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哈六中2019届高二（下）3月假期学习总结高二英语试题第一部分：词汇. 根据题意, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分，共20分）1. I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _____fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. get along2. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A. collectedB. containedC. loadedD. saved3. After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ___her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up4. It is ____to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ____after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good5. I ___ it as a basic principle of the company that suppliers of raw materials should be given a fair price for their products.A. makeB. lookC. takeD. think6. To see a young couple loving each other is ____; but to see an old couple loving each other isthe best sight of all.A. no wonderB. no doubtC. no wayD. no problem7. I believed that the hard-working young in China___ the opportunities to be coached, to learnand to grow, rather than simply being led.A. measureB. treasureC. featureD. figureto ____herself to a strawberry ice cream.8. After a day’s hard work, Mary went to the nearby shopA. satisfyB. treatC. provideD. offer9. This is only a solution that can be adopted to solve the problem____, so you have to find a better way.A. individuallyB. definitelyC. temporarilyD. continually10. Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ____of power.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root11. As soon as the gate was opened, the people around me rushed into the supermarket and I got ____ from my mother.A. separatedB. dividedC. missedD. lost12. The Korean singer PSY must have the ____of seeing his song Gangnam Style become popular all over the world.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression13. You’d better write down the phone numberof that restaurant for future_____.A. purposeB. referenceC. progressD. memory14. Be ____! You can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.A. reasonableB. confidentC. creativeD. grateful15. One reason for her ___ for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. referenceB. preferenceC. performanceD. consequence16. The gentleman about whom you told me yesterday ___to be a thief.A. remainedB. provedC. madeD. continued17. If she doesn’t want to go, nothing you can say will ___her.A. persuadeB. promiseC. inviteD. support18. Hamburgers are ____ through a window in the restaurant and then they are handed out throughthe window to the waiting customers.A. bookedB. orderedC. demandedD. needed19. There was a ____ on the board saying the class had been cancelled.A. signalB. noticeC. markD. sign20. Fully ____ in looking after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy variousactivities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二4月月考英 语注意事项：1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1．As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children. A ．accessible B ．apparent C ．allergicD ．automatic2．In a typhoon, winds ______ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A ．assume B ．accomplish C ．attainD ．assess3．It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _____and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A ．assessment B ．authority C ．audienceD ．autonomous4．Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in. A ．agreement B ．administration C ．admissionD ．adjustment5．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared. A ．attentively B ．attractively C ．activelyD ．adequately6．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A ．attractionB ．attemptC ．arrivalD ．article7．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums. A ．appropriateB ．alternativeC ．approximateD ．anxious8．The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work. A ．admirable B ．accustomed C ．astonishedD ．associated9．The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students. A ．available B ．approachable C ．admirableD ．accessible10．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers. A ．blamed B ．charged C ．accusedD ．abolished11．Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily. A ．attribute B ．acquire C ．accomplishD ．achieve12．Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A ．allowed B ．permitted C ．agreedD ．admitted13．The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution. A ．adjust B ．adopt C ．adaptD ．appoint14．The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky. A ．above B ．against C ．abroadD ．beyond15．The problem has simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the handbook. A ．assessed B ．arisen C ．annoyedD ．arranged此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号16．Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time.A．associate B．addC．attend D．attach17．The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition18．If we want to protect the environment, we must _____ the problems and convince people to take action. A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify19．Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast. A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．accumulate20．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country.A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses21．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer.A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom22．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow23．By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there is no doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden24．The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly what you mean. A．contribution B．masterC．command D．contradiction25．Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity. A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion 26．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue27．Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo . A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue28．Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should always be full of confidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges29．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance30．The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than people expected. A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain31．_______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake. A．But that B．Instead ofC．But for D．Except for32．Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist.A．brought in B．brought upC．brought out D．brought about33．--- What a beautiful necklace!--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.A．paid for B．spent onC．cost on D．bought for34．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A．called up B．called forC．called on D．called in35．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.A．comes to B．speaks ofC．calls to D．refers to36．They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree wi th…agree with…on B．agree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with37．It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays.A．answered for B．allowing forC．applied for D．asked for38．Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them. A．approve of B．appeal toC．attend to D．answer for39．Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ his confusion.A．account for B．amount toC．add to D．care for二、完形填空I was facing a decision. While delivering laundry into 40 bedroom, I came across my thirteen-year-old sister’s diary, suffused (弥漫) with 41 . What was I to do?I had always been 42 of my little sister. Her charming smile, endearing personality and many talents 43 my place as leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities.44 , we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to 45 her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didn’t think of the 46 of opening it, considering not her privacy, nor the morality of my action.I took the book from the floor and opened it 47 , looking through the pages, searching for my name, convinced that I would discover 48 . As I read, the blood ran from my face. I felt 49and sat on the floor. There was neither charge nor hate. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has 50 her most.I started to cry. I was her 51 . She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically (嘲讽地), my 52 . She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly admiring my choices and actions. I stopped reading, 53 with the crime I had committed.I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her 54 . It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never 55 myself to do such a thing again. Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to 56 an icy barrier around my heart, and I longed to know her again. On that fateful afternoon, as I 57 the laundry and rose to my feet, I 58 to go to her—this time to experience instead of to judge, to 59 instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister. 40．A．their B．his C．her D．my41．A．attraction B．entertainment C．