英语综合教程3复习资料

%1.选词填空Distress n.悲痛Clutch v.抓住；紧握Pose n,姿势Sneak v.溜Preoccupation n.当务之急Shackles n.镣铐Curse v.诅咒；咒骂Deliberation n.考虑%1.派生词Assure v.-一assurance n.---assurable a.Discreet a.---discreetly ad.---discreetness n.Relax v.---relaxable a.Humiliate v.---humiliation n.Strategy n.---strategic a.---strategically ad.Embarrass v.embarrassing a.embarrassment n.Maneuver n.---maneuverable a.---maneuverbility n. Mature v./a.-一maturely ad,—matureness n,一-immature a. %1.短语live叩to无愧于..・；不辜负…head for向...的方向seek out 寻找break out （战争、疾病）爆发grope for 摸索try...on 试穿go out to对…表示同情tip off揭发；告密%1.词义替换caught on=became popularlook up to=respectpersist in=keep upresult in=lead tofigure out=understandhit upon=founddraw on=usekick off=start%1.翻译1.事实上，不管我们如何摆出一副成熟的样子，我嘴觉自己还是有大一新生的味道。

2.新生手册建议学生坐在前排，向教授展示聪慧、有活力的风采。

3.三天来，我只有耻辱与羞愧，三天里只吃门口那台快餐机里的各种垃圾食品。

UNIT 3生词1、dominate vt.a.占主导地位的同义词:control/governEg：Han dominate the nationality in China.(汉族在中国占主导地位。

)b.拽住(被恐惧占据)2、undeniable adj.无可争辩的；不可否认的；确定无疑的Eg：undeniable facts(不可否认的事实)adv.→undeniably3、devastation n.毁灭→devastate v. 彻底毁坏；毁灭；摧毁4、casualty n.a.伤亡者eg：Heavy casualties were reported in the fighting.(据报战争中伤亡惨重。

)b.事故中损失的物品eg：The cottage was a casualty of the forest fire.（那小屋被森林大火烧毁。

）c.急诊室5、collapse v.a.（破碎并）突然倒塌eg：The whole building collapsed.(整个建筑倒塌了。

)b.晕倒（因病、累等）c.突然完全垮下；失败；衰退eg：His health collapsed under the pressure of work.（他的身体被工作压垮了。

）6、landscape architect 地标性建筑7、hijack 劫机8、hospitality 热情款待9、scanner 扫描器（尤指医用的）单词△on the latch 关着但没有锁上Eg：Let yourself in,the door is on the latch进来吧，门没锁。

△close up 暂时关闭同义词：shut temporarilyEg: During the Christmas season, many banks, shops are closed up圣诞期间，许多银行、商店都暂停营业。

△rural adj.乡村的同义：suburbanEg：In the rural area, long distance makes the infrastructure construction very difficult.在乡村地区，太远的距离使得基础设施建设变得十分困难。

