河南省八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

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1 河南省八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame知识总结例题 单选题 1、—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me. —Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago. A.look for itB.pick it outC.pick it upD.look it up 答案:D 句意:——今天有去深圳的快车吗?不知你能否帮我查一下。——对不起,最后一班火车15分钟前才开。 考查动词短语。look for it寻找;pick it out挑选;pick it up捡起来;look it up查找。根据“Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.”可知,此处是在请对方帮忙查询一下去深圳的快车。故选D。 2、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed? —Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly. A.get upB.dress upC.fall downD.fall asleep 答案:D 句意:——鲍勃,你为什么要换床?——因为这张床不舒服而且我不能很快入睡。 考查动词短语。get up起床;dress up装扮;fall down跌倒;fall asleep入睡。由“change the bed”及“it's not comfortable”可知,因为床不舒服,导致不能很快入睡,所以要换床。故选D。 3、—I’m sorry, Miss Wu. I left my English book at home. —It doesn’t matter. Please remember _______ it here tomorrow. A.takingB.to take C.bringingD.to bring 答案:D 句意:——对不起,吴小姐。我把英语书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带来。 考查动词辨析和动词不定式作宾语。take带走;bring带来。taking动名词;to take动词不定式;bringing动名词;to bring动词不定式。分析句子可知,此处表示“带来”的含义,排除A和B。remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”,remember doing sth翻译为“记得做过某事”。分析句子可知,此处表示“记得去做某事”。故选D。 2 小提示:remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做过) 例句:Don’t you remember telling me the story yesterday? remember to do sth记住去做某事(还没做) 例句:I will remember to tell her about it. 类似用法还有很多,如: forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过某事; stop to do sth停止一件事去做另一件事,stop doing sth停止正在做的事。 4、—Why are you looking__________ in class all day? —Because Í can't finish my homework until eleven every night. A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy 答案:D 句意: ——你为什么整天在课堂上看起来都很困? ——因为我每天晚上直到十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词sleepy作表语, 意为“瞌睡的, 困乏的”。故选D。 5、How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A.heavilyB.lightC.heavyD.lightly 答案:A 句意:昨天雨下得多大啊!我们不得不取消足球比赛。A. heavily大量地,副词;B. light轻的,形容词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. lightly轻微地,副词。由句中的rained可知,应该用副词来修饰,排除B/C;又根据We had to cancel our football match. 我们不得不取消足球比赛。说明雨下的很大,因此排除D。故选A。 6、He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly. A.atB.inC.withD.of 答案:B 句意:这一切他都默默地做了,而且做得很快。 考查介词。at在;in在……里;with和……一起;of……的。in silence沉默地,默默地。故选B。 7、I will go around the city of Dalian by light—rail vehicle(轻轨) ▲ subway because I haven't taken it before. A.instead ofB.in the face ofC.along withD.across from 答案:A 3 句意:我将乘坐轻轨而不是地铁环游大连,因为我以前没有坐过它。 考查介词短语辨析。A. 而不是;B. 面对;C. 随同…一起;D. 在…的对面/另一边。根据because I haven't taken it before可知乘坐的是轻轨而不是地铁,BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。 8、-What's the weather like in summer here? --It's hot. Sometimes it rains___________ A.clearlyB.heavilyC.carefully 答案:B 句意:——这里夏天的天气怎么样?——天气很热。有时下大雨。A. clearly清晰地;B. heavily在很大程度上,大量地;C. carefully仔细地。本题考查词汇辨析,雨下得很大,用副词heavily修饰动词rain,故答案为B。 9、—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world. —That’s true. We are working together in many fields. A.closelyB.nervouslyC.terriblyD.humorously 答案:A 句意:——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。 考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”,修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。 10、—What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? —I was doing my homework ________ my father was watching news on TV. A.whenB.as soon asC.whileD.where 答案:C 句意:昨天晚上七点钟你和你的父亲正在做什么?——我在做作业,而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻。 考查从属连词辨析。when“当……时候”;as soon as“一……就……”;while“当……时候,而”;where“在哪里”。根据“my father was watching news on TV”可知,从句使用过去进行时,且有对比的含义,即“而我的父亲正在电视上看新闻”,故选C。 11、Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A.would moveB.was movingC.has movedD.had moved 答案:B 句意:昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。 4 考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”,可知句子是过去进行时,结构为was/were+动词的现在分词,主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。 12、The Olympic Games of 2016 will _________ in Brazil. A.take afterB.take offC.take placeD.take away 答案:C 句意:2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。考查动词短语。A. take after在性格、外貌等方面像某人;B. take off脱下、起飞;C. take place发生、举行;D. take away带走、拿走。根据The Summer Olympic Games of 2020 will ___ inTokyo.可知这里的意思是2020年夏季奥运会将在东京举行。结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。 13、Last Thursday when I got to the railway station, I ____________ I left my ID card at home. A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered 答案:A 句意:上星期四,当我到达火车站时,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了。 考查动词。A. realized意识到;B. believed相信;C. thought认为;D. considered考虑。根据句中when I got to the railway station提示,此处是说到达火车站后,我意识到我把身份证忘在家里了,A选项符合句意,故选A。 14、—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A.watchesB.watched C.was watchingD.had watched 答案:C 试题分析:句意:--昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗?--我想看,但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。Watches观看,是watch的第三人称单数形式;watched是watch的过去式或过去分词;was watching是watch的过去进行时形式;had watched是watch的过去完成时形式。根据语境,所以选C。 【考点定位】考查过去进行时。 15、——I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work. ——Don't worry. I will you then. A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise 5 答案:C 句意:不要担心,我会提醒你的。A. notice注意到; B. allow 允许; C. remind提醒; D. promise答应;许诺;根据Don't worry可知是会提醒你;故选C 语法填空 16、Robots usually do _________(heavily)work in factories. 答案:heavy 句意:机器人通常在工厂里做繁重的工作。根据前文“do”和后文“work”可知此处应填形容词来修饰名词,故填heavy。 17、When Harry ___________ (have) breakfast, Lily telephoned him. 答案:was having 句意:当Harry正在吃早饭的时候,Lily来电话了。根据语境可知,“Lily telephoned him”时,Harry是“正在吃早餐”;由于题干中“telephone 打电话”用了过去式,所以从句要用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词要变为“was/were+Ving”的形式,从句主语“Harry”是单数,动词“have”的现在分词形式为“having”,故填was having。 18、A lot of people were ________ (shock) by his death because he used to be healthy. 答案:shocked 句意:很多人对他的死感到震惊,因为他过去很健康。shock“使震惊”,动词;根据“by his death”可知主语“A lot of people”与动词shock之间是动宾关系,此处用一般过去时的被动语态,were后接shock的过去分词shocked。故填shocked。 19、—________ (yesterday) rainstorm was the heaviest one so far this year. —I agree. 答案:Yesterday’s 句意:——昨天的暴风雨是今年以来最强的一次。——我同意。yesterday昨天,名词;根据句意可知,空处指“昨天的暴风雨”,空处应用名词所有格形式作定语,即yesterday’s,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Yesterday’s。 20、While Tom with his parents ________(sweep)the floor yesterday, the telephone rang. 答案:was sweeping 句意:昨天汤姆和他的父母正在扫地时,电话响了。根据句意可知,句子的时态是过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,过去进行时的构成为“was/were doing”,主语是“Tom with his parents”,谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”,与“Tom”保持一致,因此be动词用was,sweep用doing形式“sweeping”。故填was sweeping。 完成句子