英语三级复习资料

三级语法考点归纳一．虚拟语气1.i.句中虚拟形式if 引导的非真实条件句（纯粹假设或发生的也许性不大）:条件从句主句与现在相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与将来相反did (be were) would/ should/ might/ could do与过去相反had done would/ should/ might/ could have done例句If we left (leave) now, we should arrive in time.If they hadn’t gone on vacation, their house wouldn’t have been broken (break) into.2.原形虚拟:a.表命令、决定、规定、建议等词语之后的that-分句中，用动词原形。

suggest, demand, advise, propose, order, arrange, insist, command, require, request, desire …… that ＋(should) do例如He suggested that we should leave early.My suggestion is that we should tell him.b.I.i.(was.形容词/名词tha.….(should.do/例如It is absolutely essential that all the facts be examined first.3.一些句型中的虚拟形式:1.It’.(high.about.th.first.etc..tim.(that.…动词过去时.例.It’.tim.w.left..例.I.i.tim.w.wen.t.bed.2 would rather/sooner 宁愿as if/ though 仿佛would rather/sooner 谓语用过去时与现在或者将来相反as if/ though 谓语用过去完毕时与过去相反4．练习1..______.tr.i.agai.i.I_______you.A.will.a......B.should.a....C.would.wer...D.would.ha.been2.I.i.______.no.fo.th.water.th.plant._______live.A.were.woul.no..B.is.coul.no...C.were.coul...D.did.coul.not3.I.. ______.tha.chanc.t.sho.m.ability.._______th.presiden.o.thi.school.A.hav.no.had.coul.no.become ..B.ha.no.had.woul.no.hav.becom.C.di.no.have.coul.no.become ..D.doesn’.have.wil.no.become4.H.______.b.tha.burgla.i.yo.______.t.sav.him.A.migh.hav.bee.killed.hadn’.com...B.wil.b.killed.didn’.comeC.ma.b.killed.did’.com.......D.coul.b.killed.haven’.come5.I.i._______fo.you.help.._______tha.har.tim.wit.s.littl.money.A.wer.not.woul.no.spen........B.i.not.ca.no.spendC.ha.no.been.woul.no.hav.spen....D.hav.no.been.wil.no.spend6.Wher.______.yo.g.i.wa._______?A.will.break.ou............B.do.wil.brea.outC.would.wer.t.brea.ou........D.will.i.t.brea.out7.Sh.wishe.sh.______.tha.humiliatin.thing.A.doesn’.d....B.didn’.d.....C.haven’.don..D.hadn’.done8.Th.chairma.suggeste.tha.th.meetin.______.pu.off.A.ca.b.....B.b......C.i.......D.wil.be9.I.i.vita.tha.h.______.immediately.A.shoul.g...B.mus.g....C.goe......D.wen.10.I.i.tim.w._______d.ou.homework.A.begi.t....B.ca.begi.t..C.bega.t....D.wil.begi.to答案：1.选C。

英语三级必背知识点1. 时态和语态：- 当前时态：一般现在时（Simple Present）、现在进行时（Present Continuous）- 过去时态：一般过去时（Simple Past）、过去进行时（Past Continuous）、过去完成时（Past Perfect）- 将来时态：一般将来时（Simple Future）、将来进行时（Future Continuous）、将来完成时（Future Perfect）- 语态：被动语态（Passive Voice）2. 名词：- 可数名词和不可数名词- 单数和复数形式的变化- 特殊名词的变化，如不规则复数- 可数名词的限定词（定冠词、不定冠词、数词、形容词性物主代词等）3. 代词：- 主格代词和宾格代词- 物主代词和反身代词的变化- 指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的用法、变化和区别4. 形容词和副词：- 形容词的基本用法和比较级、最高级的变化及用法- 副词的作用、位置和用法5. 动词及动词短语：- 动词的时态、语态和形式变化- 动词短语的构成和用法，如动词+副词、动词+介词短语等6. 介词：- 常用介词的基本用法、位置和搭配- 表示时间、地点、方式、原因等不同含义的介词7. 连词：- 并列连词、从属连词和关联连词的用法及区别- 连词短语和从句的构成和用法8. 冠词：- 定冠词和不定冠词的基本用法和区别- 冠词的特殊用法，如序数词、最高级前的用法等9. 数词：- 基数词和序数词的用法和变化- 分数、小数、百分数的表达10. 句子结构：- 主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓表结构等基本句型- 特殊句型，如祈使句、感叹句、倒装句等11. 陈述句、疑问句、否定句、祈使句的构成和用法12. 定语从句和状语从句的基本用法和连接词的选择13. 直接引语和间接引语的变化和转换14. 复合句的标点符号和连接词的运用15. 重要的语法规则和常见的错误用法，如动词时态和语态的混淆、形容词和副词的混淆、代词和名词的混淆等。

第一单元课前10个句子1.I have moved to the countryside recently, and I feel quite at home in the new surroundings.2. At the back of my cottage, many kinds of wildflowers were in full bloom, a variety of which I couldn’t name.3. John enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside in his retirement, and he didn’t want it to be disturbed.4. In the countryside, stores of grain are attacked frequently by pests, especially rats.5. Human love is often compared to a rose, for like the flower, it blossoms and it withers .6.Many people think that to be close to nature is a romantic thing; but how about finding a snake creeping into your tent at midnight?7. When they became fed up with the routine of life in the small town, they moved to another place. They became migrants.8. People need religious faith to carry on life when one misfortune after another befalls them. 、9. In the past, the country people were often superstitious and talked about ghosts and specters (幽灵) when they encountered something mysterious.10. Since cities are quite developed now, it is high time that the government made the coun-tryside prosperous.短语in harmony with: 和谐，一致，相配delight one’s eye:赏心悦目come into bloom: 鲜花盛开as though: 好像，仿佛apply to : 使用词汇填空organism stark vernacular surroundingsPatch spell misfortune film1. Culture shock is generated by the anxiety that results from losing one's familiar signs of social interaction in new ___________.2. Chemicals sprayed on forests or gardens lie long in soil, entering into living __________..3 This black dog looks very cute with a white __ ____ on its neck.4 The landscape is gray and ______ in northern China in winter.5. After several people were stricken by a strange illness, there was rumor that the town was under a _____ _.6. My friend complained that it is a _________ to live in a polluted world..7 There is a ______ of oil on the surface of the river..8 One difficulty about moving to the countryside is that you might feel at sea with the natives’_________.Translationa variety of come into bloom stark spectercold and clear chorus creep grimin harmony with surroundings1.你能够想像一个一年大多数的时间里都听不到鸟儿的合唱，看不到盛开的鲜花，尝不到清冽的水的地方吗？Could you imagine a place where no chorus of birds was heard, no flowers were seen in full bloom and no cold and clear water was available through much of the year?2.在我们的周围，环境污染的幽灵已经悄悄逼近了我们：沙漠化(desertification)、沙尘暴、酸雨以及一些珍稀物种的灭绝等等。

成人英语三级复习资料Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）Directions：There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：I hear many parents complain that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own，most of them are holding one another's hands for reassurance （放心）。

Unit 1 Greeting and introuductionDialogues /monologues:1、You can tell they lived during the Depression.这里的"tell"是断定的意思,咳……常常把它的意思与(告知、告诉)联系在一起,脑子便转不过弯来。

此句意思应该是:你可以断定他们生活在那时的大萧条期。

2、He really knows how to bring a person out."bring a person out."是“鼓励一个人的”的意思。

整句话的意思是:他非常善于鼓励别人/使别人振作起来。

PS:to bring sb. out意思为:to make someone feel more comfident, happy, and friendly /使某人更加自信、开朗3、he looks like his fun to be with.整句话的意思是:他看起来是个很有意思的人。

或,和他在一起应该会很有意思。

句子解析4、since we're going to recruit some staff so that we can get our new school going in time。

这里的since, 和so that 是基于...原因的意思.根据意思我将其译成: 届时...将...以便...整句话的意思是:届时我们将聘请一些工作人员以便使我们的新学校及时开学.5、Would you address character description for the commercial and industrial arts staff?arts staff 怎么翻译?==>你能够给商业与工艺美术的职员讲讲特征描述吗?arts跟前面的commercial and indutrial连在一起看,而非与后面的staff:(the commercial and industrial arts) staff.6、There are a number of other positions to consider."A number of" 换成"a lot of" 或者是”a great many”行不行,为什么?==>可以换成a lot of或a great many of,因为position是可数名词。

