(课标版)云南省2018年中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题一 名词课件
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专题五介词一、短语翻译1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)2. (2018原创)The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)3. (2018原创)________________, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)4. (2018原创) I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)6. (2018原创) I got this book ________________ in a secondhand bookshop. (偶然)7. (2018原创)I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)8. (2018原创)I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)9. (2018预测)There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a Tshirt.(廉价出售)10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English________________. (在周末)二、单项填空1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team.A. byB. ofC. atD. to2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________the airport.A. atB. underC. onD. with3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.A. inB. onC. atD. by4. (2017德州)—________, t here must be life on other planets though n one has been discovered.—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In my opinionD. Again and again5. (2017襄阳)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.—So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at work D . in danger6. (2017泰州)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do?—I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. inB. onC. byD. along7. (2017 十堰)He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly.A. atB. inC. withD. of8. (2017白银)The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.A. aboutB. ofC. inD. on9. (2017长沙改编)________April 22nd, p eople a round t he w orld c elebrate E arth D ay in different ways.A. InB. AtC. OnD. By10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am________.A. in personB. in styleC. in orderD. in trouble11. (2018原创)It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.A. toB. ofC. withD. for12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.A. atB. byC. forD. in13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.A. in styleB. in turnC. in commonD. in fashion14. (2018原创)—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. amongB. betweenC. againstD. without15. (2018原创)There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.A. onB. inC. toD. at16. (2018原创)These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors willvisit them.A. on showB. on holidayC. on dutyD. on business17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. Hewill be back in two days.A. forB. atC. onD. with18. (2018预测)—Mom, where is our cat?—Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa.A. forB. onC. withD. in19. (2018预测)________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing.A. ByB. FromC. WithD. In20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________.A. in publicB. in totalC. in dangerD. in need一、1. a t l east【解析】句意:每天至少刷两次牙。
专题十二动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum ________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.A. is decoratedB. will decorateC. is decoratingD. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Let’s wait and see whether books ________ by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced3. (2017江西)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and ________ with a special party.A. is celebratedB. is celebratingC. was celebratedD. celebrates4. (2017苏州)—Why hasn’t Tony come?—The invitation letter ________ to Toby by accident.A. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed5. (2017徐州)The match ________ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancelB. has cancelledC. was cancelledD. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)—Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?—Because I ________.A. didn’t inviteB. isn’t invitedC. wasn’t invitedD. haven’t invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea ________ first in China about 5,000 years ago.A. drankB. is drunkC. was drunkD. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)—Mom, can I drive my father’s car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive. You don't have a driver's license.A. allowB. allowedC. be allowedD. are allowed9. (2017随州)—Your bedroom is so clean.—Of course. It ________ every day.A. cleansB. cleanedC. is cleanedD. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college.—Me, too. Teachers ________ very much there.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. needed11. (2017百色)These machines ________ cut grass.A. are used toB. use toC. are used forD. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners________ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.A. are builtB. will buildC. will be builtD. have built13. (2018原创)—How clean your father's car is!—Thank you. It ________ very often.A. is washedB. washesC. was washed D . washed14. (2018原创)—This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out.I didn’t get it.—Don’t worry. It________ again to satisfy more people's needs.A. is printingB. was printedC. have printedD. will be printed15. (2018原创)—I haven't finished my report yet.—You'd better hurry up. It ________ in tomorrow. It is the deadline.A. may be handedB. can handC. must be handedD. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people________ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it.A. inviteB. are invitedC. will inviteD. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school ________ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance.A. sentB. were sentC. will sendD. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water________ in our daily life.A. wastesB. wastedC. is wastedD. was wasted19. (2018预测)—Can I take these magazines away?—Yes, they________ out of the reading room. But you must return them in oneweek.A. takeB. are takenC. can takeD. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees________ last year.A. are plantedB. have plantedC. were plantedD. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese________ by more and more foreigners.A. learnsB. learnedC. is learnedD. was learned1. D 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
