天津市和平区2010高三第一次模拟考试(英语)

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡。

上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. —Can I have a day off tomorrow? I need to visit my grandma in the hospital.—______. I can manage without you.A. Forget itB. Of courseC. It dependsD. I’m afraid not2. —You should have a lot to complain about your partner, John.—No! I really have nothing ______ him.A. withB. againstC. beyondD. for3. Later in this chapter the case will be introduced to readers ______ consumers’ support became a stream of motivation for improvement of the company.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. where4. Lonely Planet is one of the world’s largest travel guide brands, ______ more than 500 different guides in eight languages.A. to publishB. publishingC. publishedD. publish5. The good thing about the children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.A. adaptB. contributeC. sacrificeD. devote6. In 1997, a London researcher ______ a surprising idea on how humans would live in the future.A. got out ofB. took away fromC. came up withD. looked up to7. ______ the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation.A. AlthoughB. UnlessC. IfD. As8. Pandas are ______ to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. nativeB. sensitiveC. relatedD. familiar9. Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this ______ out of the long-existing discrimination.A. conceptB. assessmentC. identityD. personality10. He speaks English with a strong American accent, so he ______ brought up in Britain.A. couldn’t beB. shouldn’t beC. can’t have beenD. needn’t have been11. Since this school provides various optional courses, students will have a(n) ______ choice according to their interest.A. flexibleB. dependentC. availableD. reliable12. —Could we have aword before you leave?—Sure, wait a moment. I ______ my work, but it won’t take long.A. would just finishB. have just finishedC. just finishedD. am just finishing13. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which14. An artist who was recently travelling on a ferry to the southern island discovered ______ a long lost antique Greek vase.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on occasionD. in turn15. —He is good at a lot of things but it doesn’t mean he is perfect.—______ Actually no one is.A. You must be kidding.B. Let’s get going.C. Thank goodness.D. I’m with you on that.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

