泰州市初中英语语法知识—动词的真题汇编及解析

泰州市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语语法填空(含答案)一、英语语法填空1．语法填空Tonight is the night when children in much of the ________(west) world will be waiting for a fat man ________ red and white to pass by on his sleigh and climb down the chimney to deliver the Christmas ________ (present). And as we all know, Santa Claus, or Father Christmas lives at the North Pole, you might not realize he's________ (actual) from Finland.Everyone dreams of the coming of Santa Claus ________ (bring) him something. Stories ________ him spread throughout the centuries including one in which he helped a poor man who couldn't afford money for his married daughters. In the dead of night, Nicolas came to throw gold into his house. But the windows were too narrow so he had to climb down the chimney, yes, you guessed it, threw gold in the girls' stocking ________ (hang) up to dry.I guessed, I thought, Santa Claus was just a commercial business. ________ I learned here today that he was a real man that did great things. ________ he is a legend continued.I'm proud because he was a saint. He helped all the people. He helped ________(we). And now he helps me every day. Very few people know this fact.【答案】 western；in；presents；actually；to bring；about；hung；But；And；us【解析】【分析】文章大意：我们都知道，圣诞老人或圣诞老人住在北极，你可能不会意识到他来自芬兰。

一、选择题1．— Could you please tell me yesterday?— In the bookshop nearby.A．Where you bought the book B．Where you buy the bookC．Where did you buy the book D．Where do you buy the book2．Will you go fishing if it ________ tomorrow?A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain 3．—Mom, can you teach me how to pronounce the words?—Wait a minute. I ________.A．am cooking B．cookC．cooked D．will cook4．It ________ heavily when I left the movie theater.A．rains B．was raining C．is raining D．will rain 5．Wang Wei often ________ TV on Sunday evenings, but now he is _______ stories. A．watches; reading B．watching; reads C．looks; reading D．watches; looking 6．My mother _____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A．has cooked B．was cooking C．will cook D．cooks 7．Monica, you ______ the exam! Congratulation!A．pass B．have passedC．will pass D．are passing8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been.A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I don’t understand why you didn’t go to the lecture y esterday afternoon.—I’m so sorry. But I my homework.A．had done B．was doing C．would do D．am doing10．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in.—I ________ a meeting at that time.A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 11．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road.—Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes.A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 12．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 13．My mother when I got home yesterday.A．will cook B．cooks C．has cooked D．was cooking14．My father is a teacher and he ___________ in this school for about twenty years. A．works B．is working C．was working D．has worked 15．Nick's brother________the navy in 2011and ________the navy since then.A．joined; has joined B．joined in; has joined inC．joined in; has been in D．joined; has been in16．If Tina _____ at home tomorrow, I _____ her.A．is staying, will visit B．stays, will visit C．will stay, visit17．—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I a newspaper.A．read B．was reading C．would read D．am reading 18．He to the zoo yesterday.A．goes B．go C．goed D．went19．—I can’t find Peter. Where is he?— He ______ tea in the living room.A．drinks B．drinking C．is drinking D．drink 20．—The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?—_______, for he _______ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A．No; has been in B．No; has gone to C．Yes; has gone to D．Yes; has been in 21．---Where have you been recently?---I _______ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month.A．have been B．had gone C．had been D．was22．Can you describe ________?A．what the student look like B．what does the student look likeC．what does the student looks like D．what the student looks like23．With a book in his hand, the boy ________ in bed.A．lie B．lied C．lay D．lying24．The restaurant ________ many complaints because of the terrible service since last month. A．receives B．is receiving C．has received D．will receive 25．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy.A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天在哪里买的书吗？——在附近的书店。

一、选择题1．Their eyes __________blue, but ours_________black.A．are; are B．is; are C．are; is . D．are; is2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A．feel B．to feelC．felt D．feeling4．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited5．A group of little ducks __________ their mother into the river and swim away.A．follow B．miss C．help D．cross6．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are7．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 8．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 9．This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A．are; are B．is;is C．is;are10．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard11．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are14．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 15．—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A．Helps B．to help C．help D．helping16．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 17．—What __________ he do? —He __________ an actor.A．is, is B．does, does C．does, is D．is, does 18．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing 19．— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A．was B．is C．are D．were20．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 21．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be22．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going23．Peter has never seen such a big fish in his life, ________?A．has he B．hasn’t he C．does he D．doesn't he 24．Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A．are B．am C．is D．be25．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们的眼睛是蓝色的，但是我们的眼睛是黑色的。

备战2024年中考语法专题清单十、动词时态详解+习题解析清单导图概述：动词主要表示动作，其次表示状态。

动作和状态的发生有一定的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。

英语中动词的时态主要由动词的不同形式来表示。

英语中动词的时态有十六种，初中阶段要求掌握的有六种，要求了解的有两种。

一般现在时主要用来表示经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态。

它的主要构成形式是：1、一般现在时的构成经常与often,usually,always,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。

