必修三unit 5 单词学习学案
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Book III unit 5 Canada----“The True North”I. 课文再现:1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. It is the second largest(large) country in the world.(P33)2.Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly from China to Vancouver and to take the train from west to east across Canada in September. (P34)3. It is the second biggest(big) country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains, and pass thousands of lakes, forests and wide rivers as well as cities. The idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days is just wrong. (P34)4. Many people think it is the most beautiful city in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west. (P34)5. On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall. (P34)6. That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. They crossed the Rocky Mountains earlier that day and looked out of the windows at the wild scenery. (P34)7. Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. (P34)8. Most Canadians live within 320 kilometres of the USA border, and in fact, the population of Canada is only slightly over thirty million. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that were thousands of square kilometers in size. (P34)9. Around moon they arrived in Toronto, the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada. They were not leaving for Montreal until later, so they went on a tour of the city. They went up the tall CN Tower, and looked across the lake. (P38)10. The train left late that night and arrived in Montreal at dawn the next morning. (P38)11. They spent the afternoon in the lovely shops and visiting the artists in their workplaces beside the water. (P39)12. That night as the train was speeding along the St Lawrence River toward the Gulf of St Lawrence and down to the East Coast, the cousins dreamed of French restaurants and red maple leaves. (P39)13. When there is a frost, the temperature outside falls below freezing(freeze) point and the ground is covered with(cover) a thin layer of ice. (P70)II. 短语翻译:1.在旅行be on a trip (P34) 2. 从头至尾;自始至终all the way(P34) 3. 坐飞机take the aeroplane(P34) 4. 坐火车take the train(P34)5. 等候wait for(P34)6. 在机场at the airport (P34)7. 在去火车站的路上on the way to the station (P34) 8. 向东走go eastward(P34)9. 少于less than (P34) 10. 在…以北的海岸on the coast north of(P34) 11. 安定下来settle down (P34) 12. 向外看look out of (P34)13. 对…有天赋have a gift for (P34) 14. 事实上in fact (P34)15. 穿过,通过go through(P34) 16. 在…的尽头at the top end of (P35) 17. 接近,临近be close to (P35) 18. 淡水fresh water (P35)19. 五大湖区the five Great Lakes(P35) 20. 自然资源natural resource (P35) 21.想出;计算出figure out (P36) 22. 观看have a view of (P36)23. 在一个小时之内within an hour(P36) 24. 过境cross the border (P36)25. 在商店徘徊wander about the shops (P36) 26. 做出选择make one’s choice (P37) 27. 官方语言official language (P37) 28. 轮流take turns (P38)29. 做笔记make notes (P38) 30. 第二天早上the next morning (P38) 31. 大约中午的时候around noon(P38) 32. 去旅游go on a tour (P38)33. 在远处in the distance(P38) 34. 流入flow into (P38)35. 远到…;直到…as far as (P38) 36. 拂晓时at dawn (P38) 37.去市商业区go downtown (P38) 38. 梦想dream of (P39)39. 作关于…的报告make a report on(P39) 40. 在边境上on the border (P70) 41. 分界线the dividing line (P70) 42. 结冰点freezing point(P70)43. 覆盖be covered with(P70) 44. 居…的首位;在…的最前面at the head of (P70) 45. 在政府办公室in a government office (P70) 46. 加速speed up (P70)47. 赶上火车catch the train(P70) 48. 造句make sentences (P71)49. 在校园里on the campus (P71) 50. 违反规定break the rule (P71) 51. 