最新天津市2018-2019年高三一模考试 英语

2019年天津河北区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第1题1分—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don't mention itB. It doesn't matterC. Forget itD. It depends2、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第2题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第1题1分In many ways, the magic of AI is it's not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why3、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第3题1分When I was twenty, I had to before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out4、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第4题1分This is a very interesting book. I'll buy it,.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it costD. however many it may cost5、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第5题1分2013年高考真题江苏卷第22题2017~2018学年江苏南通海安市高二上学期期末第35题1分—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—? But I promise you we'll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry6、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第6题1分You are supposed to leave your child his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done7、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第7题1分It came as a great to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favors8、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第8题1分2005年高考真题天津卷第8题1分—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven't my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewedC. testedD. checked9、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第9题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第4题1分—It's really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don't count on it too much. It break down and you'd better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will10、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第10题1分2019~2020学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一下学期期中第19题1.5分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第6题1分China's Chang'e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moon's far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked11、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第11题1分2018~2019学年江苏徐州高三上学期期末（徐州、淮安、连云港联考）第7题1分2018~2019学年江苏无锡江阴市高二下学期期中第32题1分—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did12、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第12题1分The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making13、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第13题1分He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what14、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第14题1分—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road is being widened, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had15、【来源】 2007年高考真题重庆卷第34题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二下学期期末第13题2018~2019学年上海徐汇区上海中学高二上学期期中第22题, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第16~35题30分I felt gloomy（沮丧的）the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didn't feel so 1.As I was sitting at my desk I 2 it was the birthday of a dear long-time friend—a single middle-aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and lovesher 3. Knowing that she doesn't have family in townI 4 to give her a call. Sure enough she was on B-shift, 5 to work late into the evening and wouldn't have much of a birthday this year. As always, 6, she sounded cheerful and was happy thatI 7.After I hung up I couldn't 8 the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. 9 feeling a little gloomy myself, I tried to put it out of my 10, but as the day passed I couldn't shake the thought.I 11 gave in, and that evening set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons. My friend's grateful smile and joyful surprise 12 me I'd done the right thing and were a generous 13 for the little effort it had taken.When I got home I realized that not only had I cheered up a 14 friend on her birthday but my own gloomy feelings had also 15. Making her day had made my own!That's true 16 we take the time and make the effort to do something for someone else. It's like the little saying "Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives, and him who 17."Cheering up people on their birthdays isn't the only thing we can do to make their day. Life constantly presents us with 18 to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will makea 19 to someone. And the 20 thing is that as we do, it changes things for the better for us too.A. specialB. positiveC. nervousD. proudA. explainedB. complainedC. rememberedD. informedA. familyB. studyC. lifeD. workA. decidedB. continuedC. failedD. refusedA. surprisedB. disappointedC. boredD. preparedA. thoughB. besidesC. thereforeD. otherwiseA. admittedB. calledC. succeededD. apologizedA. get on withB. put up withC. get rid ofD. take hold ofA. AlmostB. EvenC. NeverD. StillA. opinionB. imageC. mindD. expectationA. luckilyB. finallyC. unhappilyD. hardlyA. convincedB. advisedC. promisedD. remindedA. demandB. desireC. rewardD. shareA. guiltyB. lonelyC. weakD. curiousA. existedB. deepenedC. wastedD. disappearedA. whenB. becauseC. thoughD. ifA. triesB. receivesC. lovesD. caresA. experiencesB. dreamsC. choicesD. opportunitiesA. differenceB. connectionC. discoveryD. decisionA. normalB. similarC. wonderfulD. practical二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分(1) Where does this passage probably come from?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A website.D. A guide book.(2) If the Smiths with their 11-year-old son want to join in the Summer Surf Camp, they'd better go there on.A. June 10thB. June 23rdC. July 29thD. July 22nd(3) Who are allowed to take part in Session 5 and Session 8?A. Mr Johnson and his wife.B. A couple without children.C. Mr Black and his 19-year-old son.D. Mrs Black and her 21-year-old daughter.(4) If Mr and Mrs Brown have a "CAMP5" coupon and want to join in the Summer Surf Camp from June 30th to July 3rd, how much should they pay?A. $760.B. $600.C. $800.D. $950.(5) What can we know from the form?A. The campers are supervised all day.B. A couple can sign up and join in the Camp by fax.C. Parents can take part in Session 3 together with their children.D. An adult can join in the Summer Surf Camp on any day in June.18、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（B篇）第41~45题12.5分Russian police have started a new attempt to get drivers to slow down at zebra crossings by having painted horses as zebras walk across on the busiest streets in some of the big cities in an attempt to improve road safety and raise awareness among Russia's notoriously（臭名昭著地）careless drivers.The light grey horses, painted with black stripes, carried signs on their backs reading: "Careful, children are on their way to school." The police sent the "zebras" to several different locations in the Russian capital, where officials in orange vests walked TAL#NBSP them over zebra crossings and handed out leaflets（传单）to passing drivers.Some held up rainbow-coloured umbrellas over the painted animals to protect them from the rain. Russian roads are notoriously dangerous and drivers still rarely take the initiative （主动采取措施） to avoid pedestrians. Nearly half of all traffic accidents in the country's big cities are caused by cars hitting pedestrians, and a third of those occur on crossings, according to traffic police figures published last month.In the first six months of this year, 378 people were killed and more than 6, 600 injured on pedestrian crossings in Russia, according to police. In Moscow alone, 43 people were killed, including two children.Though police officials said that only safe paint would be used on the animals, animal rights activists still disagreed with the idea, accusing the police of "treating animals like garbage" ."Children understand that paints are bad for animals, " the Interfax news agency quoted president of Vita animal rights group Irina Novozhilova as saying.Let's hope this part of the campaign is over and animals are left out of future attempts to raise pedestrians' awareness.(1) Why do Moscow police have "zebras" walk across on the busiest streets?A. To make a call on protecting animals.B. To remind people zebras are in danger of extinction.C. To tell people it is dangerous to cross streets.D. To raise drivers' awareness of road safety.(2) What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The zebras.B. The horses.C. The policemen.D. The drivers.(3) From the text we can learn that.A. most Russian drivers have realized the seriousness of the problemB. Russian drivers often ignore traffic lightsC. Russian drivers seldom give way to pedestriansD. the driving skills of Russian drivers are bad(4) What do animal rights activists think of the new attempt?A. Drivers must slow down at pedestrian crossings.B. These animals are ill-treated by the police.C. The paints used on the horses are safe.D. Road safety should be improved.(5) Which word can best describe the author's attitude towards the campaign?A. Critical.B. Reserved.C. Doubtful.D. Positive.19、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（C篇）第46~50题12.5分NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles（225 million kilometers）away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in TAL#NBSP a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur, " Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told the Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, " Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "clowns" . One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey, full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook atAmundsen's team, was a "clown" . He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job, " Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent scientist and engineer."Besides, they must be in top physical condition.(1) What is NASA's new job listing?A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clown.C. A good cook.D. A popular comedian.(2) What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. A crowded space.B. An empty space.C. An open space.D. A small space.(3) How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A. It can stop them from feeling worried.B. It can encourage teamwork on a mission.C. It can help them feel less homesick.D. It can help them know themselves better.(4) What point does the author want to make with the example of the cook?A. What explorers eat on their journey is very important.B. An amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C. Humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D. A mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.(5) What could be the best title of the passage?A. Keeping the Spirits UpB. A Mission to MarsC. A New Job Listing of NASAD. Humorous Astronauts in NASA20、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模（D篇）第51~55题12.5分2020~2021学年天津和平区天津市第五十五中学高一上学期期中（C篇）第61~65题7.5分Stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings. Instead, realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born. Only you have the power to make those seeds grow.The seeds, and the power to grow them, are contained in the human mind. Success is a choice and not a chance. You can be a success if only you make the right choice.You cannot be successful without first developing your self-esteem（自尊）. Your level of self-esteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself, and thus over your life. People with low self-esteem do not believe that they have any power, or responsibility for their life. They are leaves tossed （摆） by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.You can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life. Losers think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.Everything happens as a result of something. If we can identify the cause, we can control the effect. We are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe. Thoughts and beliefs cause everything. Our attitudes and actions are a result of habits ingrained in us over a period of time. One generally rises to the level that one expects. We are responsible for setting our expectations. Our success depends upon our level of confidence. We are responsible for either reinforcing（强化）good habits or kicking bad habits and consciously replacing them with consistently practiced good habits.If you associate with positive-thinking people, you are definitely going to achieve success. On the contrary, the opposite happens. We are responsible for finding, planting, and nurturing（培育）the seeds that contain future victory, born from setbacks.In short, in all areas of your life, whether they are financial, physical, emotional, or spiritual, you are responsible. Once you recognize this, accept it, and firmly believe it, you are on the road to success.(1) People with low self-esteem are compared to leaves because they.A. are ready to change their mindsB. are easily affected by windy weatherC. don't have the power to face their fateD. can't exercise control over themselves(2) Losers would think that.A. success is the result of hard workB. working hard will lead to successC. their failure is only because of bad luckD. they don't make efforts to succeed(3) It can be inferred from Paragraph 5 that.A. whether we will succeed depends on our attitudesB. developing confidence is the key to future successC. thoughts and beliefs are the result of creative mindD. setting our expectations is essential before taking action(4) The last paragraph serves as.A. the proof of the author's pointsB. the conclusion of the argumentC. an introduction to another topicD. a comparison between two views(5) Which is the best title for the passage?A. Success Is a ChoiceB. The Secrets of SuccessC. Develop Our ConfidenceD. How to Achieve Success三、写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第56~60题10分2019~2020学年3月天津河东区天津市第七中学高三下学期月考第71~75题10分Bethany Hamilton has become a source of inspiration for millions through her story of faith, determination and hope. And now her story has become a major movie which is entitled Soul Surfer.On October 31, 2003, at the age of 13, Bethany was attacked by a 15-foot tiger shark while surfing just off the shore of Hawaii. Bethany said, "It came out of the blue. I had no warning at all; not even the slightest sign of danger on the horizon. The waves were small and inconsistent, and I was just kind of rolling along with them, relaxing on my board with my left arm dangling（悬摆）in the cool water. I remember thinking, 'I hope the surf picks up soon…'""That's all it took: a split second. I felt a lot of pressure and a couple of lightning fast tugs（猛拽）. Then I watched in shock as the water around me turned bright red. Somehow, I stayed calm. My left arm was gone along with a huge piece of my surfboard…"Her friends had to get her to the beach, which took 20 minutes of paddling. After losing more than 40 percent of her blood and making it through several surgeries, Bethany was well on her way to recovery due to an unbelievably positive attitude. In January 2004, Bethany made her return to surf competition and with no intention of stopping, Bethany continued to enter and shine in competitions. Initially, she adopted a custom-made board that was longer and slightly thicker than standard and had a handle for her right arm, making it easier to paddle, and she learned to kick more to make up for the loss of her left arm.Just over a year after the attack, she took first place—winning her first National Title. Now she competes with the world's best and travels the globe.(1) What kind of story does the author want to tell us? （no more than 10 words）(2) What is the meaning of the underlined part in Paragraph 2? （no more than 10 words）(3) According to the passage, how did Bethany make a recovery? （no more than 10 words）(4) Why did Bethany learn to kick more when she started surfing again? （no more than 10 words）(5) How does Bethany's story inspire you to overcome difficulties in life? Put it in your own words.（no more than 25 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22、【来源】 2019年天津河北区高三一模第61题25分第二届 "一带一路" 国际合作高峰论坛将于2019年4月在北京举办。

