2020年高考英语一轮复习讲义 第1部分 必修1 Unit 2 English around the world

Unit 2English around the world[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人2．base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础3．vocabulary n．词汇；词汇量；词表4．spelling n．拼写；拼法5．command n．& v t.命令；指令；掌握6．request n．& v t.请求；要求7．straight ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的8．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n．官员；公务员[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．As far as I'm concerned，I want to own a room based (base)on my own taste.2．All members were_requested(request) to be present at the meeting.3．He hated being in the army because he had to obey commands (command)．4．Several government officials(official) will come to the school this afternoon.5．It is a good idea to read English novels to enlarge your vocabularies (vocabulary).拓展单词1.actual adj.真实的；实际的→ actually ad v.实际上；事实上2．gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的→gradually ad v.逐渐地；逐步地3．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently ad v.流利地；流畅地→fluency n．流利；流畅4．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently ad v.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率5．use v t.使用n．用途→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的→usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法6．express v t.表达→ expression n．词语；表示；表达7．recognize v t.辨认出；承认；公认→recognition n．认出；认识8．rich adj.富有的→enrich v t.使富裕；充实；改善[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．He had changed so much that you couldn't recognize him.As a matter of fact，illness and age changed him beyond recognition．(recognize)2．As is known to all，education is a gradual process，and people are gradually aware of its importance.(gradual)3．The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didn't know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)4．I can speak English fluently，so my deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.(fluent)5．He paid a visit to Russia，which is rich in natural resources，and the travel enriched horizons.(rich)6．He is a frequent visitor to this country，in other words，he goes frequently to the country.(frequent)阅读词汇1．elevator n．电梯；升降机2．petrol n．汽油3．subway n．地铁；地下人行道4．voyage n．航行；航海5．apartment n．公寓住宅；单元住宅6．cab n．出租车7．identity n．本身；本体；身份8．accent n．口音；腔调；重音9．lightning n．闪电10．block n．街区；块；木块；石块v t.阻挡拓展联想1．en-前缀和-en后缀改变词性①rich→enrich v t.使富裕②able→enable v t.使能够③large→enlarge v t.使扩大④sure→ensure v t.确保；担保⑤strength→strengthen v t.加强；巩固⑥short→shorten v t.缩短，使变短2.“旅行”名词家族①voyage 航行；航海②tour (观光)旅行③travel 旅行④journey (长途)旅行⑤trip (短途)旅行；外出⑥outing 远足3．后缀-ern构成的方位形容词集锦①eastern东方的；东部的；来自东方的②western 西方的；西部的；来自西方的③southern 南方的；南部的；来自南方的④northern 北方的；北部的；来自北方的⑤northwestern 西北方的；来自西北的⑥southeastern 东南方的；来自东南的熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1．(2018·天津卷)The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. This blocks awareness. 阻碍；阻止2．(2017·北京卷)For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizingthe efforts of young people to change the world. 表彰3．Kobe and Shaq were considered as one of the best duos(搭档) in NBA history after running off three straight championships from 2001－2013.连续的[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．even if/though引导让步状语从句。

Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. 尽管忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。

Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons，I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends.2．more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。

It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. (2015·湖南卷写作)我的英语取得了很大进步，老师表扬了我，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。

I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying thatI_was_more_diligent_than_clever.3．no such＋单数可数名词。

Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English. 一切都是有代价的，天下没有免费的午餐。

Everything comes with a price；there isno_such_thing_as a free lunch in the world.精讲4个考纲单词1．base vt.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础)(1)单句改错/单句语法填空①Basing on a true love story，the film we watched yesterday is highly thought of. Basing→Based②They have to have a basic(base) understanding of computers in order to use the advanced technology.③(2018·江苏卷)Based (base)on the ratings，I bought my beloved backpack，saw interesting films and tasted delicious foods.(2)[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust，and it is working all right.(高级表达) Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)先理解再牢记(1)base...on/upon...以……为基础be based on/upon 以……为基础(2)basis n．基础on the basis of 在……的基础上(3)basic adj.基本的；基础的[佳句背诵]Just as the saying goes，“One tree doesn't make a forest.”Our success is based on/upon cooperating with others.2．command n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握(1)单句语法填空①I'm at your command—what would you like me to do?②If you do not serve others，you cannot take command of them.③The manager gave his command that we should_take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.④The manager commanded us to_take(take) measures immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and master Chinese well.(高级表达)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible，which will help you practice it and have_a_good_ command_of Chinese.先理解再牢记(1)at sb.'s command听某人支配under one's command在某人的指导下be in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制have a good command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(2)command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that...(should) do sth.命令……[联想发散]command后面跟从句时，从句中的谓语动词用(should＋)do，以下动词具有相同的用法：一坚持：insist；二命令：order，command；三建议：suggest，advise，recommend；四要求：demand，request，require，desire；再加一个敦促：urge。