2023年专八写作范文带翻译
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2023专八英语真题作文范文(5篇) The mindset of sacrifice is seen as an important part of the Chinese nation’s traditional virtues. Chinese often regard those as heroes who volunteer to offer assistance in times of crisis. Even children and youngsters in primary and middle schools are taught to learn from this kind of heroes and do something alike when confronting a similar circumstance. However, I hold an opposite view on this issue.Firstly, the new concepts of self-protection will not challenge or weaken the traditional Chinese virtue of justice and courage. On the contrary, it will be carried toward In a scientific and rational way. For instance, if primary students see a robbery on their way to school, they are advised to remember the traits of suspects and report the case to school and public security authorities. For high school students, they should report it first, and at the same time take some adequate actions to fight against criminals on the premise of fully guaranteeing their own safety. That is a positive and flexible measure to strengthen the self-protection awareness of students under the age of 18 for whom safety should be the first consideration. Given their physical strength and relevant training, it is not wise for them to stand up for justice at the risk of endangering their own lives.Furthermore, full respect for one’s lives represents social progress.In the past, the government stressed that all efforts should be made to protect public interests regardless of the cost, but today priority is given to individual’s personal safety. And the new concepts actually require adults and teachers to enhance students’ awareness of safety and teach them the value of life. When they know they can not bring the suspect into control, they are advised to seek help instead of acting boldly and bluntly. Certainly we do not want our youngsters to become cowards, but we do want them to be wise.An old saying goes that a wise man cuts the coat according to the cloth he has. We should emphasize that acts are to be taken in conformity with one’s specific circumstance. And youngsters are not advised to take the challenge and risk beyond their limitation, for they represent the future of our nation.2023专八英语真题作文范文第4篇With the development of globalization, there are an increasing number of scholars these days who hold the opinion that we need a common language to be spoken by all the people in the world. However, other scholars are afraid that this will weaken other languages and cultures at the same time. As for me, I am not in favor of the viewpoint that one language should replace others as the universal one.Nowadays it is universally acknowledged that language is not only a tool of communication but also a kind of art. Each language, no matterwhat kind of language it is, has its unique pronunciation, grammar and expressions, which contribute to the diversity of the world. Therefore, if the diverse languages are diminished, our world will become less colorful.We can say that language is part of culture, and plays a considerably important role in culture. Indeed, some social scientists consider it the keystone of culture. Without language, so the argument goes, culture would not be possible. On the other hand, language is influenced and shaped by culture; it reflects culture. In the broadest sense, language is the symbolic representation of a people, and it comprises their historical and cultural backgrounds as well as their approach to life and their ways of living and thinking. Cultures differ from one another, and each culture is unique. There is no denying that it will be a disaster for us to see the world's diverse cultures disappear one by one.When all the factors are examined, we may safely come to the conclusion that although we are convinced that, no matter what our career choice is, a command of foreign languages is an important skill to acquire, yet we should protect our own language, the carrier of our culture.2023专八英语真题作文范文第5篇Although the grand ceremony of Oscar was over this year, the attention and discussion linger in the Chinese movie munity and out. Some insiders hold that following global trends is the only way todevelop China’s film industry. Others insist, however, that the Oscars are simply one the many awards that Americans like to crown themselves. Domestic films should maintain their distinct flavors. As a movie fan myself, I think we should strive for it to gain international recognition.Firstly, the Oscars Award is an international recognition in terms of both artistic performance and box office revenue. With live broadcast in 50 languages, it plays a huge role in shaping the global film industry. It is no wonder that so many people around the world pay much attention to it. The reality