高中英语完形填空常见固定搭配+书面表达高级句型总结
- 格式:docx
- 大小:32.95 KB
- 文档页数:11
高考英语完形填空常用搭配1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ?。
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到…. 15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;17 agree on sth对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb。
同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计; 24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为…的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,35 as far as /are concerned就…而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时. 52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地; 56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at onetime曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或; 62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候; 64 attribute … to 把……归于65back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 beabout to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关71 be aware of 意识到;72 becapable of 有能力干;73 be caught遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; 75 beconfined to 限制在,局限于; 76 beconfined/be restricted受…限制77 bededicated to 奉献,献给;78 bedevoted to 被用于,贡献给79 bedirected to指向,针对80 be drawn to被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下; 83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满85 be habitualto(him) 对(他)习以为常86 be inorder合适,恰当。
高中阶段完形填空常考固定搭配汇总■ 优盟教育中心英语教研组1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系171 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心; 141 characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;2145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃3216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;4286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又… 322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际; 340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中; 342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;5359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: 377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似; 396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent到……的程度430 to the extent到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with一起6433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事7forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。
高中英语完形填空常考的固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词Feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1a host of 大量ﻫ2 a test for检测目的3atest on对……进行测试ﻫ4 a testwith检测手段5above all最重要的ﻫ7achieve equilibrium取得平衡ﻫ8ac hieve one's purpose达到目的9achieve success获得成功10 achievevictory获得胜利ﻫ11acton遵照┄行动,作用于;ﻫ12 act on对…有影响ﻫ13add upto 总计,合计14 add… to把…加到….15adhere to 坚持,奉行;ﻫ17 agreeon sth对……取得一致意见ﻫ18agreeto同意19agree with sb.同意某人的话20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替;22 amountto 合计,共计;24andyet然而ﻫ25anythingbut一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西ﻫ27 anywhere near接近于ﻫ28 apart form除……之外尚有ﻫ29apply to向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏31argue against 反对ﻫ32asa result of作为…的结果,由于ﻫ33as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,ﻫ35asfar as /are con cerned就…而言ﻫ36as for至于,就…方面说ﻫ37asif好像,仿佛38 assoon as一~就~ ﻫ39as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41as well也,一样42as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from除┄之外;ﻫ44associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45association with与……的交往ﻫ47 at aloss不知所措ﻫ48at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50atany moment即使,随时. ﻫ52at large未被捕获的,大多数; ﻫ45at least至少55at length 最终,详细地;56at most最多ﻫ57atno time从不,决不58at onetime曾经,从前曾ﻫ59 at the cost of以……为代价ﻫ60at theleast至少;ﻫ61 at times有时,间或;ﻫ62at…speed以……的速度63attend on 照顾,侍候;64attribute … to 把……归于ﻫ65back up后退,支持;ﻫ66 base on 基于ﻫ67be able to能够,胜任68be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于ﻫ70be associated with与……有关71be aware of 意识到;72be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务; ﻫ75beconfined to 限制在,局限于; ﻫ76be confined/be restricted受…限制77bededicated to奉献,献给;78 be devoted to被用于,贡献给ﻫ79 bedirectedto指向,针对ﻫ80be drawn to被┄所吸引;81 bedueto由于,因此ﻫ82be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 befondof 喜爱ﻫ84be fullof 充满ﻫ85be habitual to(him) 对(他)习以为常86be in order合适,恰当.87be involved in 参与,参加; ﻫ88be involved with 与……有关连,ﻫ89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法; ﻫ90belimited to限制在┄,限定在┄;ﻫ91be linked to/withsomething与…连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.ﻫ93be referred to被提及,被提交94 berelated to与……有关95be sick of厌恶┄,讨厌┄;ﻫ96besubjectto 经受,遭受;ﻫ97 be suitablefor适合于98 besure of对┄的肯定;99be thrown in 额外赠送100 betiedby/with被……捆绑ﻫ101 be tied to束缚于,捆绑于102be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;ﻫ103 behindtime晚点ﻫ104belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是ﻫ106better than好于…… ﻫ107 beyond question毋庸置疑108break away脱离,逃跑109break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110break into闯入ﻫ111breakin强行进行,打断1112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发ﻫ114bre akthrough突破ﻫ115break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about产生; ﻫ117bri ngforward 提出.