和平区2009届高三第一次质量调查英语学科试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)和第Ⅲ卷(选择题)三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．一一Whose advice do you think I should take?——A．You get it B．Up to you C．Anyone you like D．You speak2．一一Helen, will you be at the party tonight?一一Yes，but I really as I have so much homework to do．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．won’t3．Don’t to tell us if you have a problem．We’re friends，aren’t we?A．worry B．apologize C．promise D．hesitate4．In the interview, he was asked the same question he would like to apply for that job.A．where B．that C．as D．why5．The professor, as well as his wife，see a film tonight．A．is B．is going to C．are going to D．have gone to6．I listened to Dr．Smith’s lecture about biology，but I failed to get its key .A．words B．notes C．messages D．points7．——The poor baby is crying sadly；is your neighber’s?——No, my neighbor Jane is still unmarried．A．it B．he C．she D．one8．Please turn towards me when you ．so that I can hear what you are saying.A．will speak B．have spokenC．are speaking D．will be speaking9．It kept on raining heavily for a whole week．,we have big floods all around our town.A．After all B．As a result C．As if D．In case10．Schindler saved 1,200 Jews from death，so he is a real hero the people who love peace．A．in terms of B．in the eyes of C．in honor of D．in favor of11．The coach should make his players of what is happening in the team.A．sensitive B．conscious C．awake D．aware12．into the accident, the police concluded that both of the drivers were responsible for it．A．Having looked B．Looked C．To look D．To be looking 13．—一Mum, can I watch TV now?—一．It’s dinner time.A．No way B．Not at all C．I don’t agree D．I couldn’t agree more 14．The students were studying in classroom when, all of sudden,the lights went out.A．不填;不填B．a;the C．the;a D．the；不填15．一一What do you know about Mike?一一Well,he got married and in Australia．A．settled down B．got down C．took down D．turned down第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2020届天津市和平区高三线下第一次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—What kind of career would you like, Tom?—Well, ______. Being a writer could be interesting.A．Sounds amazing B．I'm not sure exactlyC．You got it D．I couldn't agree more2．Careers Officers ______ contact with young people when they have left school in case they need help in job-hunt.A．maintain B．dismiss C．abandon D．hold 3．These reports give an ______ rather than the details. Some important things are not included. A．mark B．account C．comment D．outline4．______ anxiety, the novel coronavirus （新冠病毒）has also brought opportunities to some industries and changes to our lifestyles.A．Due to B．In spite of C．Apart from D．According to 5．John tried hard to figure out ______ he has left his schoolbag but in vain.A．what B．which C．where D．that6．He made a good impression last week and ______ to the second round of interviews for the post.A．got through B．settled down C．came up D．gave in 7．She applied for a position in the sales department ______ one considers to be of value and importance.A．where B．which C．when D．as8．Poor Mr. Perkins had to wait patiently until his car was the only one that ______ in the parking lot.A．left B．would leave C．was left D．had been left 9．Physical labour can exhaust the body very quickly. ______, too much study can rapidly reduce mental powers.A．Otherwise B．Equally C．Finally D．Additionally 10．The weather here is great, with temperatures ______ from a low of 55°F to a high of 75 °F in the summer.A．range B．ranged C．to rang D．ranging 11．There are over 50,000 signs in modern Chinese but luckily, Chinese children ______ learn all of them for everyday purpose.A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．won't 12．Chinese students overseas are encouraged to return, ______ they honestly fill out medical forms and strictly follow the quarantine rules.A．though B．as long as C．unless D．the moment 13．Charlie's wheelchair ______ out of power. He drove it into my office and looked for a place to charge it.A．run B．have run C．had run D．was running 14．—Sid is never happy when he has nothing to do.―I know. ______.A．He has good taste B．He has done very wellC．It really bothers him D．It's none of his business 15．Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly ______. A．false B．visible C．familiar D．imaginary二、完形填空My father was raised in a fatherless home at a time when the family of five struggled to survive, which caused my father to be extremely tightfisted (吝啬)with money. When we children became 16 that other children got pocket money from their parents, we made a(n) 17 to ask our father for some. Immediately his face turned stone cold, and he said, "If you're old enough to ask, you're old enough to 18 And we had to seek odd jobs about the neighbourhood.He didn't 19 his attitude as we grew into adulthood. There was a time when20 of us had a car, so we had to ride a 21 whenever we came home. Though the bus stopped about two miles from home, Dad never met us, 22 in bad weather. If someone 23 (and my brothers did a lot), he'd say in his 24 father-voice. “That's what your legs are 25 !"One spring morning I was on the bus home from 26 . Tests and long hours in labs had 27 me exhausted. As other students were 28 at their stops. I looked silently out of the window. Finally, the bus came to a 29 at my destination, and I 30 , carrying my suitcase to begin the long journey home.The row of privet hedge (树篱)came into 31 , which lined the driveway that climbed the hill to our house. I stopped to put a book in the suitcase. When I stood up, I saw something gray 32 along the top of the hedge toward the house.It was the top of my father's head. I 33 then, each time I came home, he would stand behind the hedge, watching, 34 he knew I had arrived safely. I held back my tears. He did care, 35 .Upon reaching home, I found my father innocently in his chair “So! It's you!" he said, his face lengthening into surprise.16．A．aware B．certain C．surprised D．excited 17．A．attempt B．suggestion C．trouble D．plan 18．A．spend B．earn C．survive D．raise 19．A．strengthen B．soften C．take D．show 20．A．neither B．each C．all D．none 21．A．bicycle B．car C．train D．bus 22．A．especially B．only C．even D．once 23．A．refused B．complained C．cried D．intended 24．A．strangest B．lowest C．scariest D．softest 25．A．on B．in C．by D．for 26．A．work B．home C．town D．college 27．A．led B．made C．found D．proved 28．A．treated B．received C．met D．greeted 29．A．stop B．house C．street D．corner 30．A．stepped off B．went off C．jumped on D．climbed on 31．A．mind B．view C．flower D．leaf 32．A．shining B．