形容词与副词
I.Choose the right one out of the four suggested answers in each of the following sentences:
1.“Can he buy the car?” “He is as poor people as poor ________ be.”
A. people
B. can
C. man
D. may
2.She is so ________ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.
A. touched
B. impressive
C. sensitive
D. sensible
3.“How often did you give him money?” “________ than I can remember.”
A. More times
B. The more times
C. The more time
D. More time
4.The crane is ________ of the wading birds.
A. the tallest that is
B. which the tallest is
C. the tallest
D. which is the tallest
5.Have you finished your homework? This lesson is __________ than the last one.
A. more easy
B. very easier
C. more easier
D. much easier
6.The test was so hard that he ___________ flunked it.
A. mostly
B. almost
C. foremost
D. most
7.“Is Tom about ready?” “Yes, he’s _________.”
A. nearly finished dressing
B. nearly finishing dressing
C. finishing nearly dressing
D. finished dressing nearly
8.No one imagined that the apparently _______ businessman was really a criminal.
A. reverent
B. respectable
C. respectful
D. respective
9.“What a boring speaker!” “Yes, by the time he finished, everyone _____.”
A. will fall to sleep
B. will be asleep
C. will sleep
D. be asleep
10.“________.” “I know that.”
A.Twice during December a day the postman comes
B.Twice a day during December the postman comes
C.The postman comes during December twice a day
D.The postman comes twice a day during December
11.“Can John kick a ball far?” “Yes, but he’s especially ________.”
A. good at passing
B. a good passer
C. well as a passer
D. passing well
12.“How does he behave?” “He behaves himself ________.”
A. good
B. kind
C. well
D. nice
13.I want to buy something colorful and _________ in your stores.
A. decorating
B. decorative
C. decorator
D. decoration
14.“Did the medicine make you feel better?” “No. _____, the worse I feel.”
A. More medicine taken
B. When I take more medicene
C. Taking more medicine
D. The more medicine I take
15.Hemingway’s style is ________.
A.as complicated than it appears to be
B. much complicated than it appears to be
C. more complicated than it appears to be
D. more complicated as appears
16.“Do you think that the labor bill will be passed?” “Oh, yes. It’s _________ that it will.”
A. quite certainly
B. very likely
C. almost surely
D. near positive
17.The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are _________ than those taken from the Earth.
A. much clearer
B. more clearer
C. clearest
D. the clearest
18.“Do you think Bill will make a good president?” “He is just _______ John to lead.”
A. most qualified that
B. as qualified as
C. as equally qualifies
D. the same qualified
19.Amelia Earhart, ________woman to make a solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean, was born
in 1898.
A. the first who was a
B. she was the first woman
C. the first
D. was the first
20.On other days my bath is _______ interrupted by phone calls.
A. probably being
B. likely to be
C. likely being
D. possibly to be
21.On enough logical reason, the fewer seeds, _________.
A. the plants the fewer
B. the less plants
C. the less plants grow
D. the fewer plants
22.The sooner you do it, ________.
A. the better
B. the fine
C. the best
D. the good
23._______ lovely eyes she has.
A. How
B. What
C. How quick
D. Why
24._________ of all of the 1990 presidential candidates was Smith.
A. The rich
B. The mostly richly
C. The richest
D. The richer
25.“John had the piano tuned today.” “Was it ________?”
A.out of tune before badly
B. out of tune badly before
C. before badly out of tune
D. badly out of tune before
26.Richard speaks French _________ he speaks English.
A. better than
B. more than
C. good than
D. more better than
27.He spent a year in the hospital, ________.
A.and emerged entirely well
B. but he entirely well emerged
C. and entirely emerged well
D. and he emerged well entirely
28.Spending the money, he felt ________.
A.as though a man of wealthy
B. like a wealthy man
C. as though a wealthy man
D. as if a wealthy man
29.I didn’t make a _______ mistake next time.
A. like
B. similar
C. same
D. near
30.Mary’s dress is_________ yours.
A.the same that
B. similar to
C. same
D. near
31.The Falls drops a total of ________.
A. nearly half a mile
B. near half a mile
C. half mile
D. of nearly a half mile
32.He looks at us sadly with his eyes ________ as her grandmother’s.
A. so large
B. good place in a size as large
C. as large
D. of large size
33.The industrial trend is in the direction of more machines and _________ people.
A. lesser
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
34.He is certainly going to arrive home _______.
A. latest
B. late
C. more late
D. lately
35.The class have not started reading the new book _____.