ﻫ118bring out 使出现;公布;出版; ﻫ119bringup培养,养大;120by accident偶然,不幸ﻫ121by allmeans无论如何,必定ﻫ122 by chance偶然,意外地ﻫ123bychoice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;ﻫ125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 bymeans of借助于127 bymistake错误地ﻫ128 by theway顺便提一下ﻫ129by virtueof凭借,借助;因为, ﻫ130by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132call for邀请,要求,需要133calloff放弃,取消ﻫ134 call on/upon访问,拜访135carefor 照顾,关心ﻫ136 carryout贯彻,执行,实现ﻫ137castlight on阐明某事;ﻫ138 catch up with赶上; ﻫ139catch sightof 看见;140 centeron 把┄集中在,以为中心; ﻫ141characterized by 以┄为特征; ﻫ142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from来自,来源于; ﻫ144 come off成功; ﻫ145come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146come out出版,出现,结局是ﻫ147cometo 等于,结果是;总计,达到ﻫ148comeunder attack受到打击ﻫ150comeup发生,形成;151 commenton评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入ﻫ153complywith遵守,服从;ﻫ154conform to遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158contributeto 有助于,促进,加剧;ﻫ159copy out 抄写;160 correlatewith找出一一对应的关系161count on指望;162 cutaway 砍掉;163cut down 削减;ﻫ164 cut off打断,中断; ﻫ165cut out删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息; ﻫ170 dieoff 相继死去; ﻫ171die out消失;死绝; ﻫ172difference in在……方面的差别ﻫ173do something for/to 改进,增强174doubt about怀疑ﻫ175due to由于,因为176 dwell on利用177enter for报名参加;ﻫ178 enter into开始(谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;ﻫ183ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187favor of喜欢188figureout计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究ﻫ191 followed by 接着是; ﻫ192forall 尽管; ﻫ193for example举例来说ﻫ194for instance和suchas 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;ﻫ196 forthe purpose of 为了┄目的;197 forthe sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断ﻫ201from allsides 从四面八方,全面地202 from nowon从现在开始203 from/byallaccounts根据方面所说ﻫ204 gather up拾起,集拢;205generally speaking一般来说206get alongwith进展,相处融洽ﻫ207get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集ﻫ211givein妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放ﻫ213 give2out分发,放出ﻫ214givesomething away泄露ﻫ215give up 停止,放弃ﻫ216give way让路,让步ﻫ217go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访ﻫ219go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历ﻫ222 handon传下来,依次传递223handout分发,散发ﻫ224 hand over交出,移交225 havea bearing on与……有关系226 have difficultywith与---有分歧,ﻫ227hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down控制ﻫ229h old on to紧紧抓住,坚持ﻫ230hold on继续,握住不放,坚持ﻫ231 holdout维持,伸出,提出,坚持232holdup 保持良好,停止;阻滞233hold up举起,承载,阻挡ﻫ234 if only(要是,只要)表条件; ﻫ235 in use 在使用;236in… degree在……速度上ﻫ237 inasense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238in a state of 处于……的状态ﻫ239in away从某一点上看240inaccord with与……一致241in addition to除……之外,并且242in all 总共; ﻫ243in any cas e无论如何,不管怎样; 244in case of 万一发生… ﻫ245incase假使,以防;246incircles=ina circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展ﻫ247inconsequence因此; ﻫ248indoubt 有怀疑ﻫ249in effect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,根本上ﻫ251 in fact实际上ﻫ252infirm voice用清晰,坚定的声音. ﻫ253 ingeneral 总的来说,大体上;一般来说:ﻫ255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 inmind心里想着某人或某事; ﻫ257 in need of 需要ﻫ258innoway决不ﻫ259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说inone's view根据……观点ﻫ261 in one's way/inthe way妨碍,阻碍263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;ﻫ266in pointof 说到,关于267in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268in reference to关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于ﻫ270in relation to 关于,至于;ﻫ271in reply to作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;ﻫ273 inreturn for作为对┄的汇报/交换;ﻫ274 in short 总之,简言之;275inspite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277in the analysisof 在对……进行分析时ﻫ278in the bargain此外,还279 inthe caseof至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论ﻫ280in thecompany of陪伴,伴随;ﻫ281 inthe courseof 在……过程中,在……期间ﻫ282in theend最后283in the event of 万一发生;ﻫ284 in theform of以┄形状,以┄形式;285in thelight of鉴于,由于;286inthe process of在┄的过程中;ﻫ287in time后来渐渐,终于;288 in turn依次地,反过来; ﻫ289in vain徒劳ﻫ290in whole整个地ﻫ291 infuse…into注入ﻫ292insiston坚持,一定要293 instead of代替ﻫ294interest in对……的兴趣ﻫ295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296isolate…from 使~与~隔离;使孤立;297 it usedto be 过去的情况是……298join in 参加(某种活动);299 layemphasison 强调;ﻫ300lay/putblameon责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始; ﻫ302lead on继续引领; ﻫ303lead out 开始;304lead to 导致;305 less than不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307long before早在之前,很久以前3308 lookon旁观,观看ﻫ309loyal to忠诚于ﻫ310makeastep 走一步ﻫ311make for有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进ﻫ313 make out弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实; 315 maketowards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 meanby …的意思,…意味着320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步; ﻫ321no less …than和…一样…,既…又…322 nomore …than既不会…也不会323not…but… 不是…而是…324now that(既然,由于)表原因;325object to 反对;ﻫ327 onalargescale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内ﻫ329on account of 由于;330 onaverage按平均值,通常;ﻫ331on behalf of代表,为了;ﻫ333 on occasion偶尔; ﻫ334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;ﻫ335on theaverage 按平均值,通常;ﻫ336 on thebasis of 根据,在…的基础上337onthe contrary相反ﻫ338 on thegrounds of以…为理由339 on the occasionof在…场合,值…之际;ﻫ340on t heother hand另一方面ﻫ341onthe radio通过广播,无线电广播中; ﻫ342 on theside额外地,作为兼职;343on the side of在…一边ﻫ344 onthe whole 总的来看;345 on time准时;ﻫ346oneanother 相互ﻫ347one orother 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;ﻫ350out of step不一致,不协调ﻫ351out of the question不可能的352 out ofuse 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于ﻫ354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 passoff 中止,停止; ﻫ356pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357passout失去知觉,晕倒;ﻫ359pay bycheck用支票支付360 pay in cash或paycash付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持ﻫ363pick up捡起,提高;364plan for为┄订计划;ﻫ365point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲ﻫ367providedthat(假若,倘如)表条件;368puttogether加在一起; ﻫ369put upwith 忍受; ﻫ370quite other完全不同的371rather than( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是ﻫ372refer to (… as)提到,把……称为;参考ﻫ373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉ﻫ374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑ﻫ375relyon依靠,指望; ﻫ376remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职: ﻫ377responsible for对~负责.378result from由…产生,因…而造成: ﻫ379result in sth导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.