2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷模拟试卷一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.The last one _______ will pay the bill.A．arrive B．arrived C．to arrive D．arriving【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意，最后一个到的人买单。

根据will pay the bill可知是将要发生的事，故用不定式。

考点：非谓语动词的用法点评：解题思路，①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

二、完形填空2.第二节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、c和D)中选出最佳选项。

One winter Nasreddin had very 31 money．His crops 32 very bad that year，and he 33 livevery cheaply．He gave his donkey less food，and when after two days the donkey 34 just the same，he 35 to himself，“The donkey was used to 36 a lot．Now he is quickly getting used to eating less； and soon he will get used to living 37 almost nothing.”Each day Nasreddin gave the donkey a little 38 food, until it was hardly eating anything.Then one day，when the donkey was going to market with a load of wood on its back, itsuddenly 39 . “How unlucky I am，”said Nasreddin，“Just when my donkey had got used to eating hardly anything，it came 40 the end of its days in this world.31．A．few B. little C. lot D. much32．A．had been B. has been C. was being D. is being33．A．has to B. have to C. had to D. must have to34．A．1ooks B. is seen C. looked D. was seen35．A．says B. say C. saying D. said36．A．eat B. eating C. have eaten D. being eaten37．A．on B. by C. up D. to38．A．more B. less C. few D. small39．A．dead B. dying C. died D. was dying4 0．A．on B. up C. in D.to【答案】31-35 BACCD 36-40 BABCD【解析】略三、阅读理解You have a nice salary, but you still feel short of money. At the end of each month, you often ask yourself, “Where has all my money gone”? To help you better run your salary, here come some money-saving tips.First, you need to set goals to encourage yourself to save money. For example, you plan to have a good dress in one year, to have a car in two years’ time or to buy a house in five years.Second, form money-saving habits and stay away from the ones that waste money. Learn to keep a diary of how much y ou spend and what it’s for. Think twice before using money on expensive skin care products(护肤品). The best way to keep your skin in good condition is enough sleep.Third, pay attention to your daily things. Leave no more than one light on when you leave home. Buy vegetables from a market where vegetables are less expensive and fresher, not a supermarket. When going to a supermarket, take a notebook with you. Write down what you want to buy. Fourth, save your social life. Take the dishes that haven’t been eaten up away for next day when you have dinner in a restaurant. When it’s your turn to offer a meal, invite your friends to your home, and cook the dinner yourself. If you are to attend a party and an expensive present is needed, ask several friends to go together to share a present.3.The passage is mainly about .A．four ways to save moneyB．how to set goals to save moneyC．where to keep moneyD．how to live well with little money4.Which of the following does the author favor?A．Have some good skin care products.B．Enough sleep does good to skin.C．All things in supermarkets are expensive.D．Vegetables in a market taste good.5.If you want to save money, you should .A．have dinner in a restaurantB．buy dishes in a restaurant and eat at homeC．invite friends home and cook yourselfD．attend a party alone6.Which of the following is NOT suggested by the author?A．Making a plan saving money.B．Forming habits of saving money.C．Cutting down the prices when buying things.D．Leaving few lights on when you leave home.【答案】3.A4.B5.C6.C【解析】试题分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

天津一中2018--2019--1高三年级一月考英语试卷本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。

考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡和答题纸上，答在试卷上的无效。

祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷（选择题，共115分）第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：What is the man going to read?A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是A。

1. When will the film start?A. At 5:00.B. At 6:00.C. At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join?A. The film club.B. The travel club.C. The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper?A. A fish.B. A bird.C. A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a library.B. At a bookstore.C. In a museum.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

天津市和平区2018-2019学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分。

考试时间100分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上），祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷选择题（共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.-- Can you spare me a few minutes now?-- ______, but I’ll be free this afternoon.A. I’m afraid notB. I’m not sureC. Yes, with pleasureD. No, I won’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

根据后一句but I’ll be free this afternoon.可知，回答者现在没空，故选A。

2.– Which driver was to blame?-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查代词辨析。

Both表示“两者都…”；each表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个”；either表示“两者中任意一个”；neither表示“两者都不…”；句意：—哪个司机应该受到责备？—为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不应该收到责备。

故使用neither。

考点：考查代词辨析3.Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness, and his good temper never ______ him.A. failsB. disappointsC. controlsD. worries【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

天津市和平区 2018-2019 学年度第二学期高三年级第一次质量调查英语试题提示：本试卷包括第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分。

考试时间100 分钟。

（请把答案写在答题纸上） ，祝同学们考试顺利！第一卷 选择题（共 95 分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15分） 从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. ______ -- Can you spare me a few minutes now? --, but I ' ll be free this afternoon.A. I ' m afraid not C. Yes, with pleasure 【答案】 A 【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。

句意：能够耽搁你几分钟吗？ befree this afternoon. 可知，回答者现在没空，故选 2. – Which driver was to blame?s fault, clear and simple.He suddenly came outbetween two parked cars.B. eachC. eitherD. neither【答案】 D 【解析】试题分析 :考查代词辨析。

Both 表示“两者都⋯”；each 表示“三者或三者以上中任意一个 ”； either 表示“两者 中任意一个 ”；neither 表示 “两者都不 ⋯”；句意： —哪个司机应该受到责备？ —为什么？都不应该收到责备。

很清楚，也很简单，是那个孩子的错！他突然从两辆停好的汽车之间冲出来。

根据句意可知两个司机都不 应该收到责备。

故使用 neither 。

考点：考查代词辨析3. __________________________________________________________________________ Mr. Wilson is a man of patience and kindness,B. I ' m not sure D. No, I won 't--恐怕不行，但是我下午有空。