A.so that they are still yet reading the old one
B.for because they are still reading the old one
C.still because they are yet reading the old one
D.yet because they are still reading the old one
36.“I didn’t enjoy dusting the furniture.” “Well, scrubbing the floor was not a pleasant task
__.”
A. either
B. also
C. either too
D. too
37.“Let’s take a walk before we start to study.” “Oh, I think it’s _____ for walking.”
A. very much hot
B. too much heat
C. much too hot
D. very much heat
38.Tom doesn’t understand you, because he knows _______ English.
A. so little
B. less
C. a little
D. very little
39.It was surprising to see so high a bridge over _______.
A. such small a river
B. a such small river
C. a so small river
D. so small a river
40.“Are you going to the football game?” “No. The tickets are ____ expensive for me.”
A. highly
B. so much
C. far too
D. very much
41.Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him ________ for it.
A. no less
B. not so little
C. no more
D. not so much
42.The wind is blowing ________.
A. hardly
B. to be hard
C. hard
D. very hardly
43.“Do you like those kinds of cigarette?” “_______ cigarette agrees with me.”
A. Almost none
B. Hardly no
C. Rarely no
D. Nearly no
44.“I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election.” “He certainly didn’t. _____ the
people in the city voted for his opponent.”
A. Most all of
B. Almost all of
C. Most of all
D. Almost the whole of
45.David always had a bedtime story at 7 o’clock ________.
A. right
B. just
C. flat
D. sharp
46.“It takes me just twenty minutes to reach the city from here.” “Do you really drive _____?”
A. fast like that
B. that fast
C. as fast
D. with such fast
47.He doesn’t ________ have foreigners in his cafe.
A. often
B. soon
C. sometimes
D. seldom
48.When ________ a game of football?
A. did you have last
B. last had you
C. did you last have
D. had you last
49.They ________ their holidays in the mountains.
A.nearly are always spending
B. nearly always are spending
C. spend nearly always
D. nearly always spend
50.When he was asked, the coach expressed the opinion that _______.
A.to swim is a better exercise than to row for older people
B.for older people swimming is a better exercise than to rowing
C.swimming is a better exercise for old people than to row
D.older people should swim rather than to row for exercise
51.“Do you want some more bread?” “No, thanks, ________.”
A.I have no more hunger
B. I’m not hungry any more
C. I’m not more hungry
D. I’m not still hungry
52.The seat in the second plane _________.
A.had all been almost completely filled
B.had completely been almost all filled
C.had almost been completely filled all
D.had almost all been completely filled
53.“It seems to me that what they want is reasonable.” “Do doubt it is, and maybe they’d get it
if they _______ in a nice way.”
A. asked for it only
B. asked only for it
C. only asked for it
D. for it only asked
54.During the rush hours, a policeman directs traffic at the intersection, and ____ there have
been no accidents.
A. so far
B. to the present
C. up to currently
D. as of now
55.The flames from the buildings _________.
A.are seeing two miles away
B. are visible two miles away
C. can be seen at a distance of two miles
D. are able to see at two miles away
56.“Mr. Johnson has been to the Caribbean several times.” “He has done _______ business
there.”
A. lots
B. a lot of
C. a number of
D. much
57.“It’s six o’clock and your father is still at the office.” “I know, who else would ________ he
does?”
A.work as hard as
B. do harder work than
C. as working harder than
D. be as hard working as
58.The population of many Alaskan cities has _____ doubled in the past three years.
A. more than
B. as many as
C. larger than
D. as great as
59.He looks ________ than he is.
A. very younger
B. much younger
C. more young
D. more younger
60.You must write as _________ as you can.
A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. careful
D. carefully
61.Every year, when the cherry blossoms are at _____, a festival is held.
A. their best
B. one’s best
C. best
D. its best
62.“What a beautiful day!” “Yes, it’s ________ that I’d like to take a walk.”
A. too nice weather
B. so nice weather
C. much taller than
D. too nice a weather
63.He’s _______ his sister.
A. much more tall that
B. much more tall than
C. much taller than
D. much taller that
64.Which do you think _______, wealth or health?
A. the better
B. better
C. best
D. the best
65.“What do you think about Johnson?” “He’s smarter than _______ in his class.”
A. else any
B. any else ones
C. any other ones
D. anyone else
66.“Tom seems to like this country.” “Yes, he is _______ here as he was at home.”
A. almost happy as
B. as happy almost
C. as almost happy
D. almost as happy
67.“Do you regret paying thirty dollars for the dog?” “No, I would gladly pay ________ for
him.”
A. twice as much
B. twice much
C. more twice
D. as much twice
68.My new glasses cost me ____ the last pair that I bought.
