河南省八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcam

1 河南省八年级英语下册Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame专项训练题 单选题 1、—Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday? —Sorry. I was so busy with my homework that I ________ forgot it. A．completelyB．suddenlyC．recentlyD．quietly 答案：A 句意：——昨天你为什么没有来野餐？——很抱歉，我如此忙着做我的家庭作业以至于我完全忘了此事。 考查副词。completely完全，彻底；suddenly突然；recently最近；quietly安静地。根据“I was so busy with my homework”可知表达“完全忘了此事”，用副词“completely”修饰动词。故选A。 2、—He hardly had friends because he used to be mean. —But now he has changed a lot. He treats others and is popular. A．nicelyB．carelesslyC．rudelyD．heavily 答案：A 句意：——他几乎没有朋友，因为他过去很小气。——但是现在他改变了很多。他对别人很好，很受欢迎。 考查副词辨析。A. 友好地；B. 不小心地；C. 粗暴地；D. 严重地。根据下文and is popular可知他对别人很友好，故选A。 3、Mike________the furniture into his new flat this time yesterday. A．would moveB．was movingC．has movedD．had moved 答案：B 句意：昨天的这个时候迈克正在把家具搬进他的新居。 考查过去进行时。根据“this time yesterday”，可知句子是过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语Mike是第三人称单数。故选B。 4、Our country is developing better and better, and Chinese is _________ spoken in many countries. A．widelyB．badlyC．hardlyD．heavily 答案：A 2 句意：我们国家发展得越来越好，而且汉语在很多国家被广泛使用。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；heavily猛烈地。根据上文“Our country is developing better and better”，可知汉语的使用也越来越广泛，故选A。 5、—Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack? —________. A．Yes, quite rightB．That’s all rightC．With pleasureD．It’s my pleasure 答案：C 句意：——杰克，你能帮我打扫教室吗？——我很乐意。 考查情景交际。Yes, quite right是的，完全正确；That’s all right没关系；With pleasure很愿效劳，用来回答对方的请求；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸，用来回答对方的谢意。根据“Would you help me clean the classroom, Jack?”可知，此处是对别人的请求进行回答，应说“当然，我很乐意”。故选C。 6、—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme. A．watchesB．watched C．was watchingD．had watched 答案：C 试题分析：句意：--昨晚你在电视上看足球比赛了吗？--我想看，但我的母亲在看她最喜欢的电视节目。Watches观看，是watch的第三人称单数形式；watched是watch的过去式或过去分词；was watching是watch的过去进行时形式；had watched是watch的过去完成时形式。根据语境，所以选C。 【考点定位】考查过去进行时。 7、_________ what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much. A．In factB．No problemC．No matterD．At first 答案：C 句意：无论你做什么，你父母都不会生你的气。那是因为他们太爱你了。 考查固定短语。In fact事实上；No problem没问题；No matter不管怎样；At first最初。根据题干“…what you do, your parents won’t be angry with you. That’s because they love you so much”，可知前后是让步关系，ABD三项不合语境；需用no matter和疑问词连用表让步，故选C。 3 8、—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me. —Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago. A．look for itB．pick it outC．pick it upD．look it up 答案：D 句意：——今天有去深圳的快车吗？不知你能否帮我查一下。——对不起，最后一班火车15分钟前才开。 考查动词短语。look for it寻找；pick it out挑选；pick it up捡起来；look it up查找。根据“Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.”可知，此处是在请对方帮忙查询一下去深圳的快车。故选D。 9、To keep the classroom clean, please ________ waste paper whenever you see it. A．throw awayB．pick upC．put upD．send up 答案：B 句意：为了保持教室清洁，请随时捡起废纸。 考查动词短语。throw away扔掉；pick up捡起；put up张贴；send up发射。根据“To keep the classroom clean, please …waste paper whenever you see it.”可知，此处指捡起废纸。故选B。 10、—I'm sorry，Miss Green.I left my math book at home. —It doesn't matter.Please remember ________ it here tomorrow. A．takingB．