2009年广西民族大学考研真题820基础印尼语
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广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(试卷代号:A卷)科目代码:820科目名称:法国文学与文化适用学科专业:法语语言文学研究方向:法国文学命题教师签名:考生须知1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
2.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Partie A.Culture française.I.Cochez vrai ou faux.(10%)1.Paris et les départements environnants forment la plus importante agglomération d’Europe.2.Les Français sont fermés aux médecines parallèles.3.Les retraités sont ceux qui peuvent dépenser le plus.4.Les Français payent un impôt sur leur habitation qui s’appelle la taxe d’habitation. France est le premier pays investisseuràl’étrangers.6.Michelin construit essentiellement des bateaux pneumatiques.7.Le restaurant La tour d’argent s’appelle ainsi car il est situéen haut de la tour Montparnasse.8.En général,les Français dînent devant le journal de20heures.9.Les récompenses du cinéma français s’appellent les Césars en hommageàl’empereur romain.me pour le cinéma,une cérémonie de récompenses a lieu,chaque année,ce sont les Victoires de la musique.II Répondez aux questions:(20%)1.Qu’est-ce qu’un nomàparticule?2.Que veut dire“l’union libre”?3.Que veit dire l’expression“le troisièmeâge”?4.Quelle mer sépare la France de l’Afrique?bien est-ce qu’il y a de régions en France?6.Citez deux départements d’outre-mer de France.7.Qu’est-ce qu’une bourse?8.Est-ce que toutes les personnes qui vivent et travaillent en France peuvent bénéficier du remboursement des visites médicales?9.Citez un nom du journal des sports de France.10.Quleévénement historiaue fête le14Juillet?Partie B.Littérature française.I Expliquez les termes suivants:(25%)1.existentialisme2.Chateaubriand3.Les Misérables4.roman-fleuve5.Le Petit PrinceII.Dites si ces affirmations sont vraies ou fausses?(20%)1.Clément Marot est un poète de Cour du XVII e siècle. critique structuraliste est beaucoup influencépar Roland Barthes.3.Le XVII e siècle représente l’âge d’or du théâtre.4.AndréMalraux est unécrivain d’engagement.5.Le surréalisme présente les formes d’ordre et de conventions logiques,morales et sociales.6.Voltaire incarne l’esprit de renaissance du son siècle.7.Eugène Ionesco fait parti du nouveua roman.8.Le premier demi-siècle du XVIII e siècle se place sous le signe de la sensibilitépréromantique.9.Le théâtre de l'absurde est un groupement artistique stable.10.François Mauriac a refuséle prix Nobel de littérature.III.Expliquez et commentez la doctrine de Jean-Paul Sartre:“L'existence précèdel'essence”.(20%)IV.Extrait du Vendredi ou les Limbes du Pacifique.(30%)L’arbreétait un grand navireCe matin-làpourtant,il se trouvait au pied du plus haut de ces arbres,et plongeant le regard dans la profondeur de sa ramure,il calculait qu’il ne devait pas avoir moins de cent cinquante pieds1de haut.Après plusieurs jours de pluie,la fraîcheur du matin annonçait un retour du beau forêt fumait comme une bête,et dans l’épaisseur des mousses d’invisibles ruisseaux faisaient entendre un ramage inhabituel. Toujours attentif aux changements qu’il observait en lui-même,Robinson avait notédepuis plusieurs semaines qu’il attendait désormais chaque matin le lever du soleil avec une impatience anxieuse et que le déploiement de ses premiers rayons revêtait pour lui la solennitéd’une fête qui,pourêtre quotidienne,n’en gardait pas moins chaque fois une intense nouveauté.Il empoigna la branche la plus accessible et s’y hissa sur un genou,puis debout,songeant vaguement qu’il jouirait du lever du soleil quelques minutes plus tôt s’il grimpait au sommet de l’arbre.Il gravit sans difficultés lesétages successifs de la charpente avec l’impression grandissante de se trouver prisonnier-et comme solidaire-d’une vaste structure,infiniment ramifiée,qui partait du troncàl’écorce rougeâtre et se développait en branches,branchettes,tiges et tigelles,pour aboutir aux nervures des feuilles triangulaires, piqnantes,squamiformes2et enroulées en spirale autour des rameaux.Il