A.as much three times as
B. three times as much as
C. more twice
D. three times more
69.I enjoyed the concert last night; they played ________ beautiful music.
A. such a
B. so
C. such
D. so a
70.The boy wore a suit _____ large for him.
A. too much
B. very many
C. very much
D. much too
71.The bridge broke because it was ________ to carry the load.
A. so fragile
B. too fragile
C. very fragile
D. fragile
72.This is _______ opportunity to be lost.
A. too a good
B. too good
C. too good a
D. a too good
73.Mr. John has ________ that he is unable to get a job.
A.so little education
B. a such little education
C. a so small education
D. such small education
74.Tom was in _____ hurry then that he left his umbrella behind.
A. such a
B. so a
C. quite
D. much very
75.Smith plays ________ Johnson.
A. much more well than
B. a lot better than
C. a lot more better than
D. much more better
76.“How dark your brother’s hair is!” “It’s _________ mine when I was at his age.”
A. not darker as
B. not dark more than
C. no darker as
D. no darker than
77.I’d like to leave my car near here. Where’s the ______ please?
A. next parking
B. next car part
C. nearest parking
D. nearest car park
78.“Won’t you have more meat?” “No, thanks, I’ve had _______ enough already.”
A. plenty
B. beyond
C. more than
D. greater
79.The harder the shrub is to grow, ________.
A. the higher price it is
B. the higher the price
C. the higher price it would have
D. the higher price is
80.“I have to leave now.” “I hope we see each other again ________.”
A. before long
B. in few days
C. before many days
D. before much time
81.“Did you visit many places while you were in that country?” “Yes, _______.”
A. quite few
B. only few
C. only a few
D. quite a few
82.It was ______ a hundred people looked lost in it.
A. so a large room
B. such large a room
C. a such large room
D. so large a room that
83.Light travels _______ than sound.
A. much faster
B. much fast
C. too fast
D. very fast
84.The cost of one day in an average hospital can run _____ s 100.
A. so high as
B. as high as
C. so high to
D. as high to
85.If the mayor were good, there would be _____ crime in this city.
A. fewer
B. few
C. less
D. many
86.Children learn very quickly. When they learn about a new subject they often _________.
A. very much are interested
B. become much interested
C. become too interested
D. very much are interested
87.We visit the drama club all the ________.
A. time
B. day
C. morning
D. evening
88.The new larger passenger jets have made the traffic problems at airport __________.
A. more bad than they were
B. the worse than before
C. worse than ever before
D. more bad than it was
89.The ice melted __________.
A. most fastly
B. to be fast
C. fastly
D. fast
90.Three times two is _________ two times three.
A. the same as
B. the same alike
C. the same with
D. the same like
91.The doctor in the hospital says that John is ________.
A.more sick than a week ago
B. much worse than a week ago
C. more sick than before
D. much heavily sick than before
92.The visitor was careful not to give the patient _____ trouble.
A. how much
B. enough
C. any more
D. more much
93.This kind of tea is different _________.
A.from the other, and better
B. and better than the other
C. and it is also better
D. but also better than others
94.All factors considered, the idea is that the net cost of goods produced will be ______.
A. lowest
B. somewhat higher
C. about
D. more higher
95．“The exam was very stiff.” “Now don’t begin making excuses. Other students _____ have passed.”
A. no cleverer than you
B. clever not than you
C. as cleverer as you
D. more higher
96．Of the two cars that the Smiths have, the Plymouth is, without any question, _______to run.
A. cheaper
B. cheapest
C. the cheaper
D. the cheapest
97.”Do you enjoy the new camera?” “Yes, _______ , the more skilled I become.”
A. the pictures I take more
B. as more pictures I take
C. as I take some pictures
D. the more pictures I take
98. I like this warm weather. It feels _______ spring.
A. like
B. like as
C. as like
D. as
99. This year the steel output of our plant has increased by three times as compared with that of last year, or put it in other words, this year’s steel output of our plant is ____ that of last year.
A. twice as more as
B. twice much than
C. three times as much as
D. three times more
100. It was _______ that he had to ask for help.
A. such a big job
B. such a big work
C. a so big job
D. so big a work
101. Tom is more clever than _________ students in his class.
A. every one of the
B. all the
C. any of the other
D. many more
102. It was cold last year, but it is _________ colder this year.
A. just
B. only
C. even
D. about
103. This news sound __________.
A. encouraging
B. encouraged
C. encourage
D. to encourage
104. We were very _________ to him for his help.
A. thanks
B. thanked
C. thankful
D. thankfully
105. The _______ practice you have, the _________ mistakes you’ll make.
A. much; little
B. more; fewer
C. more; less
D. most; fewest
106. I did what I should do, nothing was _______ the praise.
A. worthy
B. worth being
C. worthy of
D. worth of
107.The tree as tall as a _______ building.
