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湖南省怀化市示范性普通高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1. It’s time that I ________ my hair cut. It’s the eighth time that I ________ to the barber’s shop.A. will have; have goneB. had; goC. have; wentD. had; have gone参考答案：D【知识归纳】1.It is the first(second---)time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。
意思是：第几次做某事了。
如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。
It’s the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。
2.It’s (high) time that 主语+一般过去时态+其他。
现在是该做某事的时间了。
It’s high time that we had lunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。
3. It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+---。
自从---有多长时间了。
在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/---，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。
”It is three years since he began to smoke.他已经吸烟三年了。
（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live---，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。
It is three years since he smoked.他戒烟三年了。
2. He was in bad condition， so the doctor_______him to drink wine.A. demandedB. forbadeC. preventedD. persuaded参考答案：B3. Banks must complete for customers who will ____ to another bank if they are dissatisfiedwith the service they receive．A．transfer B．switch C．appeal D．resolve参考答案：B4. Will you ____ it that my birds are looked after well while I'm away?A. see toB. turn toC. turn offD. see off参考答案：A5. The boy is often found _____in reading books.A. absorbsB. is absorbedC.absorbing D. absorbed参考答案：D6. I don’t believe we’ve met before, ______ I must say you do look familiar.A. thereforeB. althoughC. sinceD. unless参考答案：B7. Although this medicine can cure you____ your illness, it has a bad effect _____youA. for, inB. for, onC. of, onD. of ,at参考答案：C8. I________through that bitter period without your generous help. A．couldn't have gone B．didn't go C．wouldn't go D．hadn't gone参考答案：9. The money is to be used for one ____ purpose: the building of our new school.A. especialB. ultimateC. unusualD. specific参考答案：D10. Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A. conductsB. reflectsC. witnessesD. governs参考答案：B11. At the meeting they discussed three different ______ to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. waysC. meansD. methods参考答案：A12. ______ I want to tell you is ______ I have deep love and respect for my parents.A. Which; whatB. What; thatC. What; whichD. that; what参考答案：B句意：我想告诉你的是我深爱我的父母并很尊重他们。
2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题(10) 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷 (共90分)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.When will the man return the car?A.At 5:30.B.At 5:00.C.At 4:30.2.What are the speakers talking about?A.A fancy restaurant.B.A birthday celebration.C.A family reunion.3.What does the woman advise the man to do with the computer?A.Have it repaired.B.Get a second-hand one.C.Buy a new one.4.Why does the man come to the police station?A.To make an appointment.B.To express his thanksC.To get his car back.5.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Husband and wife.B.Patient and dentist.C.Student and teacher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题时量 120分钟总分150分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man’s father plan to go this year?A.To the mountainB. To a forest.C. To the seaside.2.What is the woman’s score in Reading?A.20.B. 26.C. 28.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a laundry.B. At a tailor’s.C. At a clothing store.4.What does the woman care about the shoes?A.The color.B. The shapes.C. The weight.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Who designed the cup.B.Where the cup was made.C.How the man got the cup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When does the woman usually take a walk?A.In the morning.B. Around the noon.C. In the evening.7.What does the man sometimes do on weekends?A.He goes swimming.B. He goes shopping.C. He goes cycling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省怀化中方县一中2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试卷第一部分听力部分（共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅该下一小距。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How long did the class last?A. For one hour.B. For two hours.C. For three hours.2 Which subject does the man like best now?A. Maths. B History. C Geography.3 What will the man do first?A. Take piano lessons. B Have breakfast. C. Get up.4 What time is it now?A.9:40.B.10:00.C.10:20.5 Why is the speaker's son unhappy?A. He failed his exam.B. He has to leave his school. C He quarreled with his classmate第二节(共15小题;每小题15分，满分2.5分听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最住选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段村料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did the man's father call the woman?A. To tell her about his poor healthB. To Tell her he won' t make supper today.C. To tell her he won't come back for supper.7.What is the man worried about?A. His father may break down one day.B. His mother won' t be able to find a job.C. He'll have to help his father with his work.听第7段材料，四答第8、9题。
2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题考试时间：120分钟试题满分：150分本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