Unit 1A31. I am ready to take my own stand on this common _____.A. surfaceB. positionC. floorD. ground正确答案：D32. She decided to ____ her studies after obtaining her first degree.A. striveB. pursueC. purseD. follow正确答案：B33.Up to the present day no ____ exists between the earth and her satellite.A. bondB. obligationC. forceD. union正确答案：A34. I'm not a(n) ____ employee; I'm working here on a fixed-term contract.A. constantB. enduringC. stableD. permanent正确答案：D35. We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but he failed to ____.A. turn aroundB. turn upC. turn backD. turn over正确答案：B36.A good evaluator must have an excellent ____ of the Suggestion program.A. graspB. respondC. possessionD. dominance正确答案：A37. He was a(n) ____ student of the war's developments and of military history.A. sensitiveB. intenseC. keenD. vivid正确答案：C38. They give each other a gold ring to symbolize their marriage ____.A. approvalB. commitmentC. consentD. obligation正确答案：B39. Sports clothes are not ____ for a formal wedding.A. appropriateB. uniqueC. politeD. absolute正确答案：A40. Sometimes he makes his observations in the "natural" ____.A. instructionB. directionC. trendD. setting正确答案：D41. Social activities usually ____ old people from the loneliness of old age.A. maintainB. preserveC. reserveD. defend正确答案：B42. The city will ____ these buildings to make room for the new highway.A. tear awayB. tear intoC. tear downD. tear up正确答案：C43. You manage to reduce what seems quite ____ propositions to stark nonsense.A. obviousB. plainC. absurdD. sensible正确答案：D44. The title must not be allowed to ____ the reader's thoughts.A. concealB. darkenC. hideD. brighten正确答案：B45. ____ the reason he had given, a baby would have refused it.A. As toB. In spite ofC. Due toD. As a result of正确答案：A46. In a word, Mrs. Bate put a good face against fortune, and kept up appearances in the most____ manner.A. competentB. innocentC. viciousD. virtuous正确答案：D47. When the couple go to the farm, their relatives ___ and wine them splendidly.A. dipB. dinkC. dineD. dint正确答案：C48. Patience is one of the most important ____ of a successful teacher.A. tonesB. attributesC. mannersD. characters正确答案：B49. They had to ____ the mission work in Kansas City a few years before.A. break upB. break downC. make inD. break out正确答案：A50. I should assign you your ____ of labour, and compel you to accomplish it.A. segmentB. shareC. processD. attribute正确答案：B51. It was yesterday ____ John bought a toy train for his son.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. that正确答案：D52. ____ the drought in Kansas has become less serious.A. It is apparently thatB. It appears thatC. It must have been thatD. There is appearance that正确答案：B53. It is an interesting fact ____ try to do the same things as nature does, they usually have to do them in a different way.A. that when menB. when that menC. that menD. when men正确答案：A54. The robber was brought to the judge, ____.A. his hands were fast tiedB. his hands to be fast tiedC. his hands having been fast tiedD. his hands fast tied正确答案：D55. The islands consist of oyster reefs covered with a ___ veneer of black mud.A. skinnyB. slimC. slightD. thin正确答案：D56. The question ____ tomorrow is whether income tax should be increased.A. to be debatedB. to debateC. debatedD. that it will be debated正确答案：A57. His parents ____, the orphan is now taken care of by the government.A. have diedB. deadC. dyingD. having died正确答案：D58. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ____ his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. on which to baseB. which to base onC. to base onD. to be based on正确答案：A59. We must improve the farming method ____ we may get high yields.A. thereforeB. asC. in order thatD. if正确答案：C60. _____ we know, there are 107 elements found in nature.A. As long asB. Just asC. So far asD. For all正确答案：CUnit 5A31. That way of speaking is ______ to people in this small part of the country.A. especialB. peculiarC. specialD. circular正确答案：B32. Crisis would be the right term to describe the ____ in many animal species.A. minimizationB. restrictionC. declineD. descent正确答案：C33. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______ people continued to improve.A. remoteB. municipalC. ruralD. provincial正确答案：C34. In order to protect their domestic industries, many countries have tried to raise ______ barriers against foreign goods.A. taxB. dutyC. feeD. tariff正确答案：D35. This is the first draft of the book. Please feel perfectly free to _______on it.A. commentB. copeC. complainD. confirm正确答案：A36. Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on the functions of _____ every business operation in the whole country.A. practicallyB. preferablyC. preciselyD. presumably正确答案：A37. I consider this my business and you have no right to _______.A. interveneB. interfereC. interactD. disturb正确答案：B38. My students found the book _______. It provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.A. confusingB. distractingC. enlighteningD. amusing正确答案：C39. All parts of this sewing machines are _____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.A. mechanizedB. minimizedC. modernizedD. standardized正确答案：D40. Clark felt that his ______ in one of the most dramatic medical experiments of all time was worth the suffering he underwent.A. appreciationB. participationC. presentationD. apprehension正确答案：B41. We can ______ with a lot of unhappiness by uncovering and discarding the beliefs that fuel it.A. disposeB. dispenseC. dismissD. dispute正确答案：B42. Our deputy manager is the _______ head of the business.A. virtualB. vitalC. eternalD. identical正确答案：A43. It is a sad truth that children are the biggest victims of ________ smoking.A. extensiveB. intensiveC. productiveD. passive正确答案：D44. During the election campaign, the party vowed to ________ environmental considerations into all its policies.A. associateB. uniteC. incorporateD. combine正确答案：C45. _________ something better to do, Sofia walked a couple of times through the crowd.A. For want ofB. For fear ofC. For the benefit ofD. For the sake of正确答案：A46. After running through the numbers in every possible combination, we finally ____________ a solution.A. got acrossB. turned