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现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)现在完成时是英语语法中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作与现在的关系。
掌握现在完成时的用法对于提高英语口语和写作水平非常关键。
下面是一些关于现在完成时的练习题及答案，帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：1.我从来没有去过法国。
2.他们已经看过这部电影了吗？3.你见过他的新女朋友吗？4.你学习过汉语吗？5.我去过巴黎两次了。
练习题二：1.他已经吃完晚饭了。
2.我们已经等了一个小时了。
3.她还没有收到我的邮件。
4.他们已经离开学校了。
5.我已经打电话给他了。
练习题三：1.我已经做完作业了。
2.你刚才说过这个笑话了吗？3.他们已经买好了礼物。
4.我已经读完这本书了。
5.你已经看过这个电影了吗？练习题四：1.他们已经结婚十年了。
2.我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
3.她去过中国吗？4.你喝过咖啡吗？5.我已经完成了这个项目。
答案一：1. I have never been to France.2. Have they watched this movie?3. Have you seen his new girlfriend?4. Have you studied Chinese?5. I have been to Paris twice.答案二：1. He has finished dinner.2. We have been waiting for an hour.3. She hasn't received my email yet.4. They have left school.5. I have called him.答案三：1. I have finished my homework.2. Did you tell this joke just now?3. They have bought gifts.4. I have finished reading this book.5. Have you seen this movie?答案四：1. They have been married for ten years.2. We haven't decided where to go on vacation yet.3. Has she been to China?4. Have you ever drunk coffee?5. I have completed this project.。
现在完成时语法大全练习题与答案现在完成时是英语中一种常用的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
在掌握现在完成时的基本用法之后，我们可以通过练习题来巩固所学的知识，并检验自己的理解程度。
以下是一些现在完成时的练习题与答案，供大家参考。
练习题：1. 我已经（完成）我的作业了。
2. 他从来没有（去过）中国。
3. 她（读）那本书已经很久了。
4. 他们已经（见过）彼此的家人了吗？5. 我们（在这里）住了三年了。
6. 你（去过）巴黎吗？7. 他（吃）午饭了吗？8. 别担心，我已经（帮）你完成了这个任务。
9. 她还没（回）家吗？10. 他们已经（结婚）十年了。
答案：1. have finished2. been to3. has been reading4. Have they met each other's families?5. have been living here6. Have you been to Paris?7. Has he had lunch?8. Don't worry, I have helped you complete this task.9. hasn't gone home yet10. have been married for ten years以上是一些关于现在完成时的练习题，通过练习可以帮助我们更好地理解现在完成时的用法，并掌握常见动词的现在完成时形式。
希望这些练习题能对大家学习英语的过程有所帮助。
此外，记得在使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的正确形式，并与主语的单复数形式保持一致。
同时，还要注意说话的时间点，现在完成时通常强调过去的行为对现在造成的影响或结果。
总结：现在完成时是英语中一种常用的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
通过练习题的学习和实践，我们可以更好地掌握现在完成时的用法，并巩固所学的知识。
希望大家在学习英语的过程中能够灵活运用现在完成时，提高自己的语言水平。
现在完成时定义：表示在过去的某个时间已经发生的行为或者曾经做过的事情对现在产生的影响和结果。
构成：have/has+动词的过去分词（done）常与以下时间状语连用，比如：1. already/yet- I have already read that book. 我已经读过那本书了。
- Flora hasn’t finished her homework yet. 弗洛拉还未完成作业。
2. just- I have just received a letter from my brother.我刚刚收到我兄弟的来信。
3. recently- I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没见过他。
4. ever/never- Have you ever been to London? 你去过伦敦吗？- I have never been to London. 我从未去过伦敦。
5. so far- So far I have learnt to speak German, English and French.到目前为止，我已经学会了说德语，英语和法语。
6. for引导的短语表示延续的时间，延续性动词多用于此。
- We have studied English for six years. 我们已经学习英语六年了。
7. since引导的短语，或者从句- He has lived here since 1997. 自从1997年，他就住在这里。
- We haven’t seen each other since he moved to London.自从他搬去伦敦，我们就再也没见过。
8. have/has been to 与have/has gone to /has been in的区别- He has been to the Great Wall twice. 他去过长城两次。
（表示去了人已回来）- He has gone to Beijing. 他去了北京。
（完整版）现在完成时练习题一、现在完成时的结构_____________________________________________________（补充现在完成时常用的时间状语）_____________________________________________________二、去过某地（指回来了）___________________________________________________________三、去了某地（指还没回来）___________________________________________________________翻译句子。
1. 我曾去过北京两次。
_________________________________________________________2. ——Tom 呢？——他去北京了？__________________________________________________________3. ——我没去过游乐园。
——我也没。
__________________________________________________________单选：1．I_______ a letter from him since he left．A．didn't receive B．haven't got C．didn't have D．haven't heard2．—Where have you _______ these days？—I have _____ to Dazhu with my friends．A．been；gone B．been；been C．gone；been D．gone；gone3．How long have you _______ this book？A．bought B．borrowed C．had D．lent4．—Where's Peter？—He _______ to Nanjing．A．is going B．has been C．has gone D．went5．You've never seen such a wonderful film before，_______ ？A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you6．We have lived here _______ five years ago．A．when B．since C．before D．after7．—I have watched the game．—When you _______ it？A．have；watched B．do；watch C．did；watch D．will；watch8．—How do you like Beijing，Mr Black？—Oh，I _______ such a beautiful city．A．don't visit B．didn't visit C．haven't visited D．hadn't visited9．The old people _______ lonely at all since we began to visit them once a week．A．don't feel B．hasn't felt C．haven't felt D．didn't feel10．My grandfather________in the small town all his life．He always says he likes the town．A．lived B．have lived C．has lived D．is living11．Miss Brown _______ to the Great Wall twice．A．have been B．has been C．have gone D．has gone12．His brother has been to Stone Forest twice _______ he came to Yunnan．A．after B．before C．since D．for13．His grandpa _______ for two years．A．was died B．has been dead C．was dead D．has died14．His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．A．left B．has left C．has been away D．has been away from 用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是英语中表示过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果的时态。
它通常与时间状语连用，如"already", "yet", "ever", "never", "so far", "since"等。
现在完成时的结构是：主语 + 助动词have/has + 过去分词。