A. two-storeys
B. two-stories
C. two-storeyed
D. two-storeying
108. Tom does well in all his subjects, ______, in mathematics.
A. above all
B. after
C. certainly
D. at all
109. When open the door, I saw an old woman who was _______ dressed.
A. bad
B. poor
C. good
D. badly
110. John is _______ cleverest boy in the school.
A. far
B. the far
C. by far
D. by far the
111. Bruce is a ________ good player, but John is a _______ bad one.
A. fairly; rather
B. fairly; fairly
C. rather; rather
D. rather; fairly
112. The weather is not __________ hot.
A. then
B. such a
C. that
D. than
113. Mr. Smith is _________ respected by his students.
A. extreme
B. rather
C. much
D. very
114. _____ should help _________.
A. Strong people; weak one
B. The strong; weak people
C. Strong; weak
D. The strong; the weak
115. He’s ________ to know the answer.
A. likely
B. probable
C. maybe
D. probably
116. The car drove off at _________ speed.
A. head
B. full
C. every
D. whole
117. He looked dead but the faint pulse proved that he was still _________.
A. live
B. life
C. alive
D. lively
118. When she entered the room, she found her baby ________.
A. sleep
B. slept
C. asleep
D. falls asleep
119. The storm kept me ________ all through the night.
A. awake
B. awoke
C. awaked
D. awoken
120. This book is ________ for a seven-year-old child to read.
A. too much difficult
B. too more difficult
C. much too difficult
D. more too difficult
121. The balloon Li Ming’s father has j ust bought him is _______ mine.
A. as three times big as
B. three times the size of
C. three times big as
D. as three times the size of
122. It is _______ question.
A. the more difficult
B. the most difficult
C. a most difficult
D. a more difficult
123. My _____ brother is five years ________ than I.
A. older; old
B. elder; elder
C. older; older
D. elder; older
124. She felt _________ after she had taken the medicine.
A. even worse
B. more worse
C. more worse
D. much badder
125. They told me that he had left for the country some days ________.
A. ago
B. after
C. long
D. before
126. A Tale of Two Cities is ___________ a novel. It helps us to understand the history of that time.
A. not more than
B. no more than
C. less than
D. more than
127. Will you tell me about the ________ news?
A. later
B. latest
C. latter
D. late
128. Please send me the book at _______ convenience.
A. the your earliest
B. you’re the earliest
C. your earliest
D. the your earlier
129. He is not a ________ delighted boy. I am _______ troubled by it.
A. very; much
B. much; much
C. very; very
D. much; very
130. Mrs. London has ________ that she is unable to get a job.
A. such little education
B. so little education
C. a such little educary
D. a so small education
131. I have _____ dictionary.
A. not such a
B. not a such
C. no such a
D. no any such
132. His health is _________.
A.as poor, if not poorer than, his sister
B.as po or as, if not poorer than, his sister’s
C.poor as his sister’s if not poor
D.as poor, if not poorer than his sister’s
133. He is a successful businessman. He always makes ________ of his opportunities.
A. many
B. the most
C. much
D. the much
134. Frequently, ________ prowl at night and sleep during the daytime.
A. animals are meat-eating
B. meat-eating animals
C. the meat-eating animals that
D. of the animals are meat-eating
135. Do you know the name of that __________?
A. funny, little, red insect
B. little, funny, red insect
C. red, little, funny insect
D. funny, red little insect
136. Big John, a building ________ high, stands out among a group of skyscrapers.
A. 100 storeys
B. 100-storey
C. 100 storeyed
D. 100 storey’s
137. John fell to the floor _______.
A. unconscious
B. unconsciously
C. to be unconscious
D. in uncousciousness 138. “How did you feel after the car nearly hit you?”
“I _______ for several moments.”
A. stood shaking
B. was standing ands shaken
C. stood in shaking
D. was standing shaken
139. Come and see me whenever _________.
A. you are convenient
B. you will be convenient
C. it is convenient to you
D. it will be convenient to you
140. As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves ________ those of Kuwait.
A. come second following
B. come second with
C. are only second to
D. are second only to
141. The mud brick walls and roof have _________ any sounds to echo.
A. barely
B. hardly
C. rarely
D. no
142. Kunming is usually cool in the summer, but Shanghai ________.
A. is rarely
B. scarcely is
C. hardly is
D. rarely is
143. The bird sang _________ and clearly.
A. short
B. shortly
C. to be short
D. to be shoutly
144. The bird sang _______ and clearly.
A. high
B. highly
C. in a height
D. being high
145. He was ________ surprised, because it came so unexpectedly.
A. little
B. but a little
C. only a little
D. not a little
146. My approach is not to pass the test, but ________ the price.
A. rather getting
B. to rather get
C. rather to get
D. not a little
147. “Isn’t Mrs. Webster here yet?” “No. _________, she’s late.”