is that Hollywood movies account for more than 90 percent of global market shares-this has inevitable worldwide impact. Obviously, the Oscars Award has bee something that we can not afford to ignore it.Moreover, we live in a global, multicultural world where different cultures interact. China’s movie industry needs to realize it and sharpen its petitive edge. If Chinese films are to make a global impact, then movie production, distribution and marketing organization need improving. Chinese films should adjust to satisfy the variety of social demands. The introduction of foreign successful formulas and technology is a must for Chinese film industry. It is parochial to think that China can only use its national characteristics to define domestic movies. Conservatism will hinder the progress of film industry. If China does not develop its film industry through embracing innovative multiculturalism, Chinese movieswill have little opportunity to gain a share in the international market.Last but not least, the Hollywood films also conform to specific cultural demands. Take this year’s Academy Awards as an example, nominated movies include both high-cost productions like The Lord of the Rings and subtle, more moderate budgeted projects like Lost in Translation, these films suggest that Hollywood movies maintain a basic balance in keeping the style of its own and absorbing diverse cultures. Hence, the Chinese filmmakers should spare no efforts to present original domestic films to foreign viewers. We will be left behind if we stick to the so-called orthodox. For instance, Couching Tiger Hidden Dragon was acted by Chinese actors and through cultural icons, but actually its style and structure of the movie all conform to a Hollywood formula. This partly explains why it appeals to a wider range of audiences from different cultural background.In a word, the Oscars are very important to Chinese filmmakers. Nominations are a kind of approval by international peers of their achievements. As China’s market improves, its movie industry will get stronger and will eventually cash in on the Oscars.。
2023年英语专业八级真题作文Here are several paragraphs that fulfill the requirements for a spontaneous and diverse writing style in English for the 2023 TEM-8 exam:I can't believe it's already summer break! It feelslike just yesterday we were all buried in books and exams. Now, suddenly, we're free to do whatever we want. I'm thinking of heading to the beach with some friends. The sun, the sand, and the surf – it's the perfect way to unwind.Yesterday, I ran into an old classmate at the mall. We haven't spoken since graduation, and it was so nice tocatch up. She's working in a totally different field now, which was a surprise. It made me realize how much thingscan change in a few years. I'm curious to see where my own path will lead me.Man, this coffee is good! I don't know what they did, but it tastes richer and smoother than usual. I could sithere for hours just sipping and watching the world go by. Sometimes, it's the simple pleasures that really make life worth living.I'm kind of nervous about the new semester. There's so much to look forward to, but also a lot of pressure. I want to make sure I'm prepared and ready for whatever.。
2023英语专八作文真题范文英文回答:I remember a situation when I had to make a difficult decision. It was when I was offered a job in a different city. On one hand, the job offered a higher salary and better career prospects, but on the other hand, it meant moving away from my family and friends. I was torn between the two options, as I wanted to advance my career but also didn't want to leave my support system behind.After much deliberation, I decided to take the job. It was a tough choice, but I knew that it would ultimately benefit my career and provide me with new opportunities. It was a risk, but sometimes in life, we have to take risks in order to grow and succeed.中文回答:我记得有一个情况,我不得不做出一个困难的决定。
那是当我被提供了一个在另一个城市的工作。
一方面,这份工作提供了更高的薪水和更好的职业前景,但另一方面,这意味着我要离开我的家人和朋友。
我在两个选择之间犹豫不决,因为我想要发展我的职业,但也不想离开我的支持系统。
经过深思熟虑,我决定接受这份工作。
英语专八2023年作文范文The English language has become an indispensable tool in today's globalized world. As the primary language of international communication, it has opened up a world of opportunities for individuals seeking to expand their horizons, both personally and professionally. The College English Test-Band 8 (CET-8), a nationwide examination in China, plays a crucial role in assessing and certifying the English proficiency of college students. The 2023 CET-8 exam is a significant milestone for those aspiring to demonstrate their mastery of the English language.The CET-8 exam is designed to evaluate a student's comprehensive English skills, including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and translation. The writing section of the exam is particularly