以下是一些现在完成时的练习题及答案：练习题：1. I _______ (already) finished my homework.A. haveB. hadC. has2. She _______ (never) been to Paris.A. hasB. hadC. have3. They _______ (just) arrived at the airport.A. haveB. hadC. has4. We _______ (ever) visited this museum.A. haveB. had5. He _______ (just) left the office.A. hasB. hadC. have6. Since you _______ (already) started the project, you can't stop now.A. haveB. hadC. has7. The company _______ (so far) made a lot of progress.A. hasB. hadC. have8. I _______ (never) heard of that band before.A. haveB. hadC. has9. They _______ (ever) won a championship.A. haveB. hadC. has10. She _______ (just) finished her book.A. hasB. had答案：1. A2. A3. A4. A5. A6. A7. A8. A9. A10. A解析：- 现在完成时的助动词是 "have" 或 "has"，取决于主语是第一人称单数还是第三人称单数。
现在完成时（1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数用has，其余用have.现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。
My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。
I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。
She has arrived. 她到了。
2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
如：I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。
We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。
They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。
She has been with us since Monday.★注意：1）since和for的区别since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days 等。
Exercise: 用since和for填空1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday.2. Jill has beenin Ireland ______ three days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days.4. Mary is inher office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country ______1974.6. The bus islate. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ manyyears.8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital______ October.2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die 等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。
现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文：I have finished my homework.- 答案：have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。
- 英文：He hasn't been to China.- 答案：hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。
- 英文：She has learned three languages.- 答案：has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。
- 英文：They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案：have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗？- 英文：Have you seen this movie?- 答案：seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。
- 英文：I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案：haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。
- 英文：They have completed the project.- 答案：have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。
- 英文：She has been to Paris twice.- 答案：has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
- 英文：We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案：haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。
- 英文：He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案：hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的过去分词形式。
初中语法：现在完成时1.现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)(1)现在完成时的构成现在完成时由“助动词have(has)+过去分词”构成。
即肯定句：主语+助动词have（has）+动词过去分词-ed+其他否定句：主语+助动词have（has）+not(haven’t,hasn’t)+动词过去分词-ed+其他一般疑问句：Have(Has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+其他？特殊疑问句：疑问词+have(has)+ 主语+动词过去分词-ed+其他？现以动词work为例，将现在完成时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式以及简略答语列表如下：肯定式：I/You have worked。
He/She/It has worked。
We/You/They have worked。
否定式：I/You have not worked。
He/She/It has not worked。
We/You/They have not worked。
疑问式和简略回答Have I/you worked？Yes，you/I have。
No，you/I have not。
Has he/she/it worked？Yes，he/she/it has。
No，he/she/it has not。
Have we/you/they worked？Yes，you/we/they have。
No，you/we/they have not。
注：规则动词的过去分词的构成与动词过去式相同(2)现在完成时的用法①表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
Have you had your lunch yet？Yes，I have。
I've just had it。
I have already posted the photos。
②表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间的状语连用。
现在完成时练习题及答案（老师专用）时态讲解：现在完成时一、结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他2.否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他3.一般疑问句：have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他Yes, 主语+have/has. No , 主语+have/has+not4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他二、标志词：如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。
三、区别下面三组词Have been to 表示去过某地方，不过现在已经回来Have gone to 表示去了，还未回来Have been in 表示一直在某个地方四现在完成时的反义疑问句的结构主语+have/has+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+not+主语主语+have/has+not+动词过去分词+其他，have/has+主语现在完成时的练习（一）一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?—Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t th eyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时练习题及答案现在完成时是英语中一个重要的时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响或结果。
在学习和掌握这个时态时，练习题是非常有效的学习方法之一。
下面是一些现在完成时的练习题及答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这个时态。