ambition D．enthusiasm 42．A．envious B．proud C．fond D．afraid43．A．occupied B．threatened C．replaced D．saved44．A．As a result B．In return C．The other hand D．Once again 45．A．support B．teach C．blame D．comfort 46．A．significance B．conclusion C．possibility D．consequence 47．A．angrily B．hesitantly C．correctly D．carelessly 48．A．complaints B．praises C．doubts D．congratulations 49．A．shy B．fearful C．ashamed D．nervous 50．A．respected B．bothered C．disappointed D．inspired51．A．sister B．hero C．angel D．leader52．A．honesty B．intelligence C．wisdom D．personality 53．A．impressed B．covered C．struck D．connected54．A．war B．peace C．agreement D．trust55．A．enjoy B．allow C．behave D．devote56．A．melt B．form C．build D．create57．A．put up B．put off C．put aside D．put on58．A．dreamed B．promised C．attempted D．decided59．A．hug B．challenge C．listen D．beg三、七选五After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 60．Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywheremeans that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 61．Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 62．Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.63．Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 64．They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.A．However, is it as healthy as it can be?B．Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?C．Into our lungs.D．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、阅读理解It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.65．Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports?A．They will feel like they are being evaluated.B．They don't like socializing with other people.C．They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D．They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.66．Type A personalities can be best described as_________.A．committed.B．flexible.C．independent.D．sensitive.67．What is the purpose of the text?A．To help people understand what personality type they are.B．To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C．To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D．To describe different types of workouts that are available today.If it were up to me, I’d write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule:shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obviou s lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world—and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars. 68．What has made the author write down the text so soon?A．His father’s words motivated him to do so.B．He wanted to settle down after the writing.C．He wanted to write it before he forgot it.D．It was the story he insisted on writing.69．What was the author’s impression of his father?A．He always managed to dress up following the fashion.B．He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.C．He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.D．He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.70．What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?A．The necessity of keeping good shape.B．Quick recovery from suffering or blow.C．The ability to get a content career.D．The pride one takes in his/her parents.71．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkB．Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyC．My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a Man D．I Learned to Recover Quickly after a SufferingHere’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injection with a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method t hat uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rather use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.72．What is the passage mainly about?A．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B．A clinical study that protects people from disease.C．A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.73．What do we know about the vaccine patch?A．It is produced by the WHO.B．It causes slight side effects.C．It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.74．The new patch has all the following benefits except that ________.A．it is provided free of chargeB．it can be used without a doctorC．it can he kept at room temperatureD．it needs less care in transportation75．What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards t he new shot?A．Cautious.B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous.D．Disapproving.For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US.76．In the author’s opinion, American h igh school leavers _______.A．have enough career-related coursesB．need more career advice from their schools C．perform better in exams than German studentsD．can get higher earnings in later years77．According to Robert Schwartz, ________.A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’ performance in exams D．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience78．What can be inferred from the text?A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment. B．Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.C．US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely.79．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _______. A．discouraging B．interestingC．creative D．unbearable第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明五、提纲类作文80．假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年高二月考第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AEach morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table, reading his book. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could.One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I try to read the book just like you, but I don’t understand it, and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book. What good does reading the book do?”The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house. The grandpa laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time,” and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned. Out of breath, he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket, so he went to get a bucket instead.The grandpa said, “I don’t want a bucket of water; I want a basket of water. You’re just not trying hard enough.”The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard, but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again. Out of breath, he said, “Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So, you think it is useless?” the grandpa said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean.“Grandson, that’s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you’ll be changed, inside and out.”1. What puzzled the grandson most was ________.A. why he forgot what he read soonB. whether it was useful to read booksC. what kind of book he could understandD. how he could read books like his grandpa2. Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water?A. To get him to realize the use of reading books.B. To punish him for not reading carefully.C. To clean the dirty basket in the river.D. To train him to run faster.3. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. The old are always wiser than the young.B. It is foolish to carry water with a basket.C. You can’t expect to remember all you read.D. Reading books can change a person gradually.4. What can be the best title for the text?A. Grandpa and grandsonB. Carrying water in a basketC. Baskets and booksD. Reading for total changingBIt was Sunday morning. I heard loud noises of moving furniture in the next room. I could almost feel the excitement of John who was soon going to get a room of his own. I knew how much he longed for his right to privacy when he was sharing a room with his younger brother, Robot. He said, “Mum, Can I have a room of my own? I could use Jeff’s. He won’t mind.”It was true that Jeff had graduated from college and flown from the nest. But would he mind? The room was theplace where I told him a thousand stories and we had a thousand talks. As close as we were, though, the time came when Jeff needed a door between us. His life was spreading into areas that had less to do with family. I no longer could-or-should know everything about him.It turned out that getting Jeff’s permission was easy. He said, “Of course, Mum, it would be selfish of me to hold on to it.” Then his voice softened, “Mum, I won’t be living at home again —you know that.” Behind his glasses, his eyes were lit with all the love. There were no doors closed here — they had all opened up again.As John and I were cleaning the room, I fixed my eyes on Jeff’s things around me and c ould almost touch the little boy I knew was gone forever. I looked at the room and, in my heart, I let it go. To hold on would be, as Jeff said, selfish. Now it was time for John, shouldering through the door, his eyes bright with promise of independence, to disappear behind the door. It was time for letting go to happen again.5. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably means “______”.A. Jeff needed his right to privacyB. Jeff finally flew out of the houseC. Jeff got tired of those familiar storiesD. Jeff would have less to do with his family6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. John was moving to live with his brother.B. John was eager to get a room of his own.C. Jeff volunteered to give his room to John.D. Jeff refused to let his brother have his room.7. How did the author feel about her children’s sense of independence?A. Delighted.B. Jealous.C. Mixed.D. Embarrassed.8. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A. the children did not like to live with adultsB. all her three kids made the author feel depressedC. none of the members in the family thought the same wayD. the author loved and missed the time together with her kidsCHave you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child – a bit of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to rememberthings when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”9. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to______.A. recall the pastB. attract the readersC. introduce the topicD. compare the childhood with the present10. According to the pa ssage which language doesn’t share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A. HungarianB. SpanishC. ItalianD. English11. Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ______A. singing is the best way to learn a language.B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner.D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other.12. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.B. A child is going to have his first music lesson.C. A student is going to learn a new English song.D. An American is going to learn some Chinese.DIf you live in a big city, there are many things to drive you crazy on your daily route, and it’s not just overcrowded subway trains.Vicky Zhao is a mainlander working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can’t put up with is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations. “Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn’t a place to rest,” the 24-year-old says. “I often see tourists block the way with their suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hours. It annoys me to no end.”Admitting she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where “stand right, walk left” signs are often ignored.The logic behind the “stand right, walk left” escalator etiquette(礼仪) seems obvious. Even though you may want to catch your breath while you’re transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and catch the train.Many cities’ escalators, including London’s and Beijing’s, use the “stand right, walk left” system to speed up the flow of people. (Australia is an exception and you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety re asons. In Hong Kong’s subway stations there are regular announcements asking people to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people in this fast-paced city observe the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.But the people who stand on escalators defend themselves by telling the walkers not to be so impatient. The BBC quotes one stander as saying: “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs? Even when the escalator is packed and there’s nowhere to move, I see these same people complaining about not being able to pass.”Whatever the escalator etiquette is in the place you live or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others: leave enough space between each other, don’t stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.13. In the second paragraph, the underlined word “It” refers to_____.A. the author’s living in the big city of Hong Kong.B. being crowded on the subway trains in rush hours.C. people’s block ing the way or chat on the escalators.D. people’s standing on the right side resting.14. When on the escalator, a majority of local people in Hong Kong_____.A. stand still as the railway stations require.B. ignore the “ stand right, walk left” signsC. use the stairs instead of escalators.D. follow the “stand right, walk left” etiquette.15. Which of the following statements is the writer’s opinion?A. People should stand right no matter where they are.B. People should do as the Romans do and consider others.C. People should do as they like on the escalators.D. People should be seriously criticized when they block the way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
哈尔滨市第六中学2017届高二4月月考英语试题第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ALast year my summer holiday was spoiled by my bringing along a modern convenience that was too convenient for my own good: the iPad. Instead of looking at nature, I checked my e-mail. Instead of paddling a small boat, I followed my Twitter feed（推特简讯）. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four newspapers each morning. I was behaving as if I were still in the offi ce. My body was on vacation, but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something different: withdrawal from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m bad at self-control. But I was determined. I started by giving the iPad to my wife.The cellphone signal at our house was worse than in the past, making my attempts at cheating an experience in frustration . I was trapped, forced to go through with my plan. Largely breaking away from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had few ways to connect to the world except for the radio—and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a happy ending. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I won in my vacation struggle against the Internet, realizing finally that it was I, not the iPad, that was the problem. I knew I had won when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “I don’t need it,” I said.However, as we return to post-vacation life, a harder test begins: Can I continue when I’m back at work?There are times when the need to know what’s being said right now is great. I have no intention of giving up my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation to check my e-mail every five minutes, which leads to checking my Twitter feed and a website or two.I think a vacation is supposed to help you rest your brain to become more productive. Here I hope this one worked.1. What do we know about the author’s last summer vacation?A. He was determined to enjoy the beautiful view.B. His iPad ruined his plan of finishing a great novel.C. He hated himself for acting as if he were working on vacation.D. He felt satisfied that he had stuck to his usual timetable.2. When back at work, the author will probably choose to ________.A. keep control of when and how to use the InternetB. continue to road more and more booksC. stay away from the Internet for everD. stop checking what is being said right now completely3. What is the author’s opinion of a great vacation in the passage?A. A vacation is having nothing to do but read all day.B. A vacation proves that a life of pleasure is overvalued.C. A vacation means a change of pace to make one more creative.D. A vacation is a period of time to do whatever one wishes to.BTrip to Alaska National ParksThis four-day train trip, which traverses both Denali and Kenai Fjords National Parks, allows for true appreciation of Alaska’s natural beauty. The route takes in peaks and forests, including a stop at the foot of 20,320-foot-high Mount McKinley, North America’s tallest mountain. Though the train has comfortable seating and a luxurious dining car, nights are spent at off-train lodging like the Grande Denali Lodge and Hotel Alyeska in Girdwood.India Tour, Maharajas’ ExpressMaharajas’ Express is the most luxurious train in the world. Started in 2010, and limited to 88 passengers on each trip, the train features luxurious private suites with marble baths and panoramic（全景）windows. On the five-day, four-night trip, which starts and ends in Delhi, passengers make stops to visit the splendid Taj Mahal at Agra, take a tiger safari at Ranthambore National Park, and shop and watch an elephant-polo match in Jaipur.Tales of Laos Tour, Eastern & Oriental ExpressThe sister train to Europe’s Venice Simplon Orient-Express, the Eastern & Oriental Express offers the same level of service and comfort. What’s completely different about the Eastern, of course, is the scenery that passengers can see through the train’s large windows. Among the attractive sights on the four-day, three-night Tales of Laos Tour are green rice paddies（水稻梯田）and locals riding elephants.Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route, Hiram BinghamThe Hiram Bingham, a train operating in Peru, leads guests on a magical day trip from Cuzco to the ruins of Machu Picchu. During the three-hour trip — which covers about 50 miles — the train winds through the thick jungle, alongside the rapids of the Urubamba River and across two high mountains. Once it arrives at the city of Machu Picchu, passengers get a five-hour tour through the fascinating site before heading back to Cuzco.4. The underlined word “traverses” in Paragraph 1 probably means _______.A. leaves forB. consists ofC. moves acrossD. arrives at5. According to this passage, the longest journey may be _______.A. Trip to Alaska National ParksB. India TourC. Tales of Laos TourD. Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route6. The Eastern & Oriental Express is different from Europe’s Venice Simplon Orient-Express inthat _______.A. it offers satisfying serviceB. travelers feel every relaxedC. the dining car has a good environmentD. it provides a better view of the scenery7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. On the Trip to Alaska National Parks, visitors spend the night in the luxurious dining car.B. India Tour offers different attractions, varying from experiencing the cultural relic to doingsome shopping.C. On the Tales of Laos Tour, visitors can enjoy wonderful rice paddies and ride elephants.D. The Cuzco to Machu Picchu Route starts in Cuzco and ends in Machu Picchu.CMen are spending more and more time in the kitchen encouraged by celebrity (名人) chefslike Gordon Ramsay and Jamie Oliver, according to a report from Oxford University.The effect of the celebrity role models, who have given cooking a more manly picture, has combined with a more general drive towards sexual equality and men now spend more than twice the amount of time preparing meals than they did in 1961.According to the research by Prof. Jonatahn Gershuny, who runs the Centre for Time Research at Oxford, men now spend more than half an hour a day cooking, up from just 12 minutes a day in 1961.Prof. Gershuny said, “The man in the kitchen is part of a much wider social trend. There has been 40 years of sex ual equality, but there is another 40 years probably to come.”Women, who a generation ago spent nearly two hours a day cooking, now spend just one hour and seven minutes—a great fall, but they still spend far more time in the kitchen than men.Some expert s have named these men in aprons as “Gastrosexuals (men using cooking skills to impress friends)”, who have been inspired to pick up a kitchen knife by the success of Ramsay, Oliver as well as other male celebrity chefs such as Hugh Fearnley-Whittingstall, Marco Pierre White and Keith Floyd.“I was married in 1974. When my father came to visit me a few weeks later, I was wearing an apron when I opened the door. He laughed,” said Prof. Gershuny. “That would never happen now.”Two-thirds of adults say that they come together to share at least three times a week, even if it is not necessarily around a kitchen or dining room table. Prof. Gershuny pointed out that the family meal was now rarely eaten by all of its members around a table—with many “family meals” in fact taken on the sofa in the sitting room, and shared by family members. “The family meal has changed a lot, and few of us eat—as I did when I was a child—at least two meals a day together asa family. But it has survived in a different format.”8. What is one reason behind the trend that men spend more time cooking than before?A. The development of sexual equality campaign.B. The influence of popular female chefs.C. The change of female’s view on cooking.D. The improvement of cooks’ st atus.9. What does the author think about the time men and women spend on cooking?A. Men spend more time cooking than women nowadays.B. It will take 40 years before men spend more time at the stove than women.C. Women spend much less time on cooking than before.D. There is a sharp decline in the time men spend on cooking compared with 1961.10. How did Prof. Gershuny see the family meal according to the passage?A. It has become a thing of the past.B. It shouldn’t be advocated in modern times.C. It is very different from what it used to be.D. It is beneficial to the stability of the family.11. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Changes of Family Meals.B. Equality between Men and Women.C. Cooking—a Thing of the Past for Women.D. Cooking into a New Trend for Men.DSome years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity. I would return from school and spend the expected half hour recording the day's events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary. I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn't accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley, well equipped with pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand. The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows. I automatically took out my pen...At that point, I understood that nothing I wrote could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley. All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I had set down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful. I take pictures, but not very often only of objects I find really beautiful. I'm no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old. I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so as to live it in the future.I don't want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes. Maybe I won't have as many exact representations of people and places; maybe I'll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I don't live to make memories--I just live, and the memories form themselves.12. Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of ________.A. observing her school routineB. expressing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history13. What caused a change in the author's understanding of keeping a diary?A. A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C. A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.14. What does the author put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.15. The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is ________.A. to experience itB. to live the present in the futureC. to make memoriesD. to give accurate representations of it第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨六中2017—2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Boss and waiter.C. Teacher and student.2. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a hospital.B. At the barber’s.C. At a restaurant.3. What does the woman mean?A. They haven’t seen Sarah before.B. They haven’t heard Sarah’s voice for a long time.C. They haven’t received Sarah’s news for a long time.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A. He wasn’t able to see the blackboard.B. He didn’t hear the teacher clearly.C. He couldn’t understand the teacher’s question.5. What is the man doing?A. Looking for a new job.B. Getting fed up with his present work.C. Leaving his job for a holiday.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
哈六中2020届下学期4月阶段性测试高一英语试题第一卷注意事项：1.答题前考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
AChinese New Year is approaching and preparations are underway around the world. Here are some Chinatowns for those outside of China wishing to mark the day.LondonAlthough it may not be as large or as long-built as others, having only become a center for the Chinese community during the 1950s, London’s Chinatown is a perfectly formed little firework that knows how to see in the year with a bang. Decorated with red lanterns (灯笼), previous years have seen shows with acrobatics (杂技), martial arts (武术), dance and opera nearby.San FranciscoSan Francisco’s Chinatown is perhaps the most famous in the United States. The city was the main entry-point for Chinese who had crossed the Pacific to the USA during the early 19th century. Between the Grant Avenue and the Stockton Street, this historic area is a local treasure, attracting more visitors per year than the Golden Gate Bridge.BangkokWith an about 100-year-old history, the Thai capital’s Chinatown co ntains complex streets offering all kinds of tasty treats, clothes, toys and antiques. Sunday market days are such a good time to get the full atmosphere of the neighborhood. The area is also known for its gold dealers, whoseshops line the road.MauritiusFound in Port Louis, this Mauritian Chinatown shows the island nation’s rich multicultural diversity. Established in the early years of the 20th century by settlers from China, its tiny shops and restaurants serve locals and visitors. During the Chinese Spring Festival, the most exciting sight is the Dragon Dances on Rue Royale when Chinese musicians and dancers perform the traditional Lion dances through the streets.1. According to the text, which of the following has the longest history?A. London’s Chi natown.B. Bangkok’s Chinatown.C. San Francisco’s Chinatown.D. Mauritius’s Chinatown2. What’s special about Bangkok’s Chinatown?A. It is crowded with Chinese restaurants.B. It is well-known for its gold business.C. It was the major entrance for the Chinese.D. It is where you can enjoy fireworks.3. If you want to enjoy the Dragon Dances, you can go to ______.A. the Chinese community in London.B. the Grant Avenue in San Francisco.C. the Sunday market in Bangkok.D. Rue Royale in Port Louis, Mauritius.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never planned to move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused . Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms Garza finally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the childrenand grandchildren. Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obama’s mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study, , 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson ’s decision will influence the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obama’s family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of grate magazine for grandparents. “We now realize how important family is and how importa nt to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.4. Why was Garza’s move a success?A. It improved her living conditions.B. It strengthened her family ties.C. It enabled her make more friends.D. It helped her know more new places.5. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinson’s decision?A. The majority thought it was a trend.B. 83% believed it had a bad influence.C. Few people responded sympathetically.D. 17% expressed their support for it.6. What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?A. They were eager to raise more children.B. They were unsure of raise more children.C. They had little respect for their grandparents.D. They wanted to live away from their parents.7. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Sacrifice for their struggling childrenB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Make decisions in the best interest of their ownD. Get to know themselves better.CYasuda is 95 years old. Looking for easier ways to search the Web and send email, he bought Apple’s iPad. The company has sold 3.27 million iPads since they entered the market in April. Although it’s impossible to know with certai nty how many seniors (老年人) are buying them, evidence suggests that it’s a hit with seniors.The iPad’s intuitive interface (直观界面) makes it attractive to seniors around the world, says Takahiro Miura, a researcher at the University of Tokyou. “The iPad is a good tool for seniors because it’s very easy to use,” he says. “Unlike the PC, it doesn’t require former knowledge.”James Cordwell, a researcher in London, says the iPad’s popularity with seniors is helping Apple reach beyond its traditional base of young customers. “The world’s population, especially in developed markets, is getting older. It’s probably a market where Apple has least entered, ” Cordwell says. Senior users are “a key source of growth for them in the future.”Seniors make up about 22 percent of the population in Japan. They may prove that seniors are willing to accept the iPad. Besides the customer group under 30, they spend more than any other group in the country, according to a report. Motoo Kitamura, 78, a former gas salesman, bought an iPad to help him communicate with his 2-year-old grandson and prevent him from experiencing some of the mental problems that sometimes e with getting older. “Trying new things like that is good mental exercise,” he says.8. The underlined part “a hit” in Paragraph 1 probably means ______ .A.a sudden attackB. a heavy burdenC. quite popularD. very familiar9. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of the iPad?A. It has intuitive interface.B. It is easy to operate.C. Beginners can use it without similar experiences.D. People can use it as a way to do mental exercise.10. What can we learn from the text?A. People above thirty are Apple’s largest customer group in Japan.B. The traditional customers of Apple’s products are usually the y oung.C. Seniors will soon grow into Apple’s largest customer group.D. Seniors in Japan are fond of buying latest hi-tech products.11. What is the text mainly about?A. iPad leading Apple to seniors.B. iPad influencing the customer group.C. iPad’s arri val causing Japanese to thinkD. iPad beating the traditional PC.DPhrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slide!” echo across American playgrounds. Coaches pass out ribbons to every participant. Scholar publishes a series called “I’m Special!”assuring readers that the ability to play with friends and sing songs makes them special indeed. We’ve been told that high self-esteem is the key to children’s happiness and success, and we’ve been praising and protecting them ever since. But has the self-esteem movement gone too far? Many experts argue that instead of raising healthy high achievers, maybe we’re raising a generation of narcissists(自我陶醉者). “Our old concepts of self-esteem(自尊) are old-fashioned, and parents need to send the concept to the tr ash heap of all things outdated and useless,” says Aaron Cooper, co-author of I Just Want My Kids to be Happy.While experts used to blame low self-esteem for everything from bad grades to criminal behavior, research has shown that inflated(膨胀的)self-esteem is more often the criminal. An article called “Rethinking Self-Esteem” by Roy made a stir when he supposed that criminals and drug abusers actually had higher self-esteem than the general population. Martin and Ervin found that the modern habit of constant praise was turning kids skeptical and unmotivated. And esteemed child development expert T. Barry recently wrote in The New York Times that the phrase “self-esteem” had lost its meaning. Parents just want their children to have a positive self-image. And while it’s easy to make fun of the extremes of the self-esteem movement, it’s difficult to walk the fine line between acquiring self-respect and self-centeredness. Anyway, make it clear that while you haveexpectations for their behavior, you love and accept them unconditionally. True self-esteem isn’t about a steady stream of applause; it develops when children know their limits and responsibilities are given enough opportunities to challenge themselves, and feel secure that they’re loved even when they fail.12. What’s the purpose of using phrases like “good sharing!” and “great job on the slider”?A. To attract readers’ attention.B. To introduce the topic.C. To give the author’s opinion.D. To tell readers the key to happiness and success.13. According to the text, which of the following statements is true?A. Children with high esteem are likely to be high achievers.B. In children’s development high self-esteem plays a positive role.C. High self-esteem makes kids motivated nowadays.D. High self-esteem does harm to kids in a way.14. The proper way to develop children’s true self-esteem is to .A. give them constant praise unconditionally.B. let them shoulder all their responsibilities.C. offer them support even though they fail.D. have high expectations for their behavior.15. What’s the author’s attitude towards high self-esteem?A. Subjective.B. Positive.C. Objective.D. Negative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年高二英语4月月考试题第一部分：词汇. 根据题意, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分，共20分）1.It’s high time that you _____________ on your work at hand!A.concentrateB.would concentrateC.concentratedD.had concentrated2. I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ___________you long before.A.would have contactedB.contactedC.will contactD.am contacting3.She brought three children up all by herself, at great personal_________.A.priceB.sacrificeC.expenseD.contribution4.I don’t want to join in the ____________argument about where to go camping at theweekend-----the weather forecast predicts there will be a rainstorm then.A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.senselessD.nonsense5. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones hadbecome___________targets of violent terrorists groups in the country’s ongoingcivil war.A.occupiedB.invadedC.rescuedD.attacked6.__________spending summer moving from the coach to the computer, by aiming for aspecific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job.A.AvoidingB. AvoidC.ResistingD.Resist7.From her__________face,I knew that she must have gone through many hardships.A.terrifiedB.shockedC.wrinkedD.twisted8.How I wish I_____________in their discussion, or I would write this compositioneasily now.A.could joinB.had joinedC.joinedD.join9.It’s really a ____________topic whether to clone a human or not.A.contradictoryB.contraryC.controversialD.confidential10.To my astonishment, the handwriting on this cheque____________the one on thatcheque.A.is identical toB.is in agreement toC.differ fromD.vary from11.This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.A.in vainB.in chaosC.as followsD. viceversa12.In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problemsthat____________.A.ariseB.riseC.arouseD.raise13.____________and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predictwhere lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.A.CollectedB.To collectC.Having collectedD.Collecting14.Only after my friend came,____________.A.did the computer repairB.he repaired the computerC.was the computer repairedD.the computer was repaired15.It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of hischildhood.A.howB.whichC.thatD.where16.A neighbor asked for the music to be turned down and the party to__________.A.break upB.break downC.break inD.breakout17.If you ____________a belief, principle or feeling, you decide that you will notbe influenced by it.A.set apartB.set downC.set upD.set aside18.He is very aware of what topics he should and should not____________at the conference.A.bring backB.bring aboutC.bring upD.bring in19.The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left___________I could ask for their manes.A. beforeB.whileC.afterD.since20.One can always manage to do more things, no matter__________full one’s schedule is in life.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题考试时间：150分钟满分L：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman?A. A salesgirl.B. A waiter.C. A hospital nurse.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and waitress.B. Doctor and patient.C. Policeman and customer.3. Where does this conversation take place?A. At an airport.B. At a Customs House.C. At a sea men’s office.4. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She can’t give his clothes back until evening.B. She had trouble cleaning his clothes.C. She no special washing machine for dry-clean.5. What does the man’s remark mean?A. The woman sent Sally an E-mail a moment ago.B. The man received an E-mail from Sally just now.C. The man sent Sally an E-mail a moment ago.第二节(共l5小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话。