英语三级复习资料（词汇表、重点词组、必考语法）一、英语三级词汇表 (2)A (2)B (6)C (9)D (16)E (20)F (23)G (27)H (29)I (32)J (34)K (34)L (35)M (37)N (40)O (41)P (43)Q (49)R (49)S (52)T (60)U (64)V (65)W (66)Y (68)Z (68)二、英语三级重点词组 (69)三、英语三级必考语法 (80)一、英语三级词汇表Aa(an) art.一，一个，每个；(同类事物中的)任何一个abandon n.放任v.放弃；抛弃；离弃abdomen n.腹（部）abide v.遵守，服从；承受；忍受ability n.能力，本领；才能，技能able adj.能(够)，会；能干的；聪明的about prep.关于，对于，涉及；在…周围(附近) above prep.在…之上(上面)；(数目、价格等)大于；高于abroad adv.出国，在国外abrupt adj.突然的；出其不意的；陡峭的；（举止、言谈等）唐突的；鲁莽的absence n.缺席，不在；缺席的时间，外出期；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的；缺乏的absolute adj.十足的；完全的，绝对的；专制的absorb vt.吸收，汲取；吸引abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，梗概vt.提练，取出absurd adj.愚蠢的；荒唐的abundant adj.大量的，充足的；丰富的，富裕的abuse v.辱骂；滥用；虐待n.辱骂；滥用；虐待academic adj.院校的；学术的；纯理论的accelerate v.加速；促进accent n.重音；口音accept v.承认；接受access n.进入；通道accident n.故事；意外事件accidental adj.意外的；偶然的accommodate v.容纳；向…提供；使适应，顺应accommodation(s) n.住宿accompany vt.陪同，陪伴；为…伴奏；伴随，和…一起发生accomplish vt.完成；做…成功according(to) prep. 根据…，按照；据…所说，按…所载account n.账（目，户）；叙述，说明vi.说明，解释（原因等）accurate adj.准确的，精确的；正确无误的accuse v.控告；指责accustom v.使…习惯，使…适应于ache n. & v.疼痛achieve v.实现，完成；达到，得到acid adj.酸的，酸味的；尖刻的，刻薄的n.酸，酸性物质acquaint v.使认识；使了解acquaintance n.相识的人，熟人；相识；熟悉acquire v. 取得，得到；学到acre n.英亩；土地，耕地，地产；大量acrobat n.杂技演员；立场观点善变的人across prep.横穿，穿过；在…对面act n.行为，做事v.扮演，行动，起作用action n.行动；行为；作用active adj.积极的，活跃的，起作用的，主动的activity n.活动；活跃，能动性actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual adj.实际的，真实的，事实上的AD 公元ad(=advertisement) n.广告adapt v.（使）适应，适合；改编，改写add v.加，增加addition n.（增）加，加法；增加（物）additional adj.附加的，另外的，额外的address n.地址，住址；演说，讲话v.在（信封和包裹上）写姓名地址，向…作正式讲话，对…发表演说，称呼adequate adj.充分的，足够的；恰当的adhere vi.坚持；胶着，粘附adjective n.形容词adj.形容词的adjust v.调节，改变…以适应；校正，调整administration n.管理；行政机关；（总统制国家）政府admire v.钦佩，欣赏；称赞，夸奖；想要，喜欢admit v.承认，供认；准许…进入，接纳adopt v.收养；采用，采纳；正式通过adult adj.成年的，已成熟的n.成年人advance v.前进，进展；推进，促进；把…提前n.前进，进展advanced adj.先进的，高级的，现代（化）的advantage n.有利条件，优点；好处，利益adventure n.冒险（性），冒险活动；异乎寻常的经历，奇遇advertise v.做广告advice n.劝告，忠告，意见advise v.劝告，忠告，向…提供意见；建议；通知adviser n.顾问affair n.事情，事件；事务；（个人的）事affect v.影响；感动affection n.喜爱；慈爱；钟爱之情，感情afford v.买得起，负担得起；提供，给予afraid adj.恐惧的，害怕的；遗憾的，恐怕的Africa n.非洲African n.非洲人adj.非洲（人）的after prep.在…以后，在…后面adv.以后，后来conj.在…后afternoon n.下午afterward(s) adv.后来；以后again adv.再一次，又一次；而且，再则against prep.逆，反对，违反；倚在，紧靠着；以…为背景（或衬托）；…而…；在…的对面age n.年龄；成年，老年；寿命；时代，时期；很长一段时间v.（使）显老；（使）变陈旧；（使）老化agency n.媒介；代理处agent n.代理人；代理商ago adv.以前，…之前agony n.痛苦，苦恼agree v.同意，赞同；答应；相符；适合agreement n.协定，协议；同意；一致agricultural adj.农业的agriculture n.农业；农学ahead adv.在前面；向前aid n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物，辅助设备v.帮助，援助，救援aim vi.瞄准，针对；目的在于，旨在n.目标，目的；瞄准，对准air n.空气，大气v.通风，晾干，使公开aircraft n.航空器；飞机；飞船airline n.航线；航空公司airmail n.航空邮政；航空邮件airplane(=areoplane) n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，惊慌；警报v.使惊恐，惊动，惊吓；向…报警alcohol n.酒精；含酒精的饮料alert adj.惊醒的，警觉的n.警报；警戒（状态），戒备（状态）v.使警觉alike adj.相同的，相似的，很像的adv.相同地，一样地alive adj.活着的；有活力的，活跃的all adj.所有的，一切的；整个的，全部的adv.完全地，很，极度地，尽量地n.全体；一切allied adj.联合的，同盟的allow v.允许，准许；让…得到，许可；ally n.同盟者，同盟国v.结成同盟almost adv.几乎；差不多alone adj.单独的，孤独的；单单，仅adv.单独地，独自地；仅仅，只along adv.向前；一起，一道prep.沿着alongside adv.并排地prep.在…旁边；靠着aloud adv.出声地，大声地already adv.已经also adv.同样，也，而且alter v.变样；改动，改变alternate adj.轮流的；交替的；预备的n.代理人，替换物v.交替，轮流although conj.虽然；尽管altogether adv.完全地，全部地；总共；总之always adv.总是；始终，一直am v.be动词的第一人称单数现在式A.M.(=a.m.) abbr.上午；午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕，使惊叹ambassador n.大使ambiguous adj.模棱两可的ambition n.雄心，野心，抱负；企望得到的东西ambitious adj.有野心的；劲头十足的，雄心勃勃的ambulance n.救护车America n.美洲；美国American adj.美洲（人）的，美国（人）的n.美洲人；美国人among(st) prep.在…之中，在…中间amount n.数量，总额vi.合计，总共达；等于ample adj.充分的，充裕的；宽敞的，宽大的amuse vt.使开心，使发笑；给…提供娱乐amusement n.（C）娱乐，消遣；（U）开心，愉悦，乐趣analysis n.分析；解析analyze(=analyse) v.分析，解析ancient adj.古代的；古老的n.古时的人；老年人and conj.和angel n.天使；可爱的人anger n.怒；愤怒v.使发怒；激怒angle n.角；角度angry adj.愤怒的，生气的；（风、雨等）狂暴的animal n.动物adj.动物的，动物制成的anniversary adj.周年的n.周年纪念日announce v.宣布，宣告；声称，述说annoy v.使生气，使烦恼annual adj.每年的；年度的n.年报；年鉴another adj.又一的，再一的；另一的，别的pron.再一个，另一个answer n.回答，复信；答案，解决办法v.回答；答复ant n.蚁anxiety n.焦虑，挂念，担心，不安；渴望anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的any adj.一些，什么；任何的，任一的pron.无论哪个，无论哪些；一个，一些anybody pron.任何人anyhow adv.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事情；任何东西anyway adv.无论如何；至少anywhere adv.任何地方，无论哪里；随便什么地方apart adv.拆开；分离，分开；相距，相隔apartment n.一套（公寓）房间apologize(=apologise) v.道歉；认错apology n.[C]道歉；认错apparent adj.明显的，清楚的，显而易见的；表面上的appeal n.要求，呼吁；感染力；对…有吸引力；申诉v.吸引力；上诉；肯求appear v.出现，露面，来到；看来好像，似乎appearance n.出现，出场，露面；外观，外貌，外表appendix n.（书末的）附录appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，爱好，要求applaud v.喝彩，称赞；鼓掌application n.应用，适用；申请书，申请；施用，敷用；涂抹apply v.适用，适合；应用，运用；敷用，涂抹appoint v.任命，委任；约定；下定，制令（法律等）appointment n.约定，约会；任命，选派；委派的职位appreciate vt.感激；鉴赏，欣赏，赏识；明白，充分了解approach vt.靠近，接近，临近；对付，处理n.接近，靠近；方法，途径，态度approval n.赞同；批准approve v.通过，批准；称许，赞成April n.四月apt adj.易于…的；聪明的，善于…的；恰当的Arabian adj.阿拉伯的n.