专题四数词一、词形转换1. (2017上海)My school is going to have an open day on the ________ of next month. (ten)2. (2017白银)The boy got the ________ place in the singing competition. (one)3. (2017曲靖一中模拟)Wu Yishu was the winner in the ________ season of Chinese Poetry Competition. (two)4. (2018原创)I live on the________ floor of that apartment. You can visit me if you have spare time. (nineteen)5. (2018原创)July is the ________ month of a year. And it's my favorite month. (seven)6. (2018原创)Jim made progress and he took the________ position in his class. (nine)7. (2018原创)The palace was built in the ________ century. It looks old but special. (fifteen)8. (2018原创)All our family came to our grandfather’s________ birthday party yesterday. (eighty)9. (2018预测)I have ever been to Kunming________, but I can never forget its scenery. (one)10. (2018预测)You must think ________before you make an important decision. (two)二、单项填空1. (2017重庆B卷)This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen2. (2017资阳)Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected about two ________ stamps from different countries so far.A. thousand ofB. thousandC. thousands ofD. thousands3. (2017昆明滇池模拟)—How was your day off yesterday?—Perfect! It was________ birthday of my grandma’s. We had a big family celebration.A. the ninetyB. the nineteenthC. the ninetiethD. the ninth4. (2017大理统考)________ of the students in our class have lunch at school.A. Two fifthB. Threes fifthsC. One thirdsD. Three quarters5. (2018原创)He climbed so fast that he reached ________ floor in two minutes.A. nineB. the nineC. the ninthD. ninth6. (2018原创)My brother spends ________ of his money buying books every year.A. two fifthsB. two fifthC. second fifthsD. one fifths7. (2018预测)There are more than two ________ people in the city.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. of millions一、1. tenth 【解析】句意:我们学校下个月十号有一个开放日。
专题一名词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)You’d better keep these ________ between us forever. (secret)2. (2018原创)For getting a better job,we should develop our interests and always learn more ________. (skill)3. (2018原创)Grandma went to the market and bought some meat, eggs and ________ for lunch. (tomato)4. (2018原创)The boy sat at the back of the classroom, so he couldn't see the ________ on the blackboard clearly. (word)5. (2018原创)Linda is very ________. She never tells a bad word about others. (friend)6. (2018原创)As we all know, China is an ________ country with a long history. (east)7. (2018预测)I feel ________ in my back,but I don't know what's wrong with it. (pain)8. (2018预测)I am ________ to have the chance to attend such an important meeting. (luck)9. (2018预测)It is ________ today, so we can't see the sun. (cloud)10. (2018预测)Although the ________ grandmother is already 70 years old, she still looks very young. (girl)二、短语翻译1. (2018原创)I go to school by ________________ every day, because my home is far from the school. (校车)2. (2018原创)We all know that ________________ are made to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people safe. (交通规则)3. (2018原创)The problem of ________________ has become a hot topic in our society. (食品安全)4. (2018原创)He was late for school because of the ______________ the day before yesterday. (暴雨)5. (2018预测)He got ________________ in the exam because he had studied hard. (好成绩)6. (2018预测)Reading should be a ________________ for everyone of us. (终身旅程)三、单项填空1. (2017广东)Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights2. (2017南京 )—I go swimming every day.—Wow! That's a good ________. It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream3. (2017乌鲁木齐)If you can speak English well, you will have a great ________ over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage4. (2017日照)The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's ________ of writing to each other.A. ideasB. hobbiesC. stylesD. memories5. (2017武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.—Not yet. I can't make it until I have firsthand ________ on price s.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education6. (2017沈阳)These light bulbs look the same, but their ________ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets7. (2017宿迁)—Could you give me a few ________ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information8. (2017襄阳)—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard9. (2017徐州)The artist received high ________ from the art community for these sculptures.A. praiseB. prizeC. priceD. pride10. (2017凉山州)—How far is your home from the train station?—It’s about 20 ________ walk.A. minuteB. minutesC. m inute’sD. minutes’11. (2017兰州改编)There are a lot of ________ on the grassland. And a sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheepesB. sheepC. sheepsD. dog12. (2017咸宁改编)Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________. He succeeded in sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. touristB. teacherC. inventorD. explorer13. (2017贵阳改编)There is a ________ in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers.A. zooB. bankC. schoolD. library14. (2017昆明盘龙区二模)—It's everyone's ________to make China stronger and stronger.