ﻫ381root out发现ﻫ382run arisk 意为"冒风险"ﻫ383sacrificesomething to为…牺牲某事384 secure sth. fromattack使…受攻击ﻫ385set about开始,着手ﻫ386 setaside掩饰出,留出ﻫ387setback推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下ﻫ389set forth阐明,陈述ﻫ390setoff 出发,使爆炸ﻫ391set out陈列,显示,启程392share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头ﻫ394side with站在┄一边,支持;ﻫ395similar to 与┄类似;396since then从那时起398 sooner than早于┄; ﻫ399speedup加速;400 standfor代表,意味着ﻫ401step up增加,加速在..方面不同.402 stick to坚持,坚持干,遵循;ﻫ403stimulated by受┄的刺激(或激励); ﻫ404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 supportfor 对……的支持407 sure enough果然,果然不出所料; ﻫ408takeaway 拿走,夺走;ﻫ409 take a step采取措施;ﻫ410take advantageof 利用. ﻫ411takeaway消耗,清除ﻫ413take for把┄看作,把┄误以为; ﻫ414takein接受,吸收,欺骗4415take on呈现,从事416 takeover接管ﻫ417 taketo开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418take up with 开始于~来往; 419 takeup专用ﻫ420t hanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数ﻫ422the former…the latt er…(前者…,后者…)ﻫ423to … extent在……范围,到……程度ﻫ424 to cautionagainst对…予以警告425 tocenteraround以……为中心ﻫ426to some extent某种程度上,ﻫ427 tosuchanextent that到了这样的程度,以至…… ﻫ431to turn somethin ginto 把…转换为432 together with一起433transitionto向…过渡,转变434 turnaway 转来脸去ﻫ435 turn over 把… 翻过ﻫ436turnround转过身来ﻫ437tur nto 求助于ﻫ438turn up 意外地发生; ﻫ439whatismo re而且,再者ﻫ440with regard to关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exceptionof 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;ﻫ447 worse than坏于…… ﻫ448 write away不停地写449 write in提出书面要求450write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.affordto do sth.负担得起做某事2.agree to do sth. 同意做某事3.arrange todo sth.安排做某事ﻩ4.ask to do sth. 要求做某事5.begtodo sth.请求做某事6.care to dosth.想要做某事7.choose to do sth. 决定做某事8.decideto do sth. 决定做某事9.demand to do sth.要求做某事10.determine todosth. 决心做某11.expect to dosth.期待做某事12.feartodo sth.害怕做某事13.help to do sth.帮助做某事ﻩ14.hope to do sth.希望做某事15.learn to do sth.学习做某事16.manageto do sth. 设法做某事17.offer to dosth. 主动提出做18.plantodosth.计划做某事19.prepare to dosth. 准备做某20.pretendto do sth. 假装做某事21.promise to dosth. 答应做某事22.refusetodosth. 拒绝做某事23.want todo sth. 想要做某事24.wishto do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25.aim to dosth. 打算做某事ﻩ26.fail to dosth. 未能做某事27.long todosth.渴望做某事28.happen todo sth.碰巧做某事29.hesitatetodo sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做3.asksb.todo sth.请(叫)某人做4.bearsb.to do sth.忍受某人做某5.beg sb. to dosth. 请求某人做6.cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做7.commandsb. to dosth.命令某人做某事ﻩ58.drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做9.elect sb. todo sth. 选举某人做10.encourage sb. todosth.鼓励某人做某事11.expectsb. todosth. 期望某人做某事ﻩﻩ12.forbid sb.todo sth. 禁止某人做某事13.force sb.to dosth.强迫某人14.get sb.to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事15.hatesb. to dosth. 讨厌某人做16.helpsb.to do sth. 帮助某人做17.intend sb. todo sth. 打算要某人做某事ﻩﻩ18.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做19.leavesb. todo sth.留下某人做20.like sb.todosth. 喜欢某人做21.meansb. todo sth. 打算要某人22.needsb.todo sth. 需要某人做23.obligesb.todo sth. 迫使某人做24.ordersb. to do sth.命令某人做某事25.permit sb. todo sth.允许某人做ﻩ26.persuadesb. to do sth. 说服某人做27.prefer sb. to dosth.宁愿某人做某28.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某29.remind sb.todo sth.提醒某人做30.teach sb.todosth .教某人做某事31.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某ﻩ32.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事33.trouble sb. to dosth.麻烦某人做某事ﻩﻩ34.want sb. todo sth.想要某人做某事35.warnsb.todo sth. 警告某人做某事ﻩ36.wishsb.to do sth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,英语不说fearsb.todo sth.。
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1ahostof大量2atestfor检测目的3ateston对……进行测试4atestwith检测手段5aboveall最重要的7achieveequilibrium取得平衡8achieveone'spurpose达到目的9achievesuccess获得成功10achievevictory获得胜利11acton遵照┄行动,作用于;12acton对…有影响13addupto总计,合计14add…to把…加到…. 15adhereto坚持,奉行; 17agreeonsth对……取得一致意见18agreeto同意19agreewithsb.同意某人的话20alongwith和┄一道,和┄一起;21alternate(with)交替;22amountto合计,共计;24andyet然而25anythingbut一点也不;26anythinglike像……那样的东西27anywherenear接近于28apartform除……之外尚有29applyto向……申请,适用于30appreciationof对…的欣赏/赞赏31argueagainst反对32asaresultof作为…的结果,由于33asaresult(作为结果,因此)表结果,35asfaras/areconcerned就…而言36asfor至于,就…方面说37asif好像,仿佛38assoonas一~就~39asthough好像,仿佛40asto至于,关于;41aswell也,一样42asyet迄今,到目前为止43asidefrom除┄之外;44associate…with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45associationwith与……的交往47ataloss不知所措48atatime每次,一次49atall丝毫,根本;50atanymoment即使,随时.52atlarge未被捕获的,大多数;54atleast至少55atlength最终,详细地;56atmost最多57atnotime从不,决不58atonetime曾经,从前曾59atthecostof以……为代价60attheleast至少;61attimes有时,间或;62at…speed以……的速度63attendon照顾,侍候; 64attribute…to把……归于65backup后退,支持;66baseon基于67beableto能够,胜任68beaboutto正打算69beaccustomedto习惯于70beassociatedwith 与……有关71beawareof意识到;72becapableof有能力干; 73becaught遇到,陷入74becommittedto被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75beconfinedto限制在,局限于;76beconfined/berestric ted受…限制77bededicatedto奉献,献给; 78bedevotedto被用于,贡献给79bedirectedto指向,针对80bedrawnto被┄所吸引;81bedueto由于,因此82beexposedto暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83befondof喜爱84befullof充满85behabitualto(him)对(他)习以为常86beinorder合适,恰当.87beinvolvedin参与,参加;88beinvolvedwith与……有关连,89beleftto由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90belimitedto限制在┄,限定在┄;91belinkedto/withsomething与…连接92beproudof为~而骄傲.93bereferredto被提及,被提交94berelatedto与……有关95besickof厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96besubjectto经受,遭受;97besuitablefor适合于98besureof对┄的肯定;99bethrownin额外赠送100betiedby/with被……捆绑101betiedto束缚于,捆绑于102betiredof厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103behindtime晚点104beliefin对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105believe(…tobe)相信……是106betterthan好于……107beyondquestion毋庸置疑108breakaway脱离,逃跑109breakdown损坏,分解,瓦解110breakinto闯入111breakin强行进行,打断112breakoff断绝,结束113breakout突发,爆发114breakthrough突破115breakup终止,结束,打碎116bringabout产生;117bringforward提出. 