What did the woman buy for her husband for Christmas?A book. B. A recorder. C. A watch.Where will the woman probably go first?To a school. B. To a frie nd’s house. C. To a library. Why does the woman suggest the shirt with long sleeves?It is lovely. B. It is warm. C. It is comfortable.Where are the speakers?In a garden. B. In a restaurant. C. In a supermarket. How does the woman feel when hearing the tickets were sold out?Angry. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。
2019学年高二9月月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面三篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAunt Karen always had a special place in my heart. When I was growing up, I knew I could count on her to have room for me on her lap and words of love and encouragement when I needed to hear them. When she died five years ago，I was devastated. The whole family was still in shock when her husband, Uncle Ronnie, died a week later. I longed to have a small item of Aunt Karen’s to remember he r by, but seeing her children and grandchildren overcome by the grief of this double loss made me shy away from asking.A few months after Aunt Karen’s death, I was on my way to work when I saw Rescued Treasures, a local second-hand store. I only had a cou ple of dollars on me and didn’t really intend to buy anything, but I stopped anyway just to look inside. I had been shopping around for a few minutes when a small, black handbag caught my eye. It wasn’t fancy or special. I didn’t really need a handbag and continued to look around the store, but something kept drawing me back to that handbag. Finally, I checked the price tag (标签). It was just one dollar.The handbag stayed in the back of my car for weeks until I came upon it during a car clean-up.I opened i t up. I couldn’t believe it. They hadn’t even cleaned it out. It was still full of junk, old candy wrappers, old receipts (收据) and used paper. Usually the store emptied things inside, so there wouldn’t be any surprises for a new owner.I threw away some wastes, and sorted through the receipts, when I found one item in the small inside pocket. It was an insurance card with the name “Karen Stair” written on it. I began to cry. My beloved Aunt Karen. This was her handbag.1. What do we know from the passage?A. Karen’s husband survived her by five years.B. Karen’s children refused to give any item to the author.C. The author was very shy when she was young.D. Karen had been very kind to the author.2. The underlined word “devastated” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A. very worriedB. a little lonelyC. extremely sadD. slightly disappointed3. The author made up her mind to buy the handbag because .A. she just needed to buy a handbagB. the bag looked strange and was worth the priceC. it happened that she could afford itD. someone else persuaded her to buy it4. As soon as the author opened the handbag, she felt very .A. surprisedB. excitedC. sickD. nervous【答案】1. D 2. C 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是记叙文。
2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每题2分，总分30分）AFind the perfect way to keep fit with these websitesThis site is perfect for those who like to combine living a healt hy lifestyle with enjoying the countryside. You can get a list of locations that offer routes for cycling. There is also informatio n on cycling competitions in Britain.Swavedon is a national park with a lake, which offers many dif ferent ways of keeping fit in the great outdoors. There are thre e cycle routes around the lake and several woodland walks. Steve Amos started this site for busy people wanting to keep f it. Fill in a questionnaire (调查表) and Steve will create a fitness programme for you. Althou gh Steve’s fee is high, you can email him for advice wheneveryou want. Besides, Steve has designed many fitness clothes, which anyone can order.This is a free government website that encourages people to keep fit. It gives diet advice, and allows you to work through a fitness programme without leaving your house. It also offers a dvice on equipment to buy and has a chat room, where you c an compare experiences with others.注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2019-2020年高二9月月考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．What is the woman going to do this evening?A．Go dancing．B．Go to see a play．C．Go to see a film．2．How long will it probably take the man to get to the station?A．45 minutes．B．15 minutes． C. 2 hours3．How did Mrs. Wilson respond?A．She was annoyed．B．She was apologetic．C．She was careless．4．What most probably is the man?A．A librarian．B．A salesman． C．A bookseller．5．What does the man mean?A．He went to meet an administrator at 10 o’clock．B．He went to the administration building to change a class．C．He went to his puter class instead of administration building．第二节（共15小题每小题1．5 分，共22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题6．What is the man going to do?A．Paint the wall． B．Plant trees．C．Empty the rubbish can．7．What can we learn about the man?A．He is talkative． B．He is helpful． C. He is conf听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年高二9月月考英语试题第一卷（三部分，共105分）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.2. Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4. What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5. What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday?A. In spring.B. In summer.C. In winter.7. Where is the man going?A. Switzerland.B. Italy.C. Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