A. To my much surprise
B. To my surprise much
C. Much to my surprise
D. Much to surprise me
148. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ________ to the professor.
A. as much as
B. the same as
C. as far as
D. as long as
149. Despite all his talent, he is not _________ a writer.
A. much of
B. adequate
C. quite to
D. somewhat
150. She is ________ a musician than her brother.
A. much of
B. much as
C. more of
D. more as
151. I should say Henry is not _________ much a writer as a reporter.
A. that
B. so
C. this
D. as
152. It was _____ as we expected.
A. as much of success
B. as much a success
C. as much of a success
D. much as a success
153. I can’t thank you _________ much for your kindness, I owe my success to you.
A. so
B. very
C. too
D. as
154. He moved away from his parents, and missed them _________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.
A. too much to
B. enough to
C. very much to
D. much so as to
155. “Can he buy the car?” “He is as poor as poor _______ be.”
A. may
B. man
C. people
D. can
156. “I think he is very wise.” “No, he is ________ than wise.”
A. kinder
B. more kind
C. more kindly
D. so kind
157. A person’s blood flows through a pipeline of vessels that, end t o end, would stretch more than _______ half times around the Earth at the equator.
A. twice as
B. two and a
C. two and
D. twice and
158. One minute too late is _____ in time _______ half an hour.
A. not more; than
B. as; as
C. no more; than
D. less; than
159.A square meter is _____ a square yard.
A. than slightly larger
B. slightly larger than
C. large than slightly
D. slightly than larger
160. The photographs of Mars taken by satellite are ________ than those taken from the earth.
A. clearest
B. the clearest
C. much clearer
D. more clearer
161. Betty knows little of mathematics, __________ of chemistry.
A. no less than
B. as well as
C. no more
D. still less
162. You have wasted eight hours’ time, ________ the material.
A. to speak nothing of
B. not to say of
C. to say nothing of
D. needless to say 163. I could not afford to rent a house like that, ________ it.
A. let alone to buy
B. let alone buy
C. to say nothing to buy
D. say nothing buying 164. Of the two candidates, I think _________.
A. he is the best suited
B. he is suited best
C. he is the better suited
D. that he’s the best suited
165. It is all the _________ for not being generally recognized as such.
A. dangerous
B. more dangerous
C. much dangerous
D. too dangerous
166. The book is ________ the other in style.
A. superior to
B. superior than
C. more superior to
D. more superior than
167. Although ________ of the world’s oceans, the Atlantic has by far the lar gest drainage area.
A. the largest not
B. the largest is not
C. not the largest
D. largest not the
168. Geoffrey Chaucer occupies a ________ place in English literature.
A. most unique
B. unique
C. least unique
D. very unique
169. Bob is very lazy. Through the examination his study proves ________ than _______ in his class.
A. no more better...others
B. no more better... that of others
C. not much better... than of others
D. not much as good... them
170. The stars are ________ when there is no moon.
A. brightest
B. the brightest
C. more brighter
D. much bright
171. ________ was glowing with a faint blue light in the glass test-tubes on the table.
