2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语讲义：必修一 Unit 2 English around the world含答案

Unit 1 Friendship一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．survey n．调查；测验2．loose adj.松的；松开的3．vet n. 兽医4．Jewish adj.犹太人的；犹太族的5．German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n. 德国人；德语6．spellbind v t.迷住；迷惑7．thunder v i.打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声[第二屏听写]8．curtain n．窗帘；门帘；幕布9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞10．highway n. 公路；大路11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套13．gossip v i.&n. 闲话；闲谈14．secondly ad v. 第二；其次15．swap v t.交换16．item n. 项目；条款[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦；打翻2．ignore v t.不理睬；忽视3．calm v t.&v i.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的4．concern v t.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系[第四屏听写]5．series n．连续；系列6．outdoors ad v. 在户外；在野外7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚8．entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的9．entirely ad v. 完全地；全然地；整个地10．power n. 能力；力量；权力[第五屏听写]11．partner n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人12．dusty adj.积满灰尘的13．settle v i.安家；定居；停留v t.使定居；安排；解决14．suffer v t.&v i.遭受；忍受；经历15．recover v i.&v t.痊愈；恢复；重新获得16．pack v i.&v t.捆扎；包装；打行李n. 小包；包裹[第六屏听写]17．teenager n．十几岁的青少年18．exactly ad v. 确实如此；正是；确切地19．disagree v i.不同意20．grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的21．dislike n．&v t.不喜欢；厌恶22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费v t.倾斜；翻倒23．add_up 合计[第七屏听写]24．calm_(...)_down(使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来25．have_got_to 不得不；必须26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念27．walk_the_dog 遛狗28．go_through 经历；经受29．set_down 记下；放下；登记30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套31．on_purpose 故意32．in_order_to 为了……[第八屏听写]33．at_dusk在黄昏时刻34．face_to_face 面对面地35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……36．suffer_from 遭受；患病37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上41．join_in 参加；加入二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的v t.使不安；使心烦；打翻 [教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset . 你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。

2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2English around the world单元学案设计一单元话题阅读American and British EnglishAmerican and British English are dialects (方言) of English which have a recognized standard form and are equally acceptable in Academic English as long as the style and register (语域) used are appropriately formal. There are no significant differences in the academic form of other varieties of English. These tend to resemble either the American or British form. For example, Australian English generally uses the same spelling as British English.Differences between British and American English.Throughout this page, blue is used to denote British English and red to denote American English.The most noticeable difference in the academic context is in spelling. There are also grammatical differences and vocabulary differences, although relatively few in formal language.SpellingIn general, both American and British spelling are acceptable, but it is important to be consistent, at least with the use of the same word - theatre or theater, but not both -and in your choice of ize or ise endings as in criticize or criticize, plagiarize or plagiarize. The Cambridge International Dictionary of English gives British, American and Australian English spelling. American spelling tends to reflect pronunciation and British spelling tends to reflect grammatical or historical implications(含义) as well.However, there may be advantages in using British spelling in certain situations. For instance, two forms: programme and program exist in British English. The former can be a noun referring to television programmes or programmes of events (plans, conferences, a theatre programme etc.). The latter can be a noun referring to computer programs. Both forms can be verbs, but there is no spelling distinction between them except in the infinitive form (as in She learned how to program the computer to calculate the value of the pound against the Euro at twelve hourly intervals) and thepresent tense. If you wish to make reference to both meanings in your writing, then British English makes a useful reference (meaning) distinction between the two, while American English has only one form program to refer to both.British English distinguishes between practice (noun) I haven't done my cello practice yet and practise (verb) He practises the cello for ten minutes every morning. However, American English tends to use practice as both a noun and a verb. Students taking Cambridge examinations are advised to adopt the British system as this reflects the underlying(根本的) grammatical (part of speech) distinction.Grammatical differencesThere are few grammatical differences between American and British English that are of concern in Academic Writing. The past participles got and gotten are one of the most obvious differences, but they are rarely used in formal writing. The Euro has got/gotten rid of the currency exchange transactions (交易) which used to be necessary before the single currency was instated (设置) is more likely to be formally expressed as The Euro has abolished the need for currency exchange transactions.American English accepts the use of the simple past tense with just, already and yet (Did you see him yet? /He just went out? /Did you go there already?) while British English requires the use of the present perfect (Have you seen him yet?/He has just gone out/Have you been there already?) In Academic English, the British form is preferable as the American form tends to be perceived as informal (rather than inaccurate).Particle differences - Clinton met with the representatives of the Daughters of the Revolution / Clinton met the representatives-are not significant, though British markers may 'correct' the with as it seems informal.American English can make what British English considers to be uncountable nouns plural, for example technologies. When this occurs with formal, technical vocabulary in a specific context - the new technologies - British English, over time, tends to adopt the same form.V ocabulary differencesThere are many vocabulary differences-flat, pavement, tap, trousers or apartment,sidewalk, faucet, pants, for example. Most cause few problems except where the same word has a different meaning. Pants in British English refers to underwear, for example. It may be wise to check with British friends in case meaning is different in English or in case a particular form does not exist in British English.In general, the main object in Academic English is to communicate (remember Clarity and Reality particularly here) your message to your reader - probably your tutor or examiner - so bear their understanding and preferences in mind when you make decisions about the most appropriate form to use.Doreen du Boulay, Sussex Language Institute 1998-2001.Web version by Matthew Platts.二单元基础知识回顾重点词汇come up【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结come up在句中的含义及用法。