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow?A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend.2. What is the weather like now?A. It’s sunny.B. It’s rainy.C. It’s cloudy.3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?A. To make an apology.B. To ask for help.C. To discuss his studies.4. How will the woman get back from the railway station?A. By train.B. By car.C. By bus.5. What does Jenny decide to do first?A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What time is it now?A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15.7. What will the man do?A. Work on a project.B. See Linda in the library.C. Meet with Professor Smith.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2018-2019学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学高二4月月考 英 语 注意事项： 1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I 卷（选择题） 一、单项选择 1．As is well known to us all, medicine should not be kept where it is _____to children. A ．accessible B ．apparent C ．allergic D ．automatic 2．In a typhoon, winds ______ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour. A ．assume B ．accomplish C ．attain D ．assess 3．It has been revealed that some government leaders abuse their _____and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A ．assessment B ．authority C ．audience D ．autonomous 4．Coming to another country to study requires a big __________ and it takes a while to fit in. A ．agreement B ．administration C ．admission D ．adjustment 5．I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _______ prepared. A ．attentively B ．attractively C ．actively D ．adequately6．Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first .A ．attractionB ．attemptC ．arrivalD ．article 7．I plan to go back home to visit my family during the Spring Festival, but if I can’t get the train ticket, I still have an _______ plan: to visit the museums. A ．appropriate B ．alternative C ．approximate D ．anxious 8．The workers are so to the noise of the machine that they don’t even notice it during their work. A ．admirable B ．accustomed C ．astonished D ．associated 9．The school is trying its best to make more accommodation for increasing students. A ．available B ．approachable C ．admirable D ．accessible 10．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was of cheating customers. A ．blamed B ．charged C ．accused D ．abolished 11．Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly will _______ the skill to do difficult things easily. A ．attribute B ．acquire C ．accomplish D ．achieve 12．Only ticket-holders were ________ to the stadium for the concert given by Jay Chou, so many of his fans were turned away. A ．allowed B ．permitted C ．agreed D ．admitted 13．The government will force companies to any possible measure to reduce air pollution. A ．adjust B ．adopt C ．adapt D ．appoint 14．The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks extremely beautiful ________ the blue and clean sky. A ．above B ．against C ．abroad D ．beyond 15．The problem has simply because you didn’t follow the instructions in the 此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号handbook.A．assessed B．arisenC．annoyed D．arranged16．Please _______ a picture of your baby to the letter when you write next time. A．associate B．addC．attend D．attach17．The rising crime rate is a major ______ of society.A．concern B．causeC．conflict D．condition18．If we want to protect the environment, we must _____ the problems and convince peopleto take action.A．communicate B．compareC．conclude D．clarify19．Companies must consider how they ________data so that their employees can find it fast. A．classify B．recognizeC．store D．accumulate20．The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ________ all over the country. A．bases B．branchesC．boards D．businesses21．At that time, my mind was a complete _______ ; I couldn't think of a single answer. A．blank B．bonusC．blow D．bottom22．While a full understanding of what causes the disease may be several years away, a leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A．bonus B．breakthroughC．budget D．blow23．By recycling textbooks, the cost of the books will be reduced greatly, and there isno doubt that it will unload some _________ of the families of the students.A．budget B．buffetC．boom D．burden24．The better _______ you have of words, the better chance you have of saying exactly whatyou mean. A．contribution B．masterC．command D．contradiction25．Not everyone understands the ________ that everyone should have an equal opportunity. A．condition B．conceptC．confidence D．conclusion26．Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful in the market.A．bacon B．bargainsC．bakery D．barbecue27．Today a Li Ning product is purchased every ten seconds. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the ______are that you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits (运动服) with the familiar logo .A．chances B．challengesC．competitions D．catalogue28．Anyone who wants to be successful mustn’t give up in any ________, and should alwaysbe full of confidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges29．It can’t be a(n) _______that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A．coincidence B．accidentC．incident D．chance30．The education ______ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more thanpeople expected.A．allowance B．bonusC．budget D．bargain31．_______ the warning message, more deaths would have been caused in the village in the earthquake.A．But that B．Instead ofC．But for D．Except for32．Difficulties and hardships have ________ the best character of the young geologist. A．brought in B．brought upC．brought out D．brought about33．--- What a beautiful necklace!--- Yes. But the necklace I _______ 80 dollars is made of glass.A．paid for B．spent onC．cost on D．bought for34．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village______scenes of my childhood.A．called up B．called forC．called on D．called in35．Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it _____ shopping and eating.A．comes to B．speaks ofC．calls to D．refers to36．They say your report doesn’t the fact. But I don’t them this point.A．agree with…agree with…on B．a gree to…agree with…atC．agree on…agree to…on D．agree on…agree on…with37．It will take you half an hour to get to the station, _____ traffic delays. A．answered for B．allowing forC．applied for D．asked for38．Many schools in the USA did not ________ students wearing jeans to school and they forbade them.A．approve of B．appeal toC．attend to D．answer for39．Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ his confusion. A．account for B．amount toC．add to D．care for二、完形填空I was facing a decision. While delivering laundry into 40 bedroom, I came across my thirteen-year-old sister’s diary, suffused (弥漫) with 41 . What was I to do?I had always been 42 of my little sister. Her charming smile, endearing personality and many talents 43 my place as leading lady. I competed with her secretly and grew to hate her natural abilities. 44 , we seldom spoke. I sought opportunities to 45 her. Her diary lay at my feet, and I didn’t think of the 46 of opening it, considering not her privacy, nor the morality of my action.I took the book from the floor and opened it 47 , looking through the pages, searching for my name, convinced that I would discover 48 . As I read, the blood ran from my face. I felt 49 and sat on the floor. There was neither charge nor hate. There was a brief description of herself, her goals and her dreams followed by a short description of the person who has 50 her most.I started to cry. I was her 51 . She admired me for my personality, my achievements and, ironically (嘲讽地), my 52 . She wanted to be like me. She had been watching me for years, quietly admiring my choices and actions. I stopped reading, 53 with the crime I had committed.I had wasted years hating her and now I had violated her 54 . It was I who had lost something beautiful, and it was I who would never 55 myself to do such a thing again. Reading the earnest words my sister had written seemed to 56 an icy barrier around my heart, and I longed to know her again. On that fateful afternoon, as I 57 the laundry and rose to my feet, I 58 to go to her—this time to experience instead of to judge, to 59 instead of to fight. After all, she was my sister.40．