A. Something the mysterious
B. The mysterious something
C. Mysterious something
D. The something mysterious
172. The speaker said ________ nothing worth listening to.
A. hardly
B. almost
C. nearly
D. scarcely
173. It’s _______ to go for a walk on a summer evening.
A. nice and very good
B. very nice and good
C. good and nice
D. nice and good
174. It is _________ the ancient temple.
A.worth to visit
B. worth-while visit
C. worth-while visiting
D. worthy to be visit
形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词： （一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常分成两类： 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如：afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词：worth, ready, sorry, well （二）形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。 1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为： （限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。如： There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2）【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时，或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候，便会出现后置形容词。如： The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词： （一）概念：用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如：not（不），here（这里），now（现在）。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如： Have you read this book before? (副词，作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. （介词，before ten o’clock 是介词短语，作时间状语） （二）副词的种类 1、时间副词： 1）表示发生时间的副词：It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了！ 2）表示频繁程度的副词，也称频度副词：always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3）还有一些其他表示时间的副词：He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词： 1）表示地点的副词：She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2）以where 构成的副词也是地点副词：It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1）英语中有大量方式副词，说明行为方式（回答how的问题）：How beautifully your wife dances. 2）表示情绪的副词：She smiled gratefully. 3）还有一些以-ly结尾的副词，表示动作发生的状况：He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1）程度副词可修饰动词，表示“到某种程度”：Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗？ [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外，还可修饰形容词（a）或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级：You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1）疑问副词：疑问副词用来引导特殊问句： 2）连接副词：连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样，但都引导从句或与不定式连用： how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗？ where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。（引导宾语从句） 6. 一些其它类型的副词，如表示方向的副词：Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. （三）副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时，通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如： Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时，通常放在形容词或副词的前面如： These flowers are quite beautiful. （在形容词前）这些花相当漂亮。
形容词与副词练习 练习（一） ( ) 1. There is ______ in today's newspaper. A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting ( ) 2. -Is Mrs. Brown badly ill? -No, ______. Only a little cold. A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not worry D. anything serious ( ) 3. Come here, I have______ to tell you. A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting ( ) 4. I'm not ______ to lift the heavy box. A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough ( ) 5. The girl works hard ______ to pass the exam. A. enough B. too C. still D. yet ( ) 6. He has______ to think it over. A. many time B. times C. times enough D. enough time ( ) 7. Do you want______ A. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something ( ) 8. Have you seen ______ in the room? A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else ( ) 9. ______ would like to go to the park with me? A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who ( ) 10. Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English______ her mother. A. as good as B. as better as C. as well as D. as best as ( ) 11. She was sick yesterday, but she is______ to go to school today. A. enough good B. good enough C. enough well D. well enough ( ) 12. This kind of book is______ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ( ) 13. -Are you feeling ______? -Yes, I'm fine now. A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ( ) 14. This shirt is no good. That one is even ______. A. better B. worse C. well D. worst ( ) 15. We have never seen___ interesting films. A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( ) 16. Don't read ______ books ______ you can't understand. A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as ( ) 17. This is______ book______ I'd like to read once more. A. such an interesting, that B. so interesting, that C. such an interesting, as D. a so interesting, as ( ) 18 We haven't seen ______ play.