2019-2020年高二上学期9月月考试题英语含答案(I)时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：听力（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，满分7.5分）请听下面5 段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the woman probably doing?A. Waiting for the traffic lights.B. Doing morning exercise.C. Asking for directions.2. What does the woman mean?A. She lacks experience.B. She missed the interview.C. She isn’t interested in the job.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The weather.B. Their favorite games.C. The coming rain.4. When did the incident happen?A. At about 2 am.B. At about 10 am.C. At about 10 pm.5. Why will the man go to Edinburgh?A. To drive the woman there.B. To do some sightseeing there.C. To meet some important people.第二节（共15小题，满分22.5分）请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man sad today?A. He lost his job.B. He was criticized by his boss.C. He has too much work to do.7. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Drive the woman to her workplace.B. Have a talk with his boss.C. Have some job interviews.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
湖南省怀化市2019-2020学年高二英语9月月考试题时量 120分钟总分150分选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where does the man’s father plan to go this year?A.To the mountainB. To a forest.C. To the seaside.2.What is the woman’s score in Reading?A.20.B. 26.C. 28.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.At a laundry.B. At a t ailor’s.C. At a clothing store.4.What does the woman care about the shoes?A.The color.B. The shapes.C. The weight.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Who designed the cup.B.Where the cup was made.C.How the man got the cup.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.When does the woman usually take a walk?A.In the morning.B. Around the noon.C. In the evening.7.What does the man sometimes do on weekends?A.He goes swimming.B. He goes shopping.C. He goes cycling. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.What does the woman say about the watch?A.It’s impossible to repair it.B. It has an unusual problem.C. It’s not worth repairing.9.What does the man decide to do in the end?A.Replace the watch.B.Have the watch repaired.e the watch for another couple of months.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Where are the speakers?A.In Britain.B. In the USA.C. In France.11.Which team did Vinnie Jones play for?A. Wimbledon.B. Manchester United.C. Liverpool.12. When was Vinnie Jones was born?A.In 1933.B. In 1964.C. In 1967.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Why did Adam go to bed late?A.He was repairing his computer.B. He couldn’t fall asleep.C. His son felt silk.14.When did Adam’s son return to bed?A.At 4:00 a.m.B. At 6:00a.m.C. At 6:45 a.m.15.Why did Adam borrow money?A.To get a bus ticket.B. To refill his car.C. To buy lunch.16.What does the woman suggest Adam do?A.Go home at once.B. Take care of his son.C. Watch a film for relaxation.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does Walter do as a volunteer?A.He entertains people living alone.B. He helps old people cook.C. He delivers hot food.18. How long does it take Walter to finish his volunteer job?A.About two hours.B. About half a day.C. About a day.19.When does Kate volunteer at Children’s Hospital?A.On Tuesday mornings. B On Tuesday afternoons. C. On Thursday afternoons.20.How does Kate feel about volunteering at Children’s Hospital?A. It needs patience.B. It’s rewarding.C. It turns out difficult.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A1 Garden Terrace1 Garden Terrace is situated in London and offers a garden a terrace(阳台). Guestsmay enjoy the free WiFi here. This apartment includes a living room and a flat-screen TV, a fully-equipped kitchen with a dinning area, and one bathroom with a hot tub and a washing machine. Westminster Abbey is 1.7 km from the apartment, while the House of Parliament are 1.8 km form the property. London City Airport is 16km away. AddressFlat 1 Garden TerraceSW1V2PX LondonRoom InformationClass: 5 starsCheck in :13:30-21:00Check out: 0:9:00-10:30Room prices:from $94.5to $125Click on a room to see detailed prices. Room rates depend on your arrival and departure dates. The above pricing is an average for the last few weeks. Important informationPlease inform 1 Garden Terrace in advance of you expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation. Guests are required to show photo identification and their credit card upon check-in . Please note that all special requests are subject to availability and additional charges may apply. Payment before arrival via bank transfer is required. The property will contact you after you book to provide instructions. A damage deposit (押金) of $250 is required. The host charges this seven days before arrival. This will be collected by credit card. Your deposit will be refunded in full in cash when you check out, subject to an inspection of the property.21.What can we learn from the first paragraph?A.The hotel is luxurious and expensive.B.Guests can take a free bus to London City Airport.C.The hotel is well decorated.D.The hotel is closer to the House of Parliament than to Westminster Abbey.22.How much does it cost to book a room for one night?A.