118bringout使出现;公布;出版;119bringup培养,养大; 120byaccident偶然,不幸121byallmeans无论如何,必定122bychance偶然,意外地123bychoice处于选择124bycontrast对比之下; 125bymeansof用,依靠;借助于126bymeansof借助于127bymistake错误地128bytheway顺便提一下129byvirtueof凭借,借助;因为,130bywayof经由,通过…方式131callforth唤起,引起132callfor邀请,要求,需要133calloff放弃,取消134callon/upon访问,拜访135carefor照顾,关心136carryout贯彻,执行,实现137castlighton阐明某事;138catchupwith赶上;139catchsightof看见;140centeron把┄集中在,以为中心;141characterizedby以┄为特征;142coincidewith与……相符143comefrom来自,来源于;144comeoff成功;145comeon涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146comeout出版,出现,结局是147cometo等于,结果是;总计,达到148comeunderattack受到打击150comeup发生,形成;151commenton评论,发表意见;152committo交付,把……投入153complywith遵守,服从;154conformto遵守,符合,顺应155consistof组成156consistentin在(某方面)一致157consistentwith与……一致158contributeto有助于,促进,加剧;159copyout抄写;160correlatewith找出一一对应的关系161counton指望;162cutaway砍掉;163cutdown削减;164cutoff打断,中断; 165cutout删掉;166dedicate…to奉献; 167dependon依靠,依赖168dieback枯死;169diedown逐渐消失;止息;170dieoff相继死去; 171dieout消失;死绝; 172differencein在……方面的差别173dosomethingfor/to改进,增强174doubtabout怀疑175dueto由于,因为176dwellon利用177enterfor报名参加; 178enterinto开始(谈话,讨论)179entertainaproposal愿意考虑这一建设180entertainanidea抱着一种想法181evenif甚至,即使182eventhough(虽然,尽管)表让步;183eversince(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184faithfulto忠心于185fallfrom从…落下;186farfrom毫不,远非187favorof喜欢188figureout计算出189findout查明190focuson集中于,集中研究191followedby接着是;192forall尽管;193forexample举例来说194forinstance和suchas都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语;196forthepurposeof为了┄目的;197forthesakeof为了……起见198franklyspeaking坦白来说199freedomfrom免于……(的自由)200fromallappearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201fromallsides从四面八方,全面地202fromnowon从现在开始203from/byallaccounts根据方面所说204gatherup拾起,集拢;205generallyspeaking一般来说206getalongwith进展,相处融洽207getaway逃脱,离开208getaway逃脱,离开209getdownto开始,着手210getin进入,收获,收集211givein妥协,让步,投降,屈服212giveoff放出,释放213giveout分发,放出214givesomethingaway泄露215giveup停止,放弃216giveway让路,让步217gobeyond超越,超过; 218goby从……旁走过,顺访219gofor追求220goin进入,参加221gothrough经历222handon传下来,依次传递223handout分发,散发224handover交出,移交225haveabearingon 与……有关系226havedifficultywith 与---有分歧, 227holdback踌躇,退缩,阻止228holddown控制229holdonto紧紧抓住,坚持230holdon继续,握住不放,坚持231holdout维持,伸出,提出,坚持232holdup保持良好,停止;阻滞233holdup举起,承载,阻挡234ifonly(要是,只要)表条件;235inuse在使用;236in…degr ee在……速度上237inasense(从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开;238inastateof处于……的状态239inaway从某一点上看240inaccordwith与……一致241inadditionto除……之外,并且242inall总共;243inanycase无论如何,不管怎样;244incaseof万一发生…245incase假使,以防;246incircles=inacircle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247inconsequence因此;248indoubt有怀疑249ineffect(实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250inessence实质上,根本上251infact实际上252infirmvoice用清晰,坚定的声音.253ingeneral总的来说,大体上;一般来说:255inlinewith与┄一致,符合┄;256inmind心里想着某人或某事;257inneedof需要258innoway决不259inone'sopinion在某人看来260inone'sterms用……的话来说inone'sview根据……观点261inone'sway/intheway 妨碍,阻碍263inorder整齐,恰当264inparticular尤其,特别;265inperspective关系恰当地,观察合理地;266inpointof说到,关于267inquestion对…表示怀疑,有疑问268inreferenceto关于,就┄而论;269inregardto关于270inrelationto关于,至于; 271inreplyto作为回答;272inresponseto作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273inreturnfor作为对┄的汇报/交换;274inshort总之,简言之;275inspiteof尽管;276intermsof用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277intheanalysisof在对……进行分析时278inthebargain此外,还279inthecaseof至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280inthecompanyof陪伴,伴随;281inthecourseof在……过程中,在……期间282intheend最后283intheeventof万一发生;284intheformof以┄形状,以┄形式;285inthelightof鉴于,由于;286intheprocessof在┄的过程中;287intime后来渐渐,终于;288inturn依次地,反过来;289invain徒劳290inwhole整个地291infuse…into注入292insiston坚持,一定要293insteadof代替294interestin对……的兴趣295irrespectiveof不顾的,不考虑的;296isolate…from使~与~隔离;使孤立;297itusedtobe过去的情况是……298joinin参加(某种活动);299layemphasison强调;300lay/putblameon责怪,归咎于301leadoff开始;302leadon继续引领;303leadout开始;304leadto导致;305lessthan不如,少于306linktogether联系在一起307longbefore早在之前,很久以前308lookon旁观,观看309loyalto忠诚于310makeastep走一步311makefor有助于,有利于;312makeone'sway前进,行进313makeout弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314makesure查明,弄确实;315maketowards朝…走去316makeway开路,让路317meanby…的意思,…意味着320muchas(虽然,尽管)表让步;321noless…than和…一样…,既…又…322nomore…than既不会…也不会323not…but…不是…而是…324nowthat(既然,由于)表原因;325objectto反对;327onalargescale大规模的(地)328onanationalscale在全国范围内329onaccountof由于;330onaverage按平均值,通常;331onbehalfof代表,为了;333onoccasion偶尔;334onradio用无线电,通过广播;335ontheaverage按平均值,通常;336onthebasisof根据,在…的基础上337onthecontrary相反338onthegroundsof以…为理由339ontheoccasionof在…场合,值…之际;340ontheotherhand另一方面341ontheradio通过广播,无线电广播中;342ontheside额外地,作为兼职;343onthesideof在…一边344onthewhole总的来看;345ontime准时;346oneanother相互347oneorother不管哪一个348onlyif(只要,只有)表条件;349otherthan除了,不同于;350outofstep不一致,不协调351outofthequestion不可能的352outofuse不使用353owe…to…把…归功于354passout分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355passoff中止,停止; 356passon把…传递给另外一个人;357passout失去知觉,晕倒;359paybycheck用支票支付360payincash或paycash 付现金.361payoff赢利,取得好结果,362persistin坚持363pickup捡起,提高; 364planfor为┄订计划; 365pointto指向;366properlyspeaking正确(公正)地讲367providedthat(假若,倘如)表条件;368puttogether加在一起;369putupwith忍受;370quiteother完全不同的371ratherthan(宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372referto(…as)提到,把……称为;参考373reflectdiscrediton使丧失名誉374reflecton思考,反省,怀疑375relyon依靠,指望;376remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377responsiblefor对~负责.378resultfrom由…产生,因…而造成:379resultinsth导致380ripefor为什么做好准备.381rootout发现382runarisk意为"冒风险"383sacrificesomethingto为…牺牲某事384securesth.fromattack使…受攻击385setabout开始,着手386setaside掩饰出,留出387setback推迟,延缓;阻碍388setdown卸下,放下;记下389setforth阐明,陈述390setoff出发,使爆炸391setout陈列,显示,启程392sharewith与┄分享;393shootafilm拍摄一个镜头394sidewith站在┄一边,支持;395similarto与┄类似;396sincethen从那时起398soonerthan早于┄;399speedup加速;400standfor代表,意味着401stepup增加,加速在..