高三第一次校模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟，第Ⅰ卷1页至8页，第Ⅱ卷9页至10页。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —It seems that Westerners seldom give their friends financial help.—Maybe. For them ______ friendship is mostly ______ matter of providing emotional support and spending time together.A. /; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; the2. —A second,please. I have another call coming through.—. I’m not in a hurry.A. Enjoy yourselfB. Leave me aloneC. Take your timeD. Do as you like3. I don’t think what he said is ______ to the topic we are discussing. He has mi ssed the point.A. faithfulB. parallelC. relevantD. similar4. This meeting room is a non-smoking area. I would like to warn you ______ that if you smoked here you would be fined.A. in advanceB. in detailC. in totalD. in general5. The meeting will be held in September, but ______ knows the date for sure.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody6. ______ is often the case with elderly people, grandpa talked about my new hair style for atleast 50 minutes.A. ThatB. AsC. WhichD. It7. They gave money to the old people's home either ______ or through their companies.A. legallyB. sincerelyC. personallyD. deliberately8. —Sorry, Jaycee. I’m afraid that I can’t go to the magic show by David Copperfield withyou.—____________ Who knows when he will be back here next time?A. It doesn’t matter.B. What a shame!C. Do as you like.D. Take it easy.9. When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ______ and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memoryD. place10. —Were you able to catch a train home yesterday when your car broke down on the way?—I’d just missed the last one. Fortunately, a friend ______ and he gave me a lift.A. was just passingB. had just passedC. would just passD. has just passed11. English is a language that many people around the world _____ not speak perfectly but_____ at least understand.A. may; canB. would; mightC. will; mustD. could; might12. —Did you receive the letter the next day?—No, somehow, it was three weeks ______ I received it.A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before13. Body language can ______ a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded cansend out a signal that you are being defensive.A. take awayB. give awayC. put awayD. throw away14. ______ all the required papers, he didn’t answer the questions fluently in class.A. Having not readB. Not having readC. Not readingD. Not to read15. —I don’t know what I _______ without the suitcase you lent me.—Glad to have been of some help to you.A. should have doneB. would doC. would have doneD. should do第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

绝密★启用前普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（一）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What do we learn from the conversation?A. There will be a math exam tomorrow.B. Today is the man’s birthday.C. The man doesn’t like math exams.2. What colour is the woman’s dress?A. Blue.B. White.C. Black.3. When did the man’s daughter set a new world rec ord?A. In 1999.B. In 2005.C. In 2009.4. What does the man mean?A. He moved the desk alone.B. He had some classmates move the desk.C. His classmates helped him move the desk.5. What time is it now?A. 3:10.B. 3:15.C. 4:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

试卷第1页，总13页绝密★启用前天津市耀华中学2019届高三第一次校模拟考试英语试题试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题)请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明 一、单项选择1．— What present shall we prepare for his birthday? Football, pop music, model plane or ship...— ________. Let’s make him a model plane. A ．That’s it B ．It’s a good idea C ．That’s trueD ．That’s right2．To his delight, Tom quickly earned the trust of his girl friend and then ________ of her parents. A ．one B ．the one C ．thatD ．those3．— Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the nearest Wenfeng Supermarket? — OK, It’s two blocks straight ahead. You ________ miss it. A ．can’t B ．mustn’t C ．needn’tD ．wouldn’t4．The young backpacker always ________ at the same hotel when he was travelling in Britain. A ．put up B ．set down C ．came aboutD ．showed off5．The young man, ________ in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual. A ．catching B ．caught. C ．having caughtD ．to be caught试卷第2页，总13页6．More and more people prefer to live in the countryside, _______ appeal for them lies in the quiet and slow-paced life. A ．who B ．Which C ．whoseD ．what7．— Is it enough to finish the form for a passport, Madam?— Your passport application form should be ________ by two recent photos. A ．updated B ．accompanied C ．establishedD ．identified8．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in. A ．will go B ．goes C ．has goneD ．went9．Air pollution is ________ most Chinese people are concerned about nowadays, because their health is being threatened. A ．that B ．why C ．whatD ．how10．Of the seven days in a week.Saturday is said to be the most popular _______ for a wedding in some countries.A.wayB.situationC.eventD.choice11．— Did you visit the military museum?— Yes. Not until then ________ any idea what a guided missile was like. A ．I had B ．did I have C ．I have hadD ．have I had12．— Some English idioms are difficult to understand. — Exactly, ________ you know the meaning of each word. A ．if only B ．as though C ．even ifD ．now that13．More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced ________ people’s concern over food safety. A ．to raise B ．to have raised C ．raisingD ．having raised14．— Little Daniel is watering the flowers! Why?试卷第3页，总13页— Well, I’m not feeling very well today — otherwise I ________ it myself. A ．did B ．would do C ．had doneD ．would have done15．— Learning a language isn’t easy. It takes time. — I agree. ________. There’s no shortcut. A ．Strike while the iron is hot B ．All roads lead to Rome C ．Where there is a will, there is a way D ．Rome wasn’t built in a day二、完形填空When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broke. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 16 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but added, “I wil l charge you 10 percent compound interest (复利) every 17 until you pay me back.”“Compound interest — what’s that?” I asked.“Well, interest is what you call the 18 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan,” she explained. “Compound interest m eans that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 19 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 20 will grow from $10 to $11. So I’ll be changing you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $11 you already owe me, for a 21 of $12.10. That’s what you’ll owe me after two months.”“Sure, I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was gett ing 22 .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10. 23 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted 24 . I put off paying my sister for a month. However, after another months I 25 about the loan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings. I was just putting it into my pocket 26 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.“Sorry, kiddo. That’s mine. I’m 27 on your debt.”“Huh?” Then I 28 the loan. “Hey! How can it be that much? I 29 borrowed $10.”“True,” she said, “but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you 30试卷第4页，总13页me $21.43.” She paused, then added. “You can pay me the $1.43.”I 31 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 32 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 33 a s I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s 34 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 35 the hard way that borrowing money can be “double trouble” in no time. 16．A ．blaming B ．begging C ．searching D ．preparing 17．A ．month B ．year C ．week D ．day 18．A ．little B ．same C ．enough D ．extra 19．A ．shorter B ．longer C ．more D ．less 20．A ．cash B ．saving C ．note D ．debt 21．A ．total B ．cost C ．number D ．bill 22．A ．encouraged B ．shocked C ．confused D ．satisfied 23．A ．Gradually B ．Obviously C ．Unfortunately D ．Hopefully 24．A ．seriously B ．anxiously C ．secretly D ．desperately 25．A ．forgot B ．knew C ．talked D ．cared 26．A ．after B ．until C ．while D ．when 27．A ．carryingB ．collectingC ．relyingD ．focusing 28．A ．remembered B ．understood C ．realized D ．noticed 29．A ．normally B ．nearly C ．only D ．really 30．A ．owe B ．offer C ．take D ．give 31．A ．decided B ．refused C ．pretended D ．managed 32．A ．relief B ．delight C ．annoyance D ．regret 33．A ．turned B ．nodded C ．cooled D ．hurt 34．A ．calculations B ．excuses C ．directions D ．discoveries 35．A ．explored B ．learnedC ．explainedD ．questioned三、阅读理解试卷第5页，总13页试卷第6页，总13页36．According to the message board, Orion Books ________. A ．opposes the reading of original classics B ．is embarrassed for cutting down classics C ．thinks cut-down classics have a bright future D ．is cautious in its decision to cut down classics37．In Mr. Edwards’ opi nion, Orion Group is shortening classics to ________. A ．meet a large demand in the market B ．make them easier to readC ．increase the sales of literary booksD ．compete with their original versions38．By describing the shortened classics as “a breath of fresh air”, Ms. Weir ________. A ．speaks highly of the cut-down classics B ．shows her love for original classics C ．feels guilty of not reading the classicsD ．disapproves of shortening the classics39．Mr. Crockatt seems to imply that ________. A ．reading the classic works is a confusing attempt B ．shortening the classics does harm to the original C ．publishing the cut-down classics is a difficult job D ．editing the classic works satisfies children’ needs 40．How many classics are involved in the message board? A ．Two. B ．Five. C ．Four. D ．Three.Many cities in the world are benefiting from the nocturnal (夜间活动的) activities of a group of people who call themselves guerrilla (游击队的) gardeners. Armed with trowels, spades arid a van full of flowers and plants, guerrilla gardeners turn abandoned urban land into a blaze of colon. In city centre locations where there was mud, weeds and empty plastic bottles, residents often wake up to find that the wasted area has been transformed overnight with brightly-colored bedding plants.In most British cities, local governments and police turn a blind eye to the exploit of the gardeners, whose activities are always carried out under cover of nightfall. And so far, there has试卷第7页，总13页been nothing but praise from the astonished and delighted local residents when they find their neighborhood transformed in such a striking fashion.Not only do the guerilla gardeners beautify neglected places, they also return regularly to water the plants and weed the flower beds. They also make sure that at least some of the plants they bring are evergreens, which means that the area doesn’t look dismal in the winter months.The first guerrilla gardener in London was Richard Reynolds, whose day job is at an advertising agency. Mr. Reynolds, a graduate of Oxford University, began his efforts two years ago when he moved to a flat in a tower block in South London. From his balcony, he could see several empty concrete pots, placed by the local government to contain plants but never used. He went out after midnight and filled the pots with plants, and then planted more flowers in the path leading to the entrance to the block.He then set up a website to explain his plan and called upon more gardeners to join him. Cash donations flooded in and, more importantly, volunteers rushed to be part of the campaign. Within six months, there were five hundred people in London prepared to come out at very short notice to revitalize (恢复活力) neglected parts of the urban landscape. There are now unofficial but carefully-organized groups in many cities in Britain and North America and there is a website where would-be urban gardeners can find out the location of the next expedition. 41．According to the text, guerrilla gardeners got their names ________. A ．because of the residents’ advice B ．from the local government C ．for the nature of their workD ．based on the local cultures42．These guerrilla gardeners do their work ________. A ．at the request of the government B ．nearby their house C ．often in return for others’ helpD ．of their own free will43．Why do the guerrilla gardeners often return to their former working place? A ．To look after these plants.B ．To enjoy these beautiful flowers.C ．To help plants live through winter months.D ．To change the types of these plants. 44．Richard Reynolds decided to fill the pots with plants with the purpose of ________. A ．making the neighborhood more beautiful B ．agreeing with his own job C ．advertising some products in his agencyD ．killing his spare time45．It can be inferred from the text that these guerrilla gardeners ________. A ．are mainly from the United Kingdom B ．will later get well paidC ．are still not accepted by the local peopleD ．become more and more organized试卷第8页，总13页For thousands of years, people have known that the best way to understand a concept is to explain it to someone else. “While we teach, we learn,” said Roman philosopher Seneca. Now scientists are bringing this ancient wisdom up-to-date. They’re documenting why teaching is such a fruitful way to learn, and designing innovative ways for young people to engage in instruction.Researchers have found that students who sign up to tutor others work harder to understand the material, recall it more accurately and apply it more effectively. Student teachers score higher on tests than pupils who’re learn ing only for their own sake. But how can children, still learning themselves, teach others? One answer: They can tutor younger kids. Some studies have found that first-born children are more intelligent than their later-born siblings (兄弟姐妹). This suggests their higher IQs result from the time they spend teaching their siblings. Now educators are experimenting with ways to apply this model to academic subjects. They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.But the most cutting-edge(最前沿) tool under development is the “teachable agent” — a computerized character who learns, tries, makes mistakes and asks questions just like a real-world pupil. Computer scientists have created an animated (动画的) figure called Betty’s Brain, who has been “taught” about environmental science by hundreds of middle school students. Student teachers are motivated to help Betty master certain materials. While preparing to teach, they organize their knowledge and improve their own understanding. And as they explain the information to it, they identify problems in their own thinking.Feedback from the teachable agents further enhances the tutors’ learning. The agents’ questions compel(强迫) student tutors to think and explain the materials in different ways, and watching the agent solve problems allows them to see their knowledge put into action.Above all, it’s the emotions one experiences in teaching that facilitate learning. Student tutors feel upset when their teachable agents fail, but happy when these virtual pupils succeed as they derive(获得) pride and satisfaction from someone else’s accomplishment. 46．What are researchers rediscovering through their studies? A ．Seneca’s thinking is still ap plicable today. B ．Better learners will become better teachers. C ．Human intelligence tends to grow with age.试卷第9页，总13页D ．Philosophical thinking improves instruction. 47．How does teaching others benefit student tutors? A ．It makes them aware of what they are strong at. B ．It motivates them to try novel ways of teaching. C ．It helps them learn their academic subjects better. D ．It enables them to better understand their teachers. 48．What do we learn about Betty’s Brain? A ．It is a character in a popular cartoon. B ．It is a teaching tool under development. C ．It is a cutting-edge app in digital games. D ．It is a tutor for computer science students.49．What do students do to teach their teachable agents? A ．They motivate them to think independently. B ．They ask them to design their own questions.C ．They encourage them to give prompt (迅速的) feedback.D ．They use various ways to explain the materials.50．What is the key factor that eases student tutors’ learning? A ．Their sense of responsibility. B ．Their emotional involvement. C ．The learning strategy acquired. D ．The teaching experience gained.A new batch of young women — members of the so-called Millennial (千禧的) generation — has been entering the workforce for the past decade. At the starting line of their careers, they are better educated than their mothers and grandmothers had been — or than their young male counterparts are now. But when they look ahead, they see roadblocks to their success. They believe that women are paid less than men for doing the same job. They think it’s easier for men to get top executive jobs than it is for them. And they assume that if and when they have children, it will be even harder for them to advance in their careers.While the public sees greater workplace equality between men and women now than it did 20-30 years ago, most believe more change is needed. Among Millennial women, 75% say this country needs to continue making changes to achieve gender equality in the workplace, compared with 57% of Millennial men. Even so, relatively few young women (15%) say they have been discriminated against at work because of their gender.试卷第10页，总13页As Millennial women come of age(成年) they share many of the same views and values about work as their male counterparts. They want jobs that provide security and flexibility, and they place relatively little importance on high pay. At the same time, however, young working women are less likely than men to aim at top management jobs: 34% say they’re not interested in becoming a boss or top manager; only 24% of young men say the same. The gender gap on this question is even wider among working adults in their 30s and 40s, when many women face the trade-offs(权衡) that go with work and motherhood.These findings are based on a new Pew Research Center survey of 2,002 adults, including 810 Millennials (ages 18-32), conducted Oct. 7-27, 2013. The survey finds that, in spite of the dramatic gains women have made in educational attainment and labor force participation in recent decades, young women view this as a man’s world — just as middle-aged and older women do.51．What do we learn from the first paragraph about Millennial women starting their careers? A ．They can get ahead only by striving harder. B ．They expect to succeed just like Millennial men. C ．They are generally quite optimistic about their future. D ．They are better educated than their male counterparts.52．How do most Millennial women feel about their treatment in the workplace? A ．They are the target of discrimination. B ．They find it satisfactory on the whole. C ．They think it needs further improving.D ．They find their complaints ignored.53．What do Millennial women value most when coming of age? A ．A sense of accomplishment. B ．Job stability and flexibility. C ．Rewards and promotions.D ．Joy derived from work.54．What are women in their 30s and 40s concerned about? A ．The welfare of their children. B ．The narrowing of the gender gap. C ．The fulfillment of their dreams in life.D ．The balance between work and family.55．What conclusion can be drawn about Millennial women from the 2013 survey? A ．They still view this world as one dominated by males. B ．They account for half the workforce in the job market. C ．They see the world differently from older generations. D ．They do better in work than their male counterparts.第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明四、阅读表达阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

