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苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题

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苏教版小学五年级英语下册语法讲解和练习题TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】一、名词复数规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5．不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese练习：写出下列各词的复数I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______watch _______ child_______photo ________ diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________tooth_______ sheep ______ box________ strawberry _____thief _______fish______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如：We study English.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如：Mary likes Chinese.一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。

如：I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。

如：He doesn't often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。

如：- Does she go to work by bike-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：How does your father go to work?动词+s的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _________ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ________ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly __________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach________二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________ (have) dinner at . Daniel and Tommy _______ (be) in Class One.3. We _______ (not watch) TV on . Nick _______ (not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________ (like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______ (do) on Saturdays?7. _______ your parents _______ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _______ (teach) us English on . She and I ________ (take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________ (be) some water in the . Mike _______ (like) cooking.12. They _______ (have) the same . My aunt _______ (look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______ (do) your homework . I _______ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.16. She _______ (go) to school from Monday to . Liu Tao _______ (do) not like PE.18. The child often _______ (watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______ (have) eight lessons this . －What day _______ (be) it today?－ It’s Saturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)___________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句)三、现在进行时1．现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

2．现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词．现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。

4．现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。

5．现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语 + 动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2．以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3．如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________go_________ like________ write________ _ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：boy __________________ ( draw)a picture . Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food . What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She _________(listen ) to music.9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper (wash )clothesYes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问)_________________________________________________________________4．Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问)七、There be 句型1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。

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(完整word版)苏教版小学五年级英语语法练习题(word文档良心出品)

(完整word版)苏教版小学五年级英语语法练习题(word文档良心出品)

六、用所给词的正确形式填空。

（10分）1.Jim’s parents often _________ (watch) TV on Sundays.2.Helen likes __________ (make) clothes.3.The children _______________ (clean) the classroom now.4.The boy usually ____________ (catch) insects in the park.5.Let’s do some ____________ (exercise).6.Jim can ________ (skate) well.7.Yang Ling and I ______ (be) from China.8._______ (be) there a dog and two cats under the tree?10.Ben’s brothers want _________ (buy) some interesting picture books.( ) 1.How many ______ does an ant have? A.foot B.feet C.foots ( ) 3.Su Yang is in Class1.Su Hai is in Class2.They’re in different___.A.classesB.classC.school( ) 5.It’s nine o’clock.It’s time ______ bed. A.for B.to C.for go to( ) 6.______ Tony ______ English? A.Does, speaks B.Does, speak C.Do, speak( ) 9.Look! Ben _______ table tennis. A.plays B.playing C.is playing ( ) 10.We can learn a lot _______ the Internet. .from B.for C.To1.The cat _________ (have) two big eyes.2.How many _________ (study) can you see in the house?3.Do you like _______ housework? No, I ________ (do).4.They ____ ________ (not water) the flowers now.5.Here isn’t ________ (some) flowers in the vase.6.Can Nancy _________ (play) the violin? Yes, she likes ________ (play) the violin.7、There __________ (be) a kitchen, two bathrooms in my new house.1.The boy __________________ (draw) a picture now.2.Listen .Some girls _______ (sing) in the classroom.3.My mother _________________ (cook) some nice food now.4.What _____ you ______ (do) now?5.Look, they _______________ (have) an English lesson.6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look, the girls ________________ (dance) in the classroom.9.8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________ (listen) to music.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes, she is.11.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now12.Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .13.My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food now.14.What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?15.Look .They _______________( have) an English lesson .16.They ____________(not ,swim) now.17.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .18.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.It’s 5 o’clock now.We _____________(have)supper now20.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes , she is .5Ahave, has专项练习一、用have ,has 或there be的正确形式填空。

(word完整版)苏教版五年级语法及练习

(word完整版)苏教版五年级语法及练习

五年级语法There be 句型与have, hasThere be 句型与have, has的区别1、there be句型与have(has) 的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has) 表示某人拥有某物。