方面不同.402stickto坚持,坚持干,遵循;403stimulatedby受┄的刺激(或激励);404stirup激起,引起,挑起;405suchas比方说,例如; 406supportfor对……的支持407sureenough果然,果然不出所料;408takeaway拿走,夺走; 409takeastep采取措施; 410takeadvantageof利用.411takeaway消耗,清除413takefor把┄看作,把┄误以为;414takein接受,吸收,欺骗415takeon呈现,从事416takeover接管417taketo开始喜欢/从事,开始沉湎于418takeupwith开始于~来往;419takeup专用420thanksto由于,幸亏421thebulkof……的主要部分,大多数422theformer…thelatter…(前者…,后者…)423to…extent在……范围,到……程度424tocautionagainst对…予以警告425tocenteraround以……为中心426tosomeextent某种程度上,427tosuchanextentthat到了这样的程度,以至……431toturnsomethinginto把…转换为432togetherwith一起433transitionto向…过渡,转变434turnaway转来脸去435turnover把…翻过436turnround转过身来437turnto求助于438turnup意外地发生;439whatismore而且,再者440withregardto关于,至于,就┄而论,441withthat说罢.442withtheexceptionof除┄外443with…speed以……的速度444workaway一直在工作445workout解决,算出,制定出446workup逐步建立,逐步发展;447worsethan坏于……448writeaway不停地写449writein提出书面要求450writeoff报废;勾销451writeon写,记述452writeout写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)高考常用固定搭配总结一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词1.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事2.agreetodosth.同意做某事3.arrangetodosth.安排做某事4.asktodosth.要求做某事5.begtodosth.请求做某事6.caretodosth.想要做某事7.choosetodosth.决定做某事8.decidetodosth.决定做某事9.demandtodosth.要求做某事10.d eterminetodosth.决心做某11.e xpecttodosth.期待做某事12.f eartodosth.害怕做某事13.h elptodosth.帮助做某事14.h opetodosth.希望做某事15.l earntodosth.学习做某事16.m anagetodosth.设法做某事17.o ffertodosth.主动提出做18.p lantodosth.计划做某事19.p reparetodosth.准备做某20.p retendtodosth.假装做某事21.p romisetodosth.答应做某事22.r efusetodosth.拒绝做某事23.w anttodosth.想要做某事24.w ishtodosth.希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:25.a imtodosth.打算做某事26.f ailtodosth.未能做某事27.l ongtodosth.渴望做某事28.h appentodosth.碰巧做某事29.h esitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做3.asksb.todosth.请(叫)某人做4.bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某5.begsb.todosth.请求某人做6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做mandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做10.e ncouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事11.e xpectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.f orbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.f orcesb.todosth.强迫某人14.g etsb.todosth.使(要)某人做某事15.h atesb.todosth.讨厌某人做16.h elpsb.todosth.帮助某人做17.i ntendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事18.i nvitesb.todosth.邀请某人做19.l eavesb.todosth.留下某人做20.l ikesb.todosth.喜欢某人做21.m eansb.todosth.打算要某人22.n eedsb.todosth.需要某人做23.o bligesb.todosth.迫使某人做24.o rdersb.todosth.命令某人做某事25.p ermitsb.todosth.允许某人做26.p ersuadesb.todosth.说服某人做27.p refersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某28.r equestsb.todosth.要求某人做某29.r emindsb.todosth.提醒某人做30.t eachsb.todosth.教某人做某事31.t ellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某32.t rainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事33.t roublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事34.w antsb.todosth.想要某人做某事35.w arnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事36.w ishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,英语不说fearsb.todosth.。
高中英语书面表达常用高级句型大全一.定语从句1.As is known to us , 众所周知……2.What is known to us is that众所周知……3.The reason why… is that…某人做某事的原因是因为4. As is often the case,通常情况下……5. As an old saying goes, 俗话说的好……6.As sb put it,正如某人所说二.状语从句1.When it comes to sb/sth , 一谈到/当提到2.As far as I am concerned,就我个人而言3.Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成4. From my point of view, it would be better if...在我看来……也许更好5. As the modern society develops/advances, 随着现代社会的发展/进步people are attaching much importance to人们越来越重视……the mobile phone is playing an important role in our daily life.手机在我们日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。
6. The+比较级…,the +比较级越…就越…The harder you study, the more progress you will make.三.名词性从句1. There's no denying the fact that...毫无疑问,无可否认……There is no doubt that ……2. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要……3. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻……4. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是……5. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说……6. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是……7. Therefore, we have the reason to believe that...因此,我们有理由相信……8. It is commonly/generally/widely/universally believed /held/accepted/recognized that…通常/普遍认为……9. I am firmly convinced that …我相信It is my belief that…I hold the belief that…I have no doubt that…10. What impresses me most is that…给我印象最深的是11. What I want to stress is that…我想强调的是12. I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor to do如果……我将不甚感激offer me a chance to dotake …into consideration四.非谓语动词1.Facing /Faced with the situation/difficulty/challenge, we/you are supposed to面对这种情况/困难/挑战,我们/你应该…2.considering that…考虑到…Considering that he has been admitted to a key university, his parents are determined to buy a new cellphone for him.3.concerning关于Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School Student Photography Show concerning environmental protection.4.supposing/providing/provided that 假如…Supposing/providing/provided that you fail, don’t lose heart.5.aiming to do/aiming at doing 目的是He got up early aiming to catch the first bus.aiming at catching the first bus.to catch the first bus.in order to catch the first bus.so as to catch the first bus.so that he could catch the first bus.in order that he could catch the first bus.6.Shocked/Surprised/disappointed/moved/delighted at the news that …, I am writing topared with 和…比起来Compared with you, we still have a long way to go.五.特殊句式1.祈使句+and/or +陈述句Keep trying and you will succeed. Study hard or you will fail.2.Only if… will /can you只有…你才能Only if you study hard will you pass the exam.3.Not only can/did/ sb do but also不但…而且Through this activity, not only can it improve your ability, but also it can broaden your view.4.So adj /adv be/can /did/ sb that 如此…以致So cold was the weather that we had to stay at home.5.How I wish that I would/could do 我多么希望…How I wish that you could give me a chance to work in your company.6.It is/was +被强调成分+ that…It is on the playground that the sports meeting will take place.。
