重大版小学英语5年级下册unit语法点练习

五年级下册英语语法知识点语法知识1.近义词 eat breakfast—have breakfast eat lunch—have lunch eat dinner—have dinner play sports—do sports usually—often 复数形式：policeman—policemen policewoman—policewomen 现在分词：tell—telling 三单：say—says 同义句：What do you do ? ---What are you? 你是干什么的？2、频度的副词： always 总是，一直 usually 通常，常常 often 经常 sometimes 有时候4、介词后跟表示时间的词语时，表示在某年、某月、某个季节，某个时候（在上午，在下午，在晚上）用in；表示在某一天，在星期几用on，在具体的几点几分用at.5、too 和either的用法区别：too和either都是“也”的意思，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。

第二单元语法知识1.同义词：autumn（英）—fall（美）对应词：wake up—sleep go to bed—get up2.三单：say—says ask—asks come—comes3.同义句：What’s your favourite season?（你最喜爱的季节是什么？） ----Which season do you like best?(你最哪个季节？)4．表示天气的介词。

当表示某地某个季节的天气情况时，要把季节放在前面，地点放在后面。

其结构为：What’s the weather like in 季节in 地点？第三单元主要语法点： 1、关于月份：（1）五月May , 六月June, 七月July，没有简写形式。

九月September 的简写形式是前四个字母加点Sept. 其他八个月的简写形式是前三个字母加点。

五年级英语下册语法填空重点知识练习题班级：__________ 姓名：__________1. 用所给的词填空。

In, Is, a, are, on, own, can, like［1］I have my ________ room now.［2］________ my room I have ________ big bed.［3］________ this your room?［4］There ________ some plates ________ the table.［5］What ________ you see in Tom’s room.［6］What’s it ________?2. 用所给词的正确形式填空。

［1］How _________ (be) your mother?［2］My brother _________ (love) that fat monkey. It’s very fuuny.［3］Helen _________ (want) to show her new dress to her friends.［4］I can _________ (have) dinner now.［5］_________ (Bobby) father does not think so.3. 根据句子意思, 用所给单词的正确形式填空。

［1］There _______ (be) a pen in the box, but there _______ (be not) any books. ［2］How many _______ ( library) are there in your school? There _______ (be) two. ［3］_______ (do) the parrot _______ (have) a long tail?［4］The rabbit _______ (have)a short tail. _______（it）ears are long.［5］My brother _________ (like) __________ ( listen ) to music.［6］Can Kate ________( dance)? Yes. She likes ________(dance) very much. ［7］Can you show _______ (we) around ________ (you) new house?［8］We _______ (have) black eyes, but Tom _______ (have) big blue eyes.［9］There are ______ (three) floors in my house. My bedroom is onthe______(three) floor.［10］I _______ (be) thirsty. But there _______ (be not) any water in the glass.4. 根据中文意思，完成句子。

五年级英语语法查漏补缺方法练习题40题含答案解析1. There are some ____ in the classroom.A. deskB. desksC. a deskD. desk's答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

在“are”这个复数形式的be动词后面，需要接名词的复数形式。

选项A“desk”是单数形式，不符合要求；选项C“a desk”也是单数形式，并且“a”和“some”不能同时使用；选项D“desk's”是名词所有格形式，这里不是表达所属关系，所以也不正确。

而选项B“desks”是“desk”的复数形式，是正确的。

2. The ____ of the school is very big.A. playgroundsB. playgroundC. playground'sD. a playground答案解析：B。

这里考查名词的单复数和名词所有格。

根据句子中的“is”可知，主语是单数形式。

选项A“playgrounds”是复数形式，不符合；选项C“playground's”是名词所有格形式，这里不是表达所属关系；选项D“a playground”中“a”与句子的语境不符，因为句子中没有表示泛指一个操场的必要。

选项B“playground”是单数形式，符合句子要求。

3. These are the ____ books.A. studentB. studentsC. students'D. student's答案解析：C。

本题考查名词所有格的复数形式。

根据句子“These are”可知是复数概念，这些书是学生们的，这里表示复数的“学生们的”要用“students'”。

选项A“student”是单数形式，不符合；选项B“students”只是复数形式，没有表达所属关系；选项D“student's”是单数名词的所有格，也不符合复数的概念。

