小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:形容词副词 50题(含答案)
- 格式:docx
- 大小:34.83 KB
- 文档页数:10
【含答案解析】人教版小升初英语副词综合运用练习题40题1. Tom runs ______ in his class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the faster答案解析:C。
fast既可以作形容词也可以作副词。
在这个句子中,根据“in his class”这个范围,表示在他的班级里,是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以要用副词的最高级。
fast的最高级形式是fastest,并且最高级前面通常要加the,所以这里选C。
A选项是原级,不能表示在班级里的比较情况;B选项是比较级,用于两者之间的比较;D选项the + 比较级这种形式用法错误。
2. My sister sings ______ than me.A. beautifulB. more beautifulC. beautifullyD. more beautifully答案解析:D。
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词sings,beautiful是形容词,所以A和B选项不符合。
beautifully是副词,因为是两者之间(my sister和me)的比较,所以要用比较级,beautifully的比较级是more beautifully,故D正确,C是原级。
3. He can write as ______ as his teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. most carefully答案解析:B。
as...as表示和...一样,中间要用原级。
这里是用来修饰动词write,所以要用副词,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,所以选B。
A选项是形容词;C选项是形容词比较级;D选项是副词最高级,均不符合要求。
4. The boy jumps ______ among the three.A. highB. higherC. highestD. the higher答案解析:C。
小升初英语形容词副词单选题40题1. My sister is very ______. She always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. lazyD. shy答案解析:A。
kind表示善良的,根据句子“She always helps others (她总是帮助别人)”可知姐姐是善良的。
B选项strict表示严格的,C选项lazy表示懒惰的,D选项shy表示害羞的,都不符合句子描述。
2. The boy runs ______ in our class.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the faster答案解析:C。
这里考查副词的最高级。
in our class表示范围,在我们班级里,是三者或三者以上进行比较,所以要用最高级,fast 的最高级是fastest,且最高级前面通常要加the。
A选项fast是原级,B选项faster是比较级,D选项the faster形式错误。
3. This flower is so ______. I like it very much.A. beautifulB. beautifullyC. more beautifulD. most beautiful答案解析:A。
这里需要一个形容词来描述flower((花)的特征,beautiful是形容词,意为美丽的。
B选项beautifully是副词,不能用来形容名词。
C选项more beautiful是比较级,D选项most beautiful 是最高级,句子中没有比较的意思,所以用原级。
4. Tom is a ______ boy. He often makes mistakes in his homework.A. carefulB. carelessC. careD. carefully答案解析:B。
根据“He often makes mistakes in his homework((他经常在作业中犯错)”可知汤姆是个粗心的男孩。
小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词,如:quick-quickly。
happy-happily。
2.以-y结尾的形容词,去y加-ily,如:happy-happily。
easy-easily。
3.以-le结尾的形容词,去e加-y,如:gentle-gently。
simple-simply。
4.以ic结尾的形容词,加-ally,如:basic-basically。
economic-XXX。
5.以ous结尾的形容词,加-ly,如:famous-famously。
dangerous-dangerously。
6.以al结尾的形容词,去al加-ly,如:final-finally。
personal-XXX。
7.以ful结尾的形容词,去ful加-ly,如:careful-carefully。
XXX-playfully。
8.不规则变化,如:good-well。
fast-fast。
hard-hard。
二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案:XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案:XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案:colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案:happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案:more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案:faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案:cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案:beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案:dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案:XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。
小升初语法-形容词和副词练习(提升篇)一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。
1. big _________ _________2. good _________ _________3. beautiful _________ _________4. many _________ _________5. bad _________ _________6. long _________ _________7. nice _________ _________ 8. late _________ _________9. hot _________ _________ 10. clever _________ _________11. fast _________ _________ 12. heavy _________ _________13. quickly _________ _________ 14. well _________ _________15. far _______ ______二、翻译短语。
1. 聪明的人______________2. 一个有魔力的盒子______________3. 变得有风且多云______________4. 一场有趣的鹦鹉表演____________5. 大雨______________6. 伤心地哭______________7. 认真地写______________ 8. 迅速地跑______________9. 保持安静______________ 10. 摸起来柔软______________ 11. 跑得更远______________ 12. 雨天______________13. 和…一样聪明______________ 14. 在…方面做得更好_____________ 15. 安全地过马路______________三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
小升初英语形容词和副词专项训练班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______ 得分_______ 时间: 20分钟满分: 60分一、选出每组中不同类的一项。
(10 分)( )1. A. lovely B. suddenly C. certainly ( )2. A. small B. big C. younger ( )3. A. yesterday B. day C. last year ( )4. A. taller B. metre C. older( )5. A. windy B. cloudy C. funny二、根据图片及首字母提示写单词。
