached …got D. had reached …got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _________from him. A. wrote …heardB. wrote •…had heardC. had written •…heardD. have written •…hear93. We ___ in a good harvest because we ________eno ugh rain. A. did n'tget …had had B. got …had had C. had got …had bad D. got …had n't had94. They ___ for five hours when they _______ in New York. A. flew …arrivedB. had flow n …had arrivedC. flew …had arrivedD. had flow n …arrived95. She ___ that ____ i t for two days by that day. A. says …has rainedB. says …had rainedC. said …had rainedD. said …rained96. Joh n ____ there since the year before, so he ___ them. A. hadworked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known'97. He ____ angry because he______ for a long time. A. had got •••had waitedB. got …waitedC. had got …waitedD. got •- had waited98. Paper ____ first inven ted in Chi na. A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Gree ns ____ China for five years. A. has bee n in B. have bee n in C. went to D. has gone to100. _________ There an eraser un der the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C.was D. had 参考答案：81-85 DBDCC 86-90 DDBCA 9—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。

(英语)初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析（英语）初中英语动词的时态专项训练及答案及解析一、初中英语动词的时态1．---Have you ever been to Harbin?---Yes. I ________ there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A．have goon B．have been C．went D．had been【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你曾经去过哈尔滨吗？——是的，当我十二岁的时候去了冰雪节。

这里是when引导的时间状语从句，主语用一般过去时态，这里用go的过去式went。

根据题意，故选C。

2．The life we were used to _______ greatly since 1992.A．change【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。

本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life用第三人称has changed,故选D。

考点：考查完成时态的用法。

B．XXX．—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I ___ about what I would do tomorrow.A．will think【答案】B【剖析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？对不起，我正考虑明天我要做什么。

考查时态。

A. will think（普通将来时）；B. was thinking （曩昔举行时）；XXX（普通曩昔式）；D. think（普通目前时）；根据句意，“斟酌”这个举措产生适才在他发言的时候，在曩昔某个工夫点产生的举措用曩昔举行时，故选B。

B．XXX4．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.A．XXX【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在网上查过这部手机。