欣喜若狂be wild with joy (P71) 52. 给…送行see sb. off (P71)53. 表达某人的愿望express one’s wish(P71) 54. 发号司令;下命令give the order (P71)55. 这个月底by the end of this month (P71)56. 评论某事make some comments on(upon) sth (P71)57. 出发set off (P72) 58. 收到某人的来信hear from (P72)59. 远离far away from (P73)60. 闪烁着耀眼的光芒shine with bright lights(P71) 61. 在网上on the Internet (P74) 62. 听录音listen to the tape (P75) 63. 注意pay attention to (P75)IV.单词1.eastward(1). adv. =eastwards 向东地 e.g. to travel eastwards 向东方旅行(2). adj. 向东的;向东方的 e.g. in an eastward direction 在向东的方向注意:不能说go to eastward拓展:(1). --ward后缀,表示方向,可用作形容词和副词(作副词时等于—wards)forward(s) 向前backward(s) 向后upward(s) 向上downward(s) 向下inward(s) 向里outward(s) 向外eastward(s) 向东southward(s) 向南northward(s) 向北westward(s) 向西sideward(s) 向一边(2). 方位名词:east n. 东方west n. 西方north n. 北方south n. 南方northwest n.西北northeast n. 东北southeast n. 东南southwest n. 西南eastern adj. 东方的n. 东方人western adj. 西方的n. 西方人northern adj. 北方的n. 北方人southern adj. 南方的n. 南方人northwestern adj. 西北的northeastern adj. 东北的southeastern adj. 东南的southwestern adj. 西南的2. surround vt. 围绕,包围e.g. a. Many trees surround the house. 房子四周有许多树。
必修3 Unit5 Canada ---- “ The True North” 单元知识点概述语法填空必备重点单词1.scenery U/n.风景;景色2.distance n.距离;远方 distant adj .遥远的3.aboard prep. & adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上→board vt. & n.(在/上)船等4.impress vt.使印象深刻 impression n.印象 impressive adj.留下印象的5.terrify vt.受惊吓 terrified adj.恐惧的 terrifying n.令人恐惧的6.confirm vt.证实;证明7.mix vt.混合 mixture n.混合物8.measure vt.测量;衡量 n.计量单位;措施--- adj. measurable 可测量的,显著的9.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富10.slight adj.轻微的 slightly adv.轻微地11. surround vt. & vi.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的重点短语1. settle down 坐下或躺下;(使)安顿、安心;习惯於新的生活方式/工作等2. catch sight of 看见;瞥见3. have a gift for... 对……有天赋4. in the distance 在远处;在远方5. as far as 远到,直到;至于6. manage to do 设法做7. all the way 一直8. within children’s reach 在孩子够得到的地方9. keep sb. at a distance 与某人保持距离10.at dawn 在黎明时11.go downtown 在商业区12.take measures 采取措施13.be surrounded by 被……包围14.figure out解决;算出;想出;理解;断定15. rather than 是……而不是……短语集中Keep away from 远离Keep back 隐瞒,阻止,控制(情感)Keep……from 阻止;隐瞒Keep off 使……远离Keep on (doing) 继续、反复做Keep up 继续坚持下去、保持下去keep up with the Joneses. 攀比Keep up with 保持联系Keep one’s word 遵守诺言Keep in touch with 与……保持联系三、精彩句子仿写1.Keep/ stop/ prevent …from doing 阻止……做某事【仿写】阻止孩子们参加课外活动是没有好处的。
必修三Unit 5 What an adventure! 学案主题思维导图Adventures 场所mountain sea lake gorge~canyon jungle丛林Desert in the wild类型skiing surfing diving mountain climbingRock climbing paragliding滑翔伞运动bungee jumping蹦极装备tent backpack sleeping bag goggles护目镜First-aid kit急救箱评价dangerous uncomfortable frightening 骇人的Adventurous unforgettable exciting attractive impressive 佳句锦集1.生命的意义在于赋予生命意义。
The meaning of life is to give life meaning.2.探险是生命的香槟。
- D.K.Chesterton D.K.切斯特顿Adventure is the champagne of life.考点词汇夯实一.Confirm (vt)证实,证明;确认confirmation(n)证实,确认书,证明书Confirm that/who...证实....It is/has been confirmed that...据/已证实......Confirm sth证明/确认某事Confirm sb in sth使某人确信某事二.Succeed(vi)做成,成功;成功,有成就;继承;(vt)接替,继任,随后出现Succeed in (doing) sth成功做某事Succeed sb (as..):接替某人(担任)Succeed to sth继承某物三.Bring...into focus:使...成为焦点Focus(n/v):调焦;焦点;重点;集中点;中心点;(使)集中;使聚焦Focus (one’s attention/energy) on..:集中(某人注意力/精力)于...Focus one’s eyes on...注视...The focus of attention关注的焦点Come into focus成为焦点Bring sth into focus使某事成为焦点Focus on=concentrate on...~ bury oneself in..~be buried in..~be lost/addicted in.