A．their B．his C．her D．my41．A．attraction B．entertainment C．ambition D．enthusiasm 42．A．envious B．proud C．fond D．afraid43．A．occupied B．threatened C．replaced D．saved44．A．As a result B．In return C．The other hand D．Once again 45．A．support B．teach C．blame D．comfort 46．A．significance B．conclusion C．possibility D．consequence 47．A．angrily B．hesitantly C．correctly D．carelessly 48．A．complaints B．praises C．doubts D．congratulations 49．A．shy B．fearful C．ashamed D．nervous 50．A．respected B．bothered C．disappointed D．inspired51．A．sister B．hero C．angel D．leader52．A．honesty B．intelligence C．wisdom D．personality 53．A．impressed B．covered C．struck D．connected54．A．war B．peace C．agreement D．trust55．A．enjoy B．allow C．behave D．devote56．A．melt B．form C．build D．create57．A．put up B．put off C．put aside D．put on58．A．dreamed B．promised C．attempted D．decided59．A．hug B．challenge C．listen D．beg三、七选五After a long day at work, coming home is a breath of fresh air. Home is a comfortable place to sit back and relax. 60． Below are a number of things we can do to create a healthy home environment that will help to ease the workday stress and promote our physical and mental health.Cleaning the house regularly is the first thing we should do. It may seem like a tiring thing to clean but there is a reason for doing so. We can remove dust by cleaning the house. Leaving layers of dust everywhere means that there is a build-up of dust. And where do these layers of dust go? 61．Making sure the rooms are full of sunlight is also important. We may not realize it but sunlight is an important part of our growth. We all know that sunlight promotes better working conditions. 62． Think about using a Parans system where sunlight does not reach. This technology gathers the sunlight by using solar panels. It can send out sunlight wherever we are.63． Going green will help to remove toxins(毒素）in the air. They also give off oxygen, which can lower stress and improve our moods.Along the lines of being green, it can also be vital to think about what things we are bringing into the house. Try to avoid specific plastics that are harmful to health. 64． They may contain poisonous chemicals that can be breathed in, or simple absorbed through the skin.A．However, is it as healthy as it can be?B．Is our home as comfortable as it used to be?C．Into our lungs. D．The same thing applies to certain carpets and paint.E. Besides, it can reduce both stress and high blood pressure.F. It is also a good idea to add more plants in our house.G. It is acknowledges that a greener lifestyle is linked to better health.四、阅读理解It’s no secret that your personal characteristics directly affect how you interact with the world, but you might be surprised at just how deep it goes. Experts think that your personality can even affect how you exercise and influence what sports are suitable for you.Highly SensitiveHighly sensitive people may be more uncomfortable with group exercise classes or team sports where they feel their every move is being observed. Additionally, they may feel more upset over an ineffective or poor workout, says researcher Elaine Aron.For such people, individual or non-competitive activities like biking, running and hiking are ideal.Type A PersonalityType A individuals often have an “all or nothing approach” to exercise. This personality type is known for sticking closely to their plan, not to mention being super competitive. However, this can cause them to stick too closely to a fitness routine, which means they might try to push past an injury.To get better exercise results, Type A people need to be aware that following an exercise plan too strictly may limit their progress. They should be more flexible and listen to their body, especially when they are in pain.Type B PersonalityThis laid-back group may get too lazy about their exercise plan, which prevents them from seeing results. They are often less willing to devote enough time and energy to their fitness goals, especially if exercise is something that makes them anxious.Type B individuals succeed in creative and co-operative environments, so team sports and group gym classes may be perfect.Remember, there are plenty of ways you can adapt a fitness plan to suit your needs, regardless of your characteristics. Just keep in mind what you like.65．Why might highly sensitive people be unwilling to take part in group sports? A．They will feel like they are being evaluated.B．They don't like socializing with other people.C．They don't consider themselves to be athletic.D．They fear they'll be let down by their teammates.66．Type A personalities can be best described as_________.A．committed. B．flexible.C．independent. D．sensitive.67．What is the purpose of the text?A．To help people understand what personality type they are.B．To explain how personal characteristics affect exercise habits.C．To identify the dangers of doing the wrong type of exercise.D．To describe different types of workouts that are available today.If it were up to me, I’d write this piece next week or even later. Let the dust settle a bit. But I have my father’s insistent voice in my head: the story is now, so you write it now. No one wants to read last week’s news.My father Michael was a journalist. He started at age 16 on his local paper, the Luton News, and after nine years there, he went on to a six-decade career that saw him write more than 40 biographies of Hollywood stars and spend a quarter-century presenting a weekly radio show.From him I learned about deadlines and accuracy, and absorbed his rule about professional clothing, one he had been taught by his first boss. Even when he was working at home, my father would follow that rule: shirt and tie, every day.There were other less obvious lessons. The first is about being manly. Driven and competitive, he wasn’t present for the birth of any of his three children, but he was the very model of being loving and faithful. My father never took me to the football or taught me to change a tyre. In a pub, he might manage some drinks, but his main focus would usually be the food menu. He was a model of a different kind of maleness.But perhaps the biggest lesson I learned from him was about resilience (恢复). He got deep blows, losing both his wife and firstborn child, my sister Fiona, within two years of each other. And yet, somehow, he got back up again. He taught himself to cook and continued to dress neatly, picking out a bright jacket that ensured he stood out in a room. He would meet editors and write stories with the same hunger he had 65 years earlier. Younger colleagues keep using the same word about him: appealing.I hope I learned his resilience, the way I learned about being a journalist. People keep telling me that my father was proud of me; and the truth is I was proud of him. Raised in a hard-up corner of wartime England, he went off to see the world—and he never stopped looking forward and upward, staring at the stars.68．What has made the author write down the text so soon?A．His fathe r’s words motivated him to do so.B．He wanted to settle down after the writing.C．He wanted to write it before he forgot it.D．It was the story he insisted on writing.69．What was the author’s impression of his father?A．He always managed to dress up following the fashion.B．He sometimes had a hard time meeting the work deadline.C．He trained the author to be manly and do the basic things.D．He was competitive at work and remained a loving Dad.70．What was the best lesson the author learned from his father?A．The necessity of keeping good shape.B．Quick recovery from suffering or blow.C．The ability to get a content career.D．The pride one takes in his/her parents.71．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Dad Left a Deep Impression on Me for His WorkB．Dad Proved Faithful and Loving for the FamilyC．My Dad Showed How to Be a Journalist and a ManD．I Learned to Recover Quickly after a SufferingHere’s an idea whose time has come: A flu shot that doesn’t require an actual shot.For the first time, researchers have tested a flu vaccine patch (疫苗贴) in a human clinical trial and found that it delivered as much protection as a traditional injectionwith a needle. Doctors and public health experts have high hopes that it will increase the number of people who get immunized (免疫的) against the flu.Seasonal flu is responsible for up to half a million deaths around the world each year according to the World Health Organization. A team led by Georgia Tech engineer Mark Prausnitz has come up with another method that uses “microneedles”. These tiny needles are so small that 100 of them, arranged in order on a patch, can fit under your thumb.Yet they’re big enough to hold vaccine for three types of flu.None of the study volunteers had serious side effects. The groups that got patches had mild skin reactions that were not seen in the regular needle group, while the volunteers in the regular needle group were more likely to experience pain. Overall, 70 percent of the volunteers who got vaccine patches said they’d rat her use them again than get a traditional flu shot. The study authors declared it a success on all fronts.The biggest beneficiaries could be people in low- and middle-income countries, where flu vaccines are hard to come by. Reducing pain is nice, but other benefits—the patch costs less，is easier to transport, doesn’t require refrigeration, can be self-administered and doesn’t cause waste of needles-are even better.