高考完形填空固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;17 agree on sth对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb。
同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对…的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为…的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,35 as far as /are concerned就…而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受…限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满85 be habitual to(him)对(他)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧-固定句型解题完形填空是高考英语试卷中的重要题型之一,解题技巧是提高解题效率和准确性的关键。
其中,掌握固定句型解题技巧可以帮助我们更好地理解文章,筛选正确选项。
以下是一些常见的固定句型解题技巧:1. 肯定句型:肯定句型通常用于描述事实、观点、原因等。
常见的肯定句型有:(1) 主语 + 动词 + 宾语:这种句型往往表达一种观点或事实。
根据句子意思,选择与句意相关的选项。
(2) 主语 + not + 动词 + 宾语:这种句型往往表达一种否定观点或事实。
根据句子意思,选择能与句意相反的选项。
(3) 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 地点状语:这种句型往往用于描述事物的具体位置。
根据句子意思,选择与句意相关的选项。
2. 疑问句型:疑问句常常用于提出问题,请求答案。
常见的疑问句型有:(1) Wh-疑问句:以Wh-词(如who, what, when等)引导的疑问句。
根据句子意思,选择与句意相关的选项。
(2) Yes/No疑问句:以助动词do/does/did或be动词is/am/are/was/were等引导的疑问句。
根据句子的句意,选择与句意相反的选项。
3. 条件句型:条件句通常表达一种条件和其带来的结果。
常见的条件句型有:(1) If + 条件从句+ 结果从句:根据句子中的条件和结果,选择能与其相对应的选项。
(2) Unless + 结果从句 + 条件从句:根据句子中的条件和结果,选择能与其相对应的选项。
以上是几种常见的固定句型解题技巧,希望对你的复习有所帮助。
除此之外,还需多做练习,不断积累经验,提高对文章的理解能力,以更好地应对高考中的完形填空题。
祝你取得好成绩!。
高中阶段完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of大批2 a test for目的3 a test on⋯⋯ 行4 a test with手段5 above all最重要的6 according to依据7 achieve equilibrium获得均衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success得成功10 achieve victory得利11 act on 依照┄行 , 作用于 ;12 act on⋯有影响13 add up to, 合14 add ⋯ to把⋯加到⋯ .15 adhere to持,推行;16 after all竟 , 均不合意 ;17 agree on⋯⋯获得一致谢18 agree to赞同19 agree with sb.赞同某人的20 along with和┄一道,和┄一同;21 alternate (with)交替 ;22 amount to合,共;23 an equal to与⋯⋯相当的人 / 物 ,( 地位 ) 同样的人24 and yet但是25 anything but一点也不 ;26 anything like像⋯⋯那的西27 anywhere near靠近于28 apart form除⋯⋯以外另有29 apply to向⋯⋯申,合用于30 appreciation of⋯⋯的欣 /31 argue against反32 as a result of作⋯⋯的果 , 因为33 as a result(作果 , 所以 ) 表果 , 用不用逗号分开看状况而定 ;34 as a whole作一个整体 , 整个看来35 as far as⋯/are concerned就⋯⋯而言36 as for 至于 , 就⋯方面37 as if仿佛,忧如38 as soon as一~就~39 as though仿佛 ,忧如40 as to至于,对于;41 as well也, 一42 as yet 迄今 , 到当前止43 aside from除┄以外 ;44 associate⋯ with ⋯由⋯⋯想到⋯⋯ , 把⋯⋯系起来45 association with与⋯⋯的交往46 at a disadvantage于不利地位47 at a loss手足无措48 at a time每次 ,一次49 at all毫,根本;50 at any moment即便,随.51 at first第一 , 开始的候 ;52 at large 未被捕的 , 大部分 ;53 at last于, 最;54 at least起码55 at length最,地 ;56 at most最多57 at no time从不, 决不58 at one time曾 , 以前曾59 at the cost of以⋯⋯代价60 at the least起码 ;61 at times有,或;62 at ⋯speed 以⋯⋯的速度63 attend on照,服侍;64 attribute⋯ to把⋯⋯于65 back up退后, 支持;66 base on鉴于67 be able to能, 任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to于70 be associated with与⋯⋯相关 , 与⋯⋯相关系71 be aware of意到 ;72 be capable of有能力干 ;73 be caught碰到,堕入74 be committed to被交┄ , 答肩负┄ ;75 be confined to限制在 , 限制于 ;76 be confined/be restricted受⋯⋯限制77 be dedicated to奉献 ,献;78 be devoted to被用于 , 献79 be directed to指向 ,80 be drawn to被┄所吸引 ;81 be due to因为 ,所以82 be exposed to裸露在┄下 , 在┄的作用之下 ;83 be fond of喜84 be full of充他85 be habitual to(him)( 他来 ) 以常86 be in order适合,适合 .87 be involved in参加, 参加;88 be involved with与⋯⋯相关 ,89 be left to由┄来决定 , 由┄来想法 ;90 be limited to限制在┄ ,限制在┄ ;91 be linked to/with something与⋯⋯接92 be proud of~而傲 .93 be referred to被说起 , 被提交94 be related to与⋯⋯相关95 be sick of┄ , ┄ ;96 be subject to受,遭到;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of┄的必定 ;99 be thrown in外送100 be tied by/with被⋯⋯捆101 be tied to束于 , 捆于102 be tired of倦┄ , ┄ ;103 behind time晚点104 belief in⋯⋯的真性或正确性拥有的信心105 believe(⋯ to be) 相信⋯⋯是106 better than好于⋯⋯107 beyond question无须置疑108 break away离开,逃跑109 break down坏, 分解, 崩溃110 break into入111 break in 行行 , 打断112 break off断, 束113 break out突, 爆114 break through打破115 break up 止 , 束 , 打坏116 bring about生 ;117 bring forward提出 .118 bring out使出 ;宣布;第一版;119 bring up培育,养大;120 by accident 有时 , 含有不幸的要素121 by all means无怎样 , 必然122 by chance有时 , 不测处123 by choice于124 by contrast比之下 ;125 by means of用,依赖;借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake地128 by the way便提一下129 by virtue of依赖,借助;因,130 by way of 由 , 通⋯方式131 call forth起,惹起132 call for邀 ,要求 ,需要133 call off放弃 ,撤消134 call on/upon, 拜135 care for照,关怀136 carry out,行,137 cast light on明某事 ;138 catch up with追上 ;139 catch sight of看 ;140 center on把┄集中在,以┄ 中心;141 characterized by以┄ 特点;142 coincide with与⋯⋯符合143 come from来自,根源于;144 come off成功;145 come on 波及 , 及 , 抵达 , 束 , 共 , 共 , 忽然想起146 come out第一版,出,局是147 come to等于 ,果是 ;, 达到148 come under attack遇到打149 come under人,遇到150 come up生 ,形成 ;151 comment on, 表意 ;152 commit to 交托 , 把⋯⋯投入153 comply with恪守,听从;154 conform to恪守, 切合,155 consist of成156 consistent in在( 某方面 ) 一致157 consistent with与⋯⋯一致158 contribute to有助于 , 促,加;159 copy out抄录 ;160 correlate with找出一一的关系161 count on盼望 ;162 cut away砍掉 ;163 cut down减少 ;164 cut off打断 ,中断 ;165 cut out掉 ;166 dedicate⋯to 奉献 ;167 depend on依赖, 依168 die back枯死 ;169 die down 逐消逝 ; 止息 ;170 die off相逝世 ;171 die out 消逝 ; 死 ;172 difference in在⋯⋯方面的差173 do something for/to改, 增174 doubt about疑175 due to因为,因176 dwell on利用177 enter for名参加 ;178 enter into开始(,)179 entertain a proposal愿意考一建180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即便182 even though (然, 只管)表步 ;183 ever since( 自从┄以后 , 此后此后 ) 表 ;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from从⋯落下 ;186 far from绝不 ,非187 favor of喜188 figure out算出189 find out明190 focus on 集中于 , 集中研究191 followed by接着是 ;192 for all只管 ;193 for example例来194 for instance和 such as 都表示例 , 前者常接句子 , 后者常接名或名短 ; 195 for instance比如196 for the purpose of了┄目的 ;197 for the sake of了⋯⋯起198 frankly speaking坦率来199 freedom from免于⋯⋯ ( 的自由 )200 from all appearances从所能到和所能知道的状况判断201 from all sides从四周八方 , 全面地202 from now on从在开始203 from/by all accounts依据方面所204 gather up拾起, 集;205 generally speaking一般来206 get along with展 , 相和睦207 get away逃走 ,走开208 get