participaitàl’évidante fonction de l’arbre qui est d’embrasser l’air de ses milliers de bras,de l’étreindre de ses millions de doigts.A mesure qu’il s’élevait,il devenait sensibleàl’oscillation de l’architecturale membrure dans laquelle le vent passait avec un ronflement d’orgue.Il approchait de la cime quand il se trouva soudain environnéde vide.Sous l’effet de la foudre,peut-être,le tronc se trouvaitécuissé3en cet endroit sur une hauteur de six pieds.Il baissa les yeux pouréchapper au vertige.Sous ses pieds,un fouillis de branches disposées en plans superposées s’enfonçait en tournant dans uneétourdissante perspective.Une terreur de son enfance lui revint en mémoire.Il avait voulu monter dans le clocher de la cathédrale d’York.Ayant longtemps progressédans l’escalier raide etétroit,visséautour d’une colonnette de pierre sculptée,il avait brusquement quittéla rassurante pénombre des murs et avatiémergéen plein ciel,au milieu d’un espace rendu plus vertigineux encore par la lointaine silhouette des toits de la ville.Il avait fallu le redescendre comme un paquet,la tête enveloppée dans sa capeline4d’écolier...Il ferma les yeux et appuya sa joue contre le tronc,seul point ferme dont il disposât.Dans cette vibrante mâture,le travail du bois,surchargéde membres et cardant5le vent,s’entendait comme une vibration sourde que traversait parfois un long gémissement.Ilécouta longuement cette apaisante rumeur. L’angoisse desserrait sonétreinte.Il rêvait.L’arbreétait un grand navire ancrédans l’humus6et il luttait, toutes voiles dehors,pour prendre enfin son essor.Une chaude caresse enveloppa son visage.Ses paupièresdevinrent incandescentes.Il comprit que le soleil s’était levé,mais il retarda encore un peu le moment d’ouvrir les yeux.Ilétait attentifàla montée en lui d’une allégresse nouvelle.Une vague chaleureuse le recouvrait.Après la misère de l’aube,la lumière fauve facondait souverainement toutes choses.Il ouvrit les yeuxàdemi.Entre ses cils,des poignées de paillettes luminescentesétincelèrent.Un souffle tiède fit frémir les feuille poumon de l’arbre,l’arbre poumon lui-même,et donc le vent sa respiration, pensa Robinson.Il rêva de ses propres poumons,déployés au-dehors,buisson de chair purpurine7,polypier8 de corail vivant,avec des membranes roses,deséponges muqueuses9...Il agiterait dans l’air cette exubérance délicate,ce bouquet de fleurs charnelles,et une joie pourpre le pénétrerait par le canal du tronc gonfléde sang vermeil...Du côtédu rivage,un grand oiseau de couleur vieil or,de forme losangée,se balançait fantastiquement dans le ciel.Vendredi exécutant sa mystérieuse promesse faisait voler Andoar10.Michel Tournier:Vendredi ou les Limbes du Pacifiques,Ed.Gallimard,1967Notes1.Environ cinquante mètres2.En forme d’écailles3.Eclaté4.Chapeauàlarges bords.Ici,on pense plutôtàune cape.5.Peignant,démêlant,comme de la laine.6.Terreaux.7.De couleur pourpre.8.Squelette calcaire formépar le corail.9.Sécrétant du mucus.10.Nom du bouc de Robinson,mort récemment,et que Vendredi a promis de faire voler.Il vient d’utiliser sa peau pour fabriquer un cerf-volant.Repondez aux questions suivantes:1.——Il participaitàl’évidente fonction de l’arbre...ses millions de doigts.——il se trouva soudain environnéde vide.——un grand oiseau de couleur vieil or...2.A quoi est-ce que la fin du troisième paragrphe renvoie symboliquement?3.Quelle est la fonction du champ lexical de l’élévation:se hisser,grimper,gravir,se développer,s’élever, monter,etc?4.Montrez que le texte se présente comme l’expression d’un profond désir de fusion avec la nature.mentez le troisième paragraphe du texte.V.试论法国十九世纪上半叶文学主流,并选取其中一部代表作进行分析。
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:壮泰语言文化比较
考试科目:基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2007年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:研究方向:
考试科目:试卷代号:A
2007年广西民族大学考研真题。
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学考试科目:822 基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学考试科目:822 基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学考试科目:822 基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学考试科目:822 基础泰语试卷代号:A