flying C．failing D．moving 33．A．supposed B．thought C．imagined D．realized 34．A．since B．after C．until D．though 35．A．after all B．above all C．in advance D．in total三、阅读选择Forget Cyclists, Pedestrians（行人）Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers:★Yes, many cyclists believe dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worst offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade （避让）them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision （碰撞）.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.—Mechael Horan ★ I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists （(Viewpoints, May 29）). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent （发荧光的）jackets and lights at night and in the morning. They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.—Carol Harvey ★Cyclists jump on and off pavements （which are meant for pedestrians）, ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse rides, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they were registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim compensation.—JML Write to Viewpoints of the newspaper.36．Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ______.A．drivers should be polite to cyclistsB．road accidents can actually be avoidedC．walking while using phones hurts one's eyesD．some pedestrians are a threat to road safety37．Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should_______ .A．be asked to ride on their own lanesB．be made to pay less tax for cyclingC．be fined for laughing at policemenD．be provided with enough roads38．What is a complaint of JML?A．Very few drivers are insured.B．Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C．Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D．Horse riders disrespect other road users.39．The three letters present viewpoints on_______ .A．ways to improve road facilitiesB．the real source of road dangerC．measures to punish road offencesD．increased awareness of road ruleseXp Realty is one of the world's fastest-growing and most successful real estate （房地产）companies. It has become famous not for investing in actual real estate, but for focusing onvirtual reality offices that allow its agents and brokers （中间商）to interact and socialize from anywhere around the globe.Glenn Sanford, eXp Realty's founder and CEO, founded the company a decade ago, soon after the real estate market collapse of 2007. He couldn't afford to buy or rent office space. What's more important, he figured that focusing on a system that allowed his team to work remotely would help the company avoid possible real estate crises in the future. So eXp Realty relied on services like Google Docs, project management solutions like Trello, and communications app Slack to help its workforce work together in virtual reality. "The virtual campus is a big part of our growth engine. If we were limited to actual offices, the growth we've had simply wouldn't be possible," Scott Petronis, chief technology officer of eXp Realty said.Having a virtual campus in the virtual world rather than in the real one apparently has several major advantages. For the most important one, eXp Realty can hire whatever talent they like, no matter where they are. As long as they have Internet connection, they can interact with their colleagues and the company management like avatars （虚拟人）because they can walk around the campus, enter various virtual facilities, and interact with each other. While the main focus is on work and brainstorming, eXp Realty is constantly adding fun stuff as well, like riding on a virtual lake and enjoying a drink at the bar.At the beginning of 2018, eXp Realty had around 6,500 brokers, but till today that number has increased to over 12,000. They are operating in 300 markets across the US and Canada. If that isn't enough to convince you, the company was recently listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market, with first-day market capitalization of over $1 billion. But it doesn't own or lease any more physical space than what is required by law.40．What do we know about eXp Realty?A．It relies much on technology.B．It was founded by accident.C．It's famous for its large offices.D．It's a branch company of Google.41．What mainly inspired Glenn Sanford to adopt virtual offices?A．He could work closely with famous online services.B．He is quite professional in the field of information technology.C．Virtual offices can enable him to avoid potential real estate crises.D．The starting base for the virtual real estate market was low at that time.42．What's the biggest advantage of having a virtual campus?A．Agents and brokers can communicate timely.B．It helps attract talents regardless of their location.C．Companies can cooperate with high-tech avatars.D．Employees can have a relaxing work environment.43．We can infer from the last paragraph that eXp .A．is really a successB．has some illegal businessesC．is expanding its business worldwideD．has poor performance in the stock market44．What might be the best title of the passage?A．Why Does Real Estate Industry Grow So Quickly?B．Billion Dollar Real Estate Company一eXp RealtyC．Virtual Reality Office Vs. Physical Office SpaceD．What Can Virtual Reality Do to Our Business?Average age is rising around the world——a demographic （人口统计）change that may pose a significant challenge to efforts to slow down climate change.Hossein Estiri at Harvard University and Emilio Zagheni of the Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Germany, have found that energy use increases as we get older, and not just because we tend to get wealthier. An ageing population could mean a greater proportion of society with higher energy use, their study suggests.They combined two decades, worth of data from thousands of US households and used this to build a model to reveal how energy use varied across 17 age groups between 1987 and 2009. They found that, on average, children's energy consumption （肖耗）climbs as they grow up, before dipping slightly when they leave home. Consumption then rises again when people hit their 30s, before briefly dropping after 55, and then beginning to climb again. The study involved factors such as income, local climate and the age, type and size of a person's home. The increase in energy use at various points in our lifespan （寿命）seems to be the result of life style and how our needs change as we age.Why does demand grow so much in our 30s? “We need more of everything. More spac e, a bigger TV two fridges," says Estiri. The study found that, in warmer parts of the US, energy use increases in people over the age of 65—probably as a result of increased use of air conditioning, This suggests that there is a feedback effect between climate change and an ageing population that will only make matters worse.Heat waves have become more common in the US in recent years and are expected to become more frequent due to global warming. More older people using more electrical energy to keep cool as temperatures rise could add to emissions （排放），and thus drive more warming until our energy supply becomes entirely fossil fuel-free.