高考衣食住用行衣：高考前这段时间，提醒同学们出门一定要看天气，否则淋雨感冒，就会影响考场发挥。

穿着自己习惯的衣服，可以让人在紧张时产生亲切感和安全感，并能有效防止不良情绪产生。

食：清淡的饮食最适合考试，切忌吃太油腻或者刺激性强的食物。

如果可能的话，每天吃一两个水果，补充维生素。

另外，进考场前一定要少喝水！住：考前休息很重要。

好好休息并不意味着很早就要上床睡觉，根据以往考生的经验，太早上床反而容易失眠。

考前按照你平时习惯的时间上床休息就可以了，但最迟不要超过十点半。

用：出门考试之前，一定要检查文具包。

看看答题的工具是否准备齐全，应该带的证件是否都在，不要到了考场才想起来有什么工具没带，或者什么工具用着不顺手。

行：看考场的时候同学们要多留心，要仔细了解自己住的地方到考场可以坐哪些路线的公交车？有几种方式可以到达？大概要花多长时间？去考场的路上有没有修路堵车的情况？考试当天，应该保证至少提前20分钟到达考场。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（天津卷）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第I卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there___________ you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

河北区2018—2019学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D2.In many ways, the magic of AI is ________ it’s not something you can see or touch.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. why【答案】C3.When I was twenty, I had to________ before graduation and work in a clothes shop to help support my family.A. come outB. stay outC. leave outD. drop out【答案】D4.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, ________.A. however much it may costB. no matter how it may costC. how much may it costD. however many it may cost【答案】A5.—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.—________？But I promise you we’ll look into it right away.A. Who saysB. How comeC. What forD. Why worry【答案】B6.You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.A. doB. to doC. being doneD. done【答案】B7.It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A. reliefB. senseC. relaxionD. favor【答案】A8.—Julia said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it?—Oh, really! I haven’t ________ my mailbox yet.A. examinedB. reviewed.C. testedD. checked【答案】D9.—It’s really great to have a computer to store my photos.—Don’t count on it too much. It ________ break down and you’d better make a copy of them.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. will【答案】B10.China’s Chang’e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, ________ a major step in its mission to makea soft landing on the moon’s far side.A. markingB. to markC. having markedD. marked【答案】A11.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry! ________ my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A. ShouldB. WouldC. HadD. Did【答案】C12.The fellow we spoke ________ no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making【答案】B13.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what【答案】C14.—What about your self-drive trip yesterday?—Tiring! The road was being widened, and we ________ a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A15. ______, his ideas was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound【答案】D第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四选项中，选出最佳选项。

河北区2018—2019学年度高三年级总复习质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）1.—What about going to see the latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?—________. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.A. Don’t mention itB. It doesn’t matterC. Forget itD. It depends【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。