outC. hit uponD. engaged in正确答案：C47. She cannot bear to watch the film because of the bad memories it __________.A. brings downB. brings backC. brings aboutD. brings in正确答案：B48. The policy was rejected __________ a more cautious approach.A. in response toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of正确答案：D49. I was _______ about the exam _______ I couldn't get to sleep.A. such worried…thatB. worried such…thatC. so worried….thatD. worried so….that正确答案：C50. It is well-known that knowledge is the _______ condition for expansion of mind.A. incompatibleB. indefiniteC. incredibleD. indispensable正确答案：D51. He was disappointed by his result, but he is now ______ to having to retake the exam.A. composedB. submittedC. reconciledD. overcome正确答案：C52. American has been criticized for placing too much _____ on being on time.A. emphasisB. activityC. botherD. assistance正确答案：A53. Ploughs (犁) and other agricultural _____ were on display at the exhibition.A. appliancesB. implementsC. instrumentsD. device正确答案：B54. She always ______ the smell of fresh bread with her grandmother, who loved baking.A. associatedB. joinedC. connectedD. combined正确答案：A55. ______ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of the continents are still covered with thick forests.A. OrientationB. AccessC. ProfessionD. Voyage正确答案：B56. Walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and ______ available form of exercise.A. considerablyB. partlyC. individuallyD. readily正确答案：D57. Each of these cells has their specific jobs to do, but they also _______ with each other.A. interrelateB. interruptC. interchangeD. interpret正确答案：A58. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ______ the terms of contract.A. in the event ofB. in quest ofC. in accordance withD. in collaboration with正确答案：C59. It is so exciting to think what's ________ our great-grandchildren over the next 100 years.A. in exchange forB. in store forC. in parallel withD. in sight of正确答案：B60. The room ____________ summer eating with its light, airy atmosphere.A. lends itself well toB. adapted itself well toC. adjusts itself well toD. varied itself well to正确答案：AUnit 5B31. The dictionary is available in ________ version.A. electronicB. electricalC. electricD. electricity正确答案：A32. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat ___.A. refusalB. inclineC. rejectD. decline正确答案：A33. Foreigners ________ in China are subject to Chinese laws.A. inhabitingB. shelteringC. residingD. dwelling正确答案：C34. Many new safety features have been _______ in the new version of this popular car.A. associatedB. incorporatedC. cooperatedD. excluded正确答案：B35. In his unhappiness he had come even to question his ________.A. diversityB. entityC. prosperityD. minority正确答案：B36. An _______ line is an arrangement of machines and workers in a factory, in which each has a particular job which has to be completed before the next stage of production is started by another worker.A. gatheringB. assemblyC. congressD. conference正确答案：B37. The detective ______ the murder case ________ the body and _______ the scene of the crime.A. examining/inspected/investigatedB. inspecting/examined/investigatedC. investigating/inspected/examinedD. investigating/examined/inspected正确答案：D38. He wrote a book about computers in ______ with one of his colleagues.A. correspondenceB. controversyC. collaborationD. criterion正确答案：C39. The surgeon devoted his whole lifetime to the studies of the two _______ hemisphere (半球) of the brain.A. concreteB. discreteC. separateD. independent正确答案：B40. It would have been ________ impossible to research all the information.A. virtuallyB. literallyC. deliberatelyD. appropriately正确答案：A41. The members of the Military Council are ______ an extraordinary meeting at its headquarters at eight o'clock tomorrow morning.A. assemblingB. accumulatingC. conveningD. congregating正确答案：C42. I sat _______ my thumbs waiting for him to finish using the phone.A. crossingB. playingC. lickingD. twiddling正确答案：D43. There are many emergencies which need prompt ________ treatment.A. first helpB. first aidC. first assistanceD. first cooperation正确答案：B44. The carriage that he ordered _______ arrived, and we drove off.A. dulyB. likelyC. partiallyD. lately正确答案：A45. Attention to detail is the _______ of a fine craftsman (工匠).A. trademarkB. hallmarkC. traceD. symbol正确答案：B46. The start of a new year is a good time to _______ the achievements and mistakes of the past.A. reflect onB. argue forC. remind ofD. take on正确答案：A47. Now it's difficult for college students to ________ a good job.A. go byB. go withC. go afterD. go into正确答案：C48. There are circumstances in which the State must __________ to protect children.A. interfere withB. lay a hand onC. stand upD. step in正确答案：D49. The clock ___________, leaving little time for talks.A. ticks awayB. passes awayC. runs outD. passes by正确答案：A50. You won't know the value of the health _______ you lose it.A. whenB. whileC. untilD. as正确答案：C51. She manages to successfully ______ family life with a career.A. joinB. connectC. combineD. associate正确答案：C52. The magician made us think he cut the girl into pieces but it was merely an _______.A. illusionB. impressionC. imageD. illumination正确答案：A53. They are working on a ______ for developing the poor area.A. designB. schemeC. plotD. program正确答案：B54. He gave a fairly accurate forecast of what might be expected to happen when another ________ war broke out.A. solarB. lunarC. globalD. annual正确答案：C55. The Pope is the _______ leader of many Christians.A. philosophicalB. physicalC. emotionalD. spiritual正确答案：D56. The explorers were told to ____ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.A. associateB. equipC. feedD. retreat正确答案：B57. The government performed competently in the face of ______ challenges.A. excessiveB. multipleC. sufficientD. severe正确答案：B58. Everything _________ the outcome of these talks.A. dawns uponB. turns onC. calls onD. hinges on正确答案：D59. It is much easier to talk about social change than to _____.A. bring it onB. bring it outC. bring it aboutD. bring it up正确答案：C60. It's amazing what people will do to _________ paying taxes.A. get out ofB. get down toC. get overD. get through正确答案：A。