4．no such＋单数名词 Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.(教材 P13) 5．way 表示方式、方法，后接定语从句 However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak. (教材 P13)
• 16．ex_p_re_s_si_on_______ n．词语；表示；表达； 表情express
• →__e_as_te_rn____ vt.表达
• 17．rec_o_g_ni_ze_____ adj.东方的；东部的
• 18．reco_g_n_it_io_n____ vt.辨认出；承认；公认
•
recognizable
•【归纳拓展】
(1)recognize sb./one's voice 认出某人/听出某人的声音
recognize sb./sth.as/to be…承认某人/物是…… (2)be recognized as…被公认为/承认是……
知识要点点击
1 actually adv.实际上；事实上
Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(教材 P10)
事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化和发展。
必修1
Unit 2 English around the world
知识要点导航 知识要点点击 知识要点巩固
知识要点导航
• 1．o_ff_ic_ia_l_____ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．o官ffic员ially

[一积词汇见多识广][课内单词回扣](一)阅读词汇写其义1．character n．人物；性格；汉字 2.astronaut n．宇航员3．disaster n．灾难_ 4.atmosphere n．大气；气氛_5．revolution n．革命_ 6.republic n．共和国7．march v i.& n._游行示威；行军_ 8.champion n．冠军9．commit v t.犯(错误)，做(坏事)10.brilliant adj.卓越的_(二)表达词汇写其形1．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 2.peacefully ad v.和平地，平静地3．reporter n．记者，通讯员 4.wave_v i.挥手示意，致意5．found v t.建立，创立 6.opinion n．意见，看法，主张7．struggle n．斗争，拼搏8.event n．竞赛；事件9．quality n．质量；品质10.unusual adj.不平常的11．promote v t.促进，提升12.disabled adj.残疾的(三)拓展词汇灵活用1.react v i.反应→reaction n．反应*2.violent adj.暴力的→violently ad v.猛烈地→violence n．暴力，暴行*3.equal adj.平等的→equally ad v.平等地→equality n．相等；平等4.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的→skilfully ad v.熟练地→skill n．技巧*5.amazing adj.令人惊异的→amaze v t.使惊异→amazed adj.惊奇的6.fortunately ad v.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富；命运*7.injury n．伤害，损害→injure v t.伤害，损害→injured adj.受伤的*8.confident adj.自信的→confidently ad v.自信地→confidence n．自信；信任*pete v i.比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛→competitor n．竞争者，对手→competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的10.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→generously ad v.慷慨地，大方地→generosity n．慷慨；豁达用上面加*号的单词的适当形式填空1．The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians expose the violence of the invaders.2．What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American countrymusic.3．During the Olympic Games, hundreds of competitorscompete in various competitions to win honor for their countries.4．As far as I'm concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.5．The injured man was being operated on because of his knee injury.6．