important, as it provides a platform for candidates to showcase their ability to express themselves clearly, coherently, and effectively in English. The 2023 CET-8 exam is expected to present a range of thought-provoking topics that will challenge students to delve into complex issues and articulate their perspectives with precision and nuance.One of the key aspects of the 2023 CET-8 writing exam will be the ability to construct a well-structured and persuasive essay. Candidates will be required to demonstrate their understanding of the prompt, their capacity to organize their thoughts, and their command of English grammar and vocabulary. The essay should be a cohesive and coherent piece that effectively conveys the writer's ideas and opinions.In preparing for the 2023 CET-8 writing exam, students should focus on developing a solid foundation in English writing skills. This includes mastering the fundamentals of essay structure, such as the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Additionally, students should work on improving their ability to generate and support their arguments with relevant evidence and examples.One effective strategy for preparing for the CET-8 writing exam is to practice writing on a variety of topics. This will not only help students become more comfortable with the writing process but also allow them to develop a broader understanding of the issues and perspectives that may be presented in the exam. By engaging in regular writing exercises, students can also improve their command of English vocabulary, sentence structure, and overall writing style.Another crucial aspect of preparing for the CET-8 writing exam is tofamiliarize oneself with the assessment criteria. The exam rubric typically evaluates factors such as the relevance and depth of content, the organization and coherence of the essay, the accuracy and appropriateness of language use, and the overall effectiveness of the writing. By understanding these criteria, students can tailor their writing to meet the expectations of the examiners.In addition to honing their writing skills, students should also focus on improving their reading comprehension and critical thinking abilities. The CET-8 exam often presents thought-provoking prompts that require candidates to analyze complex issues and formulate well-reasoned responses. By engaging in regular reading and discussion of diverse topics, students can develop the critical thinking skills necessary to excel in the writing section of the exam.Furthermore, students should consider seeking feedback and guidance from their teachers or language instructors. They can engage in peer-review exercises, where they can receive constructive criticism and suggestions for improvement from their classmates. Additionally, seeking feedback from experienced teachers can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of their writing, allowing them to make targeted improvements.The successful completion of the 2023 CET-8 exam can open up a world of opportunities for students. A strong performance on thewriting section can demonstrate their proficiency in English, a skill that is highly valued in the global job market. Moreover, the CET-8 certification can serve as a stepping stone for further academic or professional pursuits, such as applying for graduate programs or seeking employment in international organizations.In conclusion, the 2023 CET-8 writing exam presents a significant challenge for college students in China, but it also offers a valuable opportunity to showcase their English language skills. By developing a comprehensive understanding of the exam requirements, honing their writing abilities, and engaging in regular practice and feedback, students can position themselves for success in this important assessment. The mastery of English, as demonstrated through the CET-8 exam, can be a transformative experience, empowering individuals to navigate the increasingly interconnected world with confidence and competence.。
2023英语专八作文真题范文In the rapidly advancing world of technology, we are constantly witnessing groundbreaking innovations that reshape our lives and the society we live in. The evolution of technology has been nothing short of revolutionary, and its impact on society is profound and far-reaching. The integration of technology into every facet of our lives has not only made our lives more convenient but has also presented new challenges and opportunities for society.The advent of the internet and smartphones has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and conduct daily activities. The world has become increasingly interconnected, and the boundaries of communication have been shattered. People from different cultures and backgrounds can now easily connect and share ideas, experiences, and knowledge. This has