基础英语（一）课后释义及翻译答案 Unit 1 Paraphrase: 1.Our big old house was touched with the laughter and tears of four generations. Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family. 2.I planted these roses a long, long time ago—before your mother was even a dream. I planted these roses a long, long time ago, before your mother was born. 3.Many sons went away to fight a great evil. Many sons left home to fight against the fascists. 4.Take that special hello and lock it away within you. Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. Translation: 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。(confront) He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。(touch) His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting mews, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into)
人教版八年级下六单元 基础过关训练 A 根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词 1.Pl ease______(提醒)me of the concert. 2.How______(愚蠢的)you are! You believe him.He is a liar. 3.There are some______(猴子)in the zoo. 4.The baby weighed seven pounds at______(出生). 5.The ol d man is holding a small______(棍)in his hand. 6.The animal has a long______(尾巴)and short ears. 7.The woman has been ill for a week.Now she looks very______(虚弱的). 8.The shirt d oes not______(适合)me. It's too large for me. 9.The ______(石头) is so heavy that I can't move it. 10.Chen Yanxi ______ (结婚;嫁给) Chen Xiao on July, 19, 2016. 11.He______(shoot)at the bird with a gun,but he failed to kill it. 12.Liu Qian is a famous______(magic)and he is famous all over Asia. 13.He didn?t want his brother to find his wallet.So he______(hid e)it und er the bed. 14.Which do you prefer,Chinese food or______(west)food? 15.My brother was______(bear)in Nanjing in 2004. 16.They got______(marry)many years ago. 同义句转换 1.How do you like the movie? ______do you______ ______ the movie? 2.The teacher seemed angry. ______ ______ ______ the teacher was angry. 3.They got married three months ago. They______ ______ ______for three months. 4.The old man lived in the countryside for over five years. The old man lived in the countryside for______ ______five years. 5.He is so young that he can't take care of himself. He is______young______take care of himself. 6.The panda is kind of cute. The panda is______ ______ ______cute. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 1.去年我第一次去了上海。 Last year I went to Shanghai______ ______ ______ ______. 2.从前,有一个喜欢马的国王。 ______ ______ ______ ______,there was a king who loved horses. 1
英语基础语法知识 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作的分类叫词类（parts of speech）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词(noun)是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner外国人 soap 肥皂Newton牛顿 law 法律freedom自由peace和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词(common noun)是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如： teacher教师 market市场rice大米 magazine杂志sound声音production生产
2。专有名词(proper noun)是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威 Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约 United Nations联合国 名词又可分为可数名词(countable noun)与不可数名词(uncountable noun)两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面 加-s或-es。例如： shop→shops商店 bus→buses 公共汽车 library→libraries图书馆 toy→toys玩具leaf→leaves树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→men男人tooth→teeth牙齿datum→data数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词(article)放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种。
英语入门基础知识集锦初级篇目录 1、英语字母 2、英语音标 3、基础词法 4、基础时态与语态 5、基础句式 6、基础短语 7、基础造句 8、基础写作 9、基础阅读 高级篇目录 1、词法 2、句式 3、倒装 4、主谓一致 5、定语从句 6、名词性从句 7、状语从句 8、动词不定式 9、动名词
10、分词 11、独立主格 12、虚拟语气 13、重点短语搭配 14、造句 15、写作 16、阅读