—I agree. Let's work hard to make it.A. dutyB. chanceC. choresD. ability15. (2017大理下关四中模拟)These books must be ________, because he likes reading them.A. JerryB. JerrysC. Jerry'sD. belong to Jerry16. (2018原创)—Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ________.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. strangers17. (2018原创)________ makes us feel good about ourselves and makes everything around us very positive.A. WorryB. ExcusesC. MistakesD. Happiness18. (2018原创)My uncle is a warmhearted man and he is always happy to help other ________.A. peopleB. childC. personD. babies19. (2018原创)Wow! There are so many ________ taking part in this match ona snowy morning.A. women playerB. women playersC. woman playersD. woman player20. (2018原创)In autumn,you can see a lot of ________ on the ground.A. leafB. treeC. leavesD. trees21. (2018原创)—I have decided to take part in the sports meeting even I have been ill for days.—Wish you a ________.A. failureB. funC. happinessD. success22. (2018原创)Young man, don't sit there for daydreaming. No one can achieve anything without ________.A. effortB. standardC. experienceD. pride23. (2018原创)—I think the dragon is a ________ of China. Do you think so?—I agree with you.A. symbolB. situationC. promiseD. shape24. (2018原创)—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Well, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A. courageB. damageC. challengeD. knowledge25. (2018原创)—What is Tony like?—He is helpful. He often gives people a ________ when they are in need.A. replyB. giftC. handD. reason26. (2018原创)—I have great ________ in learning physics and I'm so worried.Could you help me?—Sure, I'd love to.A. interestB. funC. troubleD. question27. (2018原创)In the north of China, it is a (an) ________ to have dumplings in the Spring Festival.A. customB. effortC. mannerD. purpose28. (2018原创)Some people ride bikes to work to reduce ________ pollution.A. waterB. airC. soilD. noise29. (2018原创)Just search the Internet, you can get almost all the________ you need.A. suggestionB. informationC. pictureD. story30. (2018原创)—It's dangerous here. We'd better go out quickly.—But I think we should let ________ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children31. (2018原创)In order to look after themselves better, teenagers should try to improve their living ________.A. stylesB. activitiesC. skillsD. actions32. (2018原创)—It's useful for the deaf and dumb people to learn body language.—Yes,it's a major way of ________ for them.A. suggestionB. vacationC. productionD. communication33. (2018预测)—Mom, I'm hungry. Is there anything to eat?—Here's some________.A. waterB. orangeC. breadD. juice34. (2018预测)—Are there any ________ on the farm?—Yes, there are some.A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep35. (2018预测)They are ________ rooms. How beautiful they are!A. John and KateB. John and Kate’sC. John’s and KateD. John’s and Kate’s36. (2018预测)Yesterday evening we had a wonderful party at ________.A. Peter and Helen'sB. Peter and HelenC. Peter and HelensD. Peter's and Helen's37. (2018预测)You'd better ask your teacher to give you some ________ about the problem.A. adviceB. plansC. reportsD. place38. (2018预测)Today, we have many other ________ to pay besides coins and paper money.A. excusesB. waysC. chancesD. plans39. (2018预测)If you work harder, you will have another ________ to play the violin at the concert.A. chanceB. problemC. mistakeD. ability一、1. secrets 【解析】句意:你最好永远保守我们之间的秘密。
第二部分语法专题研究专题二代词一、词形转换1. (2018原创)The boy’s mother often washes clothes for _______, because he is too young to do it by himself.(he)2.(2018原创)My sister likes painting. It’s one of _______ hobbies. (she)3. (2018原创)Our teachers often tell _______that we should behave well while we are traveling. (we)4. (2018原创)You are my best friends, so make _______at home.(you)5. (2018原创)After arguing with your parents, you must communicate with _______and explain why you have done that. (they)6.(2018预测)My pen is similar to _______, but I bought it earlier than she did. (her)7. (2018原创)Jack advised _______to try another way to practice my spoken English. (I)8. (2018原创)Both teachers and classmates like _______because he is an easy-going student.(he)9. (2018原创)They don’t like to eat out. Instead, they often cook meals by _______at home. (they)10.(2018预测)Look, my name is written on the cover of the book. It’s _______. (my)二、单项填空1.(2017上海)_______knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.A. EitherB. NeitherC. NoneD. Both2.(2017上海)The headmaster introduced _______to the German visitors before the welcome party.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours3. (2017安徽)—Is this iPad yours?—Yes. My parents bought _______for my language learning.A. oneB. itC. otherD. another4. (2017河北)—Is this Kate’s bicycle?—No, _______is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours5.(2017南京)Linda and Kitty will go to Greenery Theme Park by _______next Sunday.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves6.(2017苏州)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save _______!A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself7. (2017温州)—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called _______Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself8.(2017武威)“Let us move a little faster. We do not have _______time left,” said the tour guide.