五年级下册英语第三单元和卡通部分的语法1、( )Keep quiet, please. It’s ________ noisy here. [单选题] *A. many tooB. too manyC. too muchD. much too(正确答案)2、27．My father is a professor and he works in__________ university. [单选题] * A．a (正确答案)B．anC．/D．the3、We should _______ a hotel before we travel. [单选题] *A. book(正确答案)B. liveC. stayD. have4、—Excuse me, how long does it ______ to walk to the library? —About 15 minutes, I’m afraid.（）[单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. spendC. costD. pay5、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)6、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either7、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy8、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes9、99．—Would you please show me the way _________ the bank?—Yes, go straight ahead. It’s opposite a school. [单选题] *A．inB．forC．withD．to(正确答案)10、If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him to leave a _____. [单选题] *A. message(正确答案)B. letterC. sentenceD. notice11、77．–Hey! Any idea about learning abroad? --You （)google the College Board to learn the names of college you ____ be interested in [单选题] *A. may;needB. can; might (正确答案)C. will; shouldD. shall; must12、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)13、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.14、Jane and Tom _______ my friends. [单选题] *A. amB. isC. are(正确答案)D. was15、_____ the project, we'll have to work two more weeks. [单选题] *A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD.To complete(正确答案)16、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)17、Tony can _______ the guitar.Now he _______ the guitar. [单选题] *A. play; plays(正确答案)B. playing; playingC. plays; is playingD. play; is playing18、When Max rushed to the classroom, his classmates _____ exercises attentively. [单选题] *A. didB. have doneC. were doing(正确答案)D. do19、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be20、He either watches TV _______ reads books in the evening. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. toD. so21、____ wants to see you. [单选题] *A. Somebody(正确答案)B. AnybodyC. All the peopleD. No people22、9．—Will there be more cars in the future?—________. [单选题] * A．See youB．Well, I'm not sure(正确答案)C．You're welcomeD．Thank you23、He doesn’t smoke and hates women _______. [单选题] *A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking(正确答案)24、I hope Tom will arrive _______ to attend the meeting. [单选题] *A. in timesB. on time(正确答案)C. at timesD. from time to time25、—It’s too noisy outside. I can’t fall asleep.—I can’t, either. We have to ______ new ways to solve the problem.（）[单选题] *A. come up with(正确答案)B. get on withC. make up withD. catch up with26、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)27、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end28、2．The villagers want to have a bridge. Can this dream ________? [单选题] * A．come outB．get awayC．come true(正确答案)D．get out29、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel30、Could you tell me _____ to fly from Chicago to New York? [单选题] *A.it costs how muchB. how much does it costC. how much costs itD.how much it costs(正确答案)。

五年级英语语法点归纳与辨析单选题40题1. There are some ____ in our schoolyard.A. treeB. treesC. a tree答案：B。

解析：本题考查可数名词复数。

句中be动词是are，说明后面的名词是复数形式。

选项A“tree”是单数形式，不符合句子结构；选项C“a tree”也是单数形式，并且前面有“some”时不能用“a”，所以正确答案是B。

2. My mother bought some ____ for dinner.A. fishB. fishesC. a fish答案：A。

解析：本题考查不可数名词。

“fish”当“鱼肉”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式“fishes”，选项B错误；前面有“some”时不能用“a”，所以选项C错误，答案为A。

3. There is a lot of ____ in the classroom.A. desksB. chairC. furniture答案：C。

解析：本题考查不可数名词。

“a lot of”既可以修饰可数名词复数也可以修饰不可数名词。

选项A“desks”是可数名词复数，但是句中的be动词是“is”，不能用复数名词；选项B“chair”是单数，与“a lot of”不搭配；“furniture”是不可数名词，意为“家具”，符合题意，所以答案是C。

4. How many ____ are there in your family?A. peopleB. peoplesC. a people答案：A。

解析：本题考查集体名词。

“people”当“人，人们”讲时是集体名词，本身是复数概念，没有复数形式“peoples”，选项B错误；前面不能加“a”，选项C错误，所以答案是A。

5. I can see two ____ in the picture.A. sheepB. sheepsC. a sheep答案：A。

Unit 1 My day 语法专项练习时间：30分钟满分：100分班级：姓名：分数：一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. That sounds like a lot of ______(fun).2. My mum needs a robot ______ (help) her.3. I often clean my room on _____(Saturday).4. When do you do morning ________(exercise)?5. I often go ______ (swim) in the water.二、选词填空。

1. What do you do ______(in/ on) the weekend?2. I often go shopping _______(with/ to) my mum.3. We eat lunch ______(in/ at) home.4. Mike is good _______(at/ to) sports.5. This weekend I have a show. I’ll play _______(a/ the) pipa.三、单项选择。

