华南理工大学网络教育学院2009年秋季

华南理工大学网络教育学院2009年秋季专科起点本科生入学考试英语复习提纲(专科起点)***************************************************************华南理工大学网络教育学院09年（秋）专升本入学考试“英语”复习提纲参考教材：《大学体验英语扩展教程》第一册（高等教育出版社）一、语法点：I．句子1．英语句子的基本词序：主语+谓语+宾语e.g.I bought a hat yesterday.We study English in the classroom everyday.2. 英语句子的种类：（1）简单句：有一主语和一个谓语e.g.My head aches.Mary is a teacher.I like football.He gave me a box.They made Tom manager.（2）并列句：把简单句连接起来构成并列句。

用分号，连接或联系副词，并列连词。

e.g.We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. / We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. / We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.（3）复合句：由简单句连接起来构成，但复合句中各部分并不同等重要，总有一个独立分句或更多隶属的子句。

如果把主句从句子中抽出来，它常常可以独立成句。

e.g.If you’re not good at English, it i s impossible to apply for a job in a foreign-owned company.To get into university you have to pass a lot of examination.Seeing the door open , the stranger came into the house.--- 名词从句：It is true that money doesn’t grow on trees.Everybody knows that money doesn’t grow on trees.--- 定语从句：He is the man who teaches us English.This is the photo which/that I took.The person to whom I complained is the manager.--- 状语从句：（时间）Tell him as soon as he arrives.（地点）Y ou can sit where you like.（方式）He spoke as if he meant business.（原因）He went to bed because he felt ill.（条件）If the rain stops, we’ll be able to go for a walk.If I lose my job, I’ll go abroad.If I lost my job, I would go abroad.If I had lost my job, I would have gone abroad.（让步）Although he studied very hard, he didn’t pass examination.No matter where you go, you can’t escape from yourself.（目的）I’ve arrived early so that /in order that I may get on the bus.I’m taking a raincoat with me in case I need it.I asked him to phone first lest we were out.（结果）He runs so fast that no one can catch him.There was such a lot of rain that we couldn’t go out.（比较）He is as quick in answering question as his sister.Y ou’ve made just as many mistakes as I have.--- 分词结构：He walked out of the room, closing the door behind him.Since phoning you this morning, I have changed my plans.Having invited him here to speak, we’d better go to his lecture. II．名词1．分类：（1）专有名词China（2）普通名词---可数名词：具体名词 a book，抽象名词an idea---不可数名词：具体名词clothing，抽象名词courage2. 单数和复数：e.g. cat / cats, photo / photoes, class / classes, box / boxes, watch / watches, bush/ bushes, country / countries, day /days, boy / boys, wife /wives, man / men,sheep /sheep…III．冠词1．定冠词：the 单数可数名词、复数可数名词、不可数名词的前面。

E.g. the hat, the books, the water / The architect who designed this block won a prize.2．不定冠词：a/an单数可数名词的前面. E.g. a doctor, an apple / My sister is an architect. 3．零冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词的前面。

