人教版英语必修三Unit5单元复习总结

千里之行，始于足下。

人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5 知识点全归纳人教版2019高中英语必修第三册unit 5讲述了主人公通过工作实习的经历，展示了他对工作和生活的热情和积极向上的态度。

以下是该单元的知识点全归纳：1. 词汇：- 词根前缀后缀：refund, responsibility, enthusiastic, internship, original, succeed, construct, subscription- 同义替换：return, duty, keen, work placement, initial, achieve, build, membership- 反义词：borrow, gain, expense, success, destroy, dislike, arrival, satisfaction2. 重点短语：- take charge of：负责，承担责任- set up：建立，创建- make sense：有意义，讲得通- keep in touch with：与...保持联系- be equipped with：配备有- in order to：为了- figure out：弄清楚，理解- stand out from：脱颖而出- put...into practice：把...付诸实践- be capable of：有能力做某事3. 语法：第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。

- 现在完成时的用法：1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

2) 表示过去发生的动作对将来产生的影响或结果。

3) 表示过去发生的一系列动作或事情，强调对现在的影响或结果。

- 非谓语动词的用法：1) 动词不定式：to-infinitive，作主语、表语、宾语等。

2) 动词-ing形式：作主语、表语、宾语、定语等。

3) 过去分词：作表语、定语等。

4. 写作技巧：- 描述经历：使用过去时态，描述发生的具体事件和过程。

重点单词〉重点短语5重点句型重点语法〉＞功能A■单元重点小结1.baggage〃•行令t luggnge 〃•侗义词）2.eastward加认向东•向东的;朝东的―>east n冻方3.surround必包围:围绕—> surroundings 门•周围的事物:环境t surrounding a©・周围的4.slight 轻微的;微小的—slightly a dv.稍稍:轻微地5.mix vt.&vi.混合，调配—> mixture n.混合（物）:混合状态6.wealthy a〃・富有的—wealth"•财富17.distance门・距离;远方—distant a©.遥远的8.tradition门•传统:风俗t traditional如/・传统的—adv.传统地itionally9.terrify _____ i/t •使恐怖;恐吓-> terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的-> teirifying a"•令人恐惧的10.impress _____ 讥•使印象深刻;使铭记—> impression n.印象f impressive 日©・给人深刻印象的;感人的1.去往某地旅游 ________2 •与其;不愿__________3•被 . 环绕be surrounded by _____4.定居;平静下来;专心于 ___ settle clown ______ 5•设法做 _____6•看见;瞥见 ______7•对 . 有天赋have a gift for8•在远处in the distance________9•在黎明时候 ____ a t dawn__________1・她们不想一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。

Rather than take the aeroplnne all the way,they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada・2•那里的湿度很大,所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。

Unit 5 the Value of Money 一、常见短语v + sb +of…的常见短语remind sb of… 提醒某人某事rob sh of... 夺某人某物suspect sb of... 怀疑某人某事warn sb of… 警告某人某事accuse sb of... 因…而指责/控告某人inform sb of... 通知某人某事case构成的短语in case 假使以防万一in case of 如果假使in any case 无论如何in that case 假使那样的话,既然那样as is often the case 这是常有的事in no case决不（若置于句首，句子要倒装）二、易混词（组）辨析三、常见句型与表达1. find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语①find + 宾语+ 形容词/副词/介词短语When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in his hand.当他回来的时候，我发现他手里拿着一束花。

Having watched the play, I found the Act5 Scene3 most interesting.看完那戏剧后，我发现第五场第三幕最有趣。

②find + 宾语+ 现在分词，现在分词与宾语是主动关系。

She turned around and found a man staring at her.她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她看。

③find + 宾语+ 过去分词，过去分词与宾语是被动关系。

At sunset, he found himself carried to a small village by the car.太阳落山时，他发现自己被那辆小轿车带到了一个小村庄。

2. be about to do sth的用法be about to do sth表示“将要做某事”，一般不与表示将来的具体时间状语连用。

知识总结：Unit5 语言点详解目标认知重点词汇slightly, border, scenery，surround，measure，aboard，settle，manage，within，confirm，around，distance，downtown，approximately，impress重点短语catch sight of，rather than，as well as，have a gift for，as far as，look over重点句型“代词+现在分词”构成的独立主格结构“not… until…”句式知识讲解重点词汇slightly重点例句：…, and that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country.slightly (adv.)轻微地；稍微①The number of passengers by this line fell off slightly in January.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。

②This one is slightly better than that.这一个比那个稍好一点。

●用法拓展slight (adj.)微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的①I have a slight cold.我患了轻微的感冒。