“This confluence （汇集）of population, ageing and climate change on energy demand is really important to start thin king about," says Estiri. Benjamin Sovacool at the University of Sussex, UK, says the work shows the importance of demographics when it comes to cuttingcarbon emissions. Most modelling of climate change mitigation （减缓气候变化的模型）assumes people's energy consumption either stays the same or only changes by a small amount over time."This study directly challenges that entire body of research by forcing it to fight with the temporality and complexity of the consumption of energy, says Sovacool.Catherine Mitchell at the University of Exeter, UK, says the research could have an important influence on policy makers. "What the paper says is that there is a lot of work about how buildings use energy, but probably not enough about how the people in them use energy," she says.45．By saying “not just because we tend to get wealthier" in Paragraph 2, the writer probably means that .A．poor people can't bring down the high demand for energyB．a comfortable life is not the main cause of in creased energy useC．there are some other reasons leading to the increase in energy consumptionD．people being wealthy or not has nothing to do with the rise of energy consumption 46．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?A．Children consumes more energy when they leave home.B．Energy consumption drops briefly before people hit 55.C．The researchers built a model to study the data from US households.D．Energy consumption varies with the change of lifestyle and demand at different ages. 47．Which of the following statements is Hossein Estiri most likely to support? A．Energy will stop increasing when people get older.B．His research could inspire policymakers to change current polices.C．Various factors influencing energy consumption should be considered.D．Old people should use fossil fuel-free rather than electrical energy to keep cool. 48．What is the shortcoming of most modeling of climate change mitigation?A．It is expensive and difficult to promote.B．It overestimates the household energy consumption.C．It did not take climate change adaptation into account.D．It regards energy consumption as stable or as only slightly changing.49．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．More emphasis should be put on people's energy use.B．The government can't do much without the support of the study.C．It is the buildings, not the people in side, that consume the majority of the energy. D．Policymakers have been working on how to cut down people's energy use.50．Which column may the article be taken from on the Internet?A．Health. B．Environment.C．Human. D．Technology.Many parents worry that showing negative emotions in front of their children will cause them to suffer. For example, children may end up thinking it's their fault or simply "catch" the emotion. Indeed, this worry has a sound basis —the phenomenon of “emotional contagion"（情绪感染）is real, and one recent study found that parents can transfer their fear of going to the dentist, for example, to their children.On the other hand, there is the natural idea that we should “be real" with our children, and that they will benefit from watching a parent who struggles and eventually deals with their negative emotions like any other human being.There are three concepts to consider when it comes to emotional display in front of children: suppression （压抑），"uncontained" expression, and talking about emotions. Suppression of emotion is when you hide the outward signs of an emotion. Unfortunately, it doesn't work very well — the act of suppressing your emotion actually increases your blood pressure. Observers can pick up on your distress despite your efforts to hide it, making them feel stressed. The recent research has also found that when parents feel negative emotions and keep them from their children, they experience lower relationship quality and decreased responsiveness to their child's needs.On the other hand, “uncontained" expression of anger and sadness by the parent is also not salutary for the child. Uncontained means high intensity emotion, with no attempts to regulate or take ownership of it. Shouting, smashing （摔）things and blaming someone else for "making you angry" are all example of this .So, what is the middle ground? That would be talking about emotion taking ownership of them and showing your child that you are trying to deal with them. Classic research found that six-year-old kids had better emotional understanding and perspective-taking skills if their mothers had talked to them about their emotions at the age of three. In fact, the more the mothers had talked, the better the outcome would be.So next time you feel sad, angry or frustrated and your child is watching you expressing emotion, do explain what's going on in terms they can understand.51．The author uses the example of going to the dentist mainly to _______.A．explain parents' common fearB．introduce the topic of negative emotionsC．show children may catch parents' emotionsD．present the consequences of transferring negative emotions52．If a mother suppresses （(压抑)）her emotions, .A．she will not make her kids feel stressedB．she can hide her emotions from her kidsC．she will often shout at her kids for no reasonsD．she can't respond effectively to her kids' needs53．What does the underlined word "salutary" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Enough. B．Beneficial.C．Necessary. D．Reliable.54．What is the author's intention of writing this text?A．To encourage parents to "be real" with our children.B．To call on parents to develop a positive attitude to life.C．To inform parents of the consequences of negative emotions.D．To recommend parents to talk about negative emotions with children.55．What's the structure of the text?A．B．C．D．四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市和平区2017年高考英语第一次模拟考试英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1 至12 页，第Ⅱ卷13 至16 页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