[C]阿拉伯人arch n.[C]拱，拱门，弓形结构v.（使）成弓形；用拱连接architect n.建筑师，设计师；设计者，策划者architecture n.建筑学，建筑式样；结构arctic adj.北极的；极为寒冷的n.[单数]北极；北极地区are v.be的现在式第一、第二、第三人称复数area n.面积；地区，区域；领域，范围argue vi.争论，争吵，争辩vt.辩论；极力说服argument n.辩论，争论；论据，论点arise v.起来，开起；出现；由…引起arm n.臂，前肢；[常用复数]武器v.武装，装备army n.[C]陆军，[总称]军队around prep.在…四周，围绕；在…各处，遍及adv.在周围，到处；附近arouse v.唤醒，惊醒；引起，激起arrange v.整理，分类；安排；商定，约定arrest v.& n.（U）逮捕，扣留arrival n.（U）到达，抵达；（C）到达者或物arrive v.到达，到来；来临arrow n.箭；箭号；箭状物art n.美术，艺术；技术，技艺；文科article n.文章，论文；（物品）的一件，物品，商品；条款，条文artificial adj.人造的；人工的；假的artist n.艺术家；美术家as conj.当…的时候，随着…；照…的方式，如同；因为，由于；为了；尽管，虽然；prep.像…；作为，如同adv.同样，一样ash n.灰（烬）ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞耻的；害臊的ashore adv.在岸上；在陆上；登陆Asia n.亚洲Asian adj.亚洲的，亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside adv.到（向）一边；在旁边ask v.问；询问；请求；要求（得到）索（价）asleep adj.睡着的aspect n.模样，面貌；方位，方向；方面；（动词的）体assemble v.聚集，集合；装配，组装assembly n.集会，集合，会议；装配assert v.断言，宣称，维护assignment n.分配，指定；（分派的）任务assist v.帮助，援助；出席assistance n.帮助；援助assistant n.助手；助理；助教associate adj.合伙的；副的n.合伙人；同事v.交往，结交；使发生联系，联想association n.协会，团体；联合，合作，交往；联想assume vt.假定，设想；承担，采取assure vt.使确信，使有信心；保证，担保astonish v.使惊讶at prep.在…里，在…上，靠近…；向，朝；[时间上]在；从事于，忙于；在…方面；[价格、速度等]以；达Atlantic adj.大西洋的n.[单数]大西洋atmosphere n.大气，空气；大气层；气氛，环境atom n.原子attach v.缚，系，贴；附加；隶属attack v.攻击，进攻，抨击n.攻击，进攻，抨击；（疾病）发作attain vt.（长期努力后）达到，获得attempt n.企图，尝试，努力v.企图，试图，试图做attend v.出席，参加；看管，照料，关心attendant adj.在场的，出席的；伴随的n.待者；仆人；服务人员attention n.注意，关心；[军]立正姿势，立正口令attentive adj.注意的，留心的；关心的，体贴的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势，姿态attorney n.代理人；律师attract v.吸引；引起…的注意attractive adj.迷人的；有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归于；认为是…的结果n.属性，品质，特征audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月（略作Aug.）aunt n.姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母aural adj.气味的；听觉的，听力的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian adj.澳大利亚的n.澳大利亚人author n.作者；作家authority n.权力，职权；权威；当局，官方auto（全作automobile）n.汽车autumn n.秋天available adj.可用的，可得到的；可会见的，可交谈的avenue n.林荫道；大街average adj.平均的；平常的；普通的n.平均数；平均avoid v.避免，回避，躲开；防止发生await v.等待着；等候awake adj.醒着的v.醒，（使）觉醒，唤醒；意识到award n.奖，奖品vt.授予，奖给aware adj.[表]意识到的，知道的away adv.远离，离开；离…多远（多久）；消失，用完awful adj.令人恐惧的，可怕的；威严的；很坏的，糟糕的awfully adv.非常，很，令人敬畏地awkward adj.使用不便的；笨拙的，不熟练的；尴尬的ax(e) n.斧子Bbaby n.婴儿；幼畜，雏鸟；年龄最小的人back n.背面，背部；后部，后面；朝后面，在后面v. 使后退；支持background n.出身背景，经历；背景资料；后景，背景；花色的底子backward(s) adv.在后；向后；倒；逆bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bad adj.坏的，差的；恶的，邪恶的；严重的，厉害的；不利的，不好的；腐败的，腐烂的badly adv.坏，差；邪恶地，罪恶地；不利地，有害地；严重地，非常badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包，提包；口袋baggage n.行李bake v.烘，焙，烤bakery n.面包房，糕饼店balance v.使平衡，均衡n.天平，秤；平衡，均衡；差额；结余，余款bald adj.秃的；无毛的；无叶的ball n. 球，球状物；（正规的）大型舞会balloon n.吹气球banana n. 香蕉band n.带，条；条纹；乐队；波段；群，伙，帮bandage n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎bang n.猛击；猛撞；砰砰的声音v.猛敲；猛撞；砰地关上或敲打bank n. 银行，库；堤，岸vt.以…为根据bankrupt adj.破产的；缺乏（某种美德）v.使破产banner n.旗（帜）；横幅bar n.条；杆；棒；酒吧间v.阻挡；拦住barber n.理发师；v.为…理发剃须bare adj.赤裸的，光秃的，空的；稀少的，微小的，仅有的；最低限度的barely adv.赤裸裸地；公开地；仅仅；勉强；几乎没有bargain n.（买卖等双方的）协定，交易；特价商品，便宜的东西v.讲价，讨价还价bark v.吠叫n.吠声，狗叫声barn n.谷仓；牲口棚barrel n.桶；枪管，炮管base n.基，底baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic adj.基础的；基本的；根本的basin n.盆，脸盆；盆地，流域basis n.基础；主干；根据basket n.筐，篮，篓basketball n. 篮球bat n.蝙蝠；球拍；球棒v.用棒球（拍）打球bath n.洗澡，浴；浴缸，浴室bathe v.洗澡，给…洗澡bathroom n.浴室；厕所battery n.电池（组）；炮兵连；一批，一连串battle n.战役，战斗；奋斗，斗争v.战斗，斗争bay n.海湾BC abbr.公元前be v.[与动词的现在分词连用，构成进行时态]；[与及物动词的过去分词连用，构成被动语态]；是，成为；发生，存在，有；[用于祈使句]要，得beach n.海滩，沙滩beam n.（光线的）束，柱v.微笑，发光bean n.[常用复数]豆，菜豆，蚕豆bear n. 熊；粗鲁的人，笨拙的人v.（过去式bore，过去分词born或borne）忍受；承担，负担；支撑，承受；生（孩子），结（果实）beard n.胡须beast n.兽，牲畜；凶残的人；兽性beat vt.打，敲；打败，做得更好vi.打，敲；（心脏等）跳动beautiful adj.美丽的，美好的beauty n.美丽，优美；美人，美的东西because conj. 因为become(became, become) vi.变得，变成vt.适宜，同…相称bed n.床；花坛；河床，矿床bedroom n.卧室，寝室bee n.蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n.啤酒before prep. & conj.在…以前adv.以前，从前beg v.乞讨，乞求；请求，恳求begin （began；begun）v.开始beginner n.生手；初学者；创始人beginning n.开始，开端；（常用复数）早期阶段，萌芽阶段at the beginning of 从一开始，当初，起初behalf n.利益；支持behave v.举止；行为；为人behavio(u)r n.举止；表现；行为behind prep. 在…后面；迟于，落后于adv. 在后，迟，慢being prep.存在，生存；生物，人belief n.相信，信任；信条，信仰believe vt.相信；认为vi.相信；信任；奉承bell n. 钟；铃belong to 属于，是…的成员belong v.属于，是…的成员；应归于，应被放在某处beloved adj.[表]为…所爱的；[用作定语]被热爱的below prep.在…下面（下方），紧靠着…底下belt n.腰带，皮带；地带，地区bench n.长凳，长椅bend （bent或bended；bent或bended）v.弯曲；俯身beneath prep.在…下方；低于benefit n.利益，好处；退休金，津贴，救济金，保险抚恤金v.获益；对…有利bent adj弯的，弯曲的n.嗜好，倾向beside prep. 在…旁边，在…附近；与…相比besides adv.而且，此外（还）prep.除…（之外）还best adj. & adv. 最好的（地）n.最好的人（东西等）do one's best 尽自己最大的努力all the best （祝酒、告别等时说）祝一切顺利bet n.打赌；赌注，赌金v.赌，打赌betray v.出卖，背叛；泄漏（秘密），暴露；辜负better adj.更好的；（健康等）好转的adv.更好地v.改进，改善，提高between prep.在（两者）之间adv.当中，中间beyond prep.在（或向）…的那边adv.在更远处，在那边Bible n.圣经bicycle(=bike) n.自行车bid n.出价；投标v.出价，投标；命令，吩咐；祝，表示，向…说（再现、早安等）big adj.大的，巨大的；长大了的，年龄较大的；重大的，主要的bill n.账单；钞票，纸币；议案，法案billion n.& num.[美]十亿；[英]万亿bind vt.