②The wind seemed to lift her slight body.风似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。

border重点例句：At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border,…border(n.)边界；国界；边沿(vt.&vi.)与……接壤；接近●用法拓展a border town边境城市the border of the lake湖边on the border of将要；接近于；在……的边界上border on sth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与……接近；近似●易混辨析border, boundary, frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit 5 Canada —“The True North”知识点1.重点词汇1. chat vi.&n. 聊天；闲聊[典例]1). What were you chatting to him about?2). I had a long chat with her (about her job).[重点用法]chat to/with sb (about sth) = have a chat with sb (about sth) 与某人聊天、闲谈……2. eastward adv. 向东adj. 向东的；朝东的[典例]1). They were traveling eastward(s) to the city which appeared in their dreams. 他们朝着东边向梦想中的城市进发。

2). The plane flied in an eastward direction.[词语归纳]eastward(s) adj./adv. 向东的，向东地westward(s) adj./adv. 向西的，向西地southward(s) adj./adv. 向南的，向南地northward(s) adj./adv. 向北的，向北地southeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东南的，向东南地northeastward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地southwestward(s) adj./adv. 向西南的，向西南地northwestward(s) adj./adv. 向东北的，向东北地3. surround vt.&vi. 包围；围绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings (常用pl.)环境[典例]1). Trees surround the pond.2). The house was surrounded by high walls.[重点用法]surround...with... 用……包围…… be surrounded by/with... 周围都是……4. measure vi.&vt. 测量；衡量；判定n.[c,u] 尺寸；量具；计量单位；措施[典例]1。

高中英语必修三Unit 5语法汇总一、过去将来时1.过去将来时表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常用在宾语从句中。

一般由“would/should+动词原形”构成。

*She hoped thatthey would meet again someday.她希望将来有一天他们能再见面。

*I rang up to tellmy father that I should leave for London.我打电话告诉我父亲我要去伦敦。

2.was/were goingto+动词原形:表示过去将要发生或很有可能发生的动作,常用于口语中,表示预言、意图或者打算等。

*He was going tostart work the following week.他打算下星期开始工作。

*—Alice, whydidn’t you come yesterday?——爱丽丝,你昨天为什么没来呀?—I was going to,but I had an unexpected visitor.——我打算去的,但我家来了个不速之客。

3.start, go,come, leave, see, meet等动词的过去进行时: 表示就过去某一时刻而言即将发生的动作。

*She was cominglater.她随后就来。

*I had just put onmy overcoat and was leaving to visit a friend of mine.我刚穿上外套要去看我的一个朋友。

4.was/were aboutto do: 常用来表示即将发生的动作,“刚要/正要做……”。

注意该结构不与任何时间状语连用。

*I felt thatsomething terrible was about to happen.我感到某种可怕的事情即将发生。

*We were about togo there when it began to rain.我们刚打算去那儿,这时天下起了雨。

UNIT 5 THE V ALUE OF MONEY本单元重点句式1.It was the first time Chen Liyan’s story was reported.这是第一次报道陈丽燕的故事。

【句式剖析】It is the first time that sb...是固定句式,意为“这是某人第一次做某事”,在此句型中,that 可省略,it可换成this或that,first可换成second,third等,以表达不同的意义。

That is the second time that I have been invited to such conferences.那是我第二次被邀请参加这样的会议。

【温馨提示】在It is the first time that...引导的句子中,如果主句用一般现在时,从句通常用现在完成时;若主句用一般过去时,从句通常用过去完成时。

It was the first time in Olympic history that five mascots had been chosen.这是奥林匹克历史上第一次选出了五个吉祥物。

2.About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我在航行,夜幕降临时,我发现自己被大风吹到了海上。

【句式剖析】该句是find sth done结构,carried out是过去分词短语,作宾语myself的补足语。

动词carry与myself在逻辑上是动宾关系。

He found his house broken into and many of the things stolen.他发现房子被闯入,许多东西被盗了。

【句式拓展】可构成此种短语的动词还有:see sthdone看到某事被做hear sthdone听到某事被做watchsthdone看到某事被做notice sthdone注意到某事被做have sthdone让人做某事3.Yes,I was about to go get the letter.是的,我正想去拿信。