__第10单元__动词的语态__一、单项填空()1.[2019·梧州改编]—Look,what an amazing Hong Kong­Zhuhai­Macao Bridge!—Yeah.It______in2018.pletedB.was completedC.is completed()2.[2019·铁岭改编]The Chinese traditional poems______ to spread by popular singers.A.is singingB.are singingC.are sung()3.[2019·曲靖]Pu'er Tea______in some western areas of Yunnan.A.plantsB.was plantedC.is planted()4.[2019·包头]—Why did you leave that position?—I______a better position in another factory.A.offerB.offeredC.was offered()5.[2019·盘锦改编]Our life______greatly by3D printing technology in a few years.A.will influenceB.influencesC.will be influenced()6.[2019·本溪改编]As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor______in the1980s.A.is inventedB.inventedC.was invented()7.[2019·贵阳]The Meitan Tea Museum,a famous building in Guizhou,______in the shape of a giant teapot.A.buildB.is buildingC.was built()8.[2019·昆明]With the rapid progress in high technology, 5G______around most parts of China in the near future.A.is usedB.is usingC.will be used()9.[2019·贵港改编]—Do you know the famous artist in red?—Sure.He______to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited()10.[2019·海南]—China plans to send another spaceship into space.—Wow!More and more secrets______soon.A.are going to discoverB.will be discoveredC.have discovered()11.[2019·绥化改编]The little boy is crying because his toy______by someone a moment ago.A.was brokenB.is brokenC.broke()12.[2019·吉林改编]The environment in my hometown is improving because many trees______every year.A.plantB.plantedC.are planted()13.[2019·株洲]The students in this school______to choose their own school uniforms.A.are allowedB.allowedC.are allowing()14.[2019·南京]The China International Search and Rescue Team has brought help and hope to people in disasters around the world since it______18years ago.A.set upB.is set upC.was set up()15.[2019·眉山改编]Paper______first______about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.A.is;inventingB.is;inventedC.was;invented()16.[2019·重庆A卷改编]His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.A.buysB.boughtC.was bought()17.[2019·达州改编]—Dr.Bethune helped a lot of Chinese in the1930s.He is a great international soldier.—I know,so he______still______in both China and Canada now.A.has;rememberedB.is;rememberedC.will;remember()18.[2019·遂宁改编]Some people think trees______on Tree Planting Day only.A.should plantB.should be plantedC.should be plant()19.[2019·武威改编]A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and______with a special party.A.celebratesB.is celebratedC.was celebrated()20.[2019·自贡]—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?—No problem!I think he______to think twice before starting.A.should be toldB.shouldn't be toldC.should tell()21.[2019·安徽改编]The villagers expect that the building of the bridge______before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completed()22.[2019·重庆B卷]These machines______in their factory by themselves last year.A.makeB.madeC.were made()23.[2019·连云港]It's reported the medals for the2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo______from100%recycled material.A.are makingB.have madeC.will be made()24.[2019·江西改编]Gina went to the doctor's yesterday and she______about the importance of good living habits once more.A.toldB.is toldC.was told()25.[2019·临沂]Around the world,300million tons of plastic______each year,of which about10percent ends up in the sea.A.is createdB.was createdC.creates()26.[2019·黄冈改编]—Oh,your room is too dirty,Mike!—Sorry,Mum.It______yesterday.I forgot to do it.A.didn't cleanB.isn't cleanedC.wasn't cleaned()27.[2019·南充改编]—Lucy,what have you learnt from this history class?—Paper______first______about2，000years ago in China.A.is;inventedB.was;inventedC.is;inventing()28.With the development of China,Chinese______by a large number of people in the world.A.speaksB.is spokenC.speak()29.Chinese New Year______the Spring Festival.People often eat dumplings.A.is calledB.was calledC.calls()30.In Switzerland,things like glass and plastic______ into different groups and then recycled.A.separateB.separatedC.are separated二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.[2019·绥化]It's__________(say)that the pianist will come to our city next week.2.[2019·镇江]—The plan for summer study trip may be __________(cancel)．—Really?I'm looking forward to it.3.[2019·大庆]In many restaurants,tea is__________(serve)for free.4.[2019·常州]He says the problem__________(deal)with next year.5.[2018·常州]Zhu Ting,one of the best volleyball players of China, says she will return whenever she__________(need)．参考答案【单元作业】一、1.B【解析】考查动词的语态和时态。