捆绑，捆扎；包扎；使受约束biology n.生物学bird n.鸟；禽birth n.出生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干，点心bit n.一点，一些，一小片bite n.咬，叮；咬（或叮）的伤痕v.咬；叮bitter adj.有苦味的；令人不快的；使人痛苦的；激烈的，强烈的；寒冷入骨的black adj.黑（色）的；（黑）暗的；生气的，忧郁的；毫无希望的blackboard n.黑板blame n.指责，责备；（过错等的）责任v.责备，责怪；归咎于blank n.空白处adj.空白的，空着的，空虚的，无表情的，茫然的blanket n.一片白雪blast n.一阵风，疾风；管乐器的声音；管乐器的声音；爆炸blaze n.火，火焰，光亮；[常用单数]爆发，迸发v.燃烧；发光；照耀bleed v.流血；渗出；榨取（金钱）bless v.求神保佑；赐与…健康、幸福及成功blind adj.瞎的，失明的；视而不见的v.使瞎，使看不见block n.大块；障碍（物），阻塞（物）；街区v.堵塞，阻塞；阻碍，妨碍blood n.一块；街区；障碍物，阻塞vt.阻塞，堵塞，封锁bloody adj.流血的；血腥的bloom n.花v.开花blossom n.花（尤指果树的花）；（某一树丛或树上开的）全部花朵；开花期，开花的状态blouse n.女衬衫blow v.吹，吹动；吹响，吹气；爆炸n.一击；打击blue adj.蓝色的；（皮肤等）青紫色的；忧郁的，沮丧的n.蓝色blush v.& n.脸红board n.板，木板，纸板；伙食；委员会，董事会vt.上（船、飞机、车）boast v.自夸；夸耀n.自夸的话；夸耀的事boat n.船，小船body n. 身体boil v.沸腾，开；煮，煮沸boiler n.煮器；锅炉；热水贮槽bold adj.大胆的，勇敢的；冒失的，鲁莽的；醒目的，清晰的bomb n.炸弹v.轰炸；惨败bond n.联结，联系；债券，证券；契约，保证书；[常用单数]粘合剂bone n.骨；骨头book n.书本，书籍，手册；卷，册vt.预定（票、座位等）boot n.高腰的鞋；靴子；（汽车后部）行李箱booth n.电话亭；货摊border n.国界；边界；边缘；边沿v.镶边；接近；接界born adj.出生的；天生的borrow vt.借（东西），借入；采用，模仿bosom n.[常用单数]胸；内心boss n.老板，上司，头儿both adj.两，双pron. 两者，双方，两人both...and 不仅…而且…，…和…都bother v.讨厌，烦人n. 打扰；伤脑筋；费心；麻烦bottle n.瓶bottom n.低，底部；末尾，尽头adj.最低的，最后的bound adj.准备向…去的；被束缚的；密切关联的；一定的，必然的boundary n.国界；国境线；分界线bow n.弓，弓形，任何弯曲的形状；结，蝴蝶结v.低头，鞠躬；屈服，屈从bowl n.碗，钵box n.盒子；箱子boy n.男子brain n.脑，脑髓；（常用复数）头脑，智慧break n. 中断，间歇v. 打破break down 出毛病，损坏；拆毁，捣毁（健康、精神等）垮掉break out 爆发，突然发生；逃出，逃走branch n.树枝，分枝；支流，支线；机构的分部brand n.（商品）商标，牌子；打烙印用的烙铁，烙印；污名，耻辱v.在…上面打烙印，铭刻；污辱；玷辱brass adj.黄铜制的n.黄铜brave adj.勇敢的，无畏的bravery n.勇敢，大胆bread n.面包break n.停顿，间歇，休息；破裂，裂缝v.打破，折断；损坏，弄坏；违反，违背；打破（记录）；（天）破晓breakfast n.早餐；早饭breast n.乳房，胸部；胸怀breath n.气息，呼吸breathe v.呼吸，吸入breed n.（动物）品种；种类，类型v.产仔，（使）繁殖，饲养；滋生，造成；培育，训练brick n.砖bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥v.搭桥；渡过brief adj.短的；短暂的；简短的bright adj.明亮的，晴朗的；聪明的，机灵的；欢快的brilliant adj.光辉的，辉煌的；耀眼的；非常聪明的，才华横溢的n.宝石bring vt.带来，拿来；引起，导致brisk adj.轻快的Britain n.不列颠；英国British adj.不列颠的；英国的；英国人的brittle adj.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的broad adj.宽的，广的，辽阔的；宽容的，（胸怀）宽广的；广泛的，一般的broadcast n.广播（节目）v.广播，播送brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚；笤帚brother n.兄弟；伙伴，同胞brow n.眉，眉毛；额brown adj.褐色的，棕色的n.棕色；褐色；咖啡色brush n.刷子，画笔；小树丛v.刷；拂bubble n.气泡，水泡；冒泡，沸腾v.冒泡bucket n.水桶，吊桶bud n.芽；花苞vi.发芽，含苞欲放budget adj.合算的n.预算v.造预算；安排buffet n.殴打；打击v.用手打中；奋斗；打击build v.建筑，建造；建立，创立building n.建筑物，房屋；建筑bulb n.鳞茎；球茎bull n.公牛；雄象（鲸等）；粗壮如牛的人bullet n.子弹bulletin n.公报，公告；新闻简报bunch n.束；串bundle n.捆，包，束burden n.担子，负担，重担bureau n.局，处，司，署burn n.烧伤；灼伤v.燃烧；烧毁，烧坏；烧伤，灼伤burst v.爆炸，爆裂；突然打开；突然发生，冲，闯n.爆炸，爆裂；爆发，突发bury v.埋葬；掩埋，埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛business n.商业，生意；事务；本分，职责busy adj.忙的，忙碌的；繁忙的，热闹的；（电话线）正被占用的but conj.但是，可是，然而；[用于否定结构后]而不prep.[用于nobody,all,who等后面]除…以外butcher n.卖肉者，屠夫；刽子手，残酷的人butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.纽扣，扣子；按钮v.扣住；扣上buy v.买；购买by adv.在近旁；经过，过去prep.在…旁边，靠近；从…旁过去，通过，经由；到（某时）之前，不迟于；（表示交通等的方式）凭借，以；由，被bye-bye int.再见Ccabbage n.卷心菜，洋白菜cabin n.船舱，机舱；小屋cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁，全体阁员cable n.缆，索，钢丝绳；电缆；（海底）电报v.发（海底）电报cafe n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cafeteria n.自助餐馆cage n.笼子cake n. 糕，饼，蛋糕calculate v.计算；核算；预测calendar n.日历；历法call v.叫喊；打电话给…；称呼，把…叫做n.电话，通话；叫喊call for 叫…来；去取，来取，去接；要求；需要calm adj.平静的；镇定的v. （使）安静，（使）镇定camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地；拘留营v.宿营campaign n.运动；战役v.搞运动，参加运动；竞选campus n.（大学）校园can n.容器；听，罐头vt. (把食品)装罐Canada n.加拿大Canadian adj.加拿大（人）的n.加拿大人canal n.运河cancel v.取消；删去；抵消cancer n.癌症；肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者；有希望的人选candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果；蜜canoe n.划子；独木舟v.划独木舟cap n.帽子，便帽capable adj.有能力的；可容纳的capacity n.容积，容量；能力，才能；地位，职位capital n.首都，首府；资本，资金adj.大写的captain n.船长，机长；上尉，首领，队长capture n.捕获，俘获v.捕获，俘获；夺得，占领；引起注意，吸引住car n.轿车，汽车card n.卡片，名片；请帖，入场券；纸牌care v.担心，关心，介意；愿意，喜欢n.牵挂，担心，照顾，烦恼，烦人的事take care of 当心，注意；照顾，照看care for 喜欢；照顾，照料career n.生涯；经历careful adj.当心的，小心的，仔细的careless adj.粗心的，疏忽的cargo n.船货，货物carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；火车车厢carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 运，送，搬，抱，背；传播，输送carry on 继续，进行，经营carry out 实行，进行；完成，实现cart 大车，手推车cartoon n.漫画，卡通，动画片carve v.刻，雕刻；切（熟的肉、鸡等）case n.情况；事例；（犯罪）案件；箱，盒，容器cash n.现金，现款vt.兑现，付（或收）现款cashier n.收银员，出纳员cassette n.装录音带的盒子；小盒子；盒式录音带cast n.一掷；模型；演员表castle n.城堡casual adj.偶然的，临时的，非计划内的；不拘礼的，非正式的；随便的casualty n.伤亡者cat n. 猫，猫科动物catalog(ue) n.目录；目录册v.编目录catch v.捉住，抓住，接住；赶上，追上；发觉，发现；染上，感染；听清楚，领会category n.种类，类目；范畴catholic adj.天主教的n.天主教徒cattle n.牛cause n.原因，理由vt.引起，使产生caution n.小心，谨慎；告诫，警告vt.警告，告诫cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的cave n.洞穴，山洞cease n.停止，终止v.停止，结束，平息ceiling n.天花板celebrate v.庆祝；颂扬，赞美cell n.牢房；（修道院的）密室；盒；蜜蜂的巢室；细胞cellar n.地下室，地窖cement n.水泥v.用水泥堵上或粘合cent n.分，分币center(=centre) n.中心，正中，中心点；（活动、兴趣等的）中心v. 集中central adj.中央的，中心的；主要的century n.世纪，（一）百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节；certain adj.