Book3 Unit51.▲multiculturaladj.多种文化的multicoloredadj.多彩的，多色的2.Canadiann.加拿大人，加拿大（人）的Canada n.加拿大3.▲governor n.州长，总督govern v.管理，统治government n.政府4.baggage n.行李luggage u.行李5.chat vi./n.聊天，闲聊(chatted,chatted,chatting)chat with sb/about sthhave a chat with sb6.eastwardadv. 向东adj.朝/向东的westwardadv. 向西adj.向/朝西的upward adv.向上地，上升地adj.上升的，向上的-ward后缀，可用作adj./adv.表方向，作adv. 时相当于-wards7.surround v.包围，围绕surroundingsn.包围的事物，环境surrounding adj.周围的8.aboardprep./adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上，在国外go aboard9.board v.上船（飞机、火车...）n.木板、膳食、董事会adj.宽阔的，广泛的broaden v.变宽，拓宽broad shouldersbroaden one’s horizona broad smile10.within prep.在...之内within two dayswithin one’s reach/power within an hour 11.slight adj.轻微的，微小的slightly adv.稍稍，轻微地12.mix v.混合，调配mixturen.混合（物），混合状态mixed adj.混合的13.confirmvt.证实，证明、批准confirmation n.证实，确认confirmedadj.证实的，确认的14.wealthy adj.富有的wealth n.财富15.frost n.霜（冻）frostyadj.结霜的、冷淡的、严寒的16.distance n.距离，远方distantadj.遥远的，疏远的，远离的distantly adv.遥远地、冷淡地17.schoolmate n.同学、校友18.at dawn 黎明、拂晓at dusk 黄昏19.tradition n.传统，习俗traditional adj. traditionally adv.by tradition 根据20.terrify vt.使恐怖、恐吓terrified adj.恐惧的、受惊吓的terrifying adj.令人恐惧的terrible adj.可怕的、糟糕的terribly adv.非常、可怕地terror n.恐怖（行动）terrorist n.恐怖主义者terrorismn.恐怖主义/行动/统治21.pleasuren.高兴、快乐、乐事pleasedadj.欣喜的、高兴的、愉快的please v.使高兴/愉快pleasant adj.令人愉快的、和善的、友好的22.impressvt.使印象深刻/铭记impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的，感人的impression n.印象impressionist n.印象派画家23.rather than 与其，不愿would do...rather than do... would rather do...than do... prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事or rather 更确切地说other than 除了more than多于，不仅仅+n.，非常+adj.24.surround vt.包围，环绕surround...with...用...包围be surround by/with被...包围/环绕surround oneself with sb/sth 和某人/某事在一起与某人/某事为伍the surrounding scenery四周的风景25.m easurev.测量、衡量n.措施、尺寸measure...by... 用...来衡量take measures/steps/actions to do sth 采取措施做某事make sth to sb’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某事the opposite is true 正好相反available adj.可获得的aspect n.方面annoyedadj.恼怒的、不高兴的frustration n.烦恼accommodationn.住处、住所26.settle down舒适的坐下/躺下定居下来，安居使安静，使平静settle sown to (doing) sth开始认真做，定下心来做... settle in/settle into sth安顿下来，习惯于适应新的环境27.manage to do sth设法做某事manage it完成某事28.catch sight of看见、瞥见lose sight of没看见in/which sight看得见、在视野之内lose one’s sight丧失视力at first sight乍一看、初看时out of sight看不见come into sight进入视野29.have a gift for有...天赋/才能gift n.礼物、天赋gifted=talentedadj.有天赋/才华的be gifted in 有..天赋/才能30.mixturen.混合物、混合状态mixV.（使）混合，调配，配制，（使）融合（行为、想法）vi.交往、相处、交际mix...with...mix up混淆、弄混mix feelings/emotions复杂的心情a good mix of people一群形形色色的人31.distance n.距离，远处distant adj.遥远的in the distance 在远方at a distance of+数词有...远from a distance 从远处at a distance (of)在...远的地方keep sb at a distance=keep one’s distance from与某人保持距离，与某人疏远within walking distance几步之遥，步行可以到的距离follow suit 紧随其后reservation n.保留reservevi.预定adj.保留的n.储备fundamentaladj.基本的n.基本原则accompany v.陪伴annoy v.骚扰，令人讨厌coincidevi.与...一致（想法等相同）consequence(s)n.结果，重要性，影响32.confirmvt.证实，证明，批准，确认confirmation n.证实，确认confirmedadj.证实的，确认的confirm sb as sth任命某人任某职位It has been confirmed that已经证实...33.impress vt.使印象深刻，使铭记，给...留下深刻印象impress on/upon sbimpress sb with sthbe impressed by/withleave/make/have a(n)... impression on sbimpressiveadj.给人影响深刻的within prep.在...之内adv.在内部，在里面，在心中within tough 能到达，在附近within limits 适当地come within 在...范围之内pleased pleasingterrified terrifyingbe pleased withbe satisfied withsatisfyingsatisfactory34.as far as远至，尽...所能，就...而言as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/某物而言as far as Ican see依我看as far as I know就我所知as well as既...又...，和...一样好as long as 只要，长达。