“Microneedle Patches have the potential to become ideal candidates for vaccination programs,” wrote Katja Hoschler and Maria Zambon of Public Health England.72．What is the passage mainly about?A．A vaccine patch that cures people of their flu.B．A clinical study that protects people from disease.C．A patch that makes flu shots a thing of the past.D．A method that makes traditional flu shots painless.73．What do we know about the vaccine patch?A．It is produced by the WHO.B．It causes slight side effects.C．It delivers vaccine to the little finger.D．It works badly on 30% of the volunteers.74．The new patch has all the following benefits except that ________.A．it is provided free of chargeB．it can be used without a doctorC．it can he kept at room temperature D．it needs less care in transportation75．What is Kaija and Maria’s attitude towards the new shot?A．Cautious. B．Favorable.C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.For high school leavers starting out in the working world, it is very important to learn particular skills and practise how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习). In some countries, schools have programs to help students onto the path to work. In the United States, however, such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses, students are likely to get higher earnings in later years. The students are more likely to stay in school, graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany, students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships. German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world. Harvard Education school professor Robert Schwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track. Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country’s most vulnerable(易受影响的) kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school. James Madison High School in New York, for example, encourages students to choose classes on career-based courses. The school then helps them gain on-the-job experience in those fields while they’re still at high school.However, even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work, the job market is daunting. In the US，unemployment rates for 16-to-l9-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the summer job experience, they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,” said Michael, a researcher in the US.76．In the author’s opinion, American high school leavers _______.A．have enough career-related coursesB．need more career advice from their schoolsC．perform better in exams than German studentsD．can get higher earnings in later years77．According to Robert Schwartz, ________.A．there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB．students should get contact with the working world at high school C．education reform should focus on students’ performance in examsD．teenagers in the US can’t miss out on the summer job experience78．What can be inferred from the text?A．Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.B．Students with career-based courses never have problems finding a job.C．US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment. D．High school leavers with no practical skills can’t find a job absolutely. 79．The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 6 most probably means _______. A．discouraging B．interestingC．creative D．unbearable第II卷（非选择题)请点击修改第II卷的文字说明五、提纲类作文80．假设你是李华，你校拟举办茶文化讲座。
哈尔滨市第六中学2019届4月阶段性测试高二英语试题第一部分：词汇. 根据题意, 选出最佳选项.（每小题1分，共20分）1. It’s high time that you _____________ on your work at hand!A. concentrateB. would concentrateC. concentratedD. had concentrated【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。
用过去时表示虚拟语气。
It's time that从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，或“should+动词原形”(should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。
time前有时有about和high修饰：句意：是该你集中精力做你手边工作的时候了。
故选C。
2. I lost your phone number. Otherwise, I ___________you long before.A. would have contactedB. contactedC. will contactD. am contacting【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if" I hadn’t lost your phone number.，所以主句用would have done。
句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。
故选A。
【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。
这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might + do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + have done 3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might + do3. She brought three children up all by herself, at great personal_________.A. priceB. sacrificeC. expenseD. contribution【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A. price价格；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. expense消耗；D. contribution 贡献。
句意：她独自一人带了三个孩子，做出了很大的个人牺牲。
故选B。
4. I don’t want to join in the ____________argument about where to go camping at the weekend-----the weather forecast predicts there will be a rainstorm then.A. sensitiveB. sensibleC. senselessD. nonsense【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. sensitive敏感的；B. sensible明智的；C. senseless无意义的；D. nonsense荒谬的。
句意：我不想参加关于去哪里野营无意义的争论——天气预报说那时会有暴风雨。
故选C。
5. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones hadbecome___________tar gets of violent terrorists groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.A. occupiedB. invadedC. rescuedD. attacked【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. occupied占据；B. invaded侵略；C. rescued营救；D. attacked 攻击。
句意：作为叙利亚的一名东正教教徒，她和亲人们成为了这个国家正在进行的内战中激进的恐怖组织暴行的目标。
故选D。
6. __________spending summer moving from the coach to the computer, by aiming fora specific goal, like volunteering, mastering a new skill, or working at a job. A. Avoiding B. AvoidC. ResistingD. Resist【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
Avoid避免；Resist抵抗。
本句是一个祈使句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等。
句意：避免整个夏天都是从沙发上转移到电脑前，确定特定的目标，如参加志愿活动，掌握一项新的技能，或者工作。
故选B。
7. From her__________face,I knew that she must have gone through many hardships.A. terrifiedB. shockedC. wrinkedD. twisted【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. terrified害怕的；B. shocked震惊的；C. wrinked有皱纹的；D. twisted扭曲的。
句意：从她满脸皱纹，我知道她一定经历了许多磨难。
故选C。
8. How I wish I_____________in their discussion, or I would write this composition easily now.A. could joinB. had joinedC. joinedD. join【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。
这里表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用had + v-ed。
句意：我多么希望我加入过他们的讨论中，否则，我现在很容易就写下这篇作文了。
故选B。
【名师点睛】wish后面所跟的宾语从句中的虚拟语气表示某种不能实现的愿望。
其主要形式有三种：1、表示对现在情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + 动词过去式或 were；2、表示对过去情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + had + 过去分词；3、表示对将来情况的虚拟：wish + 主语 + would + 动词原形。
9. It’s really a ____________topic whether to clone a human or n ot.A. contradictoryB. contraryC. controversialD. confidential【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A. contradictory矛盾的；B. contrary相反的；C. controversial 有争议性的；D. confidential机密的。
句意：是否克隆人真的是一个有争议性的话题。
故选C。
10. To my astonishment, the handwriting on this cheque____________the one on that cheque.A. is identical toB. is in agreement toC. differ fromD. vary from【答案】A【解析】考查短语辨析。
be identical to与……相同；be in agreement to同意；differ from 与……不同；vary from不同。
句意：使我吃惊的是，这张支票上的笔迹跟那张支票笔迹完全相同。
故选A。
11. This suggested that the matter can be converted into energy, and_______________.A. in vainB. in chaosC. as followsD. vice versa【答案】D【解析】考查短语辨析。
A. in vain徒劳；B. in chaos混乱；C. as follows如下；D. vice versa反过来也是一样地。
句意：这表明物质可以转化为能量，反之亦然。
12. In a good marriage, both husband and wife work hard to solve any problemsthat____________.A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD. raise【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
A. arise出现；B. rise升起；C. arouse唤醒；D. raise提高。
句意：在优秀的婚姻中，妻子和丈夫都应该努力工作，然后去解决任何出现的问题。
故选A。
13. ____________and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.A. CollectedB. To collectC. Having collectedD. Collecting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
根据横线前面的and可知所填动词的形式必须与evaluated保持一致（过去分词形式），再根据句意可知“收集”和“评估”这两个动作先发生，故用having done形式，表示动作的先后性。
句意：收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。
故选C。
14. Only after my friend came,____________.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。
Only放在句首且并强调状语时，构成部分倒装。
15. It was along the Mississippi River____________Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查强调句型。
强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。
要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。