The workers demand equality,_thinking they are equal with others and should be paid equally.,[话题单词积累]1．relative /'relətɪv/n．亲属，亲戚2．partner /'pɑːtnə/n. 伙伴；同伴3．fellow /'feləʊ/n. 同伴；伙伴4．monitor /'mɒnɪtə/n. 班长5．manager /'mænɪdʒə/n. 经理6．headmaster /hed'mɑːstə/n. (中小学)校长7．neighbour /'neɪbə/n. 邻居，邻人8．villager /'vɪlɪdʒə/n. 村民9．roommate /'ruːmˌmeɪt/n. 室友，舍友10．acquaintance /ə'kweɪnt(ə)ns/n．熟人；相识11．elder /'eldə/n. 长辈；老人；父辈12．senior /'siːnɪə/n. 年长者；高年级学生13．junior /'dʒuːnɪə/n. 年幼者；低年级学生14．adult /'ædʌlt; ə'dʌlt/n. 成年人15．teenager /'tiːneɪdʒə/n. 青少年16．companion /kəm'pænjən/n. 同伴；同事17．president /'prezɪdənt/n. 总统；董事长；大学校长18．chairman /'tʃeəmən/n. 主席19．clever /'klevə/adj. 聪明的20．patient /'peɪʃ(ə)nt/adj. 有耐心的21．grateful /'greɪtfʊl/adj. 感激的22．modest /'mɒdɪst/adj. 谦虚的23．justice /'dʒʌstɪs/n. 公正24．reliable /rɪ'laɪəb(ə)l/adj. 可信赖的25．educated /'edjʊkeɪtɪd/adj. 有教养的26．positive /'pɒzɪtɪv/adj. 积极的27．brave /breɪv/adj. 勇敢的28．duty /'djuːtɪ/n. 责任29．strong /strɒŋ/adj. 强壮的30．considerate /kən'sɪd(ə)rət/adj.体贴的31．enthusiastic /ɪnˌθjuːzɪ'æstɪk/adj.热情的32．precious /'preʃəs/adj. 珍贵的33．sincere /sɪn'sɪə/adj. 真诚的34．conscience /'kɒnʃ(ə)ns/n. 良心；良知35．merciful/'məːsɪfəl/adj. 宽大的；仁慈的36．curious /'kjʊərɪəs/adj. 好奇的[二积短语顿挫抑扬][课内短语回扣](一)根据汉语写出下列短语lions_of数百万*2.let_out解脱；放出去3.in_one's_opinion 在某人看来*4.on_one's_own 单独地，独自地*5.give_up 放弃*6.pull_through渡过难关7.get_on 融洽相处；进展8.get_involved_with 参加，参与*9.far_too太，极为*e_to_an_end结束11.in_the_course_of在……的过程中pete_against与……竞争(二)用上面加*号的短语完成下列句子1．It's a far_too long journey to make in one day.2．He sat there for a long time, then let_out a loud sigh.3．She can't finish the job on_her_own. It's quite difficult.4．When the meeting finally came_to_an_end,_most people were tired and hungry.5．The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up drinking every day so his health is a lot better.6．Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull_through or not.,[话题短语积累] 1．contribute to有助于2．take pride in 以……为荣3．be determined to do 决心做……4．be keen on 热衷于5．call for 需要6．do sb. no good 对某人没有好处7．fight against 与……作斗争8．be crazy about 对……痴迷9．show respect for 尊敬10．be good at ... 擅长……11．share ...with ... 与……分享……12．be kind/friendly to sb. 对……友好13．quarrel with sb. 和某人争吵14．have words with sb. 和某人争吵15．have a word with sb. 和某人说句话16．make up 和解[三积句式写作扮靓][课内句式仿写]1．be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时……”[例句]Millions of people all over China were watching TV when the spaceship landed safely.[仿写]杰克正在和孩子们在院子里玩耍，这时他看到空中有奇怪的东西。