四.Attempt(n&vt)努力,尝试,试图attempted(adj)未遂的,企图的Attempted murder/suicide谋杀/自杀未遂Make an attempt to do /at doing sth打算/试图做某事In an attempt to do sth试图做某事At the/one’s first attempt第一次尝试Attempt to do sth尝试做某事辨析Attempt to do ~try to do sth努力做某事(强调动作,但并不一定成功)Manage to do sth设法做成某事(强调结果会成功),可以与can /be able to do连用,相当于succeed (in) doing sth五.Result in doing /sth+结果=lead to doing/sth=cause to do =contribute to doing:导致Result from...由...组成without result徒劳;毫无结果六.Likely(adj)可能的(adv)大概,很可能(用法最全)Probable>likely>possibleSb be likely to do sth可能做某事It is likely that...可能...七.Refer to...as...:把...称作...;Refer to:提到,涉及;参考,查阅;认为与...有关,认为...起源于..八.Stand for:(字母或符号)代表,象征;支持,主张;容忍,忍受=tolerate=stand=put up with...九.Failure(n)失败,失败的人抽象名词具体化还有success,beauty,comfort,attraction,danger等Fail to do sth未做成某事End / result in failure以失败告终十.Unaware(adj)未觉察到的,未意识到的aware(adj)知道,意识到;察觉到Awareness(n)意识,知道;认识Be/become aware of...知道/意识到...Be/become aware that...知道/意识到...As far as I’m aware=as far as I know据我所知Raise (one’s) awareness of/about...加强(某人)对...的意识Be/become unaware that...不知道/未意识到...Be /become unaware of...不知道/未意识到..十一.injury(n)伤,损害;受伤处injure(v)伤害injured(adj)受伤的The injured伤员,受伤的人Be badly/seriously injured严重受伤Injury to ...对...的伤害Do sb an injury=do an injury to sb伤害某人辨析injury多指(意外事故中的伤害),对身体,机能等的伤害harm多指给人的肉体或精神到来的伤害wound多指战斗或攻击中所造成的的“伤,伤口”或心灵上的“创伤”hurt普通用语,多指肉体的“疼,痛”或对心灵的“伤害”十二.While listening and taking notes,you don’t need to write down every word in full.因让步状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致,故从句中省略了主语it和be动词;(状语从句都有如此省略用法)(1)连词+名词/形容词/介词短语(2)连词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式*** 当从句的主语与主句的主语不一致,但从句的主语是it,从句中又含有be 动词,可以把it和be 一起省略。
新教材适用高中英语学案新人教版选择性必修第三册:Section ⅡLearning About Language语法探究:完成下列教材中的句子并体会其语法特征1.There are various reasons why people compose poetry.2.One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”, which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions that develop a particular theme.3.List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases which/that give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.4.Another simple form of poem that/which amateurs can easily write is the cinquain, which is made up of five lines.归纳总结1.所有设空部分均填引导定语从句的引导词。
2.第一句的定语从句由关系副词引导,第二、三、四句的定语从句由关系代词引导。
3.第一句中的引导词在定语从句中作状语;第二、三、四句中的引导词在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
Ⅰ.词形转换1. sympathy n.同情;赞同→ sympathetic adj.同情的;有同情心的;赞同的2. innocent adj.天真无邪的;无辜的;无恶意的→ innocence n.天真;单纯;无罪3. correspond vi.相一致;符合;相当于;通信→ correspondence n.来往信件;通信联系4. sow vt.& vi.播种;种→过去式 sowed →过去分词 sowed/sown5. dominant adj.首要的;占支配地位的;显著的→ dominance n.优势;统治;支配Ⅱ.高频短语1. be close to 离……很近2. in spite of 尽管;不管;不顾3. fall in love with 爱上……4. be sure about 对……有把握;确信重点单词1.blank adj.空白的;无图画(或韵律、装饰)的;没表情的n.空白;空格D 典型例句Please write your name in the blank space at the top of the page. 请把姓名写在这页上面的空白处。
新教材高中英语学案外研版选择性必修第三册:Unit 5 Learning from nature单元目标主题学习目标通过本单元的学习, 加深学生对大自然动植物和人类关系及其重要性等的了解, 培养学生观察大自然和热爱大自然的能力。
语言能力目标核心单词architect, superb, frontier, pond, sow, wisdom, employ, bat,physician, bow, rural, decent, cotage, withdraw, domestic,depresive, purity, resign, botanical, reject, ease, attain,evaluate重点词块 stick with, be based on, be fed with, be converted into, in harmony with, meet the needs of, respond to, seek solutions to, take in spiration from, take.. for granted, at ease with 单元语法非谓语动词作主语、宾语和表语(Non-finite forms as subject, objectand predicative )写作能力利用本单元所学知识、技能和策略能够写一篇因违背自然规律而得到教训的短文。