She usually gets up at 6:30.她通常六点半起床。

I play football after school every afternoon.我每天下午放学后踢足球。

（2）表示现在的情况或状态I enjoy playing puter games. 我喜欢玩电脑游戏。

She speaks Spanish. 她说西班牙语。

（3）表示客观真理The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳东升西落。

The earth travels around the sun. 地球绕太阳旋转。

（4）表示将来①表示按时刻表或安排到时间就会发生的事情或动作The train arrives at 10: 30. There's plenty of time.火车十点半到达。

还有很多时间。

②在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中If you arrive,please give me a phone call.如果你到了，请给我打个。

As long as it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll have a trip.只要明天不下雨，我们就去旅行。

I will discuss this matter with you when we meet next time.下次见面时我会和你讨论这件事。

一、选择题1．I have bought a Chinese – English dictionary. When and where_____ you _____ it? A．have, bought B．did buy C．will, buy D．do , buy2．Kay looked _________ at the guests who said that the food she cooked tasted _________. A．happily; wonderfully B．happily; wonderfulC．happy; wonderful D．happy; wonderfully3．What kind of music ________ he ________?A．does; listen B．does; listen to C．is; listen D．is; listen to4．Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A．is; isn’t B．are; aren’t C．is; are D．are; is5．—Let’s _________ the library this afternoon.—Sorry, I want _________ my grandfather.A．go to;to meet B．go to;meeting C．to go to;to meet6．I think the music is great , and it is worth________A．to listen B．to listen to C．listening D．listening to 7．—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A．be like; rainy B．be like; rain C．like; rain D．like; rainy 8．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.9．—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A．did; didn’t B．were; didn’t C．were; wasn’t D．did; wasn’t 10．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be11．—Hey, Jack. Do you want to go to the library? —That ________ great. I love reading. A．hears B．looks C．sounds D．listens12．Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A．worries about B．is worried about C．worries D．is worried 13．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is14．— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A．Is;are B．Is;is C．Are;is15．I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A．but; do B．and; does C．and;do D．but; does 16．Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A．is B．be C．am D．are 17．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be 18．— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A．meet B．make C．do19．—Who are you _______? — My mother.A．wait B．waiting C．waiting for D．wait for 20．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 21．Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A．to do B．do C．does D．doing22．I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A．does B．doesn’t C．do D．don’t 23．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel24．— Look at my new watch.—Well, it’s so cool! When and where________you buy it?A．Do B．will C．did D．Are 25．—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A．sounds, sees B．looks, smells C．hears, turns D．sounds, watches 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我已经买了一本英汉字典。

一、选择题1．____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A．In, the B．On, the C．On, / D．In, / 2．Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A．a B．an C．the D．/3．—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A．the B．/ C．a D．an4．—What did you do yesterday?—We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake.A．/; a B．/; /C．the; a D．the; the5．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the6．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 7．Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A．/，a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, /8．—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A．a; an B．/;theC．a; the D．/; an9．Don’t worry! The government will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A．A B．An C．The D．/11．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 12．（2017 • 江苏省东台市实验中学九年级第三次模拟考试）—Mum, why apples again? I can’t stand any longer.—Daring, apples are good for you. __________ apple a day keeps the doctor away, you know. A．The B．A C．An D．/13．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice.A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a14．---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; the 15．—Thanks for helping me find ____ information I wanted on the Internet.—You are welcome.A．a B．/ C．the 16．(2017·山东泰安· 21)—Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair?—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the 17．China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA．an, the B．an, an C．the, the D．the, an 18．---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A．the; an B．a: the C．the; a D．an; the 19．—Story of Yanxi Palace is _____ unusual TV play I’ve introduced to you several times.—It’s great. I’ve never watched _____ more attractive one.A．an; a B．the; the C．the; a D．a; the 20．—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A．an B．a C．the D．/21．She usually has ________ egg and some porridge for ________ breakfast.A．an; the B．an; \ C．a; the D．a; \ 22．（2018滨州21题）—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A．a; / B．a; the C．an; the D．/; the23．–Which bottle is yours?– __________ one with __________ blue cover.A．The; a B．The; the C．A; a D．A; the24．--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances. A．an; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the25．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A．a B．an C．/【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在星期天的早上，我打羽毛球了。

一、选择题1．Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A．and; hear B．or; hear C．and; heard D．or; heard 2．—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A．does B．do C．is D．are3．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes4．Here _______a nice photo of my family.A．am B．be C．is D．are5．Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels6．My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A．like; too many B．want; too muchC．ask; too many D．let; too much7．—_______everyone get tired today?—Yes, we_______very tired the whole afternoon.A．Does; are all B．Do; are allC．Does; all are D．Is; all are8．The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A．is open; closes B．opens; closed C．is opened; closes D．is opening; is closed 9．Which of the following sentences is right?A．My books on the desk B．Nice meet you, tooC．These are my dictionaries D．Thanks you for your help.10．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 11．The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A．opens; closes B．opens; is closed C．is open; is closed D．is open; closes 12．In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A．to cry; to cry B．cry; cryC．to cry; cry D．cry; to cry13．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots14．The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds15．—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A．Are; is B．Is; am C．Are; am D．Am; is16．This my sister and those my brothers.A．is, is B．are, are C．is, are17．—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A．is; come B．do; come C．does; come D．are; be18．Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A．doesn't; buy B．don't; to buy C．don't; buy D．doesn't; to buy 19．The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughing D．laughed 20．The water ______ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A．was felt B．is felt C．felt D．feels21．I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A．is B．has C．does22．Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A．is B．are C．am D．Be23．Let’s_________ and play football.A．go B．to go C．going24．— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A．taste B．smell C．feel25．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：大声一点，让你的声音被别人听到。