确实的，无疑的；（只作表语）肯定的，确信的；某，某一，某种certainly adv. 一定，必定；当然，可以certificate n.证书；证明；执照chain n.链，链条；一系列，一连串；（常用复数）枷锁，镣铐；联号，连锁店chair n.椅子；（会议的）主席vt. 当…的主席，主持chairman(复数chairmen) n.主席，议长，董事长chalk n.粉笔challenge n.挑战；鞭策；质问v.向…提出挑战；要求比试chamber n.房间；议院champion adj.第一流的；优秀的；非常的n.战士；斗士；优胜者；冠军chance n.机会；可能性；机缘，幸运chancellor n.总理，大臣；名誉校长change n.变动，更换；变化；零钱v.改变；更换；兑换；换车（或船）changeable adj.可变的，易变的channel n.海峡，水道；波段，频道；路线，途径chaos n.混乱，紊乱chapter n.（书的）章，回；时期character n.特性，性格，品质；人物，角色characteristic adj.独有的；独特的n.特征；特性characterize(=characterise) v.表示…的特性；刻画…的性格；成为…的特征charge n.控告，指责；猛攻；费用v.控告charm n.魅力，魔力；妩媚，诱人之处v.迷人，使着魔charming adj.迷人的；可爱的chart n.图，图表chase v.& n.追逐，追赶chat vi.& n.闲谈，聊天cheap adj.廉价的；低劣的；卑鄙的，低级的cheat n. 欺诈；骗子v.欺骗；作弊check(=cheque) n.核对，检查；阻碍，抑制；支票，账单v.检查，核对；制止，抑制；用钩形符号标出cheek n.面颊cheer n.欢呼；喝彩v.（为…）欢呼，渴彩；使高兴，使振奋cheese n.干酪，奶酪chemical adj.化学的n.化学药品chemist n.化学家，药剂师，药品商chemistry n.化学cherish vt.（正式）珍爱；怀有（希望等）cherry n.樱桃（树）chess n.国际象棋chest n.胸，胸腔；柜子，橱chew v.咀嚼，嚼啐；深思，考虑chicken n.小鸡，鸡肉chief adj.主要的，首要的；总的，为首的n.首领；领袖；长官child(复数children) n.小孩，儿章；孩子，子女childhood n.童年时代，幼年时代；初级阶段childish adj.幼稚的，孩子的chill n.寒冷，寒气；扫兴，寒心，沮丧chimney n.烟囱chin n. [常用单数]颏；下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器Chinese adj.中国（人）的；汉语的n.中国人；汉语chip n.碎片，碎石；[常用复数]油炸马铃薯片v.碎裂；削下碎片chocolate n.巧克力，巧克力糖choice n.选择，选择权；选中的东西（或人）；供选择的东西choose（chose；chosen，choosing）v.选择，挑选；情愿决定chorus n.合唱队，（剧院）舞蹈队；（歌的）合唱部分；齐声，异口同声Christian adj.基督教的n.基督教徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.香烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院，电影go to the cinema 去看电影circle n.圆，圆圈；界，圈子，阶层circular adj.圆形的，环状的；循环的circulate v.循环；流通；散布，传播circumstance n.[复数]情况，形势，环境circ us n.马戏团；马戏场cite vt.引用，引证，援引；传唤，传讯；（正式）表彰，嘉奖citizen n.公民，市民city n.都市，城市civil adj.公民的，市民的；民用的，国内的；文职的civilization(=civilisation) n.文明；文化civilize(=civilise) v.开化，开导，使文明；在教养及礼貌上有所改进claim n.权利，要求；主张，断言v.提出要求；认领；声称，主张；值得，需要重视或注意clap v.拍，击；拍手，鼓掌clarify v.澄清；阐明clasp n.扣子，搭扣；紧握，握手，拥抱v.紧握；扣紧class n.班级；阶级，等级；（一堂）课；门类，种类 have classes 上课after class课后classic adj.最优秀的；传统的，古典的；标准的，典范的n. 经典作品，杰作，名著；文豪，大艺术家，古典学者classical adj.第一流的；经典的，古典式的classify v.分类，分等级classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室，课堂clay n.粘土；陶土clean adj.干净的，清洁的v. 擦干净，把…弄干净clear adj.光亮的，清澈的；清晰的，晴天的vt.清除；使明白；晴朗起来clerk n.店员，办事员，职员clever adj.聪明的，伶俐的；灵巧的，巧妙的client n.委托人，（律师的）当事人；顾客cliff n.悬崖，峭壁climate n.气候；风气，趋势，思潮climax n.[常用单数]顶点；高潮climb v.攀登，攀爬；徐徐上升，逐步增长n.[常用单数]攀登；爬；上升；增长cling v.粘住，紧靠着；坚持，墨守，依附clinic n.门诊部；诊所cloak n.斗篷；借口；掩饰clock n.钟close v.关，关上；结束，终止adj.（to）近的，接近的；亲近的，亲密的；周密的，严密的；不通风的，闷热的adv.接近地，紧密地cloth n.织物，衣料；一块布clothes n.衣服、服装clothing n.(总称)衣服，衣cloud n.云；一缕，一群；阴影cloudy adj.多云的，阴天的；似云的；模糊不清的club n.俱乐部；球棒，棍棒clue n.线索；提示clutch n.（一把）揪住，抓住；[常用复数]爪子；掌握，魔掌，毒手v.抓住；攫住coach n.（四轮）大马车；公共马车；长途公共汽车；火车客车车厢；私人教练；辅导者；教练员v.辅导；训练coal n.煤；煤块coarse adj.粗糙的，粗劣的；粗暴的；粗俗的；庸俗的coast n.海岸，海滨coat n.上衣，外套；毛皮，表皮v.涂上，覆盖cock n.公鸡code n.法规；准则；密码coffee n.咖啡coherent adj.粘着的；粘附的；连贯的coil n.卷；线圈；盘管v.卷；盘绕coin n.硬币，钱币coincide v.相吻合；一致coke n. 焦，焦炭cold adj.冷的，寒冷的；冷淡的，冷漠的，冷酷的n.冷，寒冷；感冒catch/take a cold伤风感冒have a cold 感冒collaborate v.协作；合作collapse n.倒坍；失败，崩溃v.倒坍；垮下collar n.衣领，领子；（狗等的）项圈colleague n.同事；同僚collect vt.收集，聚集；领取，接走；征收（税等）collection n.收集（物）；收藏（品）collective adj.集体的；共同的n.集体college n.大学；学院collision n.撞车；碰撞colonial adj.殖民地的；②n.殖民地居民colony n.殖民地；侨民（区）；集群，群体colo(u)r n.颜色，彩色；面色，肤色；[常用复数]颜料v.给…着色；染column n.柱；支柱，圆柱；（书刊）栏comb n.梳子v.梳；梳理combat n.作战，战斗v.战斗；反对combination n.结合（体）；联合（体）；化合；化合物combine v.结合；联合come vi. 来，到来；出现；成为，是come back 回来，复原come down落下来come from 来自come in 进来come on （表示鼓励、催促等）快，走吧；进步，进展 come out 出来，出现；出版，发表；结果是comedy n.喜剧，喜剧性事件；喜剧因素comfort v.安慰，慰问；使舒适n.安慰，慰藉；舒适comfortable adj.舒服的，舒适的；宽裕的，小康的command n.指挥（权）；命令；掌握，精通v.指挥，命令；支配，管理，控制；博得，得到（同情等）commend v.推荐；把…付托给；称赞，表扬，嘉奖；吸引，引起兴趣comment n.评论；注释v.评论；注释commerce n.买卖；商业；贸易commercial adj.商业的，商务的n.商业广告commission n.委托（书），委任，代办；委员会；佣金，手续费commit v.犯（错误、罪行），干（坏事）；把…交托给committee n.委员会commodity n.商品；日用品common adj.普通的，通常的；公共的，共同的commonwealth n.联邦communicate vt.传达，传递（意见、感情、消息等）vi.交流，沟通communication n.通讯，联络，交流communism n.共产主义communist adj.共产主义的n.共产主义者；共产党员community n.团体，公社；[常用单数]公众compact adj.紧密的；紧凑v.使紧凑；压缩companion n.同伴；伴侣company n.公司，商号；[总称]（一）群，（一）伙；同伴（们），朋友（们）；连队comparable adj.可比较的；比得上的comparative adj.比较的；相对的n. [常用单数]匹敌物；比较级compare v.比较，对照；把…比作，比喻；匹敌，相比comparison n.比较，对比；相似，类似compartment n.列车车厢；分隔间compass n.指南针，罗盘；[常用复数]圆规；[常用单数]范围，界限compel v.强迫；迫使compensate v.补偿；赔偿compensation n.补偿，赔偿compete v.比赛；竞争competent adj.有能力的；能胜任的；被允许的；足够的；有法定资格的competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.竞争者，对手complain v.抱怨，投诉，发牢骚complaint n.抱怨；控告complement n.补足物；补语；余数v.补充；补足complete adj.全部的，完整的；彻底的；完成的，结束的v.完成，结束；使完美，使圆满complex adj.复杂的；复合的n.合成物；全套（设备）；综合结构complicate v.（使）变复杂complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的compliment n. 赞美的话，祝词；问候，祝愿，致意v.称赞，祝贺comply v.应允；遵照component adj.组成的；合成的n.组成部分；成分compose v.创作（乐曲、诗歌等）；使安定，使平静；组成composition n.组成，构成，成分；作品，乐曲，作文compound adj.混合的；复合的n.混合物。