必修1Unit 2English around the worldEnglish is spoken as an official language in many countries.Despite slight differences in accent and spelling，it can be well understood by native English speakers.Actually，modern English is gradually changing thanks to British frequent voyages and trips to the whole world.With many words and expressions borrowed from other cultures，its vocabulary is becoming increasingly large.Therefore，it is not easy for easterners to have a good command of English.If you want to speak it fluently，better go straight to America or Britain！默写识记◆默写单词1.native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人2.actually adv. 实际上；事实上3.base vt. 以……为根据n. 基部；基地；基础4.gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的5.fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的6.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的mand n．& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8.request n．& vt. 请求；要求9.expression n. 词语；表示；表达10.recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认11.straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；正直的◆记住词义1.official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2.elevator n. 电梯；升降机3.vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表4.voyage n. 航行；航海5.identity n. 本身；本体；身份6.apartment n. 〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅7.enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善tter adj. 较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的9.accent n. 口音；腔调；重音10.lightning n. 闪电11.block n. 街区；块；石块◆写出短语1.because of 因为；由于e up 走近；上来；被提出3.at present 现在；目前4.make use of 利用；使用5.such as 例如……；像这种的6.play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与7.over time 随着时间的过去8.based on 依据；以……为基础联想拓展形容词后缀­ial1.official 官方的2.beneficial 有益的mercial 商业的4.facial 表面的5.social 社会的动词前缀en­1.rich→enrich 使充实2.able→enable 使能够rge→enlarge 使扩大4.sure→ensure 确保；担保5.danger→endanger 使遭遇危险短语串记e up 走近；被提出e up with 提出；想出e about 发生e across (偶然)遇见；发现e out 出来；出版；发行－－－－－－－－－－－6.make good/full use of 充分利用7.make the best/most use of 充分利用8.take advantage of 利用9.put...to good use 充分利用－－－－－－－－－－－10.play a part in 参与；在……起作用11.play the part of 扮演……角色12.take part in 参加13.take one's part 支持某人；站在某人一边－－－－－－－－－－－14.over time 随着时间的过去15.over the past few years 在过去的几年里16.over breakfast 边吃早饭边……17.over a cup of coffee 边喝咖啡边……18.over night 通宵经典例句①You can enlarge your vocabulary by reading original works in English.你可以通过阅读英文原著增加词汇量。

2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 2 Part Ⅱ“Would/Could/Will you (please) help me with my work？”he said.→He requested me to help him with his work.他请求我帮他完成工作。

[名师点津]若疑问句表达的是“建议，劝告”等意思，则可采用advise sb to do sth或suggest doing的形式。

“Why don’t you tak e a break first？”he said.→He advised me to take a break first.他建议我先休息会儿。

“What about having a drink？”he said.→He suggested having a drink.他建议喝一杯。

Ⅰ.将下列直接引语改为间接引语1．“Speak English more often than just in class，” our English teacher said to us.→①Our English teacher suggested that we (should) speak English more often than just in class．→②Our English teacher suggested speaking English more often than just in class．2．“Don’t pla y with fire, little boys，” the policeman said.→The policeman told__the__little__boys__not__to__play__with__fire．3．Kate said, “Let’s discuss the problem tomorrow.”→①Kate suggested__discussing__the__problem__the__next__day．→②Katesuggested__that__we__(should)__discuss__the__problem__the__next__day．4．My sister said, “You’d better t idy your room by yourself.”→My sister advised__me__to__tidy__my__room__by__myself．5．Li Ming said to me, “Would you keep the secret for me？”→Li Ming asked__me__to__keep__the__secret__for__him．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．He said what a fine weather it was.去掉a2．She told the children not make so much noise.not后加to3．She told me to follow my instructions.my→her4．Jack suggested that we went to the park tomorrow.went→go 5．“Stop talking！” the monitor told to the class.told→said或去掉to。

Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2．*launch n. 发射3．rocket n. 火箭4．*soar vi. 升空，升腾5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．*glow vi. 发光8．*parachute n. 降落伞[第二屏听写]9．helicopter n．直升机10．light bulb n. 电灯泡11．*racism n. 种族主义12．*protest n. 抗议13．brilliant adj. 卓越的14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15．*bullet n. 子弹16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业[第三屏听写]17．superhero n．超级英雄18．afterwards adv. 然后，后来19．superman n. 超人20．commit suicide 自杀21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的23．badminton n. 羽毛球24．republic n. 共和国Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3．character_n. 人物；性格4．violent adj. 暴力的5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班6．province_n. 省7．gravity n. 地心引力8．explore_vt. 探测；勘探9．involve vt. 涉及，参与[第五屏听写]10．disaster n．灾难11．spaceship n. 太空船12．come_off_it 别胡扯13．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员15．million num. 百万16．millions_of 数百万[第六屏听写]17．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意18．revolution_n. 革命19．found vt. 建立，创立20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21．in_my_opinion 在我看来22．personally adv. 就自己而言23．equal adj. 平等的[第七屏听写]24．struggle n．斗争，拼搏25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的27．unusual adj. 不平常的28．champion n. 冠军29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行30．compete vi. 比赛，竞争[第八屏听写]31．amazing adj. 令人惊异的32．event n. 竞赛；事件33．fortunately adv. 幸运地34．athlete_n. 运动员35．promote vt. 促进，提升36．injury n. 伤害，损害37．give_up 放弃[第九屏听写]38．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的41．commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)42．on_one's_own 独立地43．get_on 融洽相处；进展[第十屏听写]44．relationship n．关系45．react vi. 反应46．divorce vi. 离婚47．get_involved_with 参加，参与48．quality n. 质量；品质49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的50．confident adj. 自信的51．far_too 太，极为[第十一屏听写]52．admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章54．dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水55．astronaut n. 宇航员56．march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58．absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。

直击重点 突破考点
边讲边练 突破核心词汇 自主训练 突破常考词汇 点拨规律 突破经典句型
边讲 边练
突破核心词汇
base vt.以……为据点(或总部等)；把(总部等)设在；以……为基础 n.根基，基底；底座；根据，出发点；基础
(1)When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. 规划《大英百科全书》的时候，我不得不创建一个基于文章主题的目录。
语境活用 [运用上述短语完成片段] 1. At present (现在)，English 2.__i_s_p_l_a_y_in_g__a_m__o_re__a_n_d_m__o_r_e__
important part (正在起越来越重要的作用) in our life.However，many problems have 3. come up (出现) in learning English,4. such as(例如) vocabulary and grammar.We should 5. make full use of ( 充 分 利 用 ) every opportunity to practice English so that we can eventually 6. have a good command of (精通) English.
佳作欣赏
Hi Sharon， This is Li Xia.I learned from your post that you want to improve your
Mandarin. I think I can help you with Mandarin.In my class my Mandarin is the

2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 2 Part ⅠMy present，past and the future reside in you Although the ink has come to fade④Its__art__and__meaning still remainRepeat★青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数时光只为再与你相见你的美恍若一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍若置身另个自由世界似水流年却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁光晕的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去依旧是亘古的艺术品★重复导航知素养——A guide to the unit主题语境人与自我生活与学习(The road tomodern English)语言学习的规律、方法等生活与学习(StandardEnglish and dialects)语言学习的规律、方法等语言知识(1)语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。

(2)词汇：actually，command，request，recognize，straight，because of，come up，at present，make use of，play a part in 等的用法。

(3)语法：直接引语和间接引语(Ⅱ)——祈使句和感叹句。

(4)语篇：如何写好海报。

(5)语用：运用得体的语言形式，表达自己的态度、情感和观点。

文化知识在学习活动中初步感知和体验英语语言的美，感悟语言和文化的密切关系。

2018届人教版必修1一轮复习：Unit2English around the world单元学案设计重点词汇回顾come up【寓词于境】阅读下列句子，并试着总结come up在句中的含义及用法。

1.The final exam is coming up soon.It’s time for us to start our studies.e up to the front of the room,please.3.The seeds come up in spring.4.A few new questions came up at the meeting.【自我归纳】come up意为：______（句1）；______（句2）；______（句3）；______（句4），用主动语态。