初级篇 一、英语字母 英语字母共有26 个。在具体书写的时候分为大写和小写两种格式。1、26个英文字母的大小写与顺序（印刷体）： 大写顺序： A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J、K、L、M、N、O、P、Q、R S、T、U、V、W、X、Y、Z； 小写顺序： a、b、c、d、e、f、g、h、i、j、k、l、m、n、o、p、q、r、s、t、u、v、w、x、y、z； 2、26个英文字母的大小写与顺序（手写体）： 说明：从上表可以看出来，所有大写字母都占据了上面两格，而小写字母中只有f占据了三个格子，g，j，p，q，y 占据了下两格。 英文字母书写顺口溜：
字母书写有规则，倾斜5度正适合， 大写总在上两格，高低一致不会错。 小写字母也不难，请你记住这几点 有头就用上两格，b d h i k l 和t 有尾就占下两格，g p q y 要记着： 无头无尾写中格，多练几遍就不错， 剩下j f 不一般，三个格子全部占。 3、英语26个字母的读音： 注解： 如果一个单词，处于句子的开头位置，那最前面的字母需要大写 人名、地名、国名、城市名、某些专有名词，开头的字母需要大写两个单词之间，在书写的时候，必须有一个字母的空隙隔开
基础英语第三单元课后习题答案 Text comprehe nsion I. A II. 1. F; 2. T; 3. T; 4. T; 5. F. III. 1. See Paragraph 1. people rush ing into elevators without giving those in side a cha nee to get off first, n ever say ing ‘enhaneyDho” awhoor open for them, or “ Please ” when they want a coworker to hand them somethi ng, n ever givi ng a wave or nod oappreciatiorwhe n ano ther motorist lets thempull outi nto traffic. 2. See paragraph 4, example and pan achegAaciousma nner not only sets an excelle nt example for your childre n and gran dchildre n but it addpricelesspa nachei your image. 3. See para.5, a recipe. The n ote was lovely eno ugh, but eve n lovelier was the fact that the guest had also in cluded a recipe for a dish Icomplime nted her 6n d t an earlier gatheri ng. 4. See para.7, “ ExcusJisted” powerful as a thank-you note is the simple phrase “ Excuse me. ” 5. See para.9, we love the mostT hat' s wher⑥ounts the most because those are the people we love the most. 6. See para. 11. She wishes that every one would catch them. IV. 1.A gracious manner makes you look much more stylish, charm ingand admirable, con tributi ng in valuably to your image. 2. I am sure that to finish writing a thank-you note will not take my guest too much time. 3. It made most of your irritation disappear. 4. Being pun ctual has always bee n con sidered a virtue, both in the past and at prese nt; it has not become outdated. 5. You shouldn ' t accept the other person ' s presenee withouwthinking of ho much it mea ns to you. 6. Good manners are easy to catch. Structural analysis of the text 1 / 19
一、听读单词，填入所缺的字母。 1. c 2. m n 3. w t 4. d n 5. p k 6. f t 7. p g 8. s 二、听短文，填入所缺单词。 Robin is at Mr Jones ’________ .There is a nature park near it. In the park, there is a high ________. There is a small ________ and a________. There are many ________, too. There ________tall ________. Look! There is a ________. There are many ________ in it. ______ it, there is a________. The sky is ________.The air (空气）is ________and the water is ________. 三、听并用“√”或“×”判断下列说法是否正确。 1. My village is in the mountain. ( ) 2. The houses are tall and big. ( ) 3. There is a bridge in front of my house. ( ) 4. There is an apple tree and a pear tree behind my house. ( ) 5. There is a forest next to my house. ( ) 四、根据给出的例词划线部分的读音写词。 1. mouth mouse ( ) 2. cow how ( ) 3. book good ( ) 4.may say ( ) 5. sunny sorry ( ) 6. eat tea ( ) 五、单项选择题。 ( ) 1. -- Are these ducks? -- Yes, ____. A. these are B. there are C. they are ( ) 2. There ____ a TV and lots of plants in the room. A. are B. am C. is ( ) 3. --Are there chairs in the classroom? A. some B. any C. a ( ) 4. Mike is _____ Mr Chen’s house. A. at B. on C. to ( ) 5. --_____in the nature park? --There are many animals. A. What’s B. Wher e’s C. Who’s 六、在横线上写出正确的句子。 1. I like sandwiches. It’s delicious. 2. Can you play erhu? 3. There are a bridge and two rivers in the park. 4. Are there some childs in the classroom? 5. Look at the woman. Do you know she? 七、看图，写出相应的问句或答句。 . 1. Is there a river in the nature park? 2. _______________________? Yes, there are some pandas. 3. Are there two chairs in your bedroom? 4. What’s in the park? 5. ? The pencil is beside the book.