公共英语三级复习资料公共英语三级复习资料公共英语三级考试是一项普及性较高的英语考试，对于许多学习英语的人来说，这是一个重要的里程碑。

为了帮助大家更好地备考，下面将提供一些复习资料供参考。

一、听力部分听力是公共英语三级考试中的重要组成部分。

在备考过程中，可以通过多听英语材料来提高听力水平。

可以选择一些英语电影、英语新闻、英语歌曲等进行听力训练。

同时，也可以使用一些听力练习软件或者网站进行模拟考试，提高对听力题型的熟悉度。

二、阅读部分阅读是公共英语三级考试中的另一个重要部分。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些英语文章进行阅读。

可以从简单的文章开始，逐渐提高阅读难度。

同时，也可以选择一些英语杂志、英语报纸等进行阅读训练。

通过大量的阅读，可以提高阅读理解能力，掌握一些常见的词汇和句型。

三、写作部分写作是公共英语三级考试中的一项重要技能。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些写作题目进行练习。

可以从简单的句子开始，逐渐提高写作难度。

同时，也可以选择一些写作范文进行参考，学习一些常用的写作句型和表达方式。

在写作过程中，要注意语法和拼写的正确性，同时也要注重文章的逻辑性和连贯性。

四、口语部分口语是公共英语三级考试中的一项重要技能。

在备考过程中，可以选择一些口语练习题目进行练习。

可以从简单的对话开始，逐渐提高口语难度。

同时，也可以选择一些口语材料进行模仿练习，提高口语表达能力。

在口语练习过程中，要注意语音语调的准确性，同时也要注重流利和自然地表达自己的观点。

综上所述，公共英语三级考试是一项重要的英语考试，备考过程中需要注重听力、阅读、写作和口语的综合训练。

通过多听多读多写多说，提高英语水平，掌握一些常用的词汇和句型，相信大家一定能够在考试中取得好成绩。

希望以上的复习资料能够对大家的备考有所帮助。

祝大家考试顺利！。

2013年高校英语三级考试（CET3）A级模拟试题及答案考试题型： |考试时间：6月份下旬周日开考（1）PART I Section A B listening comprehension(15minutes) Section A B（2）PART I Section C listening comprehension(15minutes) Section C（3）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section A（4）PART Ⅱ Structure(15minutes) Section B（5）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section A B（6）PART Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section C D E（7）PART Ⅳ Translion(25minutes)（8）PART Ⅴ Writing(25minutes)Part I 听力略Part II Vocabulary & StructureDirections: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Although ，he insisted _________going there together with us.A) to B) on C) at D) for17. I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up _________he comes back to the office.A) when B) where C) because D) although18. They regard _________as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.A) this B) what C) it D) that19. Not until the day before yesterday _________to give a speech at the meeting.A) he agreed B) does he agree C) he agrees D) did he agree20. _________up at the clock on the wall，the secretary found it was already midnight.A) Looking B) Look C) To look D) Looked21. The first textbook _________for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the16th century.A) writing B) written C) to write D) to be written22. Young _________he is， an able salesman.A) that B) who C) as D) which23. I don’t doubt _________the stock market will recover from the economic crisis.A) if B) what C) that D) which24. In our company，great changes _________since the new manager came.A) took place B) take place C) will have taken place D) have taken place25. News came from the sales manager _________the new product had been selling well in the local market for three months.A) whose B) what C) which D) thatSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. Sandy made quite a number of(apply) _________for a management position but failed every time.27. The graduates had a(cheer) _________farewell party before leaving the college.28. Karl probably(see) _________“Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.29. Believe it or not，when first(introduce) _________to Europe，tomato was thought to be poisonous.30. A telephone user may pay a fixed monthly charge and(allow) _________to make an unlimited number of local calls in the month.31. I remember(see) _________you somewhere before，but I can’t tell the exact place.32. I don’t think it necessary(discuss) _________the the problem is settled.33. Since five managers are going to give their reports，the meeting(last) _________for at least two hours.34. Although he was(deep) _________hurt by what she said to him，he made no reply.35. It is strongly recommended that teachers(use) _________computers to assist in their classroom teaching.答案：16-20:BACDA 21-25:BCCDD26.applications 27.cheerful 28.has seen 29.introduced 30.be allowed31.having seen 32.to discuss 33.will last 34.deeply e/should usePart III Reading ComprehensionDirections: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.Task 1Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 to 40. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should make the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Melbourne，with a population of over 3.5 million，is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean，safe，dynamic and exciting，and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions.The city has well-planned tree-lined beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads，buses，trains，and trams(电车). The La Trobe University(拉特罗布高校) campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams，express buses，and bus and train connections.Melbourne is a culturally rich city，and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe，the Americas，Africa，and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants，theatres，music，opera，ballet，art，culture，and shops，and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are enthusiastic about sports，and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches，national parks，forests，wineries(葡萄酒厂) ，winter snowfields and summer resorts.The climate is temperate and comfortable，with warm summers and cool winters. In summer，maximum daytime temperatures range from 26℃to 36℃，and in winter from 12℃ to 18℃.1]he weather inMelbourne can be variable from day to day. In 2002.Melbourne was rated the world’s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.36. Melbourne is well-known in the world for its__________________.A) large population B) educational institutionsC) transport system D) beautiful parks and gardens37.According to the passage，Melbourne is a city where_________.A) rich people choose to live B) the best wine is producedC) various cultures exist D) Asian food is popular38. Melbourne people are very interested in_________.A) sports B) sunbathing C) sightseeing D) traveling39. The word temperate in the sentence “The climate is temperate…”(Line 10) ，most probably means ________.A) hot B) mild C) dry D) cold40. The best title for the passage might be_________.A) An Ideal Place for Shopping B) A City with the Best ClimateC) The World’s Best City to Live in D) The World’s Most Beautiful CityDirections: This task is the same as Task 1. The 5 questions or unfinished statements are numbered 41 to 45.Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract.Salary：Your starting salary is：$15，000.This is reviewed annually.Hours： work are eight hours a day，Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb.21，2008.On the first morning，report to your line manager John Knight.Health and safety：Please read the safety regulations attached. If you have any questions，contact the health and safety officer，whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems，please inform the Senior Nurse，Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness，please telephone the factory.Annual leave：During your first year of employment you ale allowed twenty days’ leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime(加班) ：If you work more than forty hours a week，you will be paid at the current overtime rate. Your line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays，you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer，time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing：The Supplies Department provides overalls(工作服) .Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.41. According to the contract，the salary of the employee_________.A) is paid weekly B) is adjusted every quarterC) is re-examined from year to year D) is fixed for the whole contract period42. If employees have any health problem，they should_________.A) telephone the factory B) inform the Senior NurseC) report to t11eir line manager D) contact the health and safety officer43. The line manager is responsible for____________.A) giving a pay raise B) signing a contractC) arranging annual leave D) helping with personal affairs44. If employees work on public holidays，usually they will get_________.A) extra days off B) extra moneyC) a pay raise D) paid holidays45. When they need overalls for their job，employees should inform the Supplies Department of_________.A) the size B) the colorC) the style D) the quantity答案：36-40:BCABC 41-45:CBCBATask 3Directions: The following is part of a job advertisement. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it (No.46 to No.50). You should write your answers briefly (in no more than three words) on the Answer Sheet correspondingly.INFORMATION SECURITY SPECIALISTNOTE：Please directly through this website，as well as emailing your resume as an attachmentJOB DESCRIPTION:Establishes and satisfies highly challenging and complex information system security(ISS) requirements based upon the analysis of user，operational，policy，regulatory，and resource demands.Supports the development，implementation，and operation of ISS-enabling technologies, processes, and procedures into client systems and networks.Also requires an expert understanding of security policy advocated by the U.S Government including Department of Defense and other agencies，e.g.，Treasury，as well as commercial best security practices.EDUCATION:Bachelor’s degree in Computer Science or related fields.REQUIRED SKILLS:ISS Policy，Procedures，and Planning，RACF，LAN，LIFE CYCLE，Microsoft NT，Network Security，Office Automation Tools.LOCATION:New Carrollton，Maryland or Falls Church, VirginiaCONTACT US AT:U.S. Citizenship or U.S. Permanent Resident status required for employment.A job advertisementPosition offered: -46-Responsibilities：to establish and satisfy -47- requirementsQualifications：1. -48- degree2.required skillsCitizenship required：US Citizenship or -49-Way of contact：by -50-答案：rmation security specialist rmation system security 48.bachelor's49.Permanet Resident status 50.e-mailTask 4Directions: The following is a list of terms for library signs. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (及…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet, numbered 51 through 55.A—reading，reference and copyingB—staff onlyC—closed shelves for undergraduatesD—information retrieval roomE—inter-library loanF—display＆reading room for new booksG—multi-media reading roomH—reference department officeI—novelty researchJ—lecture hallK—reading room for reference booksL—return depositM—reading roomN—title catalogueO—circulation for foreign booksP—card catalogueQ—periodicals and magazinesExamples： (O) 外文书刊借阅 (D) 信息检索室51.（）员工专用（）多媒体阅览室52.（）参考书阅览室（）中文社科图书阅览室53.（）报告厅（）书名书目54.（）卡片书目（）新书展阅室55.（）期刊杂志阅览（）馆际互借答案：51.B,G 52.K,M 53.J,N 54.P,F 55.Q,ETask 5Directions: The following is an agreement. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No.56 to No.60) that follow. The answers (in no more than 3 words) should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.(Website) Visitor AgreementStatesman is provided to you by Cox Texas Newspapers. This visitor agreement is legally binding(有约束力的) between you and us. Please read this visitor agreement；by using this service，you accept its terms. The Internet is a fast growing medium；we may change the terms of this agreement from time to time. By continuing to use the service after we post any such changes，you accept this agreement as modified.We reserve the fight to deny access to this website，or any service provided via this website，to anyone who violates(违背) this visitor agreement or who，in our judgment，interferes with the ability of others to enjoy this website，or infringes(侵扰) the fights of others.We invite you to send in your questions or comments about this website，or to any material you believe to be inaccurate. Please send such comments，including a copy of any material you wish to discuss to：Jim SmithGeneral ManagerStatesman305 South Congress AvenueAustin，Texas 78704Phone：(512) 912—2510Fax：(512) 912-2926 Or e—mail us.56. Who are the two parties to the agreement?The provider of the website and its __________________.57. What is meant if you go on using the service after changes in the agreement are posted?It means you have __________________the modification.58. What will happen if a visitor breaks this agreement?The visitor will be denied access to this__________________.59. What are visitors invited to do about this website?Send in their __________________about the website.60. What can visitors do when they find materials on the website inaccurate?They can send their comments to__________________.答案：56.visitors 57.accepted 58.website 59.questions or comments 60.Jim Smith/the general managerPart IV Translation -- English into ChineseDirections: This part, numbered 61 through 65, is to test your ability to translate English into Chinese. After each of the sentences numbered 61 to 64, you will read four choices of suggested translation. You should choose the best translation and mark the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet. And for the paragraph numbered 65, write your translation in the corresponding space on the Translation/ Composition Sheet.61. professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加说明消费者既关切护发，也关切护肤。

三、英语三级必考语法●●我不记得向你借过钱。

●Remember我忘了我见过他。

●Don’t forget●我后悔没有努力学英语。

（regret—懊悔，studying表示发生在谓语动作之前。

）●I regret我很抱歉不能和你一起去看电影。

（regret—抱歉，to say是指现在。

）1．You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.--Well, now I regret _______ that.A. to doB. to be doingC. to have doneD. having done1．D regret doing sth (或having done sth)=后悔做……。

Regret to do sth=抱歉或者遗憾做……。

我打算坐飞机去。

（propose—打算，go there指自己去。

）●He proposes他建议坐飞机去。

（propose—建议；going there是泛指；不见得是他本人。

）在need, want, clean, require, to be worth等词后面跟动名词时，一般不用被动，用不定式需用被动。

as--尽管as引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。

可与though互换as--因为，通常放在句首。

情态动词一、“must do (be) ” must be doing”表示对现在情况的推测“must have done (been)”表示对过去情况的推测。

二、should/ought to “should/ought to have done (been).”表示过去应该做而没有做三、could “could have done(been)”表示过去时间里某个动作或某种情况本来能发生，但事实上并未发生。