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题
(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)
学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:东南亚语言文学考试科目:822 基础泰语试卷代号:A。
广西民族大学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(试卷代号:A卷)科目代码:811科目名称:印尼语语言基础适用学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:命题教师签名:考生须知1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
2.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、简答题(每小题6分,共30分)1.列举6个程度副词。
2.简述demi的语法意义。
3.分别用形容词重叠表示让步和名词重叠表示让步意义造一个句子。
4.比较以下两个句子中-nya的语法意义:(1)“Akulah orangnya”,jawab laki-laki itu.(2)Mereka menanyakan bagaimana terjadinya perkara itu.5.sekali,sekali-kali,sesekali三个词的语义有什么区别?二、如需要,给括号中的词填写词缀(每小题1分,共10分)1.(nyata)itu menunjukkan pemerintah kita berusaha memperbaiki hubungan perdagangan dengan AS.2.(wajib)belajar merupakan salah satu program yang gencar digalakkan oleh Departemen Pendidikan Nasional.3.Apakah ada anak yang mengusulkan orang tuanya(cerai)?4.Perkawinan mereka berdua(restu)oleh orang tua keduanya.5.Mengenai hal itu telah tercapai(sepakat)dari semua pihak.6.Menurut Menku,sebenarnya soal kenaikan harga BBM belum(singgung)Jokowi.7.Kami mau tak mau harus(kagum)kepandaiannya.8.Kepulauan Indonesia(panjang)dari barat sampai ke timur.9.Dia(berat)bila dipanggil si Gemuk.10.Murid-murid yang menganggap dirinya(abai)tidak begitu suka mematuhi.三、论述题(20分)试论述印尼语在发展过程中借鉴和吸收外来语借词的情况。
广西民族大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(试卷代号: A卷)科目代码: 622科目名称:基础英语英语语言文学、适用学科专业:外国语言学与应用语言学研究方向:所有方向命题教师签名:考生须知1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
2.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
I. Vocabulary (20 points)Directions:There are 20 sentences in this part. Each sentence has a word or phrase underlined. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keep the meaning of he original sentence and write down the letter on your answer sheet.1.I didn’t stop at John’s house because he had visitors, and I didn’t want to butt in.A. incurB. intrudeC. inferD. intercept.2. The author dedicated the book to his son.A. inscribedB. submergedC. promotedD. reassured.3. When you are hungry, you will devour what is up before you.A. gulpB. enhanceC. defrayD. doze4. We’d better wait inside until the storm subsides.A. transmitsB. distortsC. migratesD. diminishes5. The union and the company have come to terms on a new contract.A. brought to an endB. called onC. reached an agreement onD. terminated.6. Several dissenting statements were made.A. lengthyB. novelC. unanticipatedD. opposing7. Speaking the truth, he is really stubborn.A. indignantB. obstinateC. ambitiousD. prodigal8. John is interested in and clever at many different things, so he is all-around.A. verticalB. versatileC. verdantD. vernal9. Because it was very contagious, everyone in the family came down with the disease.A. superfluousB. paternalC. sanitaryD. infectious10. If something can be easily seen, we say that it is conspicuous.A. picturesqueB. desolateC. vigorousD. eminent11. The judge’s decision was appealed.A. applaudedB. unexpectedC. appropriateD. challenged12. As an artist, Jim is certainly an amateur, for he has had no training.A. a seniorB. an alienC. a laymanD. a steward13. That is a very interesting hypothesis.A. assumptionB. announcementC. conclusionD. comment14. The agreement between them has been made.A. contentionB. concordC. conjunction D commune15. The warranty period is one year.A. initialB. trialC. guaranteeD. maximum16. During the weekends, they wander idly without purpose in the street.A. rambleB. rumbleC. fumbleD. clamp17. Many sick persons stayed in hospital waiting for the doctor.A. scavengersB. invalidsC. croniesD. deacons18. Mr. Harris has been in a coma for several days.A. very angry B unconscious C distracted D. very busy19. They finally agreed unwillingly.A. consortedB. consoledC. consignedD. conceded20. The returning of