2．本卷共55 小题，共95 分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节：满分45分）第一节：单项选择（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例: Stand over there _____ you’ll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。

第一节.单项选择1. —Excuse me, Miss，but may I share your table?—Of course. ______.A. viewB. Be my guestC. As you wishD. I don’t mind解析：正确答案B一定不能望文生义，be my guest=help yourself，“请自便”的意思。

C为强干扰项，you can do as you wish，这种形式不能回答请求。

2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is a common ______ in the USA.A. viewB. exerciseC. practiceD. reality解析：本题考查词义辨析。

Practice和common连用，常表示“普遍的做法”。

天津市耀华中学2010届高三第一次校模拟英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)、第II卷(非选择题)两部分。

试卷共130分。

考试时间为100分钟。

请考生掌握好时间。

祝大家考试顺利!第I卷(选择题，共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题l分，满分l5分)1． the house costs，it will be it．A．Whatever,worth B．However，worthC．How much，worthy of D．What，worthy of2．The boy was sitting at the desk， hard when his mother got home．A．to pretend to work B．to pretend to be workingC．pretending to work D． pretending to be working3．—Did you get job tha tyou were interviewed for?—N0．John was lucky dog.A．a；a B．the；the c.a；the D．the；不填4．If you think that the illness might be serious，you should not going to the doctor．A．put off B．set about C．hold back D．give away．5．Of the seven days in a week,Saturday is said to he the most popular for a wedding in some countries．A．way B．situation C．event D．choice6．The hospital nearby has just got a，you’d call it,e r…a scanner．A．that B．which C．how D．what7．There are emergency exits in both towers of the hotel， on the other side opposite the elevators．A． on which arc located B．where is locatedC． which locate D．which are located8．They became friends again that day．Until then，they to each other for nearly two years．A．didn’t speak B．hadn’t spokenC．haven’t spoken D．haven’t been speaking9．—Who are you waiting for?— the man wounded in the left leg．A．The doctor will operate on B．The nurse to be looked afterC．The doctor to operate on D．His brother got10．—Ken， ,but your TV is going too loud．—Oh．I’m sorry．I'1l turn it down right now．A．1'd like to talk with you B． I’m really tired ofthisC．I hate to say this D．I need your help11．In 1492，Columbus and his crew arrived was so-called the New World by the westerners．A． in what B． in Which C． what D． where12．Whom do you want to have the parts of a car together?A．fix B．to fix C fixing D．fixed13．We Chinese are drinking milk per person today as we did in l995．A．more than twice B．twice as muchCtwice as many as D．twice as much as14． You th ink you are clever,but that doesn’t give you the right to order me about．A．may B．can C．must D．should15．James said th at he’d like to work with some of the leading directors，first ,and then hopefuUy his own film．A．1earning；do B．1earning；to do C．to learn；doing D．to learn；to do 第二节：完形填空(共20小题：每小题l．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023-2024学年天津市和平区第一中学英语高三上期末教学质量检测模拟试题请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A．must B．canC．should D．will2．After the fire，________________ would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A．that B．itC．what D．which3．Teaching as a career is to many people owing to the long holidays. A．popular B．familiarC．attractive D．fantastic4．The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room. A．abandoned B．focused C．absorbed D．centered5．It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A．every one B．allC．not all D．none6．He’s as a “bellyacher”—he’s always complaining about something. A．who is known B．whom is knownC．what is known D．which is known7．After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done8．—I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.—______. Don’ t forget that you’ll drive.A．By all means B．Anything but thatC．Take it easy D．I wouldn’t say no to this9．---I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.---I think so. He _____ for it months.A．is preparing B．has been preparing C．was preparing D．had been preparing 10．—Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this．—Honey, be confident! You should know it is _____ a man thinks of himself …really determines his fate．A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．that; how11．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do12．There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of English____ the rules seem very irregular.A．that B．whereC．whose D．which13．—Mike, it’s really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!—How I wish I could stop the train ________ it.A．catch B．to catch C．catching D．caught14．A mother recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly15．---Mary was asked to do something important.---It doesn’t matter. Let’s the work where it is left off.A．take up B．take down C．take in D．take off16．—This is the first time I ________ my picture with my own hands.—It is time that you ________ a picture for me.A．have taken; took B．took; should takeC．took; will take D．will take; have taken17．Muir succeeds ______ other designers have failed—her clothes are Original, yet stylish.A．that B．what C．which D．where18．Sally was excited to meet Susan at the party last night．They _____ each other since they graduated from Oxford University in 2010．A．haven’t seen B．hadn’t seenC．didn’t see D．don’t see19．—Let’s go to the cinema this Sunday morning.—I’d love to，but I ________ as a volunteer in my community then.A．will work B．have workedC．will be working D．was working20．— Nancy, what classes are you taking this term?— _____ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish.A．What’s up? B．It’s none of your business. C．I’ve no idea. D．I’m not sure yet.第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