E.g. hats, water / Sugar is bad for you. IV．代词1．人称带词：（主格）I, you, he, she, it；we, you, they；（宾格）me, you, him, her, it；us, you, them2．物主形容词/物主代词：my, your, his, her, its; our, your, their / mine, yours, his, hers; ours, yours theirs3．反身代词：myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself; ourselves, yourselves, themselves 4．指示形容词/指示代词：this / those; that / those5．不定代词：someone, somebody, something; anyone, anybody, anything; everyone, everybody, everythingV．数量词数词：（1）基数词o ne, two, three …（2）序数词first, second, third …VI．形容词：e.g. This is very beautiful picture. / He is taller than his brother. / She is too young to read the novel.VII．副词: e.g. The little boy ran so fast. / He speaks very quickly./ All of us study very hard. VIII．介词: e.g. There is a box on the table. / We watched TV at home yesterday.VIV．动词1．时态：e.g. He reads English newspaper everyday. / He went shopping last Sunday. / I have worked here for five years. / She is doing homework now. / We’ll have examin ation tomorrow.2．被动语态：e.g. He was made chairman of Student Union. / We are excited by his deed. 3．虚拟语气：e.g. If I were you, I could not agree with him.4．情态动词：e.g. I can speak Japanese and French. / He might be very busy because he didn’t come to the party.5．不定式和动名词: e.g. I forgot to bring the book to the classroom. / I forgot bringing the book to the classroom.二、考试题型和样题：第一部分: 阅读理解(40%)题型：多种选择题题量：20题（4篇文章）第二部分: 词汇与结构(20%)题型：多种选择题题量：40题第三部分: 综合填空(10%)题型：多种选择题题量：20题（1篇文章）第四部分: 翻译(15%)题型：汉译英题量：5个句子第五部分: 作文（15% ）题型：主题句作文题量：100 – 120 个单词样题：（只作为题型和题量的参考）Part I Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1What kind of environment do you want in the future? What can you do to help make it happen? What can other people do? Education is one way to help the environment. Y ou can learn about the environment in school. Radio and TV can give you learn. Laws can also help the environment. There are laws against littering and against making the air and water dirty. Other laws help people to save resources. The law lowering the speed limit for cars helps to save fuel.But people don’t have to wait for laws to be passed. They can do things on their own. They can protest against products that hurt the environment.Another way to help the environment is to plan for the future. We may have to find new resources. In the future, people may heat their homes with atomic power. Maybe they will use energy from the sun. Without planning, some kinds of environment may not happen. People can act now to help make the future.1. How many ways are there that can help the environment? What are they?A. Two. Radio and TV.B. Four. Newspaper, magazine, books and radio.C. Three. Education, laws and planning for the future.D. One. Making the air and water dirty.2. Education helps the environment .A. through schoolsB. through radio, TV and newspaperC. through magazine and booksD. all of the above3. What kind of law helps to save fuel?A. The law lowering the speed limit for cars.B. Laws against littering.C. Laws against making the air and water dirty.D. Laws helping people to save resources.4. What can people do on their own to help the environment ?A.Plant trees.B.Clean the streets.C.Make water cleanD.Protest against hurtful products.5. What kinds of new resources can we find in the future ?A.Atomic power and solar energy.B.Chemical energy.C.Light energy from the sun.D.Electric energy produced by coal.Passage 2.Dosage: Adults sixteen years old and over take three tablets as needed, not to exceed twelve tablets per day. Children seven years old to sixteen years old take half the adult dosage,not to exceed six tablets per day.Warning: Do not take more than the recommended dosage unless directed by a physician. Do not give to children under seven years old, or to individuals with stomach disorder, heartdisease or high blood pressure. This preparation may cause headaches and drowsiness.Do not operate machinery while taking this medication. If relief does not occur withinfive days, discontinue use and consult your physician, for chronic cough can bedangerous.6. According to the direction, some of the side effects of this medicine may be ________ .A.stomach disorder, heart disease and high blood pressureB.chronic coughC.headaches and drowsinessD.very dangerous7. A ten-year-old child should take ___________.A.three tablets each timeB.twelve tablets per dayC.one tablet and a half each timeD.not even one single tablet8. If this preparation does not help within five days, an adult patient should _________ .A.stop taking it and see a doctorB.take twelve tablets each timeC.double the usual dosageD.take half the usual dosage9. According to the direction for this medicine, an adult person is ___________ .A.sixteen years old or overB.nineteen years old or moreC.twenty years old at leastD.at least eighteen10. Which of the following people should not take this preparation ?A.Someone who has a cough.B.Someone with a bad cold.C.Someone under seven years of age.D.Someone who is under 16.Passage 3Inside a can the food is protected from the things that would make it spoil. These are bacteria, the tiny little living plants that are everywhere around us. Bacteria, sometimes called germs, are so tiny that we can see them only under a microscope. But they are so powerful.Like all living things, bacteria need food to grow. When they grow they multiply. A few bacteria become many in a matter of minutes. When bacteria settle on food, they make changes in it. These changes are what we call