( )1. It’s 6:00 in the afternoon. It’s time to eat_________.A. dinnerB. breakfastC. lunch()2. I often _____ my room on Fridays.A. washB. watchC.clean()3. I want to swim. How ______ you?A. aboutB. areC. will()4. I often visit my grandparents _______ my parents.A.forB. withC. at( )5. I usually play ______ on the playground.A. basketballB. pipaC. music ( )6. -When do you go ______ school?-I go to school _______ 7:00.A.to, inB. at, atC. to, at( )7. Let’s _______ tomorrow.A.go shopB. go shoppingC. go to shopping( )8. We finish class ______ 11o’clock _____ the morning.A.at, onB. on, inC. at, in( )9.You need a robot ________ you.A. helpB. helpingC. to help( )10. When do you do _______ morning exercises?A. aB. /C. the( )11.-When do you ________?-At 6 o’clock.A. get upB. have lunchC. go to bed( )12. Jack is good at ______ football.A. playB. to playC. playing( )13. I _____ clean my room and do my homework. _____ I watch TV and read books on the weekend.A. usually, SometimesB. often, ButC. sometimes, Then ( )14. _____ Monday _____ Friday, I usually go to school.A.For, toB. From toC. From, for( )15.______ do you play sports?A. HowB. WhenC. What四、按要求完成句子。

译林英语五下语法精讲精练Unit 1 -- Unit 2班级__________ 姓名 ___________ 学号___________重点语法梳理一、询问对方为何有某种情绪、感觉Why are you (so)...?问句结构：1.Why+be动词(am/is/are)+主语+形容词？2.Why+助动词(do/does)+主语+动词原形？答语：Because+原因。

练习1：在横线上填上适当的疑问词。

-___________ are you so happy?-Because it's my birthday today.练习2：按要求改写句子。

1. Lucy isn't at school because she is ill.(对画线部分提问)_______________________________________________2. Why can't we eat these mushrooms?(用be bad for us回答问题) _______________________________________________二、常见的特殊疑问词的意思及用法练习3：选词填空。

1. -____________ is your brother? -Mike.2. -____________ books are these? -They are Yang Ling's.3. -____________ do you get up every day? -At 7 o'clock.4. -____________ does your uncle live? -He lives in Nanjing.5. -____________ do you do at the party? -I dance with my friend.三、动词的第三人称单数形式的变化规则1.一般情况下，直接在动词词尾加-s。

现在进行时讲解与练习一.现在进行时概念：现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.二.现在进行时结构;Be + ving三.现在进行时几种句型用法：①陈述句〔肯定旬〕主语+ be 〔am, is, are〕+现在分词,如：I am reading English.我正在读英语.He is writing.他正在写字.You are running.你正在跑步.②、一般疑问句Be〔Am, Is, Are〕+主语+现在分词, 如：1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌.〔No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌.〕2. -Is he 〔she〕 listening to music?fe 〔她〕在听音乐吗-Yes, he 〔she〕 is是的,他〔她〕在听音乐.[No, he 〔she〕 isn't不,他〔她〕不在听音乐.]③、特殊疑问旬疑问词+ be 〔am, is, are计主语+现在分词,如：1. -What are you doing?尔正在干什么-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业.2. -What is he 〔she〕 doing她〔她〕正在干什么-He 〔She〕 is riding a bike他〔她〕正在骑自行车.④否认句主语 + be 〔am, is, are〕 + not + 现在分词I am not reading English 我不在读英语.【注】这里的现在分词指的是ving形式；像100k〔看〕、listen所卜now〔现在〕常出现在现在进行时态句子中.请看：1 .Look! Jack is swimming.看！杰克正在游泳.2 .Listen! She is singing.听！她正在唱歌.3 .I am cleaning my room now 现在我正在清扫房间.四.动词加ing的变化规那么1. 一般情况下,直接加ing ,如：cook-cooking2. 以不发音的e 结尾,去e 力口ing , 如：make-making, taste-tasting3. .假设末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing ,如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时根底专项练习：一、写出以下动词的现在分词：play run swim makego like write skiread have sing dance put see buy love live take come getstop sit begin shop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:I.The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Somegirls ( sing)in the classroom3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson .6. They(not ,water) the flowers now.7. Look! the girls (dance )in the classroom .8. What is our granddaughter doing? She(listen ) tomusic.9 . It ' s 5 o' clock now. We(have)supper now10 .Helen(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .〔分别改成一般疑问句和否认句〕2. The students are cleaning the classroom .( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否认答复〕①3. I ' m playing the football in the playground .( 改为否认句〕4. Tom is reading books in his study .( 改为一般疑问句〕5. My mother is cooking some nice food now.( 和否认答复)①②改一般疑问句并作肯定6. They are not watering the flowers now.( 改为肯定句〕现在进行时态提升题一.填空题1. Mr Zheng2. The rabbits —(read) a book now. (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John (swim).4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus (stop).6. We (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is (come).8. They (catch) butterflies now.9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They (leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now.17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. 18. The teachers (run) now.二、按要求改写句子1 . The boy is playing basketball.否认句：一般疑问句：肯定答复：杳定答复：对 “ The boy 〞 提问：2 .造句：1) .she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句 .)2) .is,who,the window,cleaning?(3) .She is closing the door now.(4) )You are doing your homework.(5) .they,the tree,sing,now,under.(6) .The Young Pioneers are helpingthe old woman.(改成一般疑问句) 三、单项选择 ()1.我在照看孩子.(A)I am looking after the baby.(B)I'm look aftering the baby.(C)I look am aftering the baby.(D)I looking after the baby.( )2.friend's making a kite.(A)I,me (B)My,my (C)My,me (D)His,his( )3.Is the woman yellow your teacher?连词成句) 改成否认句) 用T 作主语改写句子) 用现在进行时连词成句.)(A)in (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)having( )4.Look!The twins their mother do the housework.(A)are wanting (B)help(C)are helping (D)are looking( )5.are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree.(A)Who (B)What (C)How (D)Where()6.Is she something?(A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting(D)eats()7. 你在干什么(A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?()8.What are you listening?(A)/ (B)for (C)at (D)to()9. 我正在听他说话.(A)I listening to him. (B)I'm listening to him.(C)I'm listen to him. (D)I'm listening him.()10.They are their clothes.(A)makeing (B)putting (C)put away (D)putting on()11.Listen! She in the classroom.(A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing( )12.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.(A)is putting on (B)wear (C)put on (D)is wearing()13.are you eating?I'm eating meat.(A)What,some (B)Which,any (C)Where,not (D)What,a( )14.They TV in the evening.They do their homework.(A)are watching (B)can't watching (C)don't watch (D)don't watching ()15.The children football.(A)is playing (B)are playing (C)play the (D)play a()16.They are flying kites.(A)他们喜欢放风筝.(B)他们在放风筝吗(C)他们在放风筝.(D) 他们常放风筝.( )17.Look,They are swimming in the river.I wantyou.(A)to go with(B)go with (C)helping (D)help ()18.Look.Lucy is a new bike today.(A)jumping (B)running (C)riding (D)takeing四、用现在进行时完成以下句子：1.Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) anEnglish song.3.What he(mend)?4.He(mend) acar.5 .you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6 .she(sit) in the boat?7 .you(ask) questions?8 .We(play) games now.。