句意：——去看看最新的中国科幻大片《流浪地球》怎么样？——看情况吧。

如果时间允许，我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆。

Don’t mention it常用于回答别人的感谢，意为“不用谢，别客气”；It doesn’t matter常用于回答别人的道歉，意为“没关系，不要紧”；Forget it可用于回答感谢，意为“不客气”，也可用于回答道歉，意为“没关系”；It depends意为“视情况而定”。

根据第二个人的回答“我可能会和妈妈一起去看望外婆”可知，第二个人不一定去看电影。

他去不去看电影要“视情况而定”，故D选项正确。

2018年天津市某校高考英语一模试卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Don't worry， Mum． The doctor said it was only the flu．﹣﹣﹣ _________! I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious．（）A What a reliefB CongratulationsC How surprisingD I'm sorry2. I prefer to go shopping in the supermarket because the quality of the goods there is better than _________ in the small shop nearby．（）A onesB thatC itD those3. The students in our class are divided into several studying groups _______ their ability．（）A in place ofB in search ofC in terms ofD in honor of4. _______ such a good chance to study in the United States， Li Ming can improve his oral English greatly．（）A OfferB OfferingC OfferedD To offer5. So fast ________ that none of us could catch up with him﹣he won first place again without doubt．（）A did he runB he ranC does he runD he runs6. Hardly had I stored all the data from the surveys _________ the light in the office went out．（）A thanB whenC ifD That7. March and April are the months________peacocks grow new feathers each year．（）A for whichB at whichC with whichD in which8. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you attend Mary and Tom's wedding ceremony？﹣﹣﹣Yes， but as you know， they _____ each other no more than 3 months．（）A knewB had knownC have knownD have been known9. David is now in great trouble． If only he __________ our advice．（）A followedB has followedC would followD had followed10. It is the driver rather than the pedestrian that __________ for the traffic accident．（）A is to blameB are to blamedC was to be blamedD were to blame11. The expert made a speech with scientific terms， so I was afraid that most of the students didn't _________ what he said．（）A take upB come acrossC take inD come up12. Everything was placed exactly ___________he wanted it for the graduation ceremony．（）A whileB whenC whereD though13. It's a non﹣smoking area and if you ____ smoke， please go outside．（）A shouldB mustC canD might14. After he was laid off， he wanted to ________ up selling clothes， but he finally gave it up as he was short of money．（）A setB takeC buildD make15. ﹣﹣﹣ Did you have a wonderful time at the ball last night？﹣﹣﹣ ______!I've never had a more wonderful time all my life．（）A You betB No problemC Don't mention itD That's right第二节：完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）16. For senior 3 students, choosing which college to attend can be the most exciting and thrilling time in their entire school lives． This is also （1）_______for an American girl named Melanie in the film, College Road Trip, which was released in the US on March 7．Melanie's dad, James Porter, is the chief police for a Chicago suburb （市郊）． Incredibly security obsessed （困扰）, he wants Melanie to（2）_______nearby Northwestern University, where she's already been （3）_______． But Melanie, 17, really wants to go to Georgetown in Washington DC, （4）_______she's been wait﹣listed． When she gets a （n）（5）_______interview, she decides to take a road trip with a few close （6）_______friends． Melanie believes it is her first step toward（7）_______．But（8）_______the fact that this trip is"girls only", James isn't （9）_______with the prospect of his little princess （10）_______the world without him． He wants to（11）_______her．James joins the girls and hopes he can （12）_______her to go to Northwestern University．（13）_______Melanie's father only has the best of intentions, his presence （14）_______an endless series of comic encounters．After following their faulty GPS device deep into thebackwoods, the expensive car rolls down a mountain, （15）_______them to hike to a nearby hotel．All these disasters （16）_______spice to their trip while along the way a father and daughter finally get the （17）_______to really talk to each other．The film explores the parent﹣child relationship in a （18）_______way． The discrepancy （不同） between （19）_______close James thinks he is （20）_______Melanie and how little he actually knows of her plans makes us laugh first and then think．（1）A trueB excitingC realD interesting（2）A graduateB attendC joinD leave（3）A receivedB interviewedC rejectedD accepted（4）A whichB whereC whileD when（5）A unsuccessfulB jobC unexpectedD normal（6）A richB femaleC happyD good（7）A universityB careerC adulthoodD success（8）A althoughB despiteC insteadD anyhow（9）A comfortableB contentC carefulD nervous（10）A understandingB discoveringC exploringD developing（11）A companyB guideC helpD protect（12）A convinceB askC talkD advise（13）A HoweverB ButC ThereforeD While（14）A leads toB results fromC makes upD brings to（15）A leavingB makingC forcingD disappointing（16）A seemB addC carryD send（17）A chanceB universityC goalD destination（18）A rightB cleverC comicD strange（19）A howB whatC howeverD whatever（20）A aboutB onC toD into第二部分：阅读理解（每小题2.5分，满分50.0分）17. AWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers． It has been made to help you better manage your money． The Winners Club is a transaction account（交易账户）where you receive a key﹣card so you can get to your money 24/7 ﹣﹣﹣﹣ that's 24 hoursa day, 7 days a week!It's a club with impressive features for teenagers:No account keeping fees!You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees． In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow． The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits（储蓄）without taking them out in a month．ConvenientTeenagers are busy﹣﹣﹣﹣we get that． You may never need to come to a bank at all．With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet﹣﹣﹣﹣You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account． This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part﹣time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money． There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members．The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers． And it is so easy to join． Simply fill in an application form． We can't wait to hear from you． It's the best way to choose to be a winner!（1）The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________．A parentsB teenagersC winnersD adults．（2）Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club？________A Special gifts are ready for parents．B The bank opens only on workdays． C Services are convenient for its members． D Fees are necessary for the account keeping．．（3）The Winners Club provides magazines which________．A encourage spendingB are free to all teenagersC are full of adventurestories D help to make more of your money．（4）If you want to be a member of the Club， you must________．A be an Internet userB apply to be a memberC have a big sum of moneyD be in your twenties．（5）What is the purpose of this text？________A To set up a club．B To provide part﹣time jobs．C To organize key﹣cards．D To introduce a new banking service．18. BOne famous surgeon always made it a rule to spend at least 15 minutes on general reading before he went to sleep each night． Whether he went to bed at 10 p． m． or 2: 30a． m． made no difference． Even if you cannot keep to this kind of discipline, it is a good idea to make sure you always have a general interest book in your pocket． Don't forget it should be a book which entertains you and the English must not be too difficult for you．Nearly all "speed reading"courses have a "pacing"element﹣﹣﹣﹣some timing device which lets the students know how many words a minute he is reading． You can do this simply by looking at your watch 5or 10minutes and noting down the page number you have reached． Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading． Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy． You should soon notice your habitual w． p． m． rate ________． Obviously there is little point in increasing your w． p． m． rate if you do not understand what you are reading． When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter if you are reading a novel or every section or group of ten or twelve pages if it is a textbook and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading． If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you can't remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter．Try this from time to time． Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading at the time． Read them as fast as you possibly can． Don't bother about whether you understand or not． Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w． p． m． rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand． After "lightning speed" exercises, you will usually find that your "normal" speed has increased perhaps by as much as 50 ﹣ 100 w． p． m． This is the technique athletes use when they habitually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race．（1）The famous surgeon mentioned in the first paragraph is an example of the people who________．A make it a rule to read at 10 p． m． or 2：30 a． m． every dayB are in the habit of doing regular reading every day no matter how busy they areC always have an interesting book in their pocketsD habitually go to bed late．（2）A pacing device of a reading course is aimed at enabling the students to________．A assess their reading speedB speed up their readingC check their comprehensionD do the most efficient reading．（3）Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？________A It is always a good idea to carry in your pocket an easy and interesting English book．B The purpose of the lightning speed exercise is to help you win the English contest．C To pace yourself， you should use books with more or less the samedegrees of difficulty． D You can never ignore your comprehension when you try to increase your reading speed．．（4）What does the underlined phrase "creep up"in paragraph 2 mean？________A decreaseB stopC increaseD slow down．（5）The author writes this passage mainly to________．A emphasize the importance of readingB classify different kinds of reading materialsC give suggestions for reading practiceD set a pace in reading．19. CSome children are natural﹣born bosses． They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow． Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, "operates under the theory of what's mine is mine and what's yours is mine, " says his mother． "The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers （剑）． Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brother was using the beat﹣up ones．""Examine the extended family, and you'll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation． It't an ________, " says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina． Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents areweak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other．Whether it's inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn't healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor． Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, "have secret feelings of weakness"and "a desire to feel safe．" It's the parents'role to provide that protection．When a "boss child" doesn't learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family． The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends． It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways．"I see more and more parents giving up their power, " says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years． "They bend too far because they don't want to be as strict as their own parents were． But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills． Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious．"（1）Bossy children like Stephen Jackson________．A make good decisionsB show self﹣centerednessC lack care fromothers D have little sense of fear．（2）The underlined phrase "inheritable trait" in Paragraph 2 means________．A inborn natureB developed characterC accepted theoryD particular environment．（3）The study on bossy behavior in the last two paragraphs implies that parents________．A should give more power to their childrenB should be strict with theirchildren C should not be so anxious about their children D should not set limits for their children．（4）Bossy children may probably become________．A relaxedB skillfulC hesitantD lonely．（5）What is the passage mainly about？________A How bossy behavior can be controlled．B How we can get along with bossy children．C What leads to children's bossy behavior．D What effect bossy behavior brings about．20. DIn some society it is the custom for parents to arrange the marriages of their children． The father and mother of the bride will meet with the father and mother of the groom, and if both families are pleased with each other, an agreement will be made． Often the brides and grooms will not be asked for their opinion in this matter, and sometimes they do not even meet each other until the day of the wedding． In some countries, men advertise for mail order brides in the local paper．Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept． They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship（追求）． During that period, the prospective（未来的）marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage． Today in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage． The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old﹣fashioned indeed．But aren't all marriages arranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife． People who get married are introduced to each other by friends． These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet． In the United States this kind of arrangement is very common． Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating or mating partner is very important．Families also exert（运用） open and subtle（巧妙的） pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners． Parents often arrange dates for their own children． One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son． Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships． Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life﹣style will be like．To a large extent, social class determines the choice of a marriage partner in the United States． Marriages are usually arranged between people of similar religious, ethnic, and financial backgrounds． Despite what we see in the movies, the son of a bank president rarely marries or even meets a coal miner's daughter． Americans may not accept or understand arranged marriages, but marriages in the United States are arrangednevertheless．（1）Which of the following can be chosen as the best title of this passage？________A American's MarriageB Arranged marriageC Marriage for LoveD Perfect Marriage．（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？________A Some couples marry according to their parents' arrangement．B Some men seek their future wife by advertising in the newspaper．C The Americans will not live together before their marriage．D Friends and parents usually play an important rolein arranging marriage．．（3）According to paragraph two， most Americans consider that________．A financial status determines the choice of a marriage partnerB young men and women should get married as soon as they fall in loveC arranged marriages are definitely not understood and acceptedD love plays an important role in marriage．（4）According to the passage， all of the following statements are true except that________．A in arranged marriages， the brides and grooms never meet before theirwedding B many Americans think the idea of arranged marriage out ofdate C marriages are seldom formally arranged in America D a lot of informally arranged marriages exist in America．（5）We can draw the conclusion that________．A children always ask their parents for opinions about marriageB the author thinksthat in America marriages still bear class character C it's unusual for Americans to live together as a way of preparing for marriages D despite the different backgrounds，people still marry in America．第一节阅读表达（满分10分）阅读下列短文，按照要求用英语问答问题．21. I was interested in becoming a model at first． I worked as a receptionist in a beauty shop during high school． It was in South Dakota． A woman， who worked for Vogue﹣a fashion magazine， said to me， "Why don't you go to New York and be a model？"So I went to New York at eighteen． I went to the first model agency， they thought that I was too long﹣waisted． It was too bad since I came from South Dakota﹣﹣﹣far away from New York． I looked in the telephone book． Hunting Hartford had just bought the agency． So I went there． I was in such a hurry that I couldn't give my name to the receptionist． About half an hour later， the man who had just taken over the agency﹣﹣﹣he had been a male model before﹣﹣﹣came in． I was just staring at this ________ when he said， "You! Come into my office!"How do you feel as a fashion model？ Quite OK， I should say． But you stop thinking when you are working． It takes a lot of nervous energy as well because the camera goes one，two， three very fast and you have to move very fast． I like my job because it gives mefreedom． I can have half a day off to do things I like． I can't do that if I do a normal job． I never like becoming a secretary． They have to sit in the office for eight hours a day， facing the same people．Most models， after one or two years， can't be still very interested in it． But I like being a model． Maybe I was born one， as many people say．（1）Who inspired the author's desire to become a model？（No more than 8 words）________（2）Why didn't the author return to South Dakota？（No more than 10 words）________ （3）Whom does the underlined words "unfamiliar man" in Paragraph 2 refer to？（No more than 10 words）________（4）Why did the author like being a model ？（No more than 10 words）________（5）What leads you to success according to the passage？（No more than 15 words）________第二节书面表达22. 假如你班要以"如何为高考做准备"为题召开一次主题班会．请你根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对高考备考过程中要注意的事项及建议：1．保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还有增强克服困难的勇气；2．目标明确，正确评价自己；3．与父母、老师或同学沟通，帮忙走出困境；4．作息合理，饮食均衡，以保持旺盛的精力．注意：1．词数：120 左右，开头结尾已为你写好（不计入总词数）；2．参考词汇：明确的：definite 评价：estimationNo doubt every Senor 3 student wishes to be successful in the National College Entrance Examination．________________With these done， I think we can greatly improve our performance．2018年天津市某校高考英语一模试卷答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. B7. D8. B9. D10. A11. C12. C13. B14. B15. A16. A BDBCBCBACDADACBACAC 17. B CDBD 18. B ABCC 19. B ABDC 20. A CDAB21. unfamiliarman,Awomancustomerinthebeautyshopdid,BecauseSouthDakotaisfarawayfromNewYork,The man who had just taken over the agency,The job gave the author freedom．,Perseveranceand doing a job you like are important22. Yet what should we do in order to achieve success？ Here are some suggestions．,First，it'sveryimportanttohavearightattitude，foranormalstateofmindandself﹣confidencenotonlyhelpsustorelaxbutalsoenablesustoovercomedifficultiesbravelyMeanwhile，weshouldhaveadefinitegoalandacorrectestimationofourselvesOnlyinthiswaywillwenotbeeasi lypleasedordisappointedwithwhatwehaveknownanddoneBesides，we'dbettersometimestalkwithourparents，teachersorclassmates，whomayhelpusoutwhenwe'reintroubleFinally，strikingaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestkeepsusenergeticandahealthydietisusefulaswell。