一、学习用品（school things） pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book 书 bag 包 comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、身体部位（body） foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发 nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色（colors） red红 blue蓝 yellow黄 green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 四、动物（animals） cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔子 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇 mouse鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴子 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎 五、人物（people） friend朋友 boy男孩 girl女孩 mother母亲 father父亲 sister姐妹 brother兄弟 uncle叔叔 man男人 woman女人 Mr.先生 Miss小姐 lady女士 mom妈妈 dad爸爸
基础英语试题 （旅1）英译汉 1.Antinori would go for regulation ,of course 、He believes it is only a matter of time before we lose our hang-ups about reproductive cloning and accept it as just another IVF technique、 2.But the world will never embrace the first cloned baby if it is unhealthy or deformed or the sole survivor of hundreds of pregnancies、 3.I stared at the words in the distressed way you might stare at party guests whose faces you've seen somewhere before but whose names have escaped your mind、 4.Should you find yourself at Cairo's airport , look for Nagat outside the international arrival hall 、 If you are lucky , you will have a chance to see Cairo through the eyes of a woman taxi driver、 5.I spent the next 14 days in the hospital in a state of extreme confusion 、 This is what Ecstasy gave me
全国2018年10月高等教育自学考试 基础英语试题 课程代码：00088 请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上 一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）词汇应用（15分） 选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。 1. Everyone must ________ for what he eats and drinks. A. give B. own C. pay D. get 2. In order to make greater ________, you have to lower the cost of production. A. money B. benefits C. profits D. prices 3. Stress can cause car accidents and heart attacks and may even ________ people to suicide. A. let B. make C. drive D. get 4. The Universal Product Code is ________ to add speed and efficiency to stores by using computers. A. designed B. drawn C. pictured D. planned 5. Different people have different ________ about how taxation should be arranged. A. ways B. means C. ideas D. methods 6. When you are introduced to new people, you should try to ________ friendly and self.confident. A. stare B. appear C. see D. gaze 7. Steel is ________ to iron in strength, hardness, and elasticity. A. stronger B. harder C. superior D. better 8. In the old days women’s activities were ________ to the household. A. restricted B. confined C. limited D. restrained 9. Nations have tariffs to ________ their own merchants and manufacturers from foreign competition. A. prevent B. shelter C. ensure D. protect 10. The shoes you want are not ________ in this shop. A. approachable B. available C. attainable D. applicable 11. The little town ________ a lot from its tourism. A. contributes B. benefits C. supports D. gains 12. The customer ________ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale. 1
英语四下课文基础知识汇总 UNIT 1 Lesson 1 I’m from Britain. 1.根据课文内容补全对话，将答案抄写在横线上。Welcome to China! Hi! Hello! I’m Li Ming.______________________________ My name’s Jim. Where are you from? __________________________ I’m Mike. I’m from the U.S. Nice to meet you, Mike. Hello! I’m Danny. _____________________ Hi! I’m from Britain. My name’s Mary. A. I’m from Canada. B. What’s your name? C. Where are you from? 2. 根据课文内容填写词语。 Welcome to ________! Hi! Hello! I’m Li Ming. What’s your name? My name’s Jim. Where are you _________? I’m from Canada. I’m Mike. I’m from the U.S. Nice to meet you, Mike. Hello! I’m Danny. Where are you from? Hi! I’m _________ Britain. My name’s Mary. UNIT 1 Lesson 2 Where’s she from?
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品（school things） pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书
知识改变命运，教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位（body） foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?