away逃走 ,走开209 get down to开始, 着手210 get in 入 , 收 , 采集211 give in 妥 , 步 , 投诚 , 折服212 give off放出 ,放213 give out分 ,放出214 give something away泄漏215 give up停止,放弃216 give way路 ,步217 go beyond超越,超;218 go by从⋯⋯旁走 ,219 go for追求220 go in入,参加221 go through222 hand on 下来 , 挨次223 hand out分 ,散224 hand over交出, 移交225 have a bearing on与⋯⋯相关系226 have difficulty with与--- 有分歧 , 相不好227 hold back迟疑, 退, 阻挡228 hold down控制229 hold on to抓住 , 持230 hold on, 握住不放 , 持231 hold out 持 , 伸出 , 提出 , 持232 hold up 保持优秀 , 停止 ; 阻滞233 hold up 起 , 承 , 阻234 if only(假如 ,只需 ) 表条件 ;235 in use在使用 ;236 in ⋯ degree在⋯⋯速度上237 in a sense (从某种意上 ) 它能够放在句首 , 句中或许句尾 , 一般不用逗号分开 ; 238 in a state of于⋯⋯的状239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与⋯⋯一致241 in addition to除⋯⋯以外 , 并且242 in all共 ;243 in any case无怎样,不论怎;244 in case of万一生⋯245 in case倘若 ,以防 ;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子 , 毫无展247 in consequence所以 ;248 in doubt有疑249 in effect (上 , 上 ) 它在句中一般不需要用逗号分开;250 in essence 上 , 本上 , 根本上251 in fact上252 in firm voice用清楚 , 定的声音 .253 in general的来 , 大概上 ;254 in general一般来 :255 in line with与┄一致 , 切合┄ ;256 in mind内心想着某人或某事 ;257 in need of需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用⋯⋯的来 in one's view依据⋯⋯点261 in one's way/in the way阻碍,阻挡262 in order to了263 in order整,适合264 in particular特别, 特;265 in perspective关系适合地 , 察合理地 ; 266 in point of到,对于267 in question⋯ 表示疑 , 有疑268 in reference to对于 , 就┄而 ;269 in regard to对于270 in relation to对于 ,至于;271 in reply to作回答 ;272 in response to作┄的回答 , 作┄的反 ; 273 in return for作┄的 / 交 ;274 in short之,言之 ;275 in spite of只管 ;276 in terms of用┄的 ; 从┄方面来 ;277 in the analysis of在⋯⋯ 行剖析278 in the bargain别的 ,279 in the case of至于┄ , 就┄来 ; 就⋯而280 in the company of陪同,陪伴 ;281 in the course of在⋯⋯程中 , 在⋯⋯期282 in the end最后283 in the event of万一生 ;284 in the form of以┄形状 , 以┄形式 ;285 in the light of于,因为;286 in the process of在┄的程中 ;287 in time此后 , 于 ;288 in turn挨次地 , 反来 ;289 in vain徒290 in whole整个地291 infuse ⋯ into注入292 insist on持 , 必定要293 instead of取代294 interest in⋯⋯的趣295 irrespective of不的 , 不考的 ;296 isolate⋯from使 ~与~隔绝 ; 使孤立 ;297 it used to be去的状况是⋯⋯298 join in参加 ( 某种活 );299 lay emphasis on;300 lay/put blame on怪 , 咎于301 lead off开始 ;302 lead on引 ;303 lead out开始 ;304 lead to致 ;305 less than不如,少于306 link together系在一同307 long before早在┄以前,好久以前308 look on旁,看309 loyal to忠于310 make a step走一步311 make for 有助于 , 有益于 ;312 make one's way前,行313 make out 弄懂 ; 辨 , 开出 ( 支票 , 方等 )314 make sure明,弄确 ;315 make towards朝⋯走去316 make way 开路 , 路317 mean by⋯⋯的意思 , ⋯⋯意味着318 more ⋯ than比⋯⋯更⋯⋯ , 与其⋯⋯不如⋯⋯ , 不是⋯⋯而是319 more than 不 , 不只 ; 多于⋯320 much as( 然 , 只管 ) 表步 ;321 no less⋯ than和⋯一⋯ , 既⋯又⋯322 no more⋯ than既不会⋯也不会323 not ⋯ but⋯不是⋯而是⋯324 now that(既然,因为)表原由;325 object to反 ;326 of course自然327 on a large scale大模的 ( 地)328 on a national scale在全国范内329 on account of因为 ;330 on average按均匀 , 往常 ;331 on behalf of代表,了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶 ;334 on radio用无,通广播;335 on the average按均匀 , 往常 ;336 on the basis of依据 , 在⋯⋯的基上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of以⋯⋯原由339 on the occasion of在⋯合 , ⋯之 ;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio通广播 , 无广播中 ;342 on the side外处 , 作兼 ;343 on the side of在⋯一344 on the whole的来看 ;345 on time准 ;346 one another互相347 one or other不论哪一个348 only if (只需,只有)表条件;349 other than除了, 不一样于 ;350 out of step不一致 , 不351 out of the question不行能的352 out of use不使用353 owe ⋯to ⋯把⋯功于354 pass out分,分派;昏迷,逝世;355 pass off中断,停止;356 pass on把⋯此外一个人 ;357 pass out 失掉知 , 倒 ;358 pay attention to注意 ;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash或 pay cash 付金 .361 pay off利 , 获得好果 ,362 persist in持363 pick up起 ,提升 ;364 plan for┄ 划 ;365 point to指向 ;366 properly speaking正确 (公正 ) 地367 provided that(倘若, 倘如)表条件 ;368 put together加在一同 ;369 put up with忍耐 ;370 quite other完整不一样的371 rather than (情愿⋯⋯)与其;是⋯而不是372 refer to (⋯ as)提到, 把⋯⋯称 ; 参照373 reflect discredit on使失声誉374 reflect on思虑,反思 ,疑375 rely on依赖 ,盼望 ;376 remove⋯from ⋯把⋯从⋯去掉 ; 撤 :377 responsible for~.378 result from由⋯生 , 因⋯而造成 :379 result in致380 ripe for什么做好准 .381 root out382 run a risk意"冒 "383 sacrifice something to⋯⋯ 牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使⋯⋯受攻385 set about开始, 着手386 set aside掩出 , 留出387 set back推 ,延 ;阻挡388 set down 卸掉 , 放下 ; 下389 set forth明, 述390 set off出 , 使爆炸391 set out 列 , 示 , 出发392 share with与┄分享 ;393 shoot a film拍一个394 side with站在┄一 , 支持 ;395 similar to与┄ 似 ;396 since then从那起397 something like大 , 有几分像⋯⋯398 sooner than早于┄ ;399 speed up加快 ;400 stand for代表 , 意味着401 step up增添 , 加快在⋯方面不一样 .402 stick to持,持干 , 按照;403 stimulated by受┄的刺激 ( 或激励 );404 stir up激起,惹起,挑起;405 such as比方 ,比如;406 support for⋯⋯的支持407 sure enough果真 , 果真不出所料 ;408 take away拿走,走;409 take a step采纳举措 ;410 take advantage of利用.411 take away耗费, 消除412 take care of照料 ;413 take for把┄看作,把┄ 以;414 take in接受,汲取,欺415 take on呈,从事416 take over接收417 take to 开始喜 , 开始从事 , 开始沉沦于418 take up with开始于 ~来往 ;419 take up用420 thanks to因为, 幸421 the bulk of⋯⋯的主要部分 , 大部分422 the former ⋯the latter⋯( 前者⋯ , 后者⋯ )423 to ⋯ extent在⋯⋯范 , 到⋯⋯程度424 to caution against⋯⋯予以警示425 to center around以⋯⋯中心426 to some extent某种程度上 , 有一点427 to such an extent that到了的程度, 以致⋯⋯428 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度429 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度430 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度431 to turn something into把⋯⋯432 together with一同433 transition to向⋯⋯渡 , 向⋯⋯434 turn away来去435 turn over把⋯翻436 turn round身来437 turn to求援于438 turn up不测处生 ;439 what is more并且,再者440 with regard to对于 ,至于, 就┄而 ,441 with that.442 with the exception of除┄外443 with ⋯speed 以⋯⋯的速度444 work away向来在工作445 work out 解决 , 算出 , 拟订出446 work up 逐渐成立 , 逐渐展 ;447 worse than坏于⋯⋯448 write away不断地写449 write in提出面要求450 write off; 勾451 write on写,述452 write out写出 , 撤消某角色开出 ( 方 , 支票 )11/11。