四、had better和would rather, would sooner.. than后都直接接动词原形。

大学英语（三）复习题英语复习资料2————练习题大学英语（三）期末复习题词汇题：20小题，每题0.5分，共10分（复习题量：40题）语法题：20小题，每题0.5分，共10分（复习题量：40题）完形填空：1篇短文，每空0.5分，共10分（复习题量：2篇）阅读理解：20小题，每题2分，共40分（复习题量：4篇；另有2篇课外）翻译：10小题，每题3分，共30分（复习题量：20题）Part I VocabularyDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1) Music often _____ us of events in the past.A. remembersB. memorizesC. remindsD. reflects2) These days, a singer has to work hard to build up his or her _____.A. imageB. imaginationC. impressionD. figure3) When Mr. Johnson was old, his business on the farm was _____ by his son.A. taken overB. taken awayC. taken offD. taken up4) I don’t wear those narrow shoes, though I know they’re the latest _____.A. fashionB. typeC. trendD. mood5) It’s no good going to the airport yet. The plane isn’t _____ till 12:30.A. downB. dueC. reachingD. owing6) Jim’s lazy. He has a very bad _____ towa rd work.A. attentionB. attitudeC. attractionD. authority7) The beauty of the city _____ the style of its buildings.A. consists onB. consists inC. consists ofD. consists with8) She’s such an bossy woman that I don’t know how you can _____ her.A. stand withB. stand up withC. put up withD. put up9) After he was dismissed, he had to _____ another employment.A. seekB. sealC. seizeD. share10) In all English towns there is a speed _____ of 30 miles an hour.A. controlB. allowanceC. conditionD. limit11) I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. shockC. lookD. sight12) As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.A. call onB. call offC. call outD. call for13) It’s so long since I saw him that I could hardly _____ him.A. receiveB. acceptC. recognizeD. approve14) Let’s hang up some paintings on these _____ walls.A. bareB. emptyC. blankD. unique15) We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.A. accountsB. conditionsC. paymentsD. costs16) I’ve made an _____ for you to see the dentist at 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.A. impressionB. appointmentC. opportunityD. assignment17) You should read these articles yourself before you make _____ on them.A. impressionsB. commentsC. reactionsD. opinion18) I wanted to make a bookcase, but I couldn’t make _____ of the instruction.A. understandingB. senseC. applicationD. sight19) Please remind me of the appointment again tomorrow _____ I forget.A. in the caseB. in caseC. in the case ofD. in case of20) I had to wait two hours for the train. It really put me in a bad _________.A. modeB. moodC. modelD. emotion21) A boy’s talk creates a(n) __________ of attention so that people do not see how he does histricks.A. differenceB. illusionC. interactionD. diversion22) We couldn’t imagine what had happened to _________ her but s he wouldn’t stop crying.A. confuseB. puzzleC. upsetD. spoil23) American cars are generally too large for the Japanese market, __________ Japanese cars arepopular in the US.A. whereverB. becauseC. thereforeD. whereas24) He ____in studying English, though he has graduated from university for five years.A. persistsB. insistsC. consistsD. resists25) The new secretary is a quick, _____worker, and the boss is quite satisfied with her.A. sufficientB. efficientC. inefficientD. effective26) The irresponsible parents ______ their children.A. omittedB. neglectedC. negotiatedD. overlooked27) I’ve never been skiing—i t doesn’t really ______to me.A. appealB. attractC. interestD. charm28) He’s o bviously quite embarrassed about it because he _____ me to tell anyone.A. forbadeB. bannedC. persuadedD. dissuaded29) Make sure you are given a ______ for everything you buy.A. receptionB. recipeC. receiptD. record30) My drinking was starting to have a(n) ___effect on mywork. I couldn’t concentrate on mywork for long.A. naturalB. neutralC. negativeD. neglect31) When she got up from the table, it was obviously the ___for us to leave.A. signB. signalC. symbolD. symbolism32) Training is provided, so no ___experience is required for the job.A. procedureB. previousC. precedingD. prior33) A stone hit him on the head and knocked him ______.A. consciousB. subconsciousC. consciousnessD. unconscious.34) When their parents quarrel, she usually stands up for her father, _______ her brother supportstheir mother.A. in spite ofB. on the contraryC. whereasD. by contrast35) The bride’s mother made a lot of efforts to smooth over the wrinkles in her daughter’s dress, but, to her great disappointment, nothing much _____ it.A. came fromB. came ofC. results inD. leads to36) The cook had to _____ the rice flour for the wheat flour, with which he used to make his most popular cakes.A. replaceB. take the place ofC. take placeD. substitute37) He had his eyes operated on two weeks ago, so now they are very ______ to light.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sensitiveD. sensational38) The little boy began to hate being _____ his pet name.A. called onB. named forC. named afterD. called by39) He was _______ to quit this job and nobody could talk him out of it.A. decidedB. made up his mindC. resolvedD. determined40) Our fun at the Christmas party was ______ by his awful joke.A. damagedB. spoiledC. did harm toD. attackedPart II StructureDirections: Each of the following sentences is provided with four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.1)_____ asleep when a knock at the door awakened her.A. Scarcely did she fallB. Scarcely had she fallenC. No sooner had she fallenD. No sooner did she fall2) Mrs. Brown is said _____ for Italy last week.A. to have leftB. to be leavingC. to leaveD. to have been left3) When I _____ into a new house, I will let you know.A. will moveB. movedC. had movedD. move4) _____ she had bought turned out to be useless.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. As5) This is the material _____ in the laboratory tomorrowmorning.A. testedB. testingC. being testedD. to be tested6) By the time she leaves the stage next month, she _____ for sixty years.A. will have performedB. have performedC. will be performingD. will perform7) ________a little more formal training, the young man is sure to become a great painter.A. IfB. GivenC. SupposeD. Provided8) Our neighbors have apparently forgotten ______they have promised ---they’re turning thestereo loud again.A. whatB. thatC. howD. when9) I’ll _________someone is assigned to accompany the delegation during the visit here.A. see itB. see it thatC. see it to thatD. see to it that10) __________, it’s a good idea to review your class notes.A. with exams approachedB. Exams are approachingC. With exams approachingD. To approach exams11) Kerrie left the room firmly, _________that she had made a deep impression on theinterviewers.A. convincingB. convincedC. being convincingD. to be convinced12) Mr. Smith holds that his daughter is perfectly entitled to ____whomever she chooses.A. marryingB. be marriedC. marriedD. marry13) I decided to call him as soon as I _____________.A. finish what I didB. finished what I didC. finished what I was doingD. would finish what I was doing14) You ___________all the way to our factory! We have got a car of our own.A. needn’t have walkedB. mustn’t walkC. shouldn’t have walkedD. cannot walk15) We reached the station _____ only _____ that the train hadjust left.A. exhausted…learnedB. exhausting…learningC. exhausted…to learnD. to exhaust…to learn16) A series of attempts _____, he came to a successful solution to the problem.A. having madeB. having been madeC. were madeD. have been made17) It is necessary that the course in general science _____ before the chemistry.A. is to takeB. to be takenC. is takenD. be taken18) --Have you returned the book to the library?--_________.A. I’m not afr aid so.B. I’m not afraid.C. I’m afraid not.D. I’m so afraid.19) She was ________ that her presence was scarcely noticed.A. a so quite girlB. so quiet girlC. so quiet a girlD. a such quiet girl20) I am not interested in mathematics, for ________ too abstract.A. they areB. what isC. it isD. which is21) He stayed in Hangzhou for five days, ________ he toured all the major scenic spots.A. during whichB. during whenC. during the timeD. during what22) At the sad parting she said, “_________.”A. I hope you to succeedB. I wish you succeedC. I hope you successD. I wish you success23) ______ be in Beijing, I would be very happy.A. Ever I shouldB. I ever shouldC. Should I everD. Ever should I24) The fact _______ he has spoken to the press about this has caused us a good deal ofembarrassment.A. asB. whichC. ifD. that25) Never before that night _______ the extent of my own power.A. had I feltB. I feltC. did I feelD. I had felt26) It was decided that the matter ________ referred to a special committee.A. wasB. beC. to beD. would be27) The electronic computers _______ in our factory will be exported.A. producingB. to produceC. producedD. to be producing28) _______ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A. For nowB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. By now29) No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to _______.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other30) You didn’t hear us come in last night. That’s good. We tried ______ noisy.A. to be notB. not to beC. not beD. be not31) I had not even a vague idea _______ was going to happen.A. of whatB. in whichC. of whichD. in what32) Our teacher as well as our classmates _______ to attend the evening party.A. was askedB. were askedC. be askedD. have asked33) The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if_____ something pleasant in the past.A. to rememberB. having been rememberedC. rememberedD. remembering34) I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ______traffic jam.A. in case ofB. in spite ofC. in line withD. at the risk of35) Ann never dreamed of ______for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there to be a chanceB. there being a chanceC. there be a chanceD. being a chance36) Language and its laws of development can be understood _____ in inseparable connectionwith the history of society, with the history of the people to whom the language under study belongs.A. only if studyingB. only when studyingC. when studyingD. only if studied37) All flights _______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain.A. had been canceledB. were being canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled38) Americans eat ______ as they actually need every day.A. twice proteinB. twice protein as muchC. twice as much proteinD. protein as twice much39) I don’t doubt ______ the company will make a great profit this year.A. whetherB. ifC. wheneverD. that40) Your hair wants______. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. cutB. to cutC. cuttingD. being cutPart III ClozeDirections:Read the following passage and fill in each of the numbered blanks with one suitable word.There are many kinds of bridges. A bridge can be a log ____61_____ a stream or a rope across a river. ____62_____ some bridges are very complex structures. They are large enough and____63____enough for long trains to ____64____over，and they can hold hundreds of cars ____65_____the same time.One of the most famous bridges in the world is the Golden Gate Bridge ____66____spans San Francisco Bay. ____67____it was built in 1937，it has become one of the first sights people ____68_____ when they are coming to San Francisco ____69_____ . The main part of the Golden Gate Bridge is a suspension span. It hangs from steel cables that are ____70_____ by two huge towers, ____71_____at each end of the bridge. The suspension span was the ____72_____ in the world ____73_____ it was completed in 1937. It ____74_____ 42,000 feet between the towers. The floor of the bridge is ____75_____enough for six ____76_____ of cars，three in each ____77_____ . There are sidewalks，too, ____78_____not many people use them. It ____79_____ a lot of time to go on foot from one end of the bridge to ____80_____. 61．A．like B．as C．over D．across62．A．So B．But C．And D．For63．A．strong B．wide C．high D．heavy64．A．run B．walk C．pass D．speed65．A．in B．at C．on D．during 66．A．where B．in whichC．that D．and67．A．When B．As C．Although D．Since68．A．see B．find C．to meet D．to enjoy69．A．by train B．by ship C．by plane D．by bus 70．A．destroyed B．decorated C．supported D．standing 71．A．one B．another C．some D．the other 72．A．most B．longest C．widest D．heaviest 73．A．before B．because C．since D．when74．A．holds B．rules C．measures D．weighs75．A．long B．wide C．deep D．far76．A．roads B．lines C．queues D．lanes77．A．way B．direction C．speed limit D．bridge78．A．but B．and C．because D．moreover 79．A．costs B．spends C．takes D．uses80．A．another B．others C．the other D．