(新)高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练,集中突破命题点实战演练二

实战演练（一）ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全)．Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her. IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.,Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles车座.LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurely marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.,Registration,There are a number of companies who will securely mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.语篇解读作者通过写这篇文章是告诉我们防止自行车被偷的一些方法。

【关键字】规律精研真题模拟演练AArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(渣滓桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.答案 B解析细节理解题。

精研真题模拟演练AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：/bookMore info：/whatsonLondon Canal Museum12­13 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 083621．When is the talk on James Brindley?A．February 6th. B．March 6th.C．November 7th. D．December 5th.答案 C解析细节理解题。

精研真题模拟演练AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy­five dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didn’t get any channels showing all­night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。

文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。

2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题阅读理解（2.5分）01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）核心素养高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求是，考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。

考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度；根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作重要词词语转换。

可用下图表示：（二）素材倾向（三）命题类型1、细节理解题细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。

其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。

其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。

2、词义猜测题高考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。

词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。

要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。

3、推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。

推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。

其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。

其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。

4、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。

细节理解类A(2023·四川省泸州市高三二模)Explore Your Passion at Harvard UniversityYour education doesn't stop at the classroom door．Student activities are a vital part of the Harvard experience, balancing your studies and creating opportunities for friendship and self-discovery．AthleticsHarvard Athletics offers forty-two intercollege teams for women and men—more than any other college does—as well as numerous sports clubs and recreational activities．More than eighty percent of our students participate in athletics of some kind．Student organizationsJoin our community of over 500 student organizations．You can get to know student organizations at our Student Organization Fair, an annual tradition that takes place the first week of class．You can also write for the student newspaper on the Associated Press．Even if you don't see a club that matches your interests, we're ready to help you set up one! Does that sound amazing to you?Community serviceGiving back to communities is an ideal fundamental to Harvard's mission．The Phillips Brooks House Association and the College Public Service Network offers more than 120 service initiatives (方案)and programs—from instructing local youth to promoting environmental sustainability and running a homeless shelter．For those dedicated to community initiatives, Harvard also offers a variety of funding sources—that support your goals to serve those around you．LeadershipThe Institute of Politics (IOP) at the Harvard Kennedy School connects students with political leaders and experienced civil servants．Harvard undergraduates have access to the Institute's John F．Kennedy Jr．Forum, one of the world's best grounds for political speech, discussion, and debate．Click here to keep track of relevant information．1．Which activity seems attractive to most students？A．Athletics．B．Student organizations．C．Community service．D．Leadership．2．What can you do if there is no club fit for you？A．Join a student organization．B．Ask for help to create one．C．Set up a recreational activity．D．Serve the people around you．3．How can you get to know more about these activities？A．By writing for the school newspaper．B．By referring to the service initiatives．C．By paying a visit to Harvard graduates．D．By surfing the related school website．【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。

词义猜测之句意猜测题AAllow me to introduce you to Terry，a window salesman from England.If I could take you back about 20 years，you’d know Terry as a complete green hand，who was wet behind the ears in just about everything he attempted.A person couldn’t sell false teeth to his own Granny，let alone he could compete with the other salespeople in the industry.You know，the kind who could sell snow to Eskimos.Terry’s boss decided to send him out on a practical field trip on his first day.So off he went，but he was extremely nervous.With his hands and his knees shaking，he approached the front door and knocked at it.And an old woman appeared.After dozens of cups of tea and pieces of biscuits，the woman signed a contract and purchased over 7,000 worth of windows.The woman had already talked with 6 excellent salesmen that week，all of whom offered her cheaper ones！That’s right—Terry’s price was the most expensive and he was also the most inexperienced salesman there ever was.So，what happened then？Here comes the secret.The woman said she liked the young lad more than the others.That’s all there was to it.She didn’t care about the extra expense.Even the other salesmen couldn’t persuade her to pay less than this young lad was asking for.The truth is that the young lad left on the woman the first impression that shone brighter than any of the salesmen’s talk.First impressions count，not the sales techniques，not the low prices.The actual “personality” the kid honestly gave was all that was required.If you market your own products and services，consider what impression you are giving to others.If you appeal to them，then you’ve already done half of the work.If this means redesigning your presentation，then so be it.If this means going out of your way to be polite，helpful and giving the best possible shopping experience to your customers，then so be it.语篇解读本文属于记叙文，讲述了一个销售新手Terry成功地向顾客销售了一批窗户，而很多其他有经验的销售员都失败了。