初中英语语法专项复习：英语各个时态和语态讲解及练习题初中英语有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时;下面分别介绍;1、一般现在时的用法1 一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作；表示现在的状态、特征和真理;句中常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,rarely,never,every daymorning,Monday,week,...etc.,every there years,once a weekday,month,...etc.,...等时间状语;例如：a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.earth moves around the sun.2 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来;例如：a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.2.一般过去时的用法1 表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作;常和:last weeknight,Monday,month,year,...etc.four years agodays,month,...etc.before1980three,liberation,从句,...etc.the day before yesterday,the day before last,the year before last,just now,a monent ago,yesterday,yesterday morning,this morning,at first,at last,in the end,finally,then,..a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.b. He worked in a factory in 1986.2表示过去经常发生的动作, 也可用“used to “ 和“would + 动词原形”; I used to smoke. During the vacation I wouldm in the sea.注：”used to “ 表示过去常发生而现在不再发生的动作或存在的状态;a. I am used to the climate here.b. He is used tomming in winter.3.一般将来时的用法一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态;其表达形式除了“ will 或shall + 动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事;常和：next weekMonday,month,year,...etc.in three daysan hour,...etc.tomorrow,tomorrow morning,the day after tomorrow,the day after next,the year after next,tonight,in 20102016...etc.this evening,this Saturday,after Wednesday,soon,sometime next week,one day in futuer,sooner or later,...1be going to do 结构It is going to rain.We are going to have a meeting today.2 “be about to + 动词原形” 表示即将发生的动作,意为be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟时间状语; We are about to leave.3 go , come , start, move, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作;I’m leaving for Beijing.4.现在进行时的用法1 现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,由“ be + 现在分词” 构成;常和：now,these daysweeks,months,...etc. this monthweek,...etc.Look,Listen,...另外, “系动词+ 介词或副词” 也表示进行时的意义;What are you doingThe bridge is under construction.2 表示感觉、愿望和状态的某些动词如have, be , here, se, like 等一般不用进行;5.过去进行时的用法1 过去进行时过去某一时刻、某一阶段正进行的动作,由“ was were + 现在分词”构成;常和：this time yesterday,this time last Friday,in those days,at nine last night,from one to three yesterday afternoon,...In 1980 he was studying in a university.He was reading a novel when I came in.6.现在完成时的用法现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词.其使用有两种情况：1 现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成,但对现在有影响;句中没有具体时间状语;常和：just,alreadly,yet,never,ever,now,before,this week,today,these days,once,twice,three times,...He has gone to Fuzhou.He has been to Fuzhou.2 现在完成时所表示的动作开始于过去,持续到现在,也许还会持续下去常用for 和since表示一段时间的状语或since then1949,last Monday,two o'clock,从句...,etc.,ever since then,for three daysa long time,two hours,...etc.so far , now, today, this wek month, year 等表示包括现在内的状语;He has studied English for 5 years.He has studied English since 1985.Now I have finished the work..注意：表示短暂时间动作的词如come, go , die, marry, buy 等的完成时不能与for, since 等表示一般时间的词连用;正确：I have bought the book already.错误：I have bought the book for two years.改：I have had the bookl for two years.7．过去完成时的用法1 过去完成时由“had + 过去分词”构成;过去完成时的动作表示过去某一时刻或某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态;句中常用by then1977,yesterday,eight last night,the time we got there,...etc.by the end of last termweek,year,month,...etc..by, before, until, when 等词引导的时间状语;By the end of last year we had built five new houses.I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.2过去完成时的动词还可表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或状态持续到过去某个时间或持续下去;Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.8．过去将来时的用法过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态;过去将来时由“should 或would + 动词原形” 构成;第一人称用should, 其他人称用would. ;常和：They were sure that they would succeed.二动词语态1．当句子的主语是动作的执行者时, 谓语的形式叫主动语态;句子的主语是动作承受者时,谓语的形式叫被动作语态;被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来;1 一般现在时：You are required to do this.2 一般过去时：The story was told by her.3 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow.4 现在进行时：The road is being widened.5 过去进行时：The new tool was being made.6 现在完成时：The novel has been read.7 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished.8 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon.2. 一些特殊的被动结构1 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon.2 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted.The homework needs to be done with care.3 短语动词的被动：a.不及物动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的,则可用于被动语态中,如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等;若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中,如：book up, look down. 等b.及物动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out 等c. 动词+副词+介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等4 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时,一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语,宾语补足语保留在谓语后面;We always keep the classroom clean.比较：The classroom is always kept clean.5主动形式表示被动意义的词;常见的有：a.主动形式,这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系;The children need looking after.The windows wants /requires repairing.This point deserves mentioning.