his illness surprised us.A. relayB. relapseC. refrainD. refundII. Reading Comprehension: (80 points)Directions:The following two passages are followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write down the letter on your answer sheet. Passage 1. (10 points, 2 points each)The standardized educational or psychological tests, that are widely used to aid in selecting, classifying, assigning, or promoting students, employees, and military personnel have been the target of recent attacks in books, magazines, the daily press, and even in Congress. The target is wrong, for in attacking the tests, critics turn attention from the fault that lies with ill-informed or incompetent users. The tests themselves are merely tools, with characteristics that can be measured with reasonable precision under specified condition. Whether the results will be valuable, meaningless, or even misleading depends partly upon the tool itself but largely upon the user.All informed predictions of future performance are based upon some knowledge of relevant past performance. How well the predictions will be supported by later performance de-ends upon the amount, reliability, and appropriateness of information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted. Anyone who keeps careful score knows that the information available is always incomplete and that the predictions are always subject to error.Standardized tests should be considered in this context. They provide a quick, objective method of getting some kinds of information about what a person has learned, the skills he has developed, or the kind of person he is the information so obtained has, qualitatively, the same advantages and shortcomings as other kinds of information. Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience, and upon such factors as cost and availability.1. What is the author's attitude towards standardized tests?a. Negativeb. Positivec. Slightly criticald. Both a and b2. Why is the target of attacks considered to be wrong?a. Because the standardized tests are criticized by too many magazinesb. Because the problems of the tests should not be referred to Congressc. Because one fails to notice test users' lack of knowledged. Because attacks shouldn't be made by incompetent users3. "All informed predictions" in Paragraph 2 means all predictions that ________.a. are based on sound knowledge of the testsb. are based on information from the mass mediac. are made by government agenciesd. are made by testes4. One's predictions are never 100% accurate because _______.a. the predictor may not be wise enoughb. the predictor may not nave sufficient experiencec. the predictor never receives complete informationd. the information received is subject to errors5. According to the author, what is the context in which standardized tests should be considered?a. They provide a quick objective methodb. They get information about a particular personc. They provide good quality informationd. They may be partly incorrectPassage 2 (10 points, 2 points for each)When Liam McGee departed as president of Bank of America in August, his explanation was surprisingly straight up. Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company.” Broadcasting his ambition was “very much my decision,” McGee says. Within two weeks, he was talking for the first time with the board of Hartford Financial Services Group, which named him CEO and chairman on September 29.McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run. It also sent a clear message to the outside world about his aspirations. And McGee isn’t alone. In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post. As boards scrutinize succession plans in response to shareholder pressure, executives who don’t get the nod also may wish to move on. A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.As the first signs of recovery begin to take hold, deputy chiefs may be more willing to make the jump without a net. In the third quarter, CEO turnover was down 23% from a year ago as nervous boards stuck with the leaders they had, according to Liberum Research. As the economy picks up, opportunities will abound for aspiring leaders.The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional. For years executives and headhunters have adhered to the rule that the most attractive CEO candidates are the ones who must be poached. Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.”Those who jumped without a job haven’t always landed in top positions quickly. Ellen Marram quit as chief of Tropicana a decade age, saying she wanted to be a CEO. It was a year before she became head of a tiny Internet-based commodities exchange. Robert Willumstad left Citigroup in 2005 with ambitions to be a CEO. He finally took that post at a major financial institution three years later.Many recruiters say the old disgrace is fading for top performers. The financial crisis has made it more acceptable to be between jobs or to leave a bad one. “The traditional rule was it’s safer to stay where you are, but that’s been fundamentally inverted,” says one headhunter. “The people who’ve been hurt the worst are those who’ve stayed too long.”6. When McGee announced his departure, his manner can best be described as beingA. arrogant.B. frank.C. self-centered.D. impulsive.7. According to Paragraph 2, senior executives’ quitting may be spurred byA. their expectation of better financial status.B. their need to reflect on their private life.C. their strained relations with the boards.D. their pursuit of new career goals.8. The word “poached” (Line 3, Paragraph 4) most probably meansA. approved of.B. attended to.C. hunted for.D. guarded against.9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph thatA. top performers used to cling to their posts.B. loyalty of top performers is getting out-dated.C. top performers care more about reputations.D. it’s safer to stick to the traditional rules.10. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.CEOs: Where to Go?B.CEOs: All the Way Up?C. Top Managers Jump without a NetD. The Only Way Out for Top PerformersPassage 3Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)(1) Being angry increases the risk of injury, especially among men, new research says. The researchers gathered data on more than 2,400 accident victims at three Missouri hospitals. They interviewed each subject to determine the patient’s emotional state just before the injury and 24 hours earlier, gathering data on whether the patients felt irritable, angry or hostile, and to what degree. Then they compared the results with a control group of uninjured people.(2) Despite widespread belief in “road rage,” anger did not correlate with injuries from traffic accidents. (3) Not surprisingly, anger was strongly associated with injuries inflicted deliberately. But other injuries – those neither intentionally inflicted nor from falls or traffic accidents – also showed strong associations with anger.(4) The correlations were significantly weaker for women than for men, but there were no differences by race. The authors acknowledge that their data depend on self-reports, which are not always reliable.(5) Why anger correlates with injury is not known. “I can speculate that the anger may have prompted some behavior that led to the injury, or may have simply distracted the person, leading indirectly to the injury,” said the study’s lead author. (6) It is useful to remember that history is to the nation as memory is to the individual. As persons deprived of memory become disoriented and lost, not knowing where they have been and where they are going, so a nation denied a conception of the past will be disabled in dealing with its present and its future.Passage 4Read the following passages carefully and then explain in your own English the exact meaning of the numbered and underlined parts.