练习题一：1. I __________ (finish) my homework already.2. She __________ (not visit) her grandparents for a long time.3. We __________ (live) in this city since 2010.4. They __________ (not see) that movie yet.5. He __________ (just arrive) at the airport.答案一：1. have finished2. has not visited3. have lived4. have not seen5. has just arrived练习题二：1. How long __________ (you/learn) English?2. We __________ (never/try) this restaurant before.3. She __________ (already/read) that book twice.4. __________ (he/ever/be) to Paris?5. They __________ (not see) each other since last year.答案二：1. have you learned2. have never tried3. has already read4. Has he ever been5. have not seen练习题三：1. He __________ (travel) to many countries in the past few years.2. __________ (you/ever/visit) a foreign country?3. They __________ (not finish) their project yet.4. She __________ (not see) her best friend since they graduated.5. We __________ (already/eat) dinner.答案三：1. has traveled2. Have you ever visited3. have not finished4. has not seen5. have already eaten练习题四：1. How many books __________ (you/read) this year?2. I __________ (not see) him for a long time.3. She __________ (already/buy) a new car.4. They __________ (not go) to the beach last summer.5. __________ (he/ever/try) sushi?答案四：1. have you read2. have not seen3. has already bought4. did not go5. Has he ever tried练习题五：1. We __________ (live) here since 2015.2. __________ (you/ever/visit) the Great Wall?3. He __________ (not finish) his work yet.4. She __________ (not see) that movie before.5. How long __________ (they/be) friends?答案五：1. have lived2. Have you ever visited3. has not finished4. has not seen5. have they been通过以上的练习题及答案，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?” “Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?” “I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________.I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?” “Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?” “Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. A：“_______you ______ (buy) a dictionary? “ “Yes, I have .”B: “Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”A: “ I ___________ (buy)it in a bookstore.”B: “When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?” “ Yesterday.”练习：用since和for填空1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _____ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here1. He has lived in Nanjing________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were children.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.非延续性动词性转换延续性①arrive at / in sw. get to / reach sw. come/go / move to sw.→ be in sw. / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for a day.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return → be back come/go out → be out1) He came back two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We returned to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty two years ago.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up → be up die → be dead leave sw. → be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep → be asleep finish/end → be overmarry → be married1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ __________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥begin → be on1) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow → keep buy → have put on → wearcatch/get a cold → have a cold get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _________ __________ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have / has gone to → have been in1) He has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league(入团) / the Party（入党）/ the army（参军）→ be a league/a Party member/a soldier→ be a member of the league/the Party→ be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He ____ ______ a __________ ________ the __________ for two years.He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _______ ______ a ___________ for ___________ __________.My brother _______ _______ in ____________ ___________ for two years.III. 用适当的时态填空：1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) ithere and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I ____ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. Have they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.15. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.16. Wu Dong _____(be) a soldier for one year.17. The students ______(study) in the middle school since last month.18. How long ______ you ______(know) him?19. Mike ______ (make) quite a few friends since he came to China.20. I _____(give) my friend a nice book recently.21. Li Ping and Wu Dong ______(see) the old man three times.22. _____ she ever _____(teach) you English?23. These children _____ (stay) in the park for two hours.III．句型转换：1. He has already gone home. He ______ ______ home _____. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home. He _______ ______ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)3. He has been there twice._______ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4. I have lunch at school. ______ ______ you ________ lunch?. (划线提问)划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book?1.He has already finished his homework.(一般问句，并作肯定、否定回答)2.I have never been to Beijing before.(一般问句)3.They have learned around five units.(提问)用have gone to / have been to / have been in 填空：1.where is Jim? He Wuhan.2. My parents the Great Wall twice. They like there very much.3.you ever to the place?4.How long Peter the West Hill farm?5.My sister the shop. She will be back in two hours.。