to take C．bringingD．to bring 答案：D 句意：----对不起，格林老师，我把数学书忘在家里了。-----没关系，请记得明天把它带来。短语remember to do sth.：记着做某事（这件事还没有做）；短语remember doing sth.：记住做某事，想起做某事（此事已做完）。take带走，拿走，从说话人处带到别处；bring带来，从别的地方带到说话人处；本句说话人让把某物从别处带到说话人处，故用bring，此处让明天带来，没有做，故用to bring；选D。 11、— Tom, why do you look so excited? — Because our class has just won the basketball game ______ Class Five. A．againstB．withC．forD．in 答案：A 句意：——汤姆，你为什么看起来这么兴奋？——因为我们班刚赢了和五班的篮球比赛。 考查介词辨析。against和……对抗；with和；for为了；in在……里面。根据4 “Because our class has just won the basketball game ... Class Five.”可知，班级与班级之间的比赛对抗要用介词against。故选A。 12、Mr. Smith ________ his old house. He wanted to build a new one. A．fell downB．died downC．cut downD．took down 答案：D 句意：史密斯先生拆掉他的旧房子，他想要建一个新房子。 考查动词短语。fell down“摔倒”；died down“逐渐减弱”；cut down“砍倒”；took down“拆除”。根据“He wanted to build a new one”可知，表示“拆除旧房子”，故选D。 13、—Mr. White, when shall I hand in my report? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．finishesB．will finishC．will be finishedD．is finished 答案：D 句意：——怀特先生，我什么时候交报告？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。finish完成。finishes动词的第三人称单数形式；will finish一般将来时；will be finished一般将来时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，句中为避免重复省略了主句，从句用一般现在时；主语it与动词finish之间是动宾关系，要用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done，D项符合题意。故选D。 14、—I asked him a question, but he didn't reply. —Maybe he ________about something else while you were asking. A．thoughtB．thinksC．was thinking 答案：C 句意：——我问他一个问题，但他没有回答。——也许你问的时候他在想别的事情。 考查时态。thought 一般过去时态；thinks 一般现在时态；was thinking 过去进行时。根据were asking可知事情发生在过去，同时，“思考”这个动作与询问这个动作是同时进行，故应用过去进行时态。故选C。 15、High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make upB．make sure C．come outD．come over 答案：B 5 试题分析：句意：高科技用于法国2016年欧洲杯，以确保比赛够公平。A. make up组成；B. make sure确保；C. come out出来；D. come over过来。用高科技确保比赛的公正。故选B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 语法填空 16、She ________ (play) computer games while her mother ________ (cook) at that time. 答案： was playing was cooking 句意：当她妈妈做饭时，她正在玩电脑游戏。此处是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时发生，根据时间状语at that time，可知用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主句主语是she，be动词用was； play 是动词玩；现在分词是playing；play computer games“玩游戏”。从句主语是her mother，be动词用was，cook是动词做饭；现在分词是cooking。故填was playing；was cooking。 17、I didn’t know the car ________（come）while he was shouting. 答案：was coming 句意：当他大喊时，我不知道汽车来了。根据“while he was shouting.”可知，句子应该用过去进行时，即was/were+V-ing。主语the car，be动词用was。故填was coming。 18、I _______ (do) my homework when you called me last night. 答案：was doing 句意：昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在做作业。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句使用一般过去时，主句使用过去进行时，表示在从句动作在过去发生时，主句的动作在当时也正在进行，其构成was/were doing sth.。本句主语I第一人称单数，可知使用was。故填was doing。 19、My mother passed some ________（match）to me in the dark. 答案：matches 句意：我母亲在黑暗中递给我几根火柴。match “火柴”，可数名词；因之前有some修饰，故名词应用复数形式matches。故填matches。 20、He ________ (play) games with his classmates when I passed by. 答案：was playing 句意：当我经过的时候，他正在和他的同学玩游戏。根据“when I passed by”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，主语是“He”，结合英文提示，was playing符合句意。故填was playing。 完成句子 21、当他回来时，他的妻子正在做饭。