背景导学Landscape architecture works well adding beauty to a certain location. For example, Japanese gardens develop the relationship between Victoria and the Aichi Prefecture in Japan. Landscape architecture focuses on design and environment management. However, there are some amazing facts to know about when people are dealing with landscape architecture designs.The source of the idea of landscape architecture: according to ancient tales, Frederick Law Olmsted and Capability Brown started the profession in the 18th century, known as the pioneer of landscape architecture work.The term “landscape” first was used in painting: With landscape paintings, the painter can highlight the beauty of nature while covering humans and animals in little amount, by inserting the light to the paintings to leave the paintingswith liveliness. When it comes to architecture, landscape means the distinguishing characteristics of natural features created by landscape architects in Melbourne for the beautiful outdoors.Australia is the capital of landscape architecture: Landscape architecture is highly appreciated in Australia due to how it has transformed beautiful cities and coastlines into the artwork highly praised by tourists and locals. Even, with so many landscape architects, it is surprising that the country has the record of having the most national parks.The most viewed landscape is in the image of our desktop screen: The most visited landscape is the image photographed and used as the background image for Windows XP. It is the image of a small field located in North California, seen by more than1 billion.A sample tree won’t live forever: You might have the dream of building a new house around a beautiful sample tree, but it won’t go well for long. So, before designing, talk to the arborist (树艺家)to find the health of the tree.So, next time you travel a worth-visiting place, spend a moment appreciating the landscape architecture for the way they have estimated the necessary factors for construction project management in Melbourne and delivered the best out of their ideas.1.What function does landscape architecture have?A. Beautifying the environment.B. Helping people enjoy landscape paintings.C. Helping people learn design management.D. Developing humans’ relationship.答案:A2.What may be the best title for the text?A. Learn the history of landscape architectureB. Know more facts about landscape architectureC. Research into the situation of landscape architectureD. Make a list of benefits of landscape architecture答案:BSection Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas自主学习·激发潜能Ⅰ. 课文翻译教材原文Nature in ArchitectureTrees, plants and flowers are all around us and we enjoy their beauty every day. In fact, we are so used to them that we may even take them for granted without realising how much inspiration they have given us. When we look at a pine cone, we might think how much it looks like the tiles on a roof. An open flower might make us think how closely it resembles an umbrella. It is natural to think in this way, but of course it wasn’t the umbrella that inspired the flower or the roof that inspired the pine cone.Nature has inspired many of the most fascinating designs around us, including those in architecture. From Barcelona’s forest-like Sagrada Familia to the modern style of Beijing’s Water Cube, nature is presented in various architectural designs. Today, architects continue to explore ways to capture the beauty of natural forms, to mimic the way nature works or even to make natural organisms part of a building.ArtScience Museum, Singapore教材译文建筑中的自然元素我们身边都有花、草、树木, 并且每天都能欣赏到它们的美。