led to a more globalized society where diverse perspectives and viewpoints are celebrated and appreciated.However, this integration of technology into our lives has also presented new challenges. The rise of cyberbullying, privacy issues, and the addiction to socialmedia are some of the concerns that have emerged. The constant stream of information and social media updates can be overwhelming, leading to stress and anxiety. Furthermore, the dependency on technology for daily tasks can make us vulnerable to security threats and privacy breaches.Despite these challenges, the impact of technology on society has been overwhelmingly positive. The developmentof medical technology has led to better healthcare and treatment options for patients. The integration of technology into education has made learning more engaging and accessible. The advancements in renewable energy and sustainable technology have helped in combating climate change and environmental degradation.Looking ahead, the future of technology is even more promising. The emergence of artificial intelligence, machine learning, and big data analytics will further transform the way we live and work. Automation and robotics will revolutionize the manufacturing and service sectors, leading to increased efficiency and productivity. The development of new materials and technologies will enableus to build safer, more sustainable cities and infrastructure.In conclusion, the evolution of technology has been transformative for society, presenting both challenges and opportunities. As we continue to embrace technology and integrate it into our lives, it is crucial that we also focus on addressing the challenges it poses and harnessing its potential to create a better, more sustainable future for all.**科技进步与社会发展**在科技迅速发展的世界里,我们不断见证着开创性的创新,这些创新重塑了我们的生活和所生活的社会。
1PART V TRANSLATIONSECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH【参考译文】O.cours.w.ar.not.an.coul.not.b.perfec.wit.regar.t.huma.rights.becaus.Chin.ha..histor.o.severa.thousa n.year.o.feudalism.Chin.als.experience..semi-feuda.an.semi-colonia.rule.I.i.onl.5.year.sinc.th.foun din.o.th.People'.Republi.o.China.Ho.coul.w.possibl.solv.al.th.pas.problem.withi.jus.5.years.Bu.w.a plaint.an.criticis.fro.al.sides.especiall.fro.th.ordinar.Chines.people.W.ar.readin.l etter.fro.the.ever.da.an.w.ar.doin.ou.bes.t.satisf.thei.wishe.an.mee.thei.needs.W.ar.als.willin.t.liste.t. ment.o.ou.friend.abroad.Thu.w.hav.man.channel.fo.dialogue.SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE【参考译文】仪容整洁和个人卫生的讲究已经行之有年了。
很难想象一个人们不在乎打理外表和身体清洁的时代。
或许这些卫生习惯始于亚当第一次洗澡梳头去赴夏娃的约;也也许始于夏娃第一次搽上青草制的化妆品使自己更美丽。
无论是从何时开始的, 仪容整洁与个人卫生已经成为每个人生活例行事务中重要的一部份。
你也许认为所有现代社会中的仪容整洁与卫生习惯都是同样的。
毕竟, 不是每一个人天天都要洗澡的吗?大部份人的确肯定卫生的必要性, 它是清洁与健康的基础, 也是维持友谊的好办法。
2024年专八真题作文In today’s fast-paced world, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, influencing how we communicate with one another. While technological advancements have undeniably improved our ability to connect, they have also brought about significant changes in interpersonal relationships. This essay explores the dual impact of technology on human interaction.On one hand, technology has facilitated communication in ways that were unimaginable just a few decades ago. With the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can now connect with friends and family across the globe at any time. This ease of communication allows us to maintain relationships despite geographical distances. Video calls and social networking platforms enable us to share our lives instantly, making it possible to stay in touch with loved ones, participate in virtual gatherings, and even collaborate on projects without being physically present.On the other hand, the pervasive use of technology can lead to a decline in face-to-face interactions. Many people now prefer texting or messaging over having traditional conversations. This shift can result in misunderstandings, as tone and emotion may be lost in written communication. Moreover, excessive reliance on digital communication can lead to feelings of isolation and loneliness, as individuals may substitute online interactions for real-life connections. The art of conversation and non-verbal cues, which are essential for building strong relationships, can be diminished when interactions occur primarily through screens.Furthermore, social media, while connecting people, can also create a false sense of intimacy. Users often curate their online personas, presenting an idealized version of their lives. This can lead to unrealistic expectations in relationships and may cause individuals to feel inadequate when comparing themselves to others. Additionally, the pressure to maintain an active online presence can distract from genuine, meaningful interactions.In conclusion, technology has transformed the way we communicate, offering both opportunities and challenges in interpersonal relationships. While it enables us to connect with others more easily and maintain long-distance relationships, it can also hinder genuine communication and lead to feelings of isolation. Striking a balance between online and face-to-face interactions is crucial for nurturing healthy relationships in this digital age.中文翻译:在当今快节奏的世界中,科技已成为我们日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,深刻影响着我们彼此之间的沟通方式。