(16 分)There are many animals in the forest. They live happily together.1. The bird is s than the monkey.2. The elephant is b and h than the lion.3. The lion is s than the giraffe.4. The giraffe is the t animal of them.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(24 分)1. It's summer. The weather is getting ________ and ________.(hot)[广东省清远市]2. Walk ________ (slow), please. We have enough time. [上海市]3. Spring is a ________ (beauty)season.4. The old man is reading ________ (quiet).5. Take an umbrella. It is a ________ (rain) day.四、单项选择。
(10 分)( )1. There are ________ pictures on the wall.A. two new pinkB. two pink and newC. two pink new( )2. Sue is a ________ girl. She always laughs ________.A. happily; happyB. happy; happilyC. happy; happy ( )3. We must keep ________ in the library.A. quietlyB. quietC. quite( )4. Mike is ________ late for class. He always gets to school early. [福建省漳州市]A. alwaysB. sometimesC. never( )5. The horse can run ________ than the dog.A. fastB. fasterC. fastest答案一、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C二、1. smaller 2. bigger; heavier 3. shorter 4. tallest三、1. hotter; hotter 【点拨】“形容词比较级+ and + 形容词比较级”表示“越来越……”。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版形容词、副词一、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般用more。
副词的分类(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, before, early, late, soon等。
(2)频度副词,如:always,usually,often,sometimes,never等。
(3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, a way , in, out, up, down, around, behind 等。
(4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly 等。
(5)程度副词,如:much,still, nearly, only, very等。
副词的排列顺序1. 副词表示时间地点时,小单位在前,大单位在后。
Next week, I’ll reach Kunming, China.2. 副词表示方式时,拼写短的在前,拼写长的在后,并用and或者but连接。
Can you say it slowly and clearly? 二、经典题训练过关。
一,将下列形容词变为副词。
例:quiet ---- quietly1.hopeful_______________2.careless_______________2.healthy _______________4. busy _______________5. fast _______________6. active_______________二. 根据句意填入单词的正确形式:1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.6. Mary’s hair is as__________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs_____(slow).15.The child doesn’t_____(w rite) as____(fast) as the students.三、翻译句子1、谁比Jim年纪大?________ is _________than Jim?2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan. ________ _________ than David? Gao Shan ________.3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
人教版小升初英语副词综合运用练习题20题含答案解析1. Tom runs _____.A.quickB.quicklyC.slowD.slowly答案解析:B。
quick 是形容词,不能修饰动词run;quickly 是副词,可以修饰动词run,表示跑得快;slow 是形容词,不能修饰动词run;slowly 是副词,表示跑得慢。
Tom 跑的状态不确定,但一般情况下跑得快用quickly,跑得慢用slowly。
2. Mary is _____ happy.A.veryB.tooC.soD.really答案解析:A。
very 非常,可以修饰形容词happy;too 太,一般用于too...to...结构,表示太……而不能……;so 如此,一般用于so...that...结构,表示如此……以至于……;really 真正地,可以修饰形容词happy,但在这个语境中very 更符合表达习惯。
3. The teacher speaks _____ loudly.A.veryB.tooC.soD.extremely答案解析:D。
very 和too 一般不单独修饰loudly;so 后面一般接形容词或副词的原级再加that 从句;extremely 非常,极度,可以修饰副词loudly,表示说话声音非常大。
4. My brother does his homework _____ carefully.A.veryB.extremelyC.quiteD.really答案解析:A。
very 非常,可以修饰副词carefully;extremely 非常,极度,一般修饰形容词或副词的比较级;quite 相当,一般修饰形容词或副词的原级;really 真正地,可以修饰形容词或副词,但在这个语境中very 更符合表达习惯。
5. She sings _____ beautifully.A.veryB.extremelyC.soD.really答案解析:A。
专题四形容词、副词一、概念什么是形容词?形容词:是词类的一种,主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性,常用作定语,也可作表语或补语。
它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在 be 动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get 之后。
比如: The blue dog saved the day. 蓝狗挽救了局面。
(形容词 blue 修饰名词 dog)I feel so sad today. 我今日感到很难过。
(形容词 sad 置于感官动词 feel 之后)什么是副词?副词:是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词,用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句,表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
比如:Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。
(副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen)She usually gets up at six every morning. 她通常每天早上六点起床。
(usually 为频度副词)二、形容词(副词)的比较级、最高级在英语中,形容词(副词)有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
1. 表示两者“等同” 时用原级,结构为: as+原级+as,表示“……和……一样……”。
如: Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗?其否定形式结构为: not+as+原级+as,表示“……在……方面不如……”。
如: I蒺m not as tall as you. 我不如你高。
2. 表示两者“比较” 时用比较级,结构为:比较级+than,表示“……比……更……”。
如: He is one year younger than me. 他年龄比我小一岁。
3. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级,结构为: the+形容词最高级+in/of 等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