2018-2019高中英语天津高一专题试卷模拟考试试题一含答案考点及解析班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一、单项选择1.— How about Christmas evening party?— I should say it was success.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; 不填D．the; 不填【答案】B【解析】试题分析：表示谈话双方都知道的事情，故第一个空填定冠词the；第二个空是泛指,故用不定冠词a，故选B。

考点：冠词的考查点评：解答有关冠词的题型首先必须要把题目完完整整看清楚，理解句子意思，然后可以从三方面入手，一是习惯搭配，二是固定短语，三是具体语境分析。

对于固定短语平时应多读多记。

评卷人得分二、完形填空Hobbies are an important part of life. A great hobby will help you feel relaxed, will allow you to learn more about yourself, and will help you in developing life skills and in learning lessons that will make you live a better life. From painting to reading, there are a large number of hobbies you can take up. If you’re choosing a new hobby, the following suggestions can help you:When looking for a new hobby, you can think about the subjects you like to learn about, or the things you enjoy doing. For examp le, if you’re a woman, you can take up hobbies like cooking, gardening, and more. If you’re a man, you can consider hobbies like hunting, fishing, sports, and more.Are you a good writer, speaker, painter, or an expert at something else? Think hard about it by going over this question. You’ll certainly find your passion (激情), and this will guide you to choose a hobby that suits you.Pay attention to your talks. What do you enjoy talking about or can go on talking about easily? You may ask others about the topics you talk about the most. Your conversations can show a lot about your passion which can be developed into a hobby.Anyhow, picking a new hobby is a big decision, as this is an activity that you’ll spend much time and money on. But remember, it’s just a hobby. You can always consider something different if you find that the activity you chose isn’t as satisfying as you thought it would be.2.Why should we take up some hobbies?A．To live a better life.B．To make new friends.C．To keep healthy.D．To find a good job.3.What can help you with your choice of a hobby, according to Paragraph 2?A．Occupation.B．Experience.C．Interest.D．Money.4.What can guide you to choose a hobby that suits you?A．Your teacher.B．Your passion.C．Your talks.D．Your lifestyle.5.What does the author mean in the last paragraph?A．You should stick to your hobby all the time.B．It takes all your life to find a suitable hobby.C．It is always too difficult to keep a hobby.D．You can change your hobby if necessary.【答案】2.A3.C4.B5.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了业余爱好是生活中的一个非常重要的组成部分，为了生活的更好，每个人都需要有业余爱好。