spoiling.To keep food from spoiling, we must first kill any bacteria that may already be in it. Heat and cooking do this. Next we must keep any bacteria in the air away from the food. So we pack it into cans as airless as we can make them. We seal the cans tight. With no bacteria in the food and no air with bacteria able to reach it, fruits, fish, meat and vegetables will stay unspoiled in a can for years.11. Bacteria can only be seen under a microscope because __________ .A.they are so powerfulB.they are so tinyC.they move so fastD.they grow so quickly12. The heating and cooking is done __________ .A.to fit food into the canB.to keep food longerC.to keep bacteria from getting into the cansD.to kill the bacteria already in the food13. How do bacteria multiply ?A.V ery rapidlyB.Inside the sealed canC.V ery slowlyD.In a matter of years14. What are the changes which the bacteria make in food called ?A.CookingB.HeatingC.SealingD.Spoiling15. Food is canned ___________ .A.to improve itB.to cook itC.to preserve it for a period of yearsD.to make sure the bacteria will multiplyPassage 4The word ―sport‖ first meant something that people did in their free time. Later it often meant hunting wild animals and birds. About a hundred years ago the word was first used for organized games. This is the usual meaning of the word today. People spend a lot of their time playing football, basketball, tennis and many other sports. Such people play because they want to. A few people are paid for the sport they play. These people are called professional sportsmen. They may be sportsmen for only a few years, but during their time the best ones can earn a lot of money.For example, a professional footballer in England earns more than 30,000 pounds a year. The stars earn a lot more. International golf and tennis champions can make more than50, 000 in a year. Of course, only few sportsmen can earn as much money as that. It is only possible in sports for individuals, like golf, tennis and motor-racing. Perhaps the most surprising thing about sportsmen and money is this: the stars can earn more money from advertising than from sport. An advertisement for sports equipment does not simply say ―Buy our things‖. It says: ―Buy the same shirt and shoes as …‖ Famous sportsmen can even advertise things like watches and food. They allow the companies to use their names or a photograph of them and they are paid for this. Sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.16. What is the meaning of the word ―sport‖ today according to the passage?A. Anything that people do in their free time.B. Hunting wild animals and birds.C. Organized games.D. Advertising.17. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. People play sports whenever they want to.B. People play sports only when they are paid.C. People’s only purpose of playing sports is to become champions.D. Any sportsmen can earn a surprisingly large sum of money.18. What kinds of people are called professional sportsmen?A. Those who play sports for only a few years.B. Those who are paid for the sport they play.C. Those who advertise goods.D. Those who play football, basketball, and tennis.19. When it comes to how much a professional footballer in England can earn, which of thefollowing is true?A. International golf and tennis champions earn about 30,000 pounds a year.B. Most professional sportsmen can earn 50,000 pounds a year.C. Professional sportsmen earn money only from advertising.D. The stars earn a lot more than common professional footballers do.20. What does the passage tell us?A. Even in the ancient time, sports depended on advertising.B. Sportsmen advertise goods for nothing.C. As time goes on, sport is no longer just something for people’s spare time.D. The meaning of the word ―sport‖ has never changed.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: There are 40 sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Decide the ONE answer that best completes the sentence or best replaces the underlined words. Then mark your corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.21. Tom is now working in London and is not ___________ to driving on the left.A. servedB. customedC. accustomedD. using22. The story _________ mainly of four parts.A. makesB. composesC. is consistedD. consists23. It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took ___________ .A. effectB. actionC. forceD. place24. Will you _________ your shoes when you get in ?A. put offB. removeC. escapeD. shake25. Y ou can have some seasonal fruits in winter if you _______ them well.A. preserveB. remainC. stationD. protest26. She wrote me a letter so ________ she is not angry with me.A. seriouslyB. increasinglyC. apparentlyD. diligently27. The secretary told me that they had run ________ typing paper.A. down ofB. out ofC. up intoD. off from28. Y ou mustn’t let pleasure _________ with your work.A. hurtB. preventC. interruptD. interfere29. I want to buy some new clothes, but I don’t know how to _________ of the old ones.A. arrangeB. handleC. get ridD. do with30. Plants ________ to die in hot weather if you don’t water them.A. fitB. tendC. forceD. stop31. Further studies are needed before we can with this problem.A. provideB. agreeC. attachD. deal32. Her strong sense of purpose is in her studies.A. reflectedB. carried outC. remainedD. concentrated33. Fast food us to have more time for rest.A. demandsB. enablesC. makesD. affects34. The rain was heavy the land was