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much9.(2017内江)In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but _______of them could help me.A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all10. (2017济宁)—What else do you need, sir?—_______else. I’ve got enough. Thanks.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11.(2017临沂)—Do you plan to watch a talent show or a sports show tonight?—_______. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sitcom.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. Either12.(2017日照)Li Hua’s parents hold different opinions on whether they should have _______child.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other13.(2017六盘水)—Would you like something to drink, coffee or milk?—_______. I would like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. None14.(2017成都改编)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for _______now.A. itB. himC. themD. her15. (2018原创)—_______do you think of your hometown Kunming?—It’s really beautiful and it has developed rapidly in recent years.A. WhichB. WhoC. WhatD. Whose16. (2018原创)Most young people find exciting to watch a football match.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it17. (2018原创)Don’t just wait for the teachers’ help. We should learn to teach _______.A. youB. yourselvesC. usD. ourselves18. (2018原创) I always believe that _______is difficult if we try our best to do it.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing19. (2018原创)Everyone may make mistakes in life. The most important thing is not to repeat _______.A. itB. themC. himD. her20.(2018原创)I searched two bookshops for a dictionary I wanted, but _______of them had it.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none21.(2018原创)I’m free recently, so _______day is OK for me to go shopping with my mom.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. some22. (2018原创)—Do you know something about inventions, Bob?—Yes, _______. I want to learn more about them.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few23.(2018原创)The girl with glasses is new in our class, so _______students know her.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little24.(2018原创)—What an exciting match!—Yeah. _______of them are trying their best, because they want to win.A. NoneB. AllC. AnyD. Some25. (2018原创)This is your jacket. The blue one on the bed is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine26. (2018原创)Good books are like_______wise friends, because they encourage you to walk forward and help you understand the world.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself27. (2018原创)—_______can speak French in your class, Kelly?—Mark.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. How28. (2018原创) A lot of people like my father because _______is friendly and kind to others.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself29. (2018原创)—Mom, _______is my good friend Anna.—Nice to meet you, Anna.A. thisB. thatC. itD. he30.(2018原创)—Which kind of magazine will you take, the fashion magazine or the science magazine?—Neither. I think _______of them are very boring.A. eitherB. bothC. anyD. some31. (2018原创)—Excuse me, I forget to bring my pen to school today. Can I use _______?—Sure. Here you are.A. yourB. yoursC. myD. mine32. (2018原创)—Were your brother and sister at home yesterday, Victor?—No,_______we went to the park for a picnic.A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none33. (2018原创)—Do you know the boy in a white T-shirt over there?—_______ is Bob, my pen pal from Australia.A. ThisB. ThatC. ThoseD. These34. (2018原创)The Mid-Autumn Day is coming. _______of us is given a mooncake by our school.A. ManyB. SomeC. EachD. Much35. (2018原创) _______can go to the library with me because all of them aregoing to t he old people’s home.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NobodyD. Everyone36. (2018原创)The light in the classroom is still on. There must be _______studying there.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody37. (2018原创)—Excuse me,_______is the way to the bus station?—Sorry,I’m a stranger here.A. whyB. whoC. whichD. how38. (2018原创)—Have you got any books on English grammar?I want to borrow _______.—Here you are. But you must return it by Friday.A. itB. someC. oneD. that39. (2018原创)—Sara almost knows _______ in the party.—Yes, she is really good at communicating with others and she has lots of friends.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. everybody40. (2018原创)There is _______wrong with the radio, but I can’t fix it.A. everythingB. nothingC. somethingD. anything41.(2018预测)The Browns had a party with their neighbors yesterday. _______all enjoyed themselves.A. WeB. UsC. TheyD. Them42.(2018预测)Jane can dress _______although she is very young.A. herB. hisC. herselfD. himself43.(2018预测)—What do you think of their school?—It’s really beautiful. But I don’t think their school is as big as _______.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours44.(2018预测)— _______ are you looking for, Jim?— I am looking fo r my dictionary. I can’t find it.A. HowB. WhoseC. WhichD. What45. (2018预测)Emily usually tries to solve problems by _______because she thinks it’s a good way to improve her abilities.A. myselfB. yourselfC. themselvesD. herself46.(2018预测)—Long time no see. How is _______with you, Bill?—Fine, thanks.A. everythingB. anythingC. nothingD. something47.(2018预测)—_______books are these on the desk, Lily?—They are Mark’s. He just bought them.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What答案专题二代词一、1. him【解析】句意为:这个男孩的妈妈经常给他洗衣服,因为他太小而不能自己做这些事。