2018届天津高三英语一模考试试题(含答案)河东区 mail zrh@ public Bat Net Cn36 Which of the following is not mentioned about the two books in the passage?A ContentB WriterC PriceD Book number37 The two books have in mon everything except ______A the same interesting topicsB the same level of learnersC proper ways to excite the learner to talkD right kinds of activities for cultural munication38 What does “entry level” refer to in this passage?A Lolevel beginnersB ExpertsC High level beginnersD Native speakers39 According to the passage, you can have at least ______ ways to be connected if you want to knosomething about (AWL’s) booksA twoB threeC fourD six40 The passage is probably taken from the ______ section in a newspaperA EDUCATIONB NEWSC BOOKSHELFD OPINIONBYou watch a sad film and get caught up in your emotions You cry your eyes out at the dramatic plot — you feel sad for the characters if they suffer, or happy for them when they are successful It is only when the movie is over that you realize that what you were watching is not realBut why couldn’t you accept that when you were so absorbed in the movie? It was reported in Science Daily this week that。

【精品】2018—2019学年度高三一模英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题 100分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A．￡19.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18．答案是B。

1．What do the speakers need to buy?A．A fridge． B．A dinner table． C．A few chairs．2．Where are the speakers?A．In a restaurant． B．In a hotel． C．In a school．3．What does the woman mean?A．Cathy will be at the party．B．Cathy is too busy to come．C．Cathy is going to be invited．4．Why does the woman plan to go to town?A．To pay her bills in the bank．B．To buy books in a bookstore．C．To get some money from the bank．5．What is the woman trying to do?A．Finish some writing． B．Print an article． C．Find a newspaper．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2018年天津高三一模英语试卷十二区县-学生用卷一、单项填空(共15小题每小题1分,满分15分)1、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第1题1分—Let's go and have dinner this evening.—Have you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lotB. Why not?C. What for?D. Yes, I'd like to.2、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第2题1分Though small, the country has plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extremeB. abundantC. artificialD. poisonous3、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第3题1分—Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.—That may his poor grade in the exam.A. account forB. answer forC. apply forD. stand for4、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第4题1分2019~2020学年天津静海区天津市静海区第一中学高二上学期期末第11题1分A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth ⅡPresident Xi's current state visit to the UK.A. in terms ofB. in honor ofC. in favor ofD. in memory of5、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第5题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高三上学期开学考试（六校联考）第13题1分James, I don't mind lending you the money you pay it back within a month.A. althoughB. now thatC. unlessD. as long as6、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第6题1分Jane realized her to become the first woman to run the 10, 000 metres within30 minutes.A. achievementB. commitmentC. competitionD. ambition7、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第7题1分2019~2020学年天津南开区天津大学附属中学高二上学期期中第17题1分—Mum，do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?—. It will be more interesting.A. By no meansB. Yes, of courseC. Don't worryD. No doubt8、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第8题1分—Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.—I had intended to, but I couldn't spare any time, I a report.A. had writtenB. wroteC. was writingD. would write9、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第9题1分There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area ofEnglish the rules seem very irregular.A. thatB. whereC. whoseD. which10、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第10题1分—What has made him in such high spirits recently?—by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praisedB. PraisedC. Having praisedD. To praise11、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第11题1分I'm not sure of the reason for the dog's illness, but it by eating too much.A. may have been causedB. need have been causedC. should have been causedD. must have been caused12、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第12题1分A proposal was put forward at the meeting the new cement plant shouldn't be built near the school.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which13、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第13题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his pistol at him.A. Jumped down the burglarB. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumped downD. Down jumped the burglar14、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第14题1分of danger in the street at night， the girl doesn't dare to go out without someone her.A. Warned； accompaniedB. Warned； accompanyingC. Warning； accompaniedD. Warning； accompanying15、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第15题1分My mother angry with me, but I couldn't shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasn'tB. wouldn't beC. wouldn't have beenD. hadn't been二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）16、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第16~35题30分2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第16~35题30分Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but1did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to2some of the female residents' nails.I carefully3the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman4to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husband's death to the one5she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. Shesmiled6, with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day.7by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my8actions, just listening, for example, could make a （n）9to others' lives. One woman, who happily commented thatwe10the same first name, confided （吐露）her opinions to me.Another11showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were12. When one elderly woman talked to me about13her 13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didn't know what to do but nod and listen,14that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not15more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something simple that's often16in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the17that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgotten-that members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend18is an opportunity to reduce theirpain.19, that moment also shapes me. I not only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this20-the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.A. stillB. littleC. alreadyD. indeedA. polishB. washC. cutD. checkA. took awayB. rubbed offC. showed offD. gave upA. continuedB. expectedC. agreedD. startedA. collectionB. productC. awardD. itemA. at leastB. more or lessC. in reliefD. in vainA. inspiredB. remindedC. movedD. puzzledA. uniqueB. politeC. casualD. simpleA. chanceB. impressionC. differenceD. decisionA. rememberedB. sharedC. containedD. carriedA. cautiouslyB. accidentallyC. proudlyD. finallyA. pleasantB. seriousC. formalD. interestingA. whenB. whyC. whatD. thatA. convincingB. knowingC. indicatingD. persuadingA. addB. connectC. supplyD. compareA. valuedB. lovedC. blamedD. overlookedA. memoryB. possibilityC. assuranceD. assumptionA. chattingB. waitingC. actingD. watchingA. Above allB. In other wordsC. In turnD. In a wordA. traditionB. processC. habitD. trip三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）17、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(A篇)第36~40题12.5分Bandhavgarh National Park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and safari（游猎）TimesSafaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or after 4 p.m. to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season（季风季节）.Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala（the park's best zone, with the most tigers）, Magdhi（the second best zone to see tigers）, and Khitauli（scenic and less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding）.Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry and jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle（up to six people）. For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2, 400 rupees for Indians, 4, 800 rupees for foreigners.（Up to six people）Other Zones: 1, 200 rupees for Indians, 2, 400 rupees for foreigners.（Up to six people）Jeep HireExpect to pay about 2, 200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. It's much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, it's possible to take private vehicles into Bandhavgarh.(1) What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A. Lots of tigers.B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears.D. A number of wolves.(2) When can you visit the park?A. In July.B. In June.C. In September.D. In August.(3) What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently visited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.(4) How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1, 200 rupees.B. 2, 400 rupees.C. 4, 800 rupees.D. 6, 000 rupees.(5) Which of the following statements is true about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C. Tourists don't have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.18、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(B篇)第41~45题12.5分I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they'd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, I've never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.TAL#NBSP They're basically living dinosaurs.I wish they'd chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can't do any gardening out there. But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It's pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.(1) The arrival of the two crows.A. disturbed the author's lifeB. frightened the author's dogC. angered the author's neighborsD. damaged the author's backyard(2) Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos.B. The dog kept making loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird.D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.(3) After seeing the little crow, the author.A. decided to take it inB. appreciated knowing its growing processC. fell in love with the pair of crowsD. planned to drive the crows away(4) By saying "They're basically living dinosaurs" in paragraph 5, the authormeans.A. birds are rareB. birds are very uglyC. she is afraid of birdsD. she is respectful to birds(5) The author writes the text mainly to.A. show an annoying situationB. seek advice on dealing with crowsC. call on readers to protect birdsD. share a personal experience19、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(C篇)第46~50题12.5分2020年天津塘沽区天津市塘沽区第一中学高三二模第41~45题12.5分Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins.People in California love to talk about "zero-emissions（排放）vehicles", but people in California seem to be TAL#NBSP clueless about where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators（发电机）. Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal（地热） plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those "zero-emissions" cars are likely coal-burning cars. It's just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. It's as if the California Greens are covering their eyes- "If Ican't see it, it's not happening." Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat-at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won't get you nearly as far-so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we don't use much of those energy sources.In addition, electric cars' batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it's a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot.(1) What does "clueless" mean in paragraph 2?A. People see the California Greens everywhere.B. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc.C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cells.D. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles.(2) What is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at all.B. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones.C. People cast doubts on electric cars' batteries.D. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle.(3) The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run.A. not less than 25 milesB. as far as 50 milesC. as far as 25 milesD. not more than 25 miles(4) According to the text, electric cars.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. burn more fuel than gas-powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentratedD. are poisonous for a long time and will eventually end up in a landfill(5) It can be inferred from the text that.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environmentD. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning something20、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县(D篇)第51~55题12.5分Many public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis（ALS）（肌萎缩性侧索硬化）research. A number of international famous people have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft co-founder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, Amazon. com founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge will have to donate $100 to The ALS Association, which advocates finding treatment and a cure for ALS. And many of those who've taken the challenge donated as well.ALS is a rare disease that gradually reduces patients' muscle strength, finally making them become unable to speak, move, swallow and breathe. In North America, ALS is commonly known as Lou Gehrig's disease, after the star baseball player who died of the disease in 1941 at the age of 38. The best-known ALS patient today is British scientist Stephen Hawking. While most people with ALS survive only two to five years after diagnosis（诊断）, Hawking has had the disease for decades. The medical treatment for ALS is very expensive and cannot be covered by most social welfare programs. This creates difficulties for many ALS patients and their families, both physically and mentally."Due to the ice bucket campaign, many people beginning to know about ALS. With more people aware and more people taking part in the fight against ALS, we can calmly work with not only other ALS organizations, but also with medical companies to speed up new treatments for people affected by the disease, " said Barbara Newhouse, President and CEO of The ALS Association.(1) Why does the author mention many famous people in Paragraph 1?A. To stress the popularity of the Ice Bucket Challenge.B. To advise us to learn from them.C. To prove they are generous.D. To introduce the target group of the Ice Bucket Challenge.(2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about the Ice Bucket challenge's.A. influenceB. purposeC. rulesD. development(3) The person who is nominated for the challenge is required to.A. donate $100 to The ALS AssociationB. watch others videos on social mediaC. help find effective treatments for ALSD. pour ice water on himself within time(4) What do we know about ALS from the text?A. ALS is fairly common now.B. Lou Gehrig was first cured of AC. It is rare for people with ALS to survive decades.D. Social welfare programs provide medical treatments for ALS.(5) According to Barbara Newhouse, the Ice Bucket Challenge.A. makes more people well aware of ALSB. teaches people how to fight against ALSC. makes medical companies help ALS patientsD. attracts many people to join ALS organizations四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）21、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第56~60题10分I was still a fresh graduate from high school; I got a chance to work. During my first day of work, I came early. I was the first one to arrive in the office. Perhaps it was due to excitement. I had performed well in my given tasks. Everything went smoothly in my work. The passion when I started was still the same passion I am feeling until now. Furthermore, I didn't forget to do well in my studies. In fact, I still managed to review my notes, to become active in classes and to score high in tests.I had learned new things as I started working there. Dealing and interacting with people were some of the remarkable learning I had. Moreover, it was also very fulfilling when I had helped myparents TAL#NBSP diminish their finances in my own ways.It is not that easy to study while working. There are truly pressures in between them. Sometimes, deadlines of the school project and errand（差事）from the boss go together. Sometimes, there are misunderstandings between colleagues. There are just some sacrifices and challenges of becoming a working student.Yet, it is my will and I am very happy with it because I am learning and growing. They say, "You can't serve two masters at a time." It is possible, but it is a challenge. I know that I can balance studies and work. Moreover, I know that I can still keep my relationships with my family, friends and loved ones. I know that I can still share my talents despite my busy life. I just enjoy everything because every moment of being working student is a truly remarkable experience.(1) What did the author learn from work according to the text? （no more than 5 words）(2) What is the meaning of the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 2? （one word）(3) Why is it not easy for the author to study while working? （no more than 10 words）(4) Why is the author satisfied with his becoming a working student? （no more than 8 words）(5) Would you like to be a working student? Why or why not? （no more than 25 words）五、书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）22、【来源】 2018年天津高三一模十二区县第61题25分假设你是李津，天津某中学高三学生。