2023年英语专业八级作文Good morning, everyone! I just wanted to share a little something that's been on my mind lately. You know, sometimes life throws curveballs, and we have to figure out how to hit 'em. But hey, that's all part of the adventure, right?The weather here lately has been crazy! One day it's sunny and bright, and the next it's raining cats and dogs. Just like life, huh? You never know what's gonna happen next. But that's okay, because we adapt, we roll with the punches.Remember that time we all went on that crazy road trip? We had no plan, just a car and a sense of adventure. And guess what? It was awesome! We laughed, we sang, we even got a little lost, but it didn't matter. Because in those moments, we were truly living.I've been reading this book lately, and it's got methinking a lot about friendships. You know, sometimes we get so caught up in our own lives that we forget to check in with our friends. But those are the people who know us best, who've been there through thick and thin. So, let's make an effort to stay connected, okay?And finally, I just want to say, enjoy the ride. Life is a journey, and we're all travelers on this crazy thing called existence. So, take a deep breath, smile, and remember that no matter what happens, we're all in this together.。
2023专八翻译题汉译英专八翻译题汉译英篇1中文原文:愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福;才智的.男人和聪慧的女人在一起是一种格调。
当两种情形不幸交叉,生活就像被贬谪为日子。
音乐的本质都是悲伤而缠绵悱恻的,一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩,而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。
佳人本是天上云,晴朗明月下,秋色正浓时,一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。
Translation:It is a blessing that foolish men get married with foolish women. It is exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. If unfortunately, they are mismatched, then life is diminished to days. The essence of all music is melancholy and sentimental, just like the feeling when you see the stream, flowing under the bright sun, cannot take any clouds going upstream away with it while the fallen leaves still choose to flow away with the stream by themselves without hesitation. Beautiful women are the clouds that do not even throw a glance at the wild geese making few cries in the sky in the bright and clear moonlight of deep autumn.专八翻译题汉译英篇2中文原文:中国民族自古以来从不把人看作高于一切,在哲学文艺方面的表现都反映出人在自然界中与万物占有一个比例较为恰当的地位,而绝非对统治万物的主宰。
二三年专八考试写作范文[开头部分]专八写作这事儿就像是一场思维的冒险。
咱们今天就来唠唠这个[题目相关话题]。
这就好比我们站在一个岔路口,不同的观点就像不同方向的小路,得选一条走得通又有趣的。
[阐述观点一]有人觉得[观点一内容],这就像那些保守的老派人士,总是觉得按照传统的方式做事才靠谱。
比如说在[举例说明相关领域],他们觉得[详细阐述按照观点一的做法],就像是给所有的事儿都套上了一个固定的模子,虽然这样可能会比较稳当,就像老房子的根基,但是也缺乏点新意。
你想啊,要是一直这么干,世界怎么进步呢?就像如果汽车永远都是福特T型车那老样子,马路上得多单调啊。
[阐述观点二]不过呢,还有另外一种声音,那就是[观点二内容]。
这一派就像是充满活力的创新者。
他们觉得[详细解释观点二的理念]。
就拿[新的举例]来说,[具体描述在这个例子里观点二的体现]。
这就像是给这个世界注入了一针兴奋剂,让一切都变得更有活力,更有趣味。
可是呢,这种做法有时候也像是脱缰的野马,不好控制,万一跑错了方向,那可就麻烦大了。
[表达自己的观点]我呢,站在这两者之间的一个小角落。
我觉得呀,我们得把[观点一]和[观点二]结合起来。
就像是做菜一样,不能光放盐(只坚持观点一),也不能光放糖(只坚持观点二),得把各种调料搭配好。
在[题目相关的实际情况]中,我们首先要保持[观点一的部分合理之处],这是我们的根基,就像盖房子的地基一样重要。
然后呢,我们也要勇敢地加入[观点二的创新元素],这样才能让我们的[事物]像火箭一样往上升,又不会脱离轨道。
比如说[再具体阐述自己结合的方案]。
[结尾部分]总的来说,[话题相关内容]不是非黑即白的选择题,而是一道需要精心调配的大杂烩。
我们要灵活对待,找到那个最适合的平衡点,这样才能在这个不断变化的世界里,既稳当又潇洒地前行。
专八考试也是这样,得有自己的想法,还得把想法说得清楚明白,就像我今天在这唠这个写作话题一样。
2023年专八写作范文带翻译2023年专八写作范文带翻译专八写作及翻译篇1Should College Education Be Vocation-Oriented?Due to the increased enrollment of college studentsin recent years, the total number of graduatesing out at the same time is such that manycollege graduates have difficulties in procuring jobs,especially when the economy is suffering slowdown.And then many scholars suggest that collegesshould lay emphasis onvocational training bysetting relative courses in the college curriculum so that graduates are more likely to beemployed. Taking the employers’ requirement into consideration, that is, working experience,the suggestion seems reasonable. However, I think, even if universities bee vocation-oriented, it can not serve well for the employment. Besides, the vocational orientation will doharm to the higher education.Firstly, the suggestion seems to be based on the fact that new college graduates may havelearned mountains of theories but lack practical abilities. In accord with this suggestion, ifcollege students have received enough vocational training and gained experience in internship,they are likely to get employed. Admittedly, self-improvement is crucial for new graduates tohunt jobs. But