2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 5 Canada-“The True North ”单元学案重点词汇复习1. surroundvt.&vi. 包围,围绕常用结构:surround ...with ... 使……包围be surrounded by/with 被……包围The city is surrounded on all sides by hills.这个城市被群山环绕。
联想拓展surrounding adj. 附近的;周围的surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物易混辨析surroundings/condition/environmentsurroundings意为“环境”时,要用复数形式,主要指周围的物质环境。
condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境,情况”,但主要表示抽象意义上的。
environment意为“环境”时,既可表示抽象概念也可表示具体意义,包括周围环境、外界、自然环境、社会环境等。
She works in pleasant surroundings.她在愉快的环境中工作。
It’s 很难想像你在这样差的条件下生活。
An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour.不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。
高手过招单项填空by the police, the thief had no choice but to surrender(投降). (2009·12·辽宁大连检测) A. Surrounded B. Having surroundedC. To be surroundedD. Surrounding解析:选A。
be surrounded by被……包围。
句子主语the thief 与surround呈被动关系。
故选A。
2. bordern. 边界;国界;边沿vt.&vi. 与……接壤;接近I met him in a border town.我在一座边境小镇认识了他。
新外研社高中英语必修三Unit 5 What an adventure整单元学案设计Starting out&Understanding ideas学案设计学习目标:1.Watch a video and extract the key information from it;2.Master map analysis skills;prehend this passage by grasping key information in details;4.Enhance critical thinking skills and practise having perspectives and viewpoints from diverse angles.Step ⅠLead-inActivity1Watch a videoWatch the video and answer the questions.1.What kind of difficulties did Xu Xiake meet?2.Do you know any other great explorers?Share their stories with the class.Activity2Map analysisThe South-east Ridge Route on QomolangmaFacts about Qomolangma·Qomolangma lies on the border of Nepal and the Xizang Autonomous Region ofChina.·The best time to climb Qomolangma is in April and May.·The temperature on the mountain can get as low as -60Ⅰ.·The first people confirmed to have reached the top were Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay in 1953.Look at the map and answer the questions.1.(1)Who were the first people confirmed to have reached the top of the mountain?(2)When did this happen?2.Why do you think the climbers need so many camps along the route?3.What else do you know about Qomolangma?Share the information with the class.Step ⅠWhile-readingActivity1Read for detailed informationRead the passage and find out what “Type T” personalities are.Activity2Language points and translation1.For those people,climbing Qomolangma is an experience like no other,making some feel weak and others,powerful.【翻译】对这些人来说,攀登珠穆朗玛峰是一项独一无二的体验,它让一些人感到脆弱的同时也让另一些人感受到强大。
Section ⅡUsing language1.unaware adj.未觉察到的,未意识到的(1)be/become unaware of/that...未意识到……(2)aware adj.觉察到的,意识到的be/become aware of/that...意识到……make sb.aware of/that...使某人意识到……as far as I'm aware据我所知(3)awareness n.意识raise one's awareness of增强某人对……的意识①As is known to all,education is a process,and people are gradually aware of its importance.②Global warming is a big concern for all and it's important to raise people's awareness(aware) of climate change.③我做事太过专心,以至于对周围发生的事情丝毫没有察觉。
I got so absorbed in doing something that I was/became unaware of things happening around me.2.cloth n.布(1)a piece of cloth一块布a damp cloth一块湿抹布(2)clothes n.(无单数形式)衣服,衣物clothing n.[U](尤指某种)服装,衣服的总称①She put a cloth over the table,preparing to have dinner.②Protective clothing must be worn when the machine is in operation.③My washing machine is being repaired,so I have to wash my clothes by hand.④他们递给我们每个人一块热的湿布擦手。
UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY三言两语1. The literature book always reflectsa country's history, so the students can know about the country's culture in the certain time.2. The Literature Society recommendeda variety of good books, encouraging us to get pleasure from reading.3. Reading widely enables me to have a chance to broaden my horizons. 1. 今天我要向你介绍马克·吐温的一部叫《百万英镑》的小说。
Today, I am going to introduce to you a novel called The Million Pound Bank Note written_by_Mark_Twain.2. 最令我感兴趣的是文学书,尤其是名家作品。
What_interests_me_most are literary books, especially those written by famous writers.核心单词[默写识记]根据汉语释义写出单词1. manner n. 举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.] 礼貌;礼仪2. apologise vi. 道歉;谢罪3. judge vt. & vi. 评价;评判;判断n. 法官;审判员;裁判员4. spot vt. 看见;注意到;发现n. 地点;处所;斑点;污迹5. postpone vt. 延迟;延期;延缓6. pursue vt. 追求;致力于7. hesitate vi. 犹豫;迟疑;顾虑8. eventually_ adv. 最后;终于9. maintain vt. 维持;保持;维修;保养10. sort n. 种类;类别11. duty n. 责任;义务;职责;值班12. ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会13. scene n. (戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面22. frown n. & vi. 皱眉23. indeed adv. 其实;实际上;当然;确实24. element n. 要素;基本部分25. ambassador n. 大使;使节;代表26. upperclass adj. 上流社会的;上等阶层的27. external adj. 外部的;外面的;外来的28. mining n. 采矿;采矿业29. extent n. 程度;限度;大小;范围30. upper adj. 上面的;上层的;靠上部的熟词生义1. (2019·浙江卷)They became the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.(戏剧或歌剧的)场2. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!旅游景点3. (2018·江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged. 评判高频短语短语应用1. in_that_case 既然那样;假使那样的话2. ought_to 应该;应当3. be_about_to_do_sth. 即将或正要(做某事)4. to_be_honest说实话;坦率地说5. on_duty 值班;值勤6. make_a_bet 打个赌7. in_return 作为回报;作为回应8. by_accident 偶然地;意外地9. to_..._extent 到……程度;在……程度上10. in_case 以防;以防万一[语境运用1]填入一个适当的词1. In return, she received a sense of satisfaction and fulfillment.2. Would you like to make a bet with me on which team will win the football match?3. To be honest, I was scared when he first approached me.4. He found the bike that he had lost before quite by accident.5. To a certain extent, I was relieved when I heard the news.[语境运用2]填入一个适当的词The man was about 1. to tell his wife that he was fired by the company when he found that he ought not 2. to do so. 3. In that case, she would feel very sad, so hedecided to try again for another job. 教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. It was the first time that ... It was the first time Chen Liyan's story was reported. 这是她第二次赢得了这场演讲比赛的一等奖。
Unit 5 单词学习学案1. various adj. 各种各样的;各种不同的There are various ways of doing this. Tents come in various shapes and sizes.vary v. (1)vary (in sth) (大小、形状等)相异,不同The students’work varies considerably in quality. 学生作业的质量参差不齐。
(2)vary (with sth) vary (from sth to sth) vary(between A and B)(随着)变化;变更,从…到…不等The menu varies with the season. 菜单随季节而变动。
Class numbers vary from 25 to 30 / between 25 and 30.班级的数量从25 到30 不等。
variety n. 不同种类,多种多样;变化,多样性;变种,变体There is a wide variety of patterns to choose from. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
My job lacked variety; I was doing the same things all the time.我上次那份工作缺乏多样化,我老是在做同样的事情。
a variety of / varieties of 各种各样的,不同种类的He resigned for a variety of / varieties of reasons. 他由于种种原因辞职了。
(1)由于种种原因我不想见他。
_________________________, I don’t want to meet her.(2)这两座大楼的高度和设计都不同。
The two buildings _________ _________ ________ __________ ___________. (3)他每月的收入从2500元到3000元不等。
His income in each month ______ _______ ______ _______ _______ _____ ______. His income in each month ______ ______ _______ _______ ________ _____ _____ 2. amusement n.(1) u.娱乐;乐趣;开心同义: entertainmentI find amusement in collecting stamps. 我发现了集邮的乐趣。