《综合英语三》复习资料1I Multiple choice1. If we know the weather _________, we can make our plans to fit in with theweather.A. in contrastB. in commonC. in advanceD. in return2. The spokesman of the company refused to enlarge _________ the matter.A. revealB. concentrate onC. deal withD. give more comments on3. The dentist said that my tooth went worse and I_________it pulled out.A. should have hadB. might have hadC. needn’t have hadD. mustn’t have had4. The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the_________.A. vainB. vicinityC. courtD. jail5. You should try to_________your ambition and be more realistic.A. restrainB. reserveC. retainD. replace6. The diplomat saved a(n)_________situation with quick-witted tact in theconference.A. rewardingB. demandingC. embarrassingD. requiring7. The person who_________this type of approach for doing research deservesour praise.A. originatedB. speculatedC. generatedD. manufactured8. My mother had________ fever, so I had to look after her.A. aB. theC. /D. this9. The medicine the doctor gave him _________ his headache.A. freedB. refreshedC. releasedD. relieved10. Mary is fond of watching _________ TV while Henry is interested inlistening to________radio.A. the,/B. /,theC. the, theD. /,/II. Translate the following sentences.1.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.2.They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.3.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.4.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose originalintention was to make a surprise attack.5.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。

Seeing this style really made me curious. So one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, I don’t get it! You can’t be a positive person all the time.How do you do it?看到这种情况真的让我好奇。

所以有一天我去找Jerry问他，“我不能明白！你不可能永远是一个乐观的人！？你是怎么做到的？”Jerry replied, each morning I wake up and say to myself , jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood. I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life.Jerry回答到，“每个早上醒来都会对自己说，‘Jerry，你今天有两个选择。

你可以选择拥有一份好心情亦或是一个坏心情。

’我选择拥有一份好心情。

每次一些不好的事发生，我能选择成为一个受害者还是从中受益。

大学英语综合教程3英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入；一头进去unit 6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in困于；陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划；策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。