小学英语小升初专题训练-词法专项练习:形容词副词一、单选题(共44题;共88分)1.Sam can't watch TV, and he is .A. unhappyB. unluckyC. happy2.—How is a Chinese ink painting, Mum?—It's in .A. colourfulB. black and whiteC. blue and white3.The Wangs are , but they are very happy.A. richB. poorC. angry4.Jane runs than me.A. fastB. fastestC. faster5.Some stories are I like "The wind and the sun“.A. plasticB. well-knownC. lazy6.Andersen was a (n) writer.A. DanishB. EnglishC. AmericaD. Germany7.The woman is seventy,but she looks so .A. tallB. youngC. old8.—The traffic light is . We can go now.—OK!A. yellowB. redC. green9.My brother is 1.61 metres. I am 1.55 metres. He is than me.A. olderB. longerC. taller10.I feel ________. I am going to see a film.A. happyB. sickC. well11.It's a _______ day. Let's go to the park.A. sunB. sunnyC. rainy12.—How often do you go to the park?—I _______ go to the park.A. likeB. alwaysC. don't13.Christmas is my ________festival.A. likeB. loveC. favourite14.—Do you miss your family?—________.A. Some timesB. SometimesC. Some time15.Sorry, you ________, Xiaoyong.A. are outB. goodC. be quiet16.I often eat bananas, but I______ eat apples.17.My parents and I ________ like the Spring Festival.A. allB. bothC. too18.—Is there __________ milk in the bottle?—Yes, there is ________ in the bottle.A. some; anyB. any; someC. some; some19.Are there _______ boys in the classroom?A. anyB. someC. much20.I have________ paper on the desk. I want to make________ paper planes.A. many; manyB. a lot of; manyC. much; muchD. many; a lot of21.I like oranges. John likes oranges, ______________.A. toB. alsoC. either22.We must stop at _____________ light.A. greenB. yellowC. red23.She can jump __________________ than her brother.A. fasterB. fastC. higherD. high24.It's_______________ to play the piano.A. easyB. closeC. sameD. luck25.My mother is not a teacher. My father is not a teacher, ______.A. tooB. eitherC. also26.The jacket is not too expensive. I have ______ money.A. enoughB. muchC. many27.The children listen______ to their teacher.A. carefulB. carefullyC. loudly28.Jenny's dictionary is ______ than mine.A. biggerB. bigC. big than29.Look at the diamond watch. It's ______ one in the shop.A. most expensiveB. more expensiveC. the most expensive30.I think parrots are ___________ animals.A. the excitingB. more than excitingC. the most exciting31.Hurry up! There isn't ________.A. time enoughB. money enoughC. enough time32.Let's have some ______ first.A. funnyB. funC. excited33.Mike has ______eggs every week.A. a fewB. a littleC. much34.I must run ______on the road.A. slowB. quickC. quickly36.We should do more things to keep the Earth clean and______.A. dirtyB. healthyC. unhealthy37.Tim was _________last year, but now he's ______.A. cute, prettyB. short, tallC. small, pretty38.Is there _______milk in the fridge now?A. someB. lotC. anyD. many39.We should write on ________ sides of paper.A. everyB. bothC. all40.We must stop cutting down ________ trees.A. muchB. so muchC. so many41.Shh! Boys and girls, we must keep ________ here.A. cleanB. quietC. cool42.We ________ need air to keep us alive.A. allB. tooC. both43.We saw ants, bees, butterflies and ________ insects.A. othersB. otherC. the other44.I don't like that film. It's ________.A. funB. boringC. exciting二、语法填空(共6题;共6分)45.This is a ________ (China) idiom book.46."How can I get out?" asked the lion ________ (sad).47.The sun is________ (big) than the moon.48.That's the ________ (tall) dinosaur!49.I can also dance ________(good).50.I lose my bag and I feel ________ (happy).答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是Sam不能看电视,他不开心。
unhappy形容词,不开心的。
unlucky形容词,表达不幸运的。
happy形容词,表达开心的。
根据上句can't watch TV可知Sam不开心,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意理解句意,根据所给语境选择合适的形容词。
2.【答案】B【考点】形容词,常识【解析】【分析】句意是——妈妈,中国的水墨画是怎么样的?——它是黑白色的。
根据常识可知,中国的水墨色是黑白色的,black and white。
故选B。
【点评】考查形容词。
注意根据水墨画常识选择合适的颜色。
3.【答案】B【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是王家人很穷,但是他们非常幸福。
A富有的,B贫穷的,C生气的。
but表示转折,rich和happy同属于好的状态,不用but连接,happy和angry是反义词,不能同时出现,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,注意根据语境选择合适的单词。
4.【答案】C【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意是简比我跑得更快。
根据关键词than比...可知,句子表达比较级。
faster副词比较级,表达更快符合。
故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
5.【答案】B【考点】名词,形容词【解析】【分析】句意:有些故事是……。
我喜欢“风和太阳”。
选项A可塑的,选项B众所周知的,选项C 懒惰的,根据句意,可知选项B符合题意,故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意根据句意猜测所需的词。
6.【答案】A【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意:安徒生是一位……作家。
选项A丹麦的,选项B英国的,选项C美国的,选项D 德国的,根据常识,安徒生是一位丹麦作家,故选A.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意积累国家类形容词的词义。
7.【答案】B【考点】形容词【解析】【分析】句意:这个女人七十岁,但她看起来……。
本句是用but但是连接的,前半句与后半句是转折关系,A高的,B年轻的,C老的,根据句意,选项B符合题意,故选B.【点评】本题考查了形容词辨析,注意根据句意猜测所需的词。