一、选择题1．________ they are sisters, they don’t look the same.A．Though B．Because C．But2．All of us don't like this game, ____ it's too boring.A．and B．so C．because3．— Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there?—I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I _____there tomorrow.A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 4．I still have difficulty ________the article________ there are few new words in it.A．to understand; because B．understand ; though C．understanding ; if D．understanding ; though5．I couldn’t avoid making _______noise, _______I tried my best.A．so much; although B．so many; althoughC．so much; so that D．so many; so that6．—Do you know________the meeting will last?—________the agreement is reached.A．how long; Not until B．when; Not until C．how long; Until D．when; Until7．If it ________ tomorrow, we ________ to have a picnic at the lake.A．doesn’t rain; go B．won’t rain; will goC．doesn’t rain; will go D．won’t rain; go8．I don’t like nuts ________ they are too hard.A．if B．after C．when D．because 9．The little girl is crying，she can’t find her parents.A．and B．but C．so D．because 10．— What shall we do now?—__________ it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.A．So B．Since C．Though D．Otherwise 11．—Do you think if I am suitable for this IT job?—You can’t get the job________ you have experience in the computer industry.A．if B．unless C．because D．since12．— Celia，join us in the Super Summer Camp if it this weekend.—.I'd love to. But nobody knows if it .A．is fine; rains B．is fine; will rain C．will be fine; will rain D．will be fine; rains 13．—Has Jim known the good news?—Not yet. I will tell him about it ________ he comes back.A．while B．until C．as soon as D．since14．My father was reading ________ I was sleeping.A．while B．when C．before D．after15．—Mom, I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.—That’s nice. You’d better ring me up________you get there.A．as soon as B．until C．while16．You will never gain success ______ you fully put your effort into your work. A．although B．unless C．if D．because17．--We should go to school by bus instead of by car.--Yeah, cars we use, pollution there will be.A．fewer; less B．less; fewerC．the less; the fewer D．the fewer; the less18．If you _______ someone, you invite them to flight or compete with you in some way. A．encourage B．challenge C．introduce19．Mr. White tells us the calls meeting will be cancelled if no agreement _________ tomorrow. A．is reached B．will be reachedC．is going to be reached D．has been reached20．I felt very happy, ___________ I didn't win the singing competition.A．though B．if C．so D．because 21．You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.A．after B．if C．when D．until22．It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.A．so B．too C．enough D．such23．I didn't accept his help ________ I wanted to try it myself.A．because B．thoughC．until D．unless24．________ I feel tired, ________ I don’t want to stop working.A．Though; but B．But; / C．Though; / D．Because; / 25．I’ll finish the task, ________ how long it takes.A．even though B．so that C．no matter【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：虽然她们是姐妹，但她们看起来不一样。

2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/解析：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空考查have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"．故选：A．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody解析：谁在门口？快递员或者想卖新产品的人．参考答案：everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．故选：C．点拨：熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution解析：﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．参考答案：A．attraction吸引B．invention发明C．position 位置D．contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．故选：B．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious解析：在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．参考答案：cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain解析：﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．参考答案：excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．故选：B．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without解析：﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．参考答案：A．by被B．across穿过C．over超过D．without 没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt解析：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．参考答案：feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop解析：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．参考答案：根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding解析：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．参考答案：根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 解析：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．参考答案：as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether解析：爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．参考答案：if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 解析：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．参考答案：A．takes up占用B．takes on承担C．takes off 脱下D．takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need解析：﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it解析：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident解析：﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．﹣9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．故选：D．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）B question，but each time he was （2）D．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）B and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）A him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）B the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）A one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）C it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）C to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）D the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）D was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11）C，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）A to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）C a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）D and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）B was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange （2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained（4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper解析：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me，do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at B．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？AA．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？CA．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？DA．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．解析：短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet），or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day andwas very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？AA．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility"in Paragraph（段落）4？CA．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？DA．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？CA．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone解析：文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially inheavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，A might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because C．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？AA．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？B A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．解析：本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据"Morning，Amber!What happened？Y ou look a bit green，"said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red，yelow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said，"Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber 非常高兴．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by puttingplastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？400 tons．（4）What is the purpose of the new program？To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）What do local people think of the new program？It is a win﹣win situation．解析：这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．参考答案：细节理解题（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找。