#94.5B. $105C. $125D. It depends.23.What do we learn about the check-in and check-out?A.Guests should show photo identification and pay in cash upon check-in.B.You can have your deposit back on check-out only when the room has been inspected.C.You can check in at any time during the day.D.A damage deposit of $ 250 is required when you check in.BIllegally traded endangered species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. “The first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow-crested cockatoos,” said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned that the species was critically endangered , which surprised him.This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(调查) how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate population, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city. “This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he told BBC News. “Poachers(偷猎者) go out into the forest in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and then ship them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But it’s really interesting because that same cause also had another effect:some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds being set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.The government of Dr. Gibson’s city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated, the case of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr. Gibson. Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However, there can be downsides(缺点) to the newly established population of endangered species , such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel dis eases. It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists , Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve “harvest”some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help global biodiversity loss.24.What was beyond Gibson’s expectations according to the first paragraph?A.The high rate of wildlife trade.B. The preciousness of the birds.C.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.D. The news that the birds were poached.25.What can replace the underl ined word “affluent”?A.Peace-lovingB. RichC. FreeD. Environment-friendly26.For what purpose did the author write the passage?A.To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.B.To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing.C.To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.D.To raise people’s awareness of protecting endangered species.CA new school in Uruguay is teaching students about environmental sustainability (可持续性) and practicing what it teaches. The school in the small town of Jaureguiberry was built with recycled materials, most of which were collected from the community (社区). Solar energy powers the school. The school also uses filtered (滤过的) rainwater. The students learn to grow their own organic (有机的) food. And, a regular curriculum (课程) is combined with lessons on farming, recycling and water conservation. The 43 students at the school grow their own crops like tomatoes and strawberries. The food they grow they get to eat too.The Uruguayan organization Tagma developed this school called Public School No. 294. Tagma supports responsible and sustainable ways of living and using natural resources. US architect (建筑师) Michael Reynolds designed the school which opened in February, 2016. Reynolds is known for his opinion of sustainable building designs.This alternative school system is popular with the students. One of them, FelipeSanchez, says the curriculum makes him more interested in class. “In my other school, we didn’t plant anything and it was not fun. I was b ored and my friends did not understand me or treat me well. In this school, my friends like me and we can plant and do a lot of things.”The school tries to support a culture of community in the classroom. Students from different grades learn together and help each other. Rita Montans is a teacher at Public School No. 294. She says, “Our core teaching (核心教学) is based on the principles of sustainability, environmental protection, and coexistence (共存), so naturally it creates an environment where it is easier to establish relations. The multi-grade system enables (使能够) a fourth-grade child to study with a third-grade student and monitor him or her. A second-grade student can be in pre-school and a first-grade child can be with the third-grade students.”The school is still young. But its teachers and administrators are hopeful that the lessons their students are learning will last a lifetime. Rita Montans says, “I hope that when younger children graduate from here, they take away with them this seed we sowed just like we grow plants in the nursery, and that the ideas of protecting the environment and living in harmony with the environment remain important.”27. The author develops the first paragraph mainly by _____.A. providing examplesB. analyzing cause and effectC. making comparisonsD. following the order of time28. What do we know about the new school according to the passage?A. It hasn’t been named officially.B. It was designed by a local architect.C. It was opened the year before last year.D. It is a model of using natural resources.29. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. The teaching principles of the new school.B. The method of creating a relaxed atmosphere in class.C. The way to practice the community culture at the new school.D. The differences between the school culture and the community culture.30. The underlined words “this seed” in the last paragraph most probably refer to “_____”.A. a tomato seedB. the labor skill lessonC. a monitoring approachD. the environmental awareness第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