1.什么是形容词 ?形容词是用来修饰或描述名词（或代词），表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。 ?如：Li Lei is a good student. ?李磊是一名好学生。 （形容词good修饰名词student） ?China is a great country. ?中国是一个了不起的国家。 （形容词great修饰名词country） ?The coat is black. ?那件上衣是黑色的。（形容词black表示coat的特征. 2.形容词的位置 ?（1）形容词通常用于名词的前面。 ?She is a famous actress. 她是位有名的演员。 ?He is a warm-hearted man. 他是一个热心的人。 ?（2）形容词用在系动词后作表语。 ?Monkey is smart. 猴子很机灵。 ?It’s hot in summer. 夏季，天很热。 ?Y ou look fine. 你们看上去很好。 3.形容词的反义词 beautiful --ugly （美丽，丑陋）thick---thin (厚薄) big---small 大小quick---slow 快慢 old---new 旧新luck---unluck 幸运，不幸运 good---bad 好坏wild---strict 广阔的，狭小的 start-stop 开始，结束hot---cold 冷热 up-down 上下left-right 左右 black-white 黑白important---unimportant 重要，不重要 comfortable---uncomfortable 舒适，不舒适sure---unsure 确信，不确定 thin-fat 瘦胖long-short 长短 many---little 多少much---few 多少 clever---foolish 聪明蠢easy----difficult 容易难 smooth---rough 光滑粗糙friendly----unfriendly 友好，不友好 4.什么是副词 ?副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、状态等。如： ?(1)The wind is blowing strongly.风刮的很大。 ?（副词strongly修饰动词blow,表示程度） ?（2）I can see clearly.我能看的清。 ?（副词clearly修饰动词see） ?(3)It is very late.天很晚了。 ?（副词very修饰形容词late） ?(4)Y ou speak too quickly.你说的太快（副词修饰副词） ?（副词too修饰副词quickly） 5.副词的种类
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词和副词 1.Peter looked ___ when he learned that he hadn’t passed the final exam. A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy 2.Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even ___. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly 3.Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so ___! A, well B, badly C, nice D, pretty 4.I’m going to move ___. It’s too noisy in our neighbourhood. A, somewhere quiet B, quiet somewhere C, anywhere D, quiet anywhere 5.It’s a good habit to keep the classroom ___ all the time. A, cleanly B, clearly C, clear D, clean 6.When class was over, our maths teacher came into the classroom and said, “Please stay at your seat. I have got ___ to announce.” A, nothing important B, important something C, important nothing D, something important 7.In the exam, the ___ you are, the ___ mistakes you’ll make. A, less careful, fewer B, more careful, less C, less careful, few D, more careful, fewer 8.What is ___ joke you have ever heard? A, more funny B, the more funny C, the most funny D, the funniest 9.This kind of material feels ___ silk. A, differently from B, the same to C, different as D, different from 10.A: Is there ___ in today’s newspaper? B: Yes. Shenzhou VI has been sent up into space successfully. A, nothing new B, anything new C, new nothing D, new anything 11.Visitors in the orchard can eat as ___ fruit as they want. A, many B, more C, much D, most 12.All of us were very ___ when we heard the ___ news. A, excited, exciting B, excited, excited C, exciting, exciting D, exciting, excited 13.Eddie, my best frind ___ Ben. A, is as high as B, works as careful as C, doesn’t sing as beautifully as D, writes more better than 14.Tom never does his homework ___ Alice. So he makes more mistakes. A, as carefully as B, so careful as C, less carefully than D, more careful than 15.Water pollution is one of ___ in our country. A, serious problem B, the more serious problems C, most serious problems D, the most serious problems 16.What she said this time sounds ___. A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly 17.The pizza was too small, so she decided to look for ___ to eat. A, large something B, something else C, something other D, other something
形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语，也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语：① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语：① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补：① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词，不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还well， Unwell ， ill，faint，afraid ， alike，alive，alone ，asleep，awake 3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词后。例如：SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ，deadly , lovely , lonely ，likely , lively，ugly，brotherly ，仍为形容词。 改错：（错） She Sang lovely. （错） He spoke to me Very friendly. （对） Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. （对） He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。daily，WeekIy，monthly ，yearly，early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人，谓语用复数。女口： the dead ，the living ，the rich ，the poor ， the blind ，the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词复数连用。the BritiSh，the English，the FrenCh ，the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序：限定词 --数词--描绘词--（大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色）--出处--
形容词和副词（练习题+答案） 1. The modern machine proved ______ in heart surgery. B A. high valuable B. highly valuable C. valuable high D. valuable highly 2. Mr. Johnson and his ______ daughter do not always understand each other. C A. older B. the oldest C. eldest D. the eldest 3. They ______ thought that the truth would be finally discovered. A A. little B. not C. small D. bit 4. They hardly believe that the apartment which costs them $ 4,000 is ______. A A. so small B. such little C. so little D. such small 5. If a claim is kept ______, it is more likely to be recognized. C A. live B. lived C. alive D. living 6. On his way to school he met a ______, so he sent him to hospital. D A. very ill man B. much sick man C. serious ill man D. very sick man 7. She was operated a month ago but now she was ______. B A. very good B. very well C. healthy D. good conditioned
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
初中英语形容词与副词总复习