Key to ExercisesOpenerGoing on a working holiday has many advantages:• A working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa.• The travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.• You can try different types of jobs, even the ones that you normally wouldn’t do when at home. And in this sense, a working holiday could be a life-changing experience.• You are more likely to meet and make friends wi th the locals, not just other tourists. They can introduce you to a new culture.• A working holiday makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is the break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world.Transcript:A working holiday is when you spend a significant amount of time in another country and have the working rights to back it up. You are able to pick up a job or two (or 6) and break that arrangement up by traveling or moving on to a new location in the country.In general, a working holiday visa grants you access to a country for a longer period of time than a standard tourist visa. In Australia, for example, the typical tourist visa is for 3 months while a working holiday visa is for 12 months.With a working holiday visa, you can work as you go, meaning you won’t necessarily go into debt while spending time abroad. Your method of travel may vary. Some prefer to travelup-front for several months and then spend the rest of the time working in one or two different locations. Others prefer to work for a month, travel for a month and then work for a month again. Either way, the travel is sustainable in the sense that you can keep refilling your travel funds with employment.With a working holiday visa, you are basically given the opportunity to test out any type ofjob, and you are probably put in a position to accept ones that you normally wouldn’t when at home. You never know what you might discover. A working holiday, in this sense, could end up being a life-changing experience.Moreover, by taking up employment in a country abroad, you are more likely to meet and make friends with the locals, not just other tourists, and that can do wonders for really introducing you to a new culture.A working holiday also makes a good break. A popular time to sign up for a working holiday is that break between high school and college or the break after college and before entering the real working world. Later working holiday experiences are often used by individuals as a way to explore the new and unknown. Taking part in a working holiday is a great idea to consider.Reading & InteractingI. Understanding the Text1. Text Organization2. Comprehension Check2.1 Digging into detail1. She lost her grandmother, her job and had two car crashes in five months.2. They met up for dinner, ladies night and sightseeing excursions. The author taught herco-workers an Australian word of the day and they helped her understand the Canadian use of “eh” at the end of sentences.3. They listened to 90s music, drank their daily Starbucks and served their friendly regulars.4. She loved her job so much that she didn’t feel she was working.5. She did a massive circle, starting from Vancouver, going all the way to the East Coast, then across Southern USA and finally up the West Coast.6. She was proud of herself for constantly stepping out of her comfort zone and embracing the unknown.7. She is obsessed with browsing craft and design blogs and watching the Lifestyle channel.8. Vancouver has helped her to grow personally, have fun professionally and gain confidence.2.2 Understanding difficult sentences1. B2. A3. B4. B5. AII. Focusing on Language in Context1. Key Words & Expressions1.11. Accidentally, the whole incident was captured by a young American photographer.2. Those who had been kidnapped described how they were scared and in physical and emotional pain.3. It was not long before help arrived in the form of ten police officers.4. Despite a great deal of practice, Alice remained an awkward dancer.5. A few hours ago, there was a head-on crash on Highway 20, involving three cars.6. I am wondering when Tom is going to settle down and get married.7. The event features a large indoor display of local crafts and agricultural products.8. There are some birds nesting in the eaves of our house at the moment.9. A chill ran through me when I heard the terrible news.10. True, Linda makes almost no typing errors, but then she’s very slow.11. It seems like everyone writes a blog these days, or sets up a website that’s used as a personal diary for posting photos and stories.12. I often watch the sports events broadcast on cable networks like ESPN and TNT.13. Michael was always late for class, but that day he, for once, came much earlier than usual.14. During my mother’s last days, I spent many hours by her side, holding her hand.15. They have assigned me the role of a heartless financier, who is obsessed with money, wealth, and luxury.1.21. presently2. alongside3. prior to4. in total5. embrace6. zones7. traded8. meet up9. kind of1.31. My family went on an excursion to a pretty island off the coast.2. Don’t ask your father how to Wechat —he hasn’t got a clue about smart phones.3. You can follow these steps to apply for a visa to travel to the United States.4. These apps have different versions for different types of computers.5. The first step in snakebite treatment is to have the poison sucked out of the wound.2. Usage1. The credit card is in my wallet, which you can find in the kitchen cabinet drawer.2. Personal computers, which were actually invented in 1964, have come quite a long way.3. My dearest friend ignored my advice, which totally surprised me.4. I went to London with Emily White, who lives next door.5. I lent some money to Jack, whose house was destroyed in the earthquake.6. In the past six years I lived in six different houses, which actually didn’t bother me much.3. Sentence Patterns3.11. Now that you are a grown-up, you should earn a living on your own.2. Now that you are here, you might as well stay for dinner.3. Now that you live only a few blocks from your company, you may walk to work every day.3.21. It was not long before the two companies were able to reach an agreement.2. Mark Zuckerberg worked quite a long time to build Facebook, and it was years before the company made a profit.3. Sometimes you may make very fast progress in a foreign language, but sometimes it is a while before hard work starts to pay off!4. Comprehensive Practice4.1 ClozePrior to taking a working holiday abroad you will need to do a number of things. There is quite a lot of paperwork to complete. You will need to fill out various forms, including a visa application. Make sure it is the sort that allows you to take employment, rather than just being an ordinary tourist type that allows you to do sightseeing only. Alongside that, of course, you need to book your ticket. Once that is all done you will be ready to set off. Don’t let the thought of stepping outside your comfort zone fri ghten you, don’t let it stress you out. You may set out on your own, travelling solo, but you will soon make friends with many of the new people you meet on the way. So, start browsing the Internet to see where you would like to start your adventure!4.2 TranslationIf you are fully prepared, your working holiday abroad can be one of the most rewarding experiences you can ever have. Here are some tips. First, you need to choose your destination wisely by browsing relevant websites. Then fill out the necessary paperwork, apply for a visa and book your flight as early as possible. Try to learn some new job skills prior to your departure,which can give you more employment options abroad and help you save up enough money for travel. Within weeks of arriving in a foreign country, people often feel stressed out or kind of confused, so be prepared for the emotional stress. Make friends with local people instead of taking the adventure solo. And whenever possible, go on sightseeing excursions and capture the places you visit in words or pictures. Last, always follow your heart and do what you truly want to do.Reading & Comprehending1. Comprehension Check for Reading 11. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. F2. Translation1. 我现在意识到，为了适应每个新角色、在各种行当跟不同的人群一起工作，我学到了很多。

综合英语3期末复习浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。

题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them goodfood.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding themgood food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave u ntil the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication,just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky andtherefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body –this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatientwith anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundredsduring the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to order fifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individualdifferent from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。