(2) c. usually pl. 娱乐活动;游戏;消遣活动I would never choose to watch cricket as an amusement.我绝不会把看板球当做消遣。
The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.这个旅馆为住客提供了各种各样的娱乐活动。
to one’s amusement使某人感到好笑的是To my great amusement, his false beard fell off.do sth for amusement做某事以消遣I only do it for amusement. 我只不过做着玩而已。
amuse v. amusing /amused adj.(1)我以读书自娱。
I ___________ _________ with reading.(2)我们觉得这个笑话真有趣。
We ____________ _________ at the joke.(3)大城市有许多娱乐。
Big cities have ____________ ____________.(4)我发现了学英语的乐趣.I find __________ ___________ learning English.3. preserve vt.(1)保存,贮存Ancient Egyptians knew ways to preserve dead bodies from decay.古埃及人懂得保存尸体使之不腐烂的方法。
(2)保护,维护,维持It’s the duty of the police to preserve public order.维护公共秩序是警察的责任。
preservation n. 保存,保护,贮存The topic is the preservation of nature. 主题是自然保护。
The fruit is in a good state of preservation. 这水果保存得很好。
keep, reserve, preserve 辨析keep为最常用词,指长时间牢固地保持或保存。
reserve为正式用语,指为了将来的用途或其他用途而保存、保留。
preserve主要指为防止损害、变质等而保存。
用以上三个词的适当形式填空(1)Fishing is strictly _____________.(2) You can _____________ meat or fish in salt.(3)They will be trying to ____________ order.(4)The first three rows are _____________ for guests.4. attraction n. 有吸引人的事物(可数名词); 吸引,吸引力(不可数名词)”常用短语: attraction of gravity 引力magnetic attraction 磁力The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the sides.月球对地球的引力引起潮汐. attractv. 吸引Like attracts like. 物以类聚。
A magnet attracts iron. 磁石吸铁v. 引起(注意,兴趣,赞赏等); 诱惑.attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意attract moths with lamps 点灯诱蛾attractive adj. 有吸引力的; 引人注意的an attractive woman 一个动人的女人(1)他为她的微笑所吸引。
He _________ __________ _________ her smile.(2)为了引起她的注意,他提高了声音。
He raised his voice to __________ __________ ____________.5. wherever conj. & adv. 无论哪里; 无论什么情况下She is followed by that person wherever she goes. 无论她去哪里, 那个人都跟着她。
You can sit wherever you want. 你想坐哪里就坐哪里。
类似用法的还有whichever, whatever, whenever, whomever等。
Take whichever you want. 你想拿哪个就拿哪个。
Whatever I have also belongs to you. 我所有的一切也属于你的。
Whatever happens, I’ll always be on your side.不管发生什么事, 我总会站在你一边. 用where, wherever 完成句子(1)__________ he lives, I’ll find him.(2) Can you find out __________ we live on the globe?(3)_________you work, you must always serve the people heart and soul.(4)We’ll go _________ you say.(5)You should make it a rule to leave things _________you can find them again.(6)Leave her __________she is.6. model(1)n. 模型;模特;模范,典范a model of the Eiffel Tower 埃菲尔铁塔模型 a fashion model 时装模特儿She’s a model student. 她是个模范学生。
(2)vt. 做…的模型,塑造;模仿,仿效常说model sth on /after sb/sthAs a politician, he modeled himself on Churchill.作为一名政治家,他以丘吉尔为样。
这个国家的议会是模仿英国的体制建立的。
The coun try’s parliament_______ ________ ________the British system.7. old-fashioned老式的,过时的old-fashioned equipment/ clothes / ideas 老式的设备/ 过时的衣服/ 陈旧的思想fashion n. (衣服、发式等的)最新款式,(行为、活动等的)时尚;时装业常构成下列短语:(1) in fashion 在流行Jeans are still in fashion.(2) out of fashion 不再流行The style has been out of fashion for a long time.(3) come into fashion 流行起来Long skirt have come into fashion again.(4) go out of fashion 过时Some styles never go out of fashion.(5) after the fashion of sb/ sthThe new library is very much after the fashion of Nash.这座新图书馆很像纳什的风格。
fashionable adj. 流行的,时兴的,时髦的(1)女孩子通常喜欢赶时髦。
In general, girls like to _______ _______ _____ _______.(2)长头发已经不兴了. Long hair is _______ _______ _________.8. more than(1) more than+名词不仅仅是;不只是China Daily is more than a newspaper. It helps to improve our English.(2) more than+数词超多;多于I have known David for more than 20 years. 我认识大卫20多年了。