练习题1. It is a fine day. The sun __________shine brightly.2. They ___________visit the Science Museum next Sunday.3. Mr Brown________live in Beijing since he came to China.4. Mr Wang ________teach us English two years ago.5. The Smiths _______________ watch TV at this time last night.6. We __________learn about ten English songs by the end of last term.7. Father said that he ____________buy a new bike for me the next Friday.8. Bill isn¡¯t here. He ___________chat with his friends in the classroom.9. The teacher said that the moon __________go round the earth.10. The Young Pioneers will go to the zoo if it ____________not rain this Sunday.11. Listen They __________talk about the new film.12. Jim asked us what ___________happen in China in 1976.13. My mobile phone ___________steal on a bus last week.14. The host ____________interview the little boy just now.15. The Greens __________watch TV now.16. He said that he _____________ring me up when he got there.17. We ____________learn English for about three years.18. My brother_____________join the League in 1997.19. The farmers __________pick apples when I saw them.20. The red skirt __________cost the girl forty yuan.21. The film ____________begin when I got to the cinema.22. The girl told me that she wanted to be an English teacher when she _____grow up.23. My sister is a student and she _____________study at a middle school nearby.24. Mr Green __________travel to several places in South China since he came here.25. You _________catch the early bus if you get up early.26. _______you been________wear glasses all the time27. I’ll go home as soon as I _______finish my homework.29. Most science books are ______write in English.30. I ____________stay there for two months last year.31. Tell Lily to call me as soon as she _______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. has goneD. reach here32. ----Hi, Kate. You look tired. What’s the matter ----I ______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep33. ----Excuse me, look at the sign over there, please. Could you stop smoking----Sorry, I ____ that.A. didn’t seeB. don’t seeC. won’t seeD. can’t see34. ----Well, I found this. I think it must be yours. ----My watch Thank you. Where _____itA. do you findB. had you foundC. were you findingD. did you find35. ----Don you know when Dr White ____ for dinner this evening----No, but I think he ____ when he is free.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come36. Look at those black clouds. It _____ rain. Let’s hurry. A. maybe B. would C. has D. is going to37. ----Jimmy is leaving for a holiday. ----Really Where ____ he ____A. has; goneB. will; goC. did; goD. does; go38. ----Shall we go shopping now ---Sorry, I can't. I ____ my shirts.A. washB. washesC. washedD. am washing39. ----I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.----Oh, I am sorry. I ___ dinner at my friend's home.A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had40. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower ____ thousands of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract46. ----Why didn't you go to the cinema yesterday -----Because I ____ the film before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. has watched47. I don't think John saw me. He ____ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read48. Mr Smith ____ a book about China last year but I don't know whether he has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing49. Mr White ____ the newspaper while his daughter ____TV.A. has read; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. was reading; was watchingD. reading; watched50. ---- I ____ you at the meeting. Why ----I was ill. A. saw B. have seen C. not see D. didn't see51. The 29th Olympic Games ____ in Beijing in 2008. A. hold B. will hold C. will be held D. held52. Hurry up The play ____ for ten minutes. A. has been on B. has begun C. had begun D. began53. ----May I speak to Mr Smith ----Sorry, he ____ Australia. But he ____ in two days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back54. I can't go to the theater tonight because I ____ my ticket.A. have lostB. had lostC. will loseD. was losing55. ----What a nice bike How long ____ you ____ it ----Just two weeks.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. have; hadD. are; having56. ----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting. ----Oh, not at all. I ____ here only for a few minutes.A. have comeB. had beenC. wasD. have been57. ----____ my dictionary anywhere ---- Yes. I saw it on your desk a moment ago.A. Did you seeB. If you seeC. Had you seenD. Would you see58. We were all surprised when he mad it clear that he ____ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. will leaveD. had left答案：I. 1. shines/ is shining 2. are going to/ will visit 3. has lived 4. taught5. were watching6. had learned7. would buy8. is chatting9. goes 10.doesn't rain 11. are talking 12. happened 13. was stolen 14. interviewed15. are watching16. would ring 17. have learned 18. joined 19. were picking 20. cost21. had begun 22. grew 23. studies 24. has traveled 25. will catch26. Have; wearing 27. finish 28. haven't heard 29. written 30. stayedII. 31--35 BAADB 36--40 DBDCC 41--45 ACBAC 46--50 ACDCD51--55 CABAC 56--60 DABDA 61--65 BDBAB 66-70 BDABC 71--75 BCADD。