《基础英语》复习资料 一、单词或短语英汉互译 1.将下列词语译成中文 (1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest 1.经济学家； 2. 商品; 3. 利润; 4. 消费者 5.利息 （6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery 6.收费 7.影响 8.勤劳的 9.包装10.机械 （11）concern （12）furniture （13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm 11.关心12.家具 13.意志坚强14.暴风雪 （15）cosmetics 15.化妆品 2.将下列词语译成英文 （16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具 （19）市场（20）制造商 16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker
19. Market 20.manufacturer (21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过 (24) 进口（25）资源 21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed 24. Import 25.resource （26）条形码（27）结账 （28）以防万一 26. universal product code 27. check out 28. In case （29）气候（30）免费 29.climate 30. Free 二、单项选择题 1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ). A. intention B. determination C. purpose D. reason 2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him. A. disturbing B. disturbed C. being disturbed D.to disturb 3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,
英语基础模块下册单词Unit1 theGreatWall tower beacontower rebuild dynasty pass heaven dragon province engineer guide booklet brief introduction pick pickup famous befamousfor........ wonder locate be located in...
perod war warring state protect force emperor unify link extend population condition carry stone brick century coast total length list heritage site
marvelous magnificent climb ancient alarm smoke excited tourist lady gentleman capital history interest place of interest such as... square palace museum andsoon block traffic light
crossing seem Unit2 shop supermarket center shopping plaza shopping plaza department store department store mall grocery green grocery style in style Australia buy silk
英语基础知识学习 第1课： 1、be（是）动词的用法：am接I；is接第三人称单数，即除you、I外；are接表示多个人或事物，即复数。（我是am，你是are，is连接它、她、他，单数is，复数are）。 2、not是表示否定的词：不是的表达，am not，is not（isn’t），are not（aren’t）。 3、“一个”和“几个”的问题：“一个”是a+名词；“多个”是名词后面加s。 4、以元音开头（如O、E等），前面的冠词用an。 第2课： 1、及物动词与不及物动词的区别：及物动词后面接宾语；而不及物动词后面不接宾语。如I like ice cream ，It hurts。 2、主语是he、she、it和单数名词时，动词要发生第三人称的变化，即加s。 3、否定的用法：在动词之前加do not或does not。I、Y ou和复数名词做主语时，否定就用do not；凡是单数名称和he、she、it做主语，否定就用does not。 第3课 1、my（我的）、your（你的）、his（他的）、her（她的）、their（他们的）、our（我们的）、its（它的）+名词，如my love，your love 。 2、名词所有格形式为：名词+’s，表示“……的”，如Sophie’s world，children’s Day，Japan’s tomorrow。 3、用名词+of+名词，一般用在无生命的名词上，表示“……的’’，如The sound of music （音乐之声）。 第4课 1、“have”和“there be”翻译成汉语都可以用一个“有”字来表示，但have是指主观的“所有、拥有”，而there be则是指客观的“存在，某处有某物”。 2、There be的单复数变化与be的变化规则相同，取决于后面所接的主语。主语为单数，就变成there is，主语是复数，就变成there are。 3、“have”在第三人称单数时变成“has”。 4、“there be”的否定形式在be后加not，对于have通常直接在它的宾语前加“no”，表示“没有”的意思。 第5课 1、一般疑问句概念：是可以用“yes”或“no”来回答的疑问句。 2、一般疑问句的结构模式：助动词+陈述句形式+？ 如：Do you have a car? No, I don’t 或Y es, I do Are you a chicken guy? No , I am not 或Y es , I am Is there any cake in the icebox? No , there isn’t 或Y es , there is 3、注意：Y our boss has a car. Does your boss have a car? 这句中的Has在助动词does提前时，需要改变成原形。 4、在一般疑问句中，表示“一些”的概念时，用Many而不用some。 第6课