the suggestion does not take into account job vacancies in the present. ThoughChina’s economy keeps growing at a rate of about 9% in the recent and the number of jobsdoes increase, too many graduates ing out at a time will create great pressure for the jobmarket. As anofficial stated, “the grand college enrollment planis one of the main reasons forthe current unemployment issue”. Therefore,even if college students have enough experienceand skills, will they succeed in procuring jobs when there are no positions available at all?Secondly, vocational orientation is to the detriment of the higher learning in the long term.Letus beginwith the difference in goals betweenuniversity and vocational training. As collegestudents may decide tofinish his studies after graduation or may continue at a higherlevel,university courses should thus provide both basic knowledge and a sound basis for furtherstudies. In vocational training, the goals of a given course are distinct, that is, the course isdesigned to teach trainees basic knowledge and skills. In consequence, if universities arevocation-oriented, students at college can not get prepared in class for a higher level oflearning. Predictably, the pyramid of higher learning will crumble if universities can notproduceenough qualified students.In conclusion, vocation-orientation may help improve gradu ates’ skills but it can not increasethe numberof available positions.The suggestion justoffers a wrong remedy, and will do harmto the higher learning.最近几年,随着大学生人数的增多,同时,大学毕业生的人数也在增加,许多应届毕业生很难找到工作,特别是在经济开展缓慢时期尤为如此。
许多学者建议大学应该注重的是职业培养,并在大学课程中建立相关课程,这样,毕业生才更有可能找到工作。
我们需要把雇主的要求考虑进内,这样的话,这样的建议是很有道理的。
但是,我认为假如大学变成了以职业化教育为主的学校,那么这反而不利于找工作。
此外,以职业化教育为中心的教育将会损害高等教育的开展。
首先,这样的建议似乎根据的是,许多应届生或许已经学习了大量的理论知识,但是他们缺乏的是实际的才能。
根据这样的建议,假如大学生承受了职业化教育,并在实习过程中获得了许多的经历,那么,他们很有可能找到工作。
毋庸置疑,对于应届生而言,自我开展对于找工作尤为重要。
但是,这样的建议并没有把眼前的工作空缺考虑进内。
尽管,中国最近的经济速率保持在9%左右,就业时机也大大增加,毕业生将会为市场增加更多的压力。
就像官方所说,”扩招是目前失业的主要原因之一”。
所以,即使学生拥有足够的经历和技能,但是,当没有工作空缺时,他们还会找到工作吗?第二,从长远来看,以职业化为中心的教育会损害高等教育的开展。
让我们先从大学和职业教育的不同说起。
毕业之后,许多应届生会寻找工作,或是继续进展学习,大学课程应该既教授根本知识,也要为将来的学习做好根底。
在职业教育中,课程学习的目的将会不同,即,课程的目的是教授学生根本的知识和技能。
所以,假如大学是以职业培训为主的教育,那么,大学生就没方法为更高一级的学习做准备。
人们可以料想到,高等教育的金字塔将会倒塌,前提是,假如大学没方法产生更多高质量的学生的话。
总结,以职业化教育为中心的教育会帮助毕业生提升技能,但是,这却无法增加现有的工作空缺。
这样的建议是行不通的,并将损害高等教育的开展。
专八写作及翻译篇2As people respond to incentives, they will changetheir behaviors if they perceive that costs orbenefits change. This principle seems to find wideapplication in our daily lives. When collegegraduates learn that receiving a master degree willgive them an upper hand in the job market, manydecide to take part in post-graduate entranceexaminations. In China, it is regarded as following suit. Though we admire those who pridethemselves on sticking to their ideals and principles, odds may not be against those who followsuit.Generally speaking, there are both advantages and disadvantages of following suit.Firstly, following suit is indicative of the fact that followers have no indispensable beliefs orfixed principles and hence they are flexible in the vicissitudes of lives. When the social contextchanges and opportunities arise, those followers are the first to respond and make decisions.Take the Englishtraining service for exle. In early 1990s, increasing number of collegegraduates decided to study overseas and hence English training service was in large demand.Given that forerunners had make a fortune by providing training programs to those graduates,many businessmen just followed suit and established several trainingschools. Undoubtedly,those who followed suit when the market did not reach saturation did make money.Secondly, it is noteworthy that following suit can avoid making mistakes. For thoseforerunners, there is no previous information at their hand, and therefore, it will take a longtime to learn and improve by trial and error. During the period of trial and error, forerunnerswill encounter unexpected difficultiesandpressures. As a result, when those beesuccessful in certain domains, they have proved that the path will lead to success, providingboth pros and cons. On the contrary, followers need not experience the process of trial anderror. They can just imitate their forerunners’ proven pattern of behaviors and have easieraccess to success.There are also some disadvantages of following suit. When there are so manyfollowers, the world will bee crowded and odds are against those later followers.Furthermore, following suit prevents innovation and creation, which is to the detriment of oursociety. However, whether one should follow suit or not is not simply a to-be-or-not-to-bequestion. A basic assumption of individual person is that everyone is rational. So oneshouldcarefully calculate costs and benefits in specific circumstances before they decide tofollow suit or not.人们在面对诱惑时,尤其是当本钱和利益发生变化时,他们的行为也会有所变化。