天津市和平区2017届高三第一次质量调查（一模）英语试题提示：本试卷分第I卷（选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

（清把在案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第—部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分l5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you'll be able to see il better.A. orB.andC.butD. while答案是B.1.— Excuse me, Miss, but may I share your tabie?一 Of course. .A. Not at allB. Be my guest.C. As you wishD. Idon’t mind2. If you want to see a doctor, you fix a date with him ahead of time. That is Common in the USA.A.viewB.exerciseC. practiceD. reality3. Every classroom in this modem school is with a new. TV set on the wall and a computer on the teacher's desk.A. equippedB. decoratedC. fixedD. placed4. The debate here will be limited in mo main respects the time available.A.in vivew ofB.in return forC. in addition toD.in comparison with5. to her own work, she spent little time with her family .A.DevotingB.Tbbe devotedC.DevotedD. having devoted6.-Are we about to having dinner?- Yes,it in the dinning room.A. serveB.Is servingC. being servedD. has been serving7.Was it because the traffic was very heavy during the rush hours Youwere late again?A.whenB.whyC. whichD. that8. John, money was now to problem, started a new company with his friends.A. servesB. of whoseC.of whomD. for whom9.-Are you ready to leave?- Almost, I’11 be ready to go just as soon as I putting the clean dishes away.A. get throughB. gjve upC. carry outD. set about10. 一 Have you heard from Janet recently?一 Not, but I her over Christmas.A.sawB. win be seeingC.have seenD. have been seeing11. Who did the teacher have an article for the wall-newpape Just now? A. writtenB.writingC. to writeD. write12. — Don't look down upon Bob. He has his own advantages.—Oh, yes others are weak, he is strong.A, Before B. When C. Where D.Though13.— This free gift doesn’t look good.—，madam, but if you want good quality, you have to pay for it.A.No doubtB.No offenceC. No problemD.No wa14. They caRRy out checks on milk products to make sure that they are of high quality.A. commonB.naturalC. ordinaryD. regular15. I'm sorry. for my illness, I would have come anti lent a helping hand.A. Were it notB. If it were notC. Had it not beenD. If it has not bee第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2023届天津市部分地区高三一模英语解析版试卷分类汇编单项选择专题2023届天津市和平区高三下学期第一次质量调查英语试卷一、单项选择1. —I’m not looking forward to this.It’s going to be a really hard exam.—Oh,________I’m sure we’ll all get good marks.A. I can’t agree more.B. You’d better get started.C. You must be kidding me.D. I won’t worry about it too much.2．---Hi, there.Can I help you with anything today?---Oh, yes.________, I’d like to buy a present for my niece’s birthday.A. ExactlyB. SomehowC. ActuallyD. Definitely3. Having the courage to be disliked does not mean that you can use your weaknesses as an________ for not improving yourself.A. capacityB. excuseC. passionD. demand4. The way we use a language is so________that one could say there are as many varieties as speakers of English.A. individualB. commonC. exceptionalD. reliable5. Through comparison,he found that the location of the 117 known Maya cities ________to the positions of the stars.A. correspondB. appealC. subscribeD. belong6．You________so slowly.I just needed a few seconds to get used to your voice.A. shouldn’t speakB. couldn’t have spokenC. don’t have toD. needn’t have spoken7. The power of Charlie Chaplin’s works is not only in his acting, but also in the stories and characters he________.A. had createdB. has createdC. createdD. creates8. Jackson turned out at the Grammy Awards,________music artists are given an award for their artistic or technical achievement.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose9. The North and South Poles represents the final frontiers of exploration on Earth, and ________ they have become an strong attraction for both researchers and tourists.A. in other wordsB. as a consequenceC. by the wayD. on the contrary10. Many people believe cloning is________nature but I think it is a way of helping nature.A. beneathB. far fromC. ahead ofD. against11. I was 12 and ,________all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at the new school.A. lostB. having been lostC. having lostD. losing12. The procedure appealed to the staff a lot________it was introduced to them in January.A. sinceB. untilC. whenD. though13．---I’m not going to the party tonight.I’ll stay at home and read.---Come on, ________A. You get a frog in your throat.B. You’re pulling your weight.C. We’d better throw in the towel.D. Don’t be such a wet blanket.14. ________ all this put under debate is whether they need to move their cattle to another field for nutrition purpose.A. HowB. WhyC. WhatD. That15. ---I will leave you two alone.I am sure you two must have a lot to________.---Yes.It is two years since we last got together.A. catch upB. take inC. bring outD. give away2023届天津市河东区高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. —Candy’s new skirt looks funny on her.