英语基础语法知识（一） 第一节词类和句子成分 一、词类 能够自由运用的最小语言单位叫词。根据词的形式、意义及其在句中的作用所作 的分类叫词类（ parts of speech ）。 英语的词通常分为十大类，即名词、冠词、代词、数词、形容词、副词、动词、 介词、连词和感叹词。现分别叙述如下： （一）名词 名词 ( noun) 是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。例如： foreigner 外国人soap 肥皂Newton 牛顿 law 法律freedom 自由peace 和平 英语名词可分为两大类： 1。普通名词 ( common noun) 是某一类人、事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。例如：teacher 教师market 市场rice 大米 magazine 杂志sound 声音production 生产 2。专有名词 ( proper noun ) 是特定的某人、地方或机构的名称。专有名词的第一个字母必 须 大写。例如： Hemingway海明威Russia 俄罗斯 New York 纽约United Nations 联合国 名词又可分为可数名词 ( countable noun ) 与不可数名词 ( uncountable noun ) 两种。可数名词有单、复数之分。绝大多数名词的复数形式的构成是在单数名词的后面加-s 或-es 。例如： shop→shops 商店bus→buses公共汽车library→libraries图书馆 toy → toys玩具leaf →leaves 树叶 英语中有一些名词的复数形式是不规则的。例如： man→ men男人tooth →teeth牙齿datum→data 数据 有关名词复数形式构成的具体规则，请参阅有关的英语语法书。 （二）冠词 冠词 ( article ( indefinite article ) 放在名词之前，帮助说明该名词所指的对象。冠词分为不定冠词 ) 和定冠词 ( definite article ) 两种。
基础英语 4 答案 【篇一：translation 基础英语 4 课本翻译参考答案】 txt>unit 2 (page37) 1. mary saw a shifty- eyed man walking into a neighbor ’s house. 2. bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3. it is impolite to pry into other ’s secrets. 4. i think chris is after my job. 5. she trailed off,silenced by the look chris gave her. 6. the branches were dry and brittle. 7. the radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8. the land slopes down to the sea. 9. his pockets were bulging with money. 10. i had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. unit3 (page 58) 1. an opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue moon. 2. the boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother ’s handbag without permission. 3. she did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. generally speaking,teachers are tolerant of their students ’mistakes. 5. i took it for granted that you ’d want to come with us ,so i bought you a ticket. 6. thanks to the manager ’s repeated counseling ,the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work. 7. he ’s furious with her now,but he ’ll forgive her soon.it is just/only a matter of a few hours,that ’s all. unit 5 (page 100) 1. if you can ’t afford to pay in cash,you can buy the car on credit. 2. i said i ’d help him and that ’s what i ’m going to do .i shall keep my word.
英语语文版基础模块下册教案 Unit 1 Travel Warming up&Word Study 一、教学目标 1、知识与能力 （1）学习长城的一些景点的英语名称，如：the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass and so. (2)掌握握一些词汇和短语：rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on. (3) 能结合图画进行简单介绍或问答。 2、过程与方法 通过教师的讲解和学生的课堂语言实践，提高学生的语言应用能力，并为阅读课做准备。 3、情感态度与价值观 学会相互合作；了解长城是世界奇观之一，是我们中国人的骄傲；激发学生的爱国热情和民族自豪感 二、教学重点 掌握握一些词汇和短语的用法：rebuild,province,engineer,pick sb up and so on. 三、教学难点 用英语简单介绍有关长城的情况。 四、教学方法 研讨、探究与实践 五、课时：一课时课型：新授课 六、教学准备：Some Pictures 七、教学过程
Step1 lead in 教师提出问题： What do you know about the Great Wall? Have you ever been to the Great Wall? Where is the First Pass Under Heav 学生回答上述问题。 说明:分享个人经历激发学生热情，活跃班级气氛，进行有效导入。 Step2 Presentation 教师展示图片，给出景点的英语名称 the Great Wall,the First Pass Under Heaven,Jiayuguan Pass... 说明:学生熟悉英语景点名称,为后面的讨论做准备 Step3 Practice in class 1.教师讲解词汇和短语的用法： （1）The students read the words and phrases. (2) The students make the sentences with the wors and phrases. 2.教师布置讨论任务，给出例子：This is a beacon tower.It was used.. 3.学生分组，介绍长城的景点 说明：锻炼学生合作运用英语力 Step4 Students' Activity 学生表演，,教师给予学生英语口语的帮助并鼓励他们开口说英语。 每组派代表作为导游介绍你长城景点 说明:锻炼学生英语口语能力 Step5 Homework 1.Practise introducing a place in English.