高三一模英语试题试卷说明：1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.请将所有答案填涂在答题卡上的正确位置。

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A\B.C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A30 November 2017,Serbian tennis player Novak Djokovic defeated Scottish Andy Murray 6-1,7-5,7-6in the Australian Open 2017 final to win the Grand Slam event (大满贯) for the sixthtime. Murray has lost five Australian Open finals, facing Djokovic in all but one of them.Djokovic dominated the first set, winning 6-1 in just half an hour. He served seven aces(得分的发球) in total in the match. Murray fought back in the second set, which went up to twelvegames lasting for 80 minutes. It was the longest set and Murray had nine aces, twelve in total for the match. Djokovic had 41 unforced errors, compared toMurray’s 65.The third set lasted for 63 minutes and at 6-6 it went to a tie breaker, which Djokovic won 7--3, to win the eleventh Grand Slam title of his career.Djokovic has now equalled the record of Roy Emerson winning six Australian Opens. Djokovic after the match said,” Andy, you are a great champion and friend. I’m sure you’ll have more opportunities to fight for this trophy”. Murray congratulated Djokovic, saying “I feel like I’ve been here before. Cong ratulations, Novak. Six Australian Opens is an incredible feat(业绩). The lastyear has been incredible. Good job.” He also left a message for his wife Kim Sears, “I’ll be on the next flight home.” The couple is expecting a baby.Yesterday, Jamie Murray, Andy Murray’s elder brother，won the Australian Open Men’s doubles with Bruno Soares. Andy Murray was there in the audience, recording his brothers speech, to which Jamie said, “Andy, you should be in bed!”21. On 30 November 2017 Djokovic beat Murray for the ________ time, and won Australian OpenFinal2017.A. 5thB. 6thC. 4thD. 11th22. According to the news report, which of the following statements is true?A. It was a piece of cake for Djokovic to win the 2nd set.B. Djokovic and Murray quite admired each other.C. Djokovic became the 1st to win six Australian Opens.D. Murray couldn’t wait to go back to his wife because she just gave birth to a baby.23. According to the passage , Murray is most probably considered to be ________.A. friendly and considerateB. selfless but dishonestC. unconfident but modestD. prideful and out - goingBThe Web as a Way of LifeIf you ask people today why they use mobile phones to communicate with their friends or why they turn to TV for entertainment they will look at you as if you are crazy. These things have become such an integral part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked on.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the web. it will be just there. It will be a way of life. People will use it for shopping, education, entertainment and communication. They will invent new uses for it.A change like this is generational. Old people have to learn something about new things outside their everyday life, while kids who grow up with a new technology simply treat it as given.In the future, everyone’s business card will have an email address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business-from large to small-will be connected. On the other hand, the variety of activities on the web will be broadening at an amazing rate. You can find all kinds of interesting materials on the web.Many sites will have a huge traffic flow. People will trade the time they now spend reading the paper or watching TV for time spent surfing the web. Americans, particularly young Americans, will spend less time in front of the TV, and more on the web.We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008 and probably before.24. The web will be an integral part of life because ________.A. we will use it to do lots of thingsB. it will replace the TVC. we won’t notice it is thereD. it will help us to lead better lives25. In the future ________.A. all business cards will have email addressesB. doctors and lawyers will not use the webC. traffic will be controlled on the webD. all business will be done on the web26. According to the last paragraph it can be most probably inferred that ________.A. we have no idea how the web will developB. there will soon be more computers than carsC. we are very good at predicting the futureD. the development of the web will be faster than we expect27. The writer is ________ about the development of web.A. unsureB. fearfulC. confidentD. crazyCThere are many places to go on safari(观赏野生动物) in Africa，but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana’s Okavango Delta must rank a& one of the world’s most exciting wildlifejourneys.Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face，it is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals，too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace, with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate as they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun’s rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses,the romance ofAfrica comes to life.Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.28. The underlined word “They” in the second paragraph refer to ________.A. Flooded watersB. Wildlife journeysC. Safari campsD. Unique rides29. What does the author find most exciting about a horseback safari?A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.30. What does the underlined word “Sedate”in the fourth paragraph most probably mean?A. Wild and romantic.B. Slow and peaceful.C. Hungry and thirsty.D. Active and excited.31. The author introduces the riding experience in the Okavango Delta mainly by ________.A. following space orderB. following time orderC. making classificationsD. giving examplesDMore and more people read an iPad in bed, reserved as a place for sleep, before they go to sleep.Charles, a professor from Harvard Medical School% and hi& colleagues got a small group of people for an experiment. For five days in a row, the people read either a paper book or an iPad f6r four hours before sleeps Their sleep patterns were monitored all night. Before and after each trial period, the people took hourly blood tests to paint a day-long picture of just how much melatonin (褪黑激素) was in their blood at any given time.When the people read on the iPad as compared to the paper books-they reported feeling less sleepy at night and less active the following morning. People also took longer to fall asleep on the iPad nights, and the blood tests showed that their melatonin secretion (分泌) was delayed by an hour and a half.The researchers conclude in today5s journal article that because of the rise of e-readers and the increasingly widespread use of e-things among children and teenagers, more research into the long-term consequences of these devices on health and safety is urgently needed. Charles and colleagues go on, in the research paper, to note” “Reading an iPad in bed may increase cancer risk.”However, software has been developed that can reduce some of the blue light from the screens of phones and computers according to time of day, and there are also glasses that are made to filter (过滤)short wavelengths. While they seem like a logical solution for the nighttime tech users, it needs more research.32. In Charles9 experiment, the group of people were asked to ________.A. sit in a row And receive the strict testsB. have their sleep patterns observed all nightC. read a paper book and an iPad at the same timeD. have their blood tested per hour during the trial.33. The third paragraph tells us the iPad readers were likely to ________.A. feel less sleepy and tired in the dayB. fall asleepmore easily after readingC. become less energetic the next morningD. have a lotmore melatonin secretion34. The special software recently developed can ________.A. remove the blue light from your devices completelyB. help prevent eyes being harmed by short wavelengthC. weaken the harm done by doing nighttime e-readingD. be used in all the e-things widely and safely35. Which of the following can be best served as the tide of the passage?A. No e-reading in bed before sleepB. New software for night e-readersC. Wrong behaviors before bedtimeD. No games on iPad in bed第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。