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形容词、副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语,一般放在所修饰词的前面。例如,It’ｓ a ｃold and windｙdａｙ. 2．作表语，放在系动词的后面。例如，Ｈe looks hａｐpy ｔｏday． 3.形容词修饰sometｈing,anyｔhiｎg，nｏthing，evｅrｙｔhｉng等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Ｗｏｕｌd you ｌike sｏmethiｎg ｈｏｔto drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。例如，Hoｗｌｏｎg is ｔhe ｒiｖer？Iｔs abouｔｔwo hｕndｒed metrｅs lonｇ. ５.只能作表语的形容词:aｆraid害怕;aloｎe独自的；aｓleep睡着的；awaｋｅ醒着的；alivｅ活着的;welｌ健康的;ill病的；frighｔened害怕的例如,The man is ｉll．（正) The ill mａn is my unｃlｅ．(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词:ｌittlｅ小的;ｏｎly唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的;eldeｒ年长的 例如，Ｍｙｅlder brｏtｈer is ｉn Beiｊiｎｇ.（正) My bｒｏｔｈｅr ｉs eｌｄｅr. （误) 7．貌似副词的形容词:ｌonelｙ独自的;fｒiendly友好的;ｌiｖely生动的;ｌovely可爱的 8．复合形容词：snoｗ-whｉte雪白的Enｇｌｉsh-ｓpeaking说英语的；ｇlass-tｏpｐed玻璃罩的；ｆuｌｌ－ｔime全日制的；well-knoｗｎ众所周知的；kｉnd-hｅａrteｄ善良的；man-mａdｅ人造的；tａke-awaｙ可以带走的；tｅn-yeａｒ－olｄ十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词（冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词）——描绘词(大小，长短，形状,新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词 A small rounｄｔablｅ一张小圆桌Ａtalｌwhｉte ｂuｉｌdinｇ一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirtｙold ｂlack shirｔ一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famouｓAｍerｉcａn meｄｉcal schｏoｌ一个非常著名 的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“Ｉt’s +adj.+ｏf+sb.＋不定式”表示“某人(做某事）怎么样”。 注意:这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good(好的)，ｋinｄ（友善的)，nｉｃe(友好的),polite（有礼貌的),cl ｅｖer（聪明的)，foolish（愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的),cａreful(细心的),ｃarｅｌeｓs（粗心的）,rｉgｈｔ(正确的)，wrｏng（错误的）等。例如,Ｉt’ｓvery ｋinｄｏf you to hｅlｐｍe.(=Yoｕare ｖery ｋiｎｄtｏheｌp me.)你能帮助我,真好。 Iｔ’s very ｒｕｄｅｏf heｒｔo say such woｒｄｓ.（＝Shｅis veｒy rｕｄe to say sｕcｈｗoｒd ｓ.)她说这样的话,真粗鲁。?It’s fｏolish oｆhim to ｇo alonｅ.(＝Hｅis fooliｓｈto gｏａlｏｎe.)他单独出去太傻了。 ２.“It’s+adj.+foｒ＋sb.＋不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有impoｒtａｎｔ(重要的)，necessａrｙ(必要的),diｆｆiｃult(困难的),easｙ（容易的）,h ａrｄ(艰难的)，dangerouｓ(危险的）,ｓａｆｅ（安全的)，useful(有益的),pleasanｔ(舒适的)，inｔerestiｎg(有趣的),imｐｏ
形容词和副词用法与专项练习题 【形容词】 一【形容词的用法】 1.形容词是用来描述或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特征，作定语。放在名词或代词的前面，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词之后。如：I have something important to tell you . 形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与之后。如：The box full of books is very heavy. 2形容词作表语。形容词作表语的位置在连系动词之后。如：The music sounds beautiful. 英语中有一部分形容词只能作表语，不能作定语，这种形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常见的有：sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth, 3形容词作宾语补足语。形容词作宾语补足语的位置在宾语之后。The new teacher made us happy every class. 4 形容词名词化。某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。”We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应该尊老爱幼) 二【形容词的比较等级】 大多数的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词性有规则与不规则之分。 1形容词的比较级和最高级的构成 （1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词） a 一般在词尾加(e)r或(e)st b 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加er或est c 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，先变y为I再加er或est d多音节和部分双音节在词前加more或most （2）不规则变化 good/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much- far- old –elder-elder(年长的) 2 形容词比较等级的用法 （1）同级比较用法 英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种：as+形容词原级+as和not so(as) 形容词原级+as…句型。如： The box is as heavy as that one. 练习：She is older than Tom. She Tom. Tom her. （2 ）比较级的用法 a形容词比较级用于表示两者或两部分之间进行比较。常用为“形容词比较级+than” 如：The flowers are more beautiful than those on the desk. 使用中，常在比较级前用much, even ,yet, still, a little, a bit, a lot 等词进行程度上的修饰。 如：My daughter is a little taller than his . b要表示“…比…多…倍”，用“倍数+比较级+than”句型来表达。 The sun is a million times larger than the earth. c英语中还有两个重要的句型使用比较级：表示“越来越…”使用“比较级+比较级” 句型；表示“越…就越…”使用“the+比较级，the+比较级” 句型。如：It gets hotter and hotter. The more careful you see ,the less mistakes you’ll make. d在比较中，还要注意参与比较的两者或不能互相包含。 如：I’m better in English than any students in our class.(错误。因为我也是我们班的学生之一，我不能比自己好。) I’m better in English than any other student in our class（正确） （3）最高级的用法 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上的多数之间进行比较，最高级前面要加定冠词，后面一般要跟表示范围的表达。 如：The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. 使用中我们还要用到这样的表达：“最…之一”；“第几…最…”;在最高级前进行程度修饰等，我们可以用“one of +the +最高级”，“the +序数词（very等置于the之后）+最高级”或用much, even等词（置于the 之后）来修饰。
形容词和副词 【专题要点】形容词副词要点概览： 1.the+形容词表示一类人或事物的用法； 2.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 3.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 4.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 5.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 6.形近形容词和副词的辨析 【知识网络】 一、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的 2.叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的 （错）He is an ill man. （对）The man is ill. （错）She is an afraid girl. （对）The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。 3.形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 4 以-ly结尾的形容词 1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错）She sang lovely. （错）He spoke to me very friendly. （对）Her singing was lovely. （对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early