(30 points, 3 points for each)History is the best antidote to delusions of omnipotence and omniscience. (7) Self-knowledge is the indispensable prelude to self-control, for the nation as well as for the individual. History should forever remind us of the limits of our passing perspectives. It should strengthen us to resist the pressure to convert momentary impulses into moral absolutes. It should lead us to recognition of the fact, so often and so sadly displayed, that the future outwits all our certitudes and that the possibilities of the future are more various than the human intellect is designed to conceive.(8) A nation informed by a vivid understanding of the ironies of history is best equipped to manage the tragic temptations of military power. Let us not bully our way through life, but let a sensitivity to history temper and civilize our use of power. In the meantime, let a thousand historical flowers bloom. (9) History is never a closed book or a final verdict. It is forever in the interests of an ideology, a religion, a race, and a nation.The great strength of history is its capacity for self-correction. This is the endless excitement of historical writing: the search to reconstruct what went before. (10) A nation’s history must be both the guide and the domain not so much of its historians as its citizens.III. General knowledge (20 points,)A. Fill in each blank with a suitable word which should be written on the answer sheet. (10 points, 1 for each)1. The distinctive phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments are called suprasegmental features, which include ________, _______, and ________.2. In the predication analysis, the basic unit is called predication, which is the abstraction of the meaning of a sentence. It consists of _______ and _______.3. According to Austin’s new model, a speaker might be performing three acts simultaneously when speaking: ________, _________and ________4. According to cognitive linguistics, conceptual ______ and conceptual metonymy are cognitive models.5. “Care” is the ______ of the word “carelessness”.B. Write out the authors of the following works: (4 points, 1 point each)1)The Voice of the City ________________2) Life on the Mississippi _______________3)Song of myself __________________4)Syntactic Structure __________________C. Translate the following into English or Chinese (2 points, 1 point each):1) APEC2) 金砖四国D. Explain the following terms: (4 points, 2 point each)1) ASEAN2) stream of consciousnessIV. Translation (30 points)E-C (15 points)The decision of the New York Philharmonic to hire Alan Gilbert as its next music director has been the talk of the classical-music world ever since the sudden announcement of his appointment in 2009. For the most part, the response has been favorable, to say the least. “Hooray! At last!” wrote Anthony Tommasini, a sober-sided classical-music critic.One of the reasons why the appointment came as such a surprise, however, is that Gilbert is comparatively little known. Even Tommasini, who had advocated Gilbert’s appointment in the Times, calls him “an unpretentious musician with no air of the formidable conductor about him.” As a description of the next music director of an orchestra that has hitherto been led by musicians like Gustav Mahler and Pierre Boulez, that seems likely to have struck at least some Times readers as faint praise.C-E (15 points)一个可能的应对方式(解决办法)是古典音乐表演者发明有吸引力的从唱片上听不到的曲子。
广西民族大学2012年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题(试卷代号:A卷)科目代码:810科目名称:印尼语言文学适用学科专业:亚非语言文学研究方向:命题教师签名:考生须知1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题上无效。
2.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、问答题(每小题8分,共4小题,共32分)1.举出与orang kecil (“名词+形容词”)构词形式相同的4个固定词组。
2.–nya 的语法意义有哪几种?3.印尼语中有哪几种构词形式含有互动含义?4.在哪几种句型中oleh不能省略?二、论述题(每小题15分,共2小题,共30分)1. 论述di mana 和tempat 引导的定语从句的区别,并列举句子说明。
2. 从以下印尼文学作品中选择其中一部,试述作品的内容,写作背景及社会影响。
① Harimau!Harimau! ② Pada Sebuah Kapal ③ Surapati ④ Salah Asuhan⑤ Bumi Manusia三、汉-印(尼)语互译(共48分)1.翻译下列缩略语(8分)DPR BBM HAM SMP2。