—________ It looks fine to me.A. Who cares?B. You are telling me.C. What’s wrong?D. I wouldn’t say that.2. —Peter can’t concentrate on his work recently.—Yes, that might________ why he made a big mistake in preparing for the meeting.A. allow forB. apply forC. account forD. call for3. The TV series Flight to You has received a lot of positive________ from the audience.A. reviewsB. previewsC. revisionsD. proposals4. Scientists have found that imagination is generated in the right side of the brain; ________, the left side of the brain is thought to be “logical”.A. in other wordsB. in consequenceC. in a wordD. in contrast5. As is known to all, one way for people to prevent COVID-19 is to open the windows to allow the air to________.A. calculateB. circulateC. investigateD. accelerate6. —Have you ever been to Tibet?—Actually, I________ there for two years and then left for home when my father was ill.A. had workedB. has workedC. workedD. was working7. —Bill, will you leave for China right now?—No.It will be a month________ I leave here.A. whileB. beforeC. sinceD. when8．The development of new media, ________ from the internet to digital television, means that people working in advertising will have to come up with more ways to catch the public’s attention.A. rangesB. rangedC. to rangeD. ranging9. Tony moved to a________ village so that nobody in his hometown could find him.A. distantB. beautifulC. famousD. familiar10. The number of people invited________ fifty, but a number of them________ absent for different reasons.A. were; wasB. was; wasC. was; wereD. were; were11. It takes a bit of practice________ comfortable when foreigners learn to use chopsticks to eat.A. feelingB. to feelC. feltD. to be felt12. Professor Smith doesn’t have time to explain________ the university library works, so we have to find it out by ourselves.A. thatB. whatC. howD. where13. The cost of buying an apartment in central Tianjin is higher than________ in any other area of the city.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one14. I’d like to live somewhere _ __ the sun shines all year long.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in which15. —________! Once again, the little boy crossed the street when the traffic light was still red.—How dangerous! His parents should keep a good eye on him.A. Help yourselfB. Dear meC. Thank goodnessD. Come on2023届天津市红桥区高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷一、单项选择1. —If we work on the project together, I do believe we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.— ______! Many hands make light work.A. You betB. Have funC. Good jobD. Forget it2. I’m finally going back to my motherland; I ______ in the foreign country for four years by next month.A. have been stayingB. will have stayedC. have stayedD. will be staying3. To our delight, the boy who shows great _______ in playing football has been admitted to the university for his talent.A. choiceB. respectC. additionD. promise4. I think it is better to read a good book carefully than to read many ______.A. at randomB. by chanceC. on purposeD. in turn5. There is a rule in the library that one is required to put the book ______ it is after finishing reading it.A. whatB. howC. whereD. when6. BYD Motor is designing more new models, ______ a 20 percent growth in sales this year.A. eyeingB. eyesC. eyedD. having eyed7. I think you’d better avoid talking about politics, religion and other ______ topics with him if you are not close friends.A. sensitiveB. skepticalC. aggressiveD. attractive8. Our teachers always tell us to believe in__________ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which9. —Where do Dr.Smith and his assistant come from?—I’m not sure.but their English _______ Australia.A. showsB. soundsC. suggestsD. means10. —I’ve been promoted to the director of HR and I’m wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise .—________.After all, the economy is struggling these days.A. You can make it.B. Good for youC. You’ve gone too farD. It’s up to you11. Betty is so lucky to be ______ such a beautiful singing voice.A. bored withB. blessed withC. devoted toD. related to12. —It’s nearly a quarter to eight.Beth hasn’t turned up yet.—She________ the time.Why don’t I call and see what happened?A. shouldn’t have forgottenB. might have forgottenC. needn’t have forgottenD. must have forgotten13．—What do you think of teaching, Bob?—I find it fun and challenging.It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that14．—Next week I will go to a job interview.will you give me some suggestions?—Smiling is a great way to make yourself ________.A. stand outB. turn outC. work outD. pick out15. ________ in the traffic jam, I usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car.A. To avoid to be caughtB. To avoid being caught.C. Avoiding being caughtD. Avoiding to be caught天津市南开区2022-2023学年高三下学期三月月考模拟（一模）英语试卷第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