五年级英语语法练习题30题1.There are many ______ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a book答案：B。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以选“books”。

“book”是单数形式，“a book”也是单数形式，不符合“many”的用法。

2.The teacher gives ______ some homework.A.weC.our答案：B。

“give”是动词，后面跟人称代词宾格，“us”是“we”的宾格。

“we”是主格不能放在动词后面，“our”是形容词性物主代词也不能放在动词后面。

3.My friends and I like reading ______.A.storybookB.storybooksC.a storybook答案：B。

“like doing sth”表示喜欢做某事，“storybook”要用复数形式“storybooks”。

“storybook”和“a storybook”都是单数形式不符合。

4.______ is our English teacher.A.SheB.HerC.Hers答案：A。

“is”前面要用主格，“she”是主格。

“her”是形容词性物主代词或宾格，“hers”是名词性物主代词，都不符合。

5.We can see many ______ on the playground.A.childB.childrenC.a child答案：B。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，“children”是“child”的复数形式。

“child”和“a child”都是单数形式不符合。

6.______ book is on the desk?A.Who'sB.WhoseC.Who答案：B。

“Whose”表示“谁的”，后面跟名词。

“Who's”是“Who is”的缩写，不符合题意。

“Who”是“谁”，不能直接跟名词。

五年级英语语法练习题40题1.There are many animals in the zoo. I can see two tigers and three _____.A.monkeysB.monkeyC.monkeiesD.monkeyes答案：A。

“monkey”的复数形式是“monkeys”。

选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。

选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。

2.In the supermarket, I see a lot of apples and some _____.A.bananasB.bananaC.bananasesD.bananaes答案：A。

“banana”的复数形式是“bananas”。

选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。

选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。

3.My mother bought me some pencils and two _____.A.notebooksB.notebookC.notebookesD.notebookies答案：A。

“notebook”的复数形式是“notebooks”。

选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。

选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。

4.There are many flowers in the park. I can see red roses and yellow _____.A.liliesB.lilyC.liliesesD.lilyes答案：A。

“lily”的复数形式是“lilies”。

选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。

选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。

5.In the classroom, I see many students and a few _____.A.teachersB.teacherC.teacheresD.teacheres答案：A。

“teacher”的复数形式是“teachers”。

选项B 是单数形式不符合题意。

选项C 和D 的复数形式错误。