完形填空常见固定搭配1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(同下);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someonehad broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone hadbroken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want/look forThey sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average替换ordinaryI’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat替换sitOn his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.7.suppose替换shouldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate替换thankThank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case(true). 10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived,he began his re search.→On his arrival,he began his research. 11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering(walking)10miles,w e all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubte dly helpful to English study.→Plenty of memory work will undoubt edly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner替换coming soon/nearby①The summer vacation is round th e corner(coming).Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had aball(had a good time).17. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket moneyfor books.19.be of+n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(verygood)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to替换talk about/of,mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but/can not help but替换have to doI could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that/in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone numberlest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/beabsorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you a re coming in September.→I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET200 3)②If there is anything I can do for yo u,I would be more than glad to help. 27.perfect(ly)替换good/very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well). 28.do sb a/the favor替换helpWould you please do me the favor( help me)to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I wen t to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of(is made up of)50students.33.be worn out替换be tired/broken①After five hours’non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).②My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of(happened to)him?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little/some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be+some time+before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible tofix it without the right spare parts.③It is+被强调部分+that…1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through read ing that we get our knowledge.◆more…than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer s tudy are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and l earn what is covered in the talk.②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far f rom Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET2003)②It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forg et for the rest of my life.(2002卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes a s well.(NMET2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,play ing games,and meeting people.(2004全国卷◆)③Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.④Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年卷)◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people k illed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building.→East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired,we are happy.→Tired as we are,we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002卷)④May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年卷)◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in te aching foreign students.(2004全国卷◆)③New factories,houses and roads have been built.(2004卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.→No one but Tom pass ed the exam.(2).as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(h er leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However,they suggest fees should be charged low.→The y suggest,however,fees should be charged low.②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing t alent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bic ycle for several days.→Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle f or several days.(2002卷)Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little educatio n,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to t he workers.With his help,we've learned how to analyze and settle proble ms.(2006年卷)With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying, it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download wha t we want.(2009年卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头◆)In order to improve our English,our school held an English con test.◆)Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,first of all,finally,at last…2).表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’s more,what was worse,moreover,further more,in addition,on top of…6).表示并列关系:and,as well as,also…7).表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude…高考作文万能模板:书信作文模板Your addressMonth,Date,year Receiver's address Dear…,,,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to w rite a letter to tell you that_____.……I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest c onvenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earlie st convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,,话题作文Nowadays ,there are more and more___in___.It is estimate d that___.Why hav been so many____?Maybe the reasons c an be listed as follows.The first one is______.Besides,_____.The third one is___ __.To sum up,the ma of it is due to_____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thin g,___another thing,_____.All these measures will certai nly reduce th e number of_____.对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。