天津市和平区2009—2010学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查理科综合物理试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。

第Ⅰ卷本卷共8题，每题6分，共48分。

1－5题每题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

6－8题每题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项是正确的，有的有多个选项是正确的，全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错或不答的得0分。

1. 下列说法中符合物理学史实的是A. 汤姆生发现了电子，于是他提出了原子核式结构的学说B. 卢瑟福在α粒子散射实验中发现放射源发出α粒子能穿透铝箔并发生散射C. 查德威克在原子核人工核转变的实验中发现了质子D. 爱因斯坦为解释光电效应现象提出了光子说2. 图为用频闪照相拍摄的一张沿x 轴正方向传播的机械波的照片，如果频闪时间隔为s21，且小于波的周期，分析照片可知，下列波的周期值符合条件的是A. s43B. 1sC. s23D. s323. 如图所示，A 、B 、C 、D 、E 、F 为匀强电场中一个正六边形的六个顶点，A 、B 、C 三点的电势分别为1V 、2V 、4V 。

则下列说法中正确的是A. D 、E 、F 三点的电势分别为4V 、2V 、1VB. 电荷量为8102-⨯C 的正点电荷在D 点的电势能为J 100.17-⨯C. 由C 指向A 的直线是匀强电场的场强方向D. BE 两点电势相等4. 如图所示，为某种用来束缚原子的磁场的磁感线分布情况，以O 点（图中白点）为坐标原点，沿Z 轴正方向磁感应强度B 大小的变化最有可能为5. 根据里克特在1953年提出的公式计算，每一级地震释放的能量E 2与次一级地震能量E 1的关系为5.1)E /E lg(12=（lg 在本题为以10为底的对数），其中1.0级地震释放能量为J 100.26⨯。

广岛原子弹爆炸的能量约相等于13000吨的TNT 烈性炸药，即大概为J 105.513⨯。