将下列段落翻译成中文(20分)Kesempatan bisnis dalam perdagangan bebas Asean-China (ACFTA) ternyata belum dimanfaatkan secara konkret oleh pengusaha Indonesia. Fakta itu terlihat dari data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) yang menunjukkan penurunan pada kegiatan ekspor dan impor. Kepala BPS Rusman Heriawan mengatakan, data Februari menyebutkan nilai ekspor Indonesia ke China menurun. Ekspor ke China hanya mencapai US$ 986,2 juta dibanding Januari US$ 1,01 miliar. Sedangkan impor juga turun dari US$ 1,43 miliar menjadi US$ 1,38 miliar selama bulan kedua tahun ini. "Artinya perdagangan di dalam negeri masih menggunakan struktur yang sekarang atau belum termotivasi oleh ACFTA. Kedua gambaran itu menunjukkan ACFTA belum direspons pebisnis secara konkret," kata Rusman dalam jumpa pers di kantornya, Jakarta, Kamis 1 April 2010. Rusman mengatakan, seharusnya dengan model perdagangan bebas, ekspor ke China bisa meningkat, sedangkan impor juga diharapkan naik."Tapi, ini sampai Februari masih defisit US$ 380 juta," katanya.3.将下列段落翻译成印尼语(20分)印度尼西亚贸易部出口发展署秘书长克里斯纳瓦先生在会上首先代表印尼贸易部对代表团的到来表示热烈的欢迎,他表示,自从中国东盟自由贸易区建成以来,双边的经贸往来发展迅猛,潜力巨大,大大刺激了双边的贸易增长。
广西民族大学2008年硕士研究生入学考试试题(所有试题答案必须写在答题纸上,答案写在试卷上无效)学科专业:语言学及应用语言学研究方向: 01——04方向汉语言文字学所有方向中国少数民族语言文学 01——03方向考试科目:817 语言学概论试卷代号:A卷一、解释下列术语(每小题4分,共5小题,共20分)1.格2.调位3.屈折语4.意音文字5.语言融合二、分析题(每小题10分,共2小题,共20分)1.下列语言现象,哪些属于“构词”,哪些属于“构形”?汉语:性急烟头木头星星看看英语:blackboard teacher longer works desks2.请分析下列汉语、英语的音变现象,指出类型,并说明原因。
(1)“bills”、“legs”中的“s”都发成[z]。
(2)“天边”的“天”,“难免”的“难”的韵尾都发成[m]。
(3)“勤恳”的“勤”,“辛苦”的“辛”的韵尾都发成[ŋ]。
三、问答题(每小题20分,共3小题,共60分)1.语言分化的结果有哪些?2.词义引申的主要方式是什么?请举例说明。
3.在辅音音位的区别特征上,汉语普通话与英语各有什么显著的特征?四、论述题(每小题25分,共2小题,共50分)1.试以词为例,说明语言符号在组合时的特点。
2.以汉语和英语为例,说明语法的发展有哪些主要表现。
2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试广西民族大学自命题科目试题(试卷代号:A卷)科目代码: 817科目名称:语言学概论适用学科专业:语言学及应用语言学、汉语言文字学 中国少数民族语言文学 研究方向:命题教师签名:考生须知1 答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题册上无效。
2 答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3 交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、解释下列术语(每小题5分,共6小题,共30分)1. 人称2. 表意字3. 递归性4. 任意性5. 历史比较法6. 词义的概括性二、按照普通话的读音,给下列词注上国际音标(每个词2分,共10个词,共20分)历史区域社会治安知识英雄绿化唐朝机器人民三、分析题(共30分)(一)分析下列音变现象,指出其类型,并说明原因(每小题5分,共2小题,共10分)1. 拉丁语中的marmor(大理石),到了英语里变成了marble。
2009年硕士研究生入学考试初试
广西民族大学自命题科目试题
(试卷代号:A卷)
科目代码:820
科目名称:基础印尼语
适用学科专业:亚非语言文学
研究方向:东南亚语言文学(印尼语)
命题教师签名:
考生须知
1.答案必须写在答题纸上,写在试题册上无效。
2.答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答,用其它笔答题不给分。
3.交卷时,请配合监考人员验收,并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字(作为考生交卷的凭证)。
否则,产生的一切后果由考生自负。
一、简答题(每小题5分,共25分)
1. 印尼语的少数名词有阴阳性之分,这种区别是如何通过词形反映出来的?
2. 介词demi和untuk在用法上有什么不同?
3. 印尼语的名词重叠有哪几种形式?
4. Banyak membaca buku 与membaca banyak buku 在语法和意义上是否一致?
5. 举出5个用tata 构成的词组。
二、论述题(每题15分,共2小题,共30分)
1. 试综述yang的语法作用。
2. 举例说明pe-an和per-an形式的名词的意义。
三、印(尼)汉互译(每小题20分,共60分)
1. 词组互译
自由贸易区发泄情感并肩战斗木已成舟
memutar modal adu domba tak sadar diri tenaga kerja
2. 印尼语-汉语
Wakil Presiden Jusuf Kalla akan memimpin rapat tentang potensi pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) di industri kertas dan bubur kertas Riau di Kantor Wakil Presiden Jumat (5/12). Akibat krisis finansial global, sejumlah perusahaan bubur kertas terancam merumahkan bahkan melakukan PHK sejumlah karyawannya. Wakil Presiden sendiri mengaku PHK tidak bisa dihindari akibat produksi menurun, karena penjualan produk-produk ekspor Indonesia menurun. Namun, Kalla meminta perusahaan tetap berupaya supaya PHK terhindar dengan melakukan efisiensi dalam melakukan produksinya. "Kalau bisa jangan lakukan PHK," kata Kalla.Selanjutnya, Kalla juga akan memimpin rapat tentang anggaran Komisi Pemilihan Umum khususnya anggaran penyelenggaraan pemilihan umum dan presiden 2009. Kalla juga memanggkas anggaran KPU untuk alasan efisiensi.
3.汉语-印尼语
外婆桥是周庄四大名桥之一,座落于周庄的西尽头,桥身古朴典雅,为石拱桥之精品。
我喜欢外婆桥这个名字,它给人以童年的回忆,似乎回到外婆温暖的怀抱。
另外三大名桥,也都有自己成名的原因。
双桥是最早将周庄的名声带到海外的一座桥,因为当年画家陈逸飞以它为背景创作了一幅画《故乡的回忆》。
富安桥是明朝富可敌国的沈万三家所造,取富安为名,祈求安康。
而太平桥也被日本的一位女画家选为背景,创作了油画《周庄的某一天》。
周庄的桥很美,很好地点缀了这怡人的水乡泽里。
在周庄卖得最多的也是四大名桥的画,我很喜欢这种很能表现江南韵味的水墨画,尽管是印刷的“赝品”,还是买了一幅,权作纪念。
四、写作题(35分)
Santai-santai 是印尼人常挂在嘴边的词,同时也是相当部分印尼人的生活态度,请用印尼语评述这种文化现象(160个词以上)。