next one One summer night, on my way home from work I decided to see a movie. I knew the theatre would be air-conditioned and I couldn’t face my ____61____apartment. Sitting in the theatre I had to look through the ____62____ between the two tall heads in front of me. I had to keep changing the ___63_____every time she leaned over to talk to him, ____64____, he leaned over to kiss her. Why do Americans display such ____65____in a public place?I thought the movie would be good for my English, but ____66____ it turned out, it was an Italian movie. ___67____ about an hour I decided to give up on the movie and ___68____ on my popcorn ( 爆玉米花). I’ve never understood why they give you so much popcorn! It tasted pretty good, ____69____.After a while I heard ____70____ more of the romantic-sounding Italians. I just heard the____71____ of the popcorn crunching ( 咀嚼) between myteeth. My thought started to____72____. I remembered when I was in South Korea (韩国), I ____73____ to watch Kojak on TV frequently. He spoke perfect Korean—I was really amazed. He seemed like a good friend to me, ____74____ I saw him again in New York speaking ____75____ English instead of perfect Korean. He didn’t even have a Korean accent and I ____76____ like I had been betrayed.When our family moved to the United States six years ago, none of us spoke any English.____77____ we had begun to learn a few words, my mother suggested that we all should speak English at home. Everyone agreed, but our house became very ___78____ and we all seemed to avoid each other. We sat at the dinner table in silence, preferring that to ___79____ in a difficult language. Mother tried to say something in English but it ____80____ out all wrong and we all burst into laughter and decided to fo rget it! We’ve been speaking Korean at home ever since.61. A. warm B. hot C. heated D. cool62. A. crack B. blank C. break D. opening63. A. aspect B. view C. space D. angle64. A. while B. whenever C. or D. and65. A. attraction B. attention C. affection D. motion66. A. since B. when C. what D. as67. A. Within B. After C. For D. Over68. A. concentrate B. chew C. fix D. taste69. A. too B. still C. though D. certainly70. A. much B. any C. no D. few71. A. voice B. sound C. rhythm D. tone72. A. wonder B. wander C. imagine D. depart73. A. enjoyed B. happened C. turned D. used74. A. until B. because C. then D. therefore75. A. artificial B. informal C. perfect D. practical76. A. felt B. looked C. seemed D. appeared77. A. While B. If C. Before D. Once78. A. empty B. quiet C. stiff D. calm79. A. telling B. uttering C. saying D. speaking80. A. worked B. got C. came D. madePart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections: Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one you think is the best answer.Passage 1 (L2 P30)Learning a foreign language is not a matter of reading some grammar rules and memorizing some vocabulary words—although those are important activities not to be ignored. Acquiring a language is learning a skill, not a body of information. It’s as much like learning to swim or ride a bike. That is, you must not only understand the ideas and concepts, have information at hand, butalso make your body accustomed to using that information in physical activity: in this case the physical activity involved is speaking, listening, writing and reading.You need, then, not only to memorize and understand, but also to practice!Here are a few brief suggestions on effective practice/study techniques.1. Make your mouth or hand do what your mind is learning. Study out loud. Do go to the lab and work on the tapes. Study with a friend, thus involving yourself in speaking and listening.Try to write sentences or a short paragraph using the skills you have practiced orally.2. Study day-by-day. You cannot get by in a foreign language course by cramming (临时抱佛脚) at the last minute. You may be able to “learn” vocabulary items that way, but you cannot teach your mouth to use them in sentences.3. Occasionally go back and review “old”topics and vocabulary. Language learning is accumulative (累积的). You learn new skills on the basis of old ones. The more you “recycle”familiar information and skills, the better you will be able to absorb new ones.4. Don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Self-consciousness (害羞) can be a mighty obstacle to learning a language. Perhaps part of the reason small children readily acquire languages is that they are not afraid of making mistakes.1)The first paragraph of the passage has been written to emphasize that__________.A. learning to swim is very difficultB. memorizing vocabulary words is necessary in language learningC. language learning is a process of acquiring different language skillsD. understanding the ideas and concepts is more important than anything else2)One of the advantages of studying with a friend is that__________.A. one studies better in a friendly atmosphereB. friends can share tapes or other learning materialsC. it strengthens the friendship between twp friendsD. it makes one talk in a particular language3)Cramming should be avoided while learning a language because__________.A. one may not find enough time to use at the last minuteB. anything learnt that way can hardly be put into useC. nothing can be learnt through crammingD. it is of little use to study without a clear purpose4)The purpose of reviewing old topics is_________.A. to avoid making mistakes in the futureB. to throw away the old, useless informationC. to build up a good foundation for new skillsD. to appreciate the good ideas contained in them5)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Few Brief Suggestions on Study a Foreign LanguageB. An Introduction to Language Teaching and LearningC. Why Learning a Foreign Language Is More Difficult Than Anything ElseD. Why Children Are Capable of Learning a Language Better Than Grown-upsPassage 2 (L4 P66)Some researchers have indicated that the vast increase of women in the workforce maydecrease marriage chances. Many women, according to this hypothesis, would rather work than marry. On the other hand, women’s financial state may also encourage marriage. In the past, only the earnings and financial prospects of the man were important in the marriage decision. Now, however, the earning ability of a woman can make her more attractive as a marriage partner. Data show that economic downturns tend to postpone marriage because the couple cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead. As the economyrebounds（回弹）, the number of marriages also rises.Coincident（一致）with the increase in women working outside the home is the increase in divorce rates. Yet, it may be wrong to jump to any simple cause-and-effect conclusions. The impact of a wife’s work on divorce is no less cloudy than its impact on marriage decisions. The realization that she can be a good provider（养家者）may increase the chances that a working wife will choose divorce over an unsatisfactory marriage. But the reverse is equally plausible. Stresses grounded in financial problems often play a key role in ending a marriage. Considering high unemployment, inflationary problems（通货膨胀）, and slow growth in real earnings, a working wife can increase household income and relieve some of these pressing financial burdens. By raising a family’s standard of living, a working wife may strengthen her family’s financial and emotional stability.Psychological factors also should be considered. For example, a wife without a career outside the home may feel caged in the house. She may view her only choice as seeking a divorce. On the other hand, if she can find fulfillment through work outside the home, work and marriage can go together to create a stronger and more stable union.Als o, a major part of women’s inequa lity in marriage has been due to the fact that, in most cases, men have remained the main breadwinners. With higher earning capacity and status occupations outside of the home comes the capacity to exercise power within the family. A working wife may rob a husband of being the master of the house. Depending upon how the couple reacts to these new conditions, it could create a stronger equal partnership or it could create new insecurities.1) The word “hypothesis” (Line 2, P ara.1) is closest inmeaning to “_____”.A. assumptionB. signalC. ideaD. clue2) It is said in the passage that when the economy slides, _____.A. men would choose working women as their marriage partnersB. more women would get married to seek financial securityC. even working women would worry about their marriagesD. more people would prefer to remain single for the time being3) If women find fulfillment through work outside the home, _____.A. they are more likely to control their marriage partnersB. their husbands are expected to do more houseworkC. their marriage ties can be strengthenedD. they tend to put their career before marriage4) One reason why women with no career may seek a divorce is that_____.A. they feel that they have been robbed of their freedomB. they are afraid of being bossed around by their husbandsC. they feel that their partners fail to live up to their expectationsD. they tend to suspect their husbands’ loyalty to their marriage5) Which of the following statements can best summarize the author’s view in the passage?A. The stability of marriage and the divorce rate may reflectthe economic situation of the country.B. Even when economically independent, most women have to struggle for real equality in marriage.C. In order to secure their marriage women should work outside the home and remain independent.D. The impact of the growing female workforce on marriage varies from case to case.Passage3 (L7 P113)Looking through my high-school yearbook, I was amazed by how similar everyone looked. People who stood out were few and far between. Thinking about it now, I realize that individuality is endangered. Everyone wants to look, act and sound like everyone else. This makes no sense, considering we are told from an early age to "be yourself." If we are told to be individuals, why is fitting in such an issue?The media has a huge influence on youth. If you turn on MTV, you'll see the epitome (范例) of what is considered "cool." What surprises me is that people feel they need to look and dress a certain way to be cool. Those who don't fit this mold are considered nerds.Television figures and celebrities are major role models; teens and preteens alike strive to match their favorite celebrity's look, but if people need to look like others to find a sense of self-worth, then the problem is beyond individuality. The problem becomes teens' lack of self-esteem, contributing to their need to conform. People conform to blend in and go unnoticed.If society could implement programs to teach kids self-esteem, then lack of individuality would no longer be an issue. Teen suicide rates would probably decrease, too. If teenagers are comfortable with who they are, then suicide would not be suchan oft-chosen option. Teaching individuality would lessen the pressure on teens to fit in, and would create a healthier society.Lack of individuality plagues society as a whole. Those who have the courage and confidence to express themselves are the "coolest" people. In a world of conformity made up of black and white, it is good to throw a hint of the rainbow in every once in a while just for kicks and self-esteem.1) The underlined phrase “stood out” refers to_____.A. be unique in characterB. endure hardshipsC. be noticeable by queer looksD. get up from some places2) Teens want to be considered “cool” because_____.A. they believe media would teach them how to be themselvesB. they tend to imitate theirs idols of television celebrities who usually represent social fashionC. they want to be different from the othersD. they want to step into a healthier society3) Teaching individuality would _____.A. let them pay more attention to healthB. stop teens’ dream of being coolC. increase the peer pressureD. help teens to express themselves and build up a sense of self-worth4) It is implied in the passage that _____.A. peer pressure for being cool indirec tly leads to teens’ suicideB. teens tend to choose suicide because they can’t find self-valueC. teens tend to look alike in appearanceD. teens are confident to express themselves5) This passage can be titled as _____.A. Harms of Individuality.B. Individuality and Suicide.C. Being Cool Endangers Individuality.D. How to Build up Self-esteem.Passage 4 (L8 P127)The octopus’s reputation as a human killer isn’t simply an exaggeration — it is a total myth. The octopus can indeed be a deadly hunter, but only of its natural prey. Clams, mussels, crabs, lobsters and an occasional sick or unwary fish have reason to be frightened of this multi-armed predator, but a person is much too large to interest even the biggest octopus. Even a giant enough octopus is much smaller than most people imagine. Far from being large enough to engulf a submarine, as monster octopus in movies have been known to do, the largest octopi, found on the Pacific coast, weigh around 110 pounds and grow to a diameter of no more than ten feet.The hard, parrot-like beak of an octopus is not used for attacking deep-sea divers, but for cutting open crabs and lobsters. Indeed, the octopus possesses such a tiny throat that it cannot swallow large pieces of meat. It feeds instead by pouring digestive juices into its victims, and then sucking up the soupy remains. A clam or scallop that finds itself in the grasp of an octopus has only a short time to live. But human beings are perfectly safe. Still, people rarely care to venture close enough to these timid creatures to get a good look at them.1) This passage is mainly about ______.A. the horrors of the octopus。