flooded.A. particularlyB. consequentlyC. frequentlyD. especially35. In learning English we should place emphasis practices.A. forB. toC. ofD. on36. John and I have never been to this town.A. tinyB. shortC. smallD. slight37. Being a fashion model frequently bargaining with the fashion-showorganizers.A. spendsB. involvesC. leavesD. includes38. The grandmother was very about her granddaughter being out so late atnight.A. carefulB. eagerC. anxiousD. keen39. Tom dared not give any more explanations but waited until his girl friend’s anger .A. died offB. died outC. died ofD. died in40. On Friday afternoon, we usually have a meeting.A. popularB. routineC. responsibleD. welcome41. In China, most old people enjoy a life with their family.A. silentB. quietC. noiselessD. still42. The little boy fell off the ladder but did not himself.A. damageB. hurtC. destroyD. hit43. The committee promised to put this matter into .A. considerationB. judgmentC. conclusionD. comparison44. While all her classmates were reading, Mary slipped out of the classroom .A. on her kneeB. by heartC. by chanceD. on tiptoe45. Y esterday many policeman were at the exit of the railway station.A. equippedB. protectedC. reservedD. stationed46. Among these new student, some like milk chocolate, prefer plain one.A. othersB. anotherC. the othersD. the other47. At the sports track meet, Tom the champion if he had reached the finish one secondearlier.A. would have beenB. must beC. would beD. must have been48. It was in that computer room they wrote the program and dreamed of wonders tocome.A. thatB. whichC. howD. where49. Only after I left the place that how ugly and dishonest the people there hadbeen.A. I realizedB. do I realizeC. I did realizeD. did I realize50. All of us avoided over the rough road by the new way.A. to drive … takingB. driving … takesC. driving … being takenD. driving …taking51. The boy was picking up something in the street a car failed to make a turn and hithim.A. thatB. whenC. whoD. where52. English words are not always spelt in the way .A. they soundB. that soundC. it soundsD. how to sound53. Look! The man who was here a moment ago got in a car accident.A. injuredB. to be injuredC. injuringD. being injured54. Bob to the airport to meet the newly married couple yesterday; nobody knowswhy he didn’t.A. should goB. should have goneC. will goD. will have gone55. Two months have passed by, and no sign of payment to anyone; some clerksbegin to talk to the boss.A. there stillB. it isC. there isD. it has56. that she had done her duty, Marilyn went home a little bit earlier than usual.A. SatisfyingB. To satisfy C, Satisfied D. Satisfy57. Students’ performance in taking tests is influenced by factors age, sex, and ethnicbackground.A. such thatB. so thatC. such asD. so as58. The mid-term examination has finally been canceled, makes students sort ofrelaxed.A. itB. whichC. thisD. what59. from the top of the mountains, we find that our campus looks like a beautifulgarden.A. SeeingB. SeenC. To seeD. See60. Our American teacher speaks French he speaks English.A. so fluently asB. as fluently asC. more fluent thanD. as fluent asPart III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Electricity 61 a part of our daily lives. In the homes, electricity works many of our labor 62 devices. It drives our washing machines and refrigerators. It cooks our food. 63 large companies, it works the lifts and escalators 64 giving service for lighting. In commercial offices, it works our computers 65 enable the work to be carried on more quickly an efficiently. Physicians and scientists depend very often 66 electricity to give heat to 67 instrument for scientific experiment. It also provides us with amusements 68 radio and television at home, movies in the cinemas and various 69 of entertainment in the amusement park. All those are 70 by electricity. At night, roads are lit by electricity to enable people and traffic to move smoothly. Neon-light (霓虹灯) --- 71 in advertising boards have become the characteristic of 72 modern city. Nobody living in skyscrapers could 73 go up and down so many stairs, 74 there were no electricity to drive the lifts. 75 , none of us seems to bother how electricity benefits us 76 it goes wrong. When an electricity plant in a certain area fails, everything in that 77 of the city would be at a stand-still. Trams (电车) refused to move, offices 78 to carry on with their work. If such incident occurs in summer, food will probably go 79 in refrigerators. Y et when electricity resumes, 80 a person seems to think how important it is to us.61. A. become B. has C. carries D. forms62. A. saved B. saving C. safe D. safety63. A. In B. On C. At D. Of64. A. except B. besides C. beside D. as well65. A. are B. can C. which D. being66. A. on B. over C. at D. of67. A. their B. its C. it’s D. whose68. A. such as B. like C. are D. for69. A. tools B. instruments C. equipments D. types70. A. carried B. taken C. worked D. brought71. A. used B. using C. uses D. to use72. A. most B. every C. their D. all73. A. possibly B. possible C. probable D. impossible74. A. though B. whether C. while D. if75. A. Thus B. Besides C. Hence D. However76. A. as B. when C. if D. until77. A. part B. matter C. business D. extent78. A. have B. ought C. fail D. not79. A. sourly B. bad C. badly D. well80. A. many B. such C. simply D. hardlyPart IV Translation (15%)Directions: Put the following sentences into English by using the words and phrases given.81．我可以肯定他通过考试是有困难的，因为他总是不能完成作业。