There be 句型是客观存在的“有”，表示在某地有某物（或人），是一种存在关系。

eg：There is a book on the desk.Have/has 指的是主观上的“拥有，持有”，表示某人拥有某物，是一种所属关系。

Eg: I have a book.2、在there be 句型中，there 只起到引导作用，并无实际意义。

句中真正主语是谓语动词be后面的名词。

Be动词有人称，数和时态的变化：主语是单数，be 动词用is ; 主语是复数，be 动词用are 。

3.如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定（就近原则）。

4、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首，肯定回答：Yes, there is/are. 否定回答：No,there is n’t/aren’t.5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。

6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑问句。

7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： What’s + 介词短语？练习：Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”1. I________a good father and a good mother.2. ____________a telephone on the desk.3. He_________a tape-recorder.4. _____________a basketball in the playground.5. She__________some dresses.6. They___________a nice garden.7. What do you___________?8. ______________a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike___________?10. ______________any books in the bookcase?11. My father_________a story-book.12. _______________a story-book on the table.13. _______________any flowers in the vase?14. How many students____________in the classroom?15. My parents___________some nice pictures.16. _____________some soup on the table.17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.18. David__________a telescope.19. David’s friends___________some tents.20. ______________many children on the hill.Fill in the blank with “ have, has ”1. I_________ a nice puppet.2. He_________a good friend.3. They__________ some masks.4. We___________some flowers.5. She___________ a duck.6. My father____________ a new bike.7. Her mother___________a vase.8. Our teacher_________ an English book.9. Our teachers___________a basketball.10. Their parents___________some blankets11. Nancy_________many skirts.12. David__________some jackets.13. My friends__________a football.14. What do you__________?15. What does Mike__________?16. What do your friends___________?17. What does Helen___________?18. His brother________a basketball.19. Her sister_________a nice doll.20. Miss Li__________an English book.改为否定句：There is some milk in the bottle._______________________________________________________________________________ 填be动词。

(完整word版)苏教版小学英语五年级下册重难点知识汇总

(完整word版)苏教版小学英语五年级下册重难点知识汇总

U n i t1C i n d e r e l l a短语1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿2.put on穿上(put it on/put them on)3. go to the party去参加聚会4. take off 脱下5.try on your shoe试穿你的鞋子6.in the forest在森林里7.be late for … 迟到8. be bad/good for us 对我们有害/有好处语法总结：对一般的时间或时候提问，则用 when。

对人提问，则用who。

对谁的提问，则用whose 提问地点则用 where。

对原因提问，则用why。

对哪一个提问，则用which。

提问方式用how。

提问年龄用：How old提问数量用how many。

提问多少钱则用how much。

提问颜色用：What color。

Unit 2 How do you come to school语法总结：对地点提问，用where （哪里）e.g. I live in Suzhou. ------ Where do you liveHe is on Moon Road. ---- Where is he对方式方法提问，用How （怎样）e.g. I go to school by bike. ----- How do you go to schoolMy father goes to work by car. ------ How does your father go to work对健康状况提问，也用Howe.g. He is fine/strong. ------- How is he☆home，here，there为副词，前面不可以加to。

如“走回家”，动词词组为walk home；但是“到达你的家”为get to your home，因为这里的your home为名词。

苏教版五年级语法及练习

苏教版五年级语法及练习


改为否定句)
)划出错误的地方，
( 1. Is your brother speak English?
2. Does he likes going fishing?
3. He likes play games ahs us English.
17. ______________a map of the world on the wall. 18. David__________a
s friends___________some tents.'19. David20. ______________many children
” have, has Fill in the blank with “
family-families,strawberry-strawberries如：加-es，为结尾,变yi, 再
3．以“+y” knife-knives-es，如：fe为v, 再加或或4．以“ffe”结尾，变f5．单
不规则名词复数：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen,
drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________
－What day _______(be) it today?
－ It's Saturday
第三人称单数主语
人称代词he，she，it
单个人名，地名或称呼
9. What does Mike___________? 10.
11. My father_________a story-book. 12.
10
14. How many students____________in the