【拓展】come up with意为“提出，想出”。

如：He came up with a new suggestion.【联想】含come的其他短语：come about发生，造成______跟着来，到来______谈到，涉及______出版______快点吧；得了吧（表示知道某人所说的话不正确）【即学即练】从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Now,where is my purse?—______!We’ll be late for the picnic.A.Take your timeB.Don’t worrye onD.Take it easy2.It’s already10o’clock.I wonder how it______that she was two hours late on such a short trip.A.came overB.came outC.came aboutD.came up3.Most of us know we should cut down on fat,but knowing such things isn’t much help when it ______shopping and eating.A.refers toB.speaks ofC.focuses ones to4.The seeds I sowed last week haven’t______yet.e upe aboute oute onplay a part(in)[语境展示]阅读下列句子，注意play a part(in)的意思。

Unit 2English around the worldⅠ.分类记单词快速掌握1．阅读单词——认一认(1)official/əˈfIʃl/ adj.(2)block/blɒk/ n．(3)apartment/əˈpɑːtmənt/n．(4)vocabulary/vəˈkæbjʊlərI/ n．(5)elevator/ˈelIveItə/ n．(6)accent/ˈæksənt/ n．(7)lightning/ˈlaItnIŋ/n．(8)eastern/ˈiːstən/ adj.(1)官方的；正式的；公务的(2)街区；块；木块；石块(3)〈美〉公寓住宅；单元住宅(4)词汇；词汇量；词表(5)电梯；升降机(6)口音；腔调；重音(7)闪电(8)东方的；东部的2．核心单词——写一写(1) /rIˈkwest/n．&v t.请求；要求(2) /ˈvɔIIdʒ/ n．航行；航海(3) /ˈlætə/ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→adj.最新的，最近的→ad v.后来→ad v.近来(4) /streIt/ ad v.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的(5) /beIs/ v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础→adj.基本的→n.基础(6) /kəˈmɑːnd/v t.&n.命令；指令；掌握→n.指挥官；司令官(7) /ˈrekəɡnaIz/ v t.辨认出；承认；公认→n.认出；承认(8) /ˈneItIv/adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人→n.国家；民族→adj.国家的→n.国籍(9) /ˈæktʃʊəlI/ ad v.实际上；事实上→adj.实际的(10) /ˈɡrædʒʊəl/adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ad v.逐渐地；逐步地(11) /aIˈdentətI/ n．本身；本体；身份→v t.认出→adj.完全相同的(12) /ˈfluːənt/ adj.流利的；流畅的→ad v.流利地；流畅地→n.流利；流畅(13) /ˈfriːkwənt/ adj.频繁的；常见的→ad v.常常；频繁地→n.频繁；频率(14) /ˈjuːsIdʒ/ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→v t.&n.使用；应用(15) /Ikˈspreʃn/ n．词语；表示；表达→v t.表示；表达答案：(1)request(2)voyage(3)latter；latest；latterly；lately(4)straight (5)base；basic；basis(6)command；commander(7)recognize；recognition(8)native；nation；national；nationality(9)actually；actual (10)gradual；gradually(11)identity；identify；identical(12)fluent；fluently；fluency (13)frequent；frequently；frequency(14)usage；use(15)expression；expressⅡ.填空习短语高效识记1．because 因为；由于2．come 走近；上来；提出3．present现在；目前4．make use 利用；使用5．such 例如……；像这种的6．play a part 扮演一个角色；参与7．(be) based 以……为基础8．believe or not信不信由你答案：1.of 2.up 3.at 4.of 5.as 6.in7.on8．itⅢ.精彩写句式典句背诵1．Native English speakers can understand each other(即使)they don't speak the same kind of English.(even if引导让步状语从句)2．...people from England made voyages(征服世界其他地区)．..(不定式作目的状语)3．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost dialect (和……一样)people in the northwestern USA.(the same...as句型)4．It was based on German (比……更……，与其说……不如说……)the English we speak at present.(more...than...比……更……，与其说……不如说……)．5．Believe it or not，there is (没有这样的事物)as standard English.(no such＋单数可数名词)答案：1.even if 2.to conquer other parts of the world 3.the same；as 4.more；than 5.no such thing1．－age后缀表示方法、结果状态或费用①usage n．使用；用法②baggage n．行李③marriage n．结婚，婚姻④package n．包裹，包⑤storage n．贮存；保管2．en－前缀和－en后缀改变词性①enrich v．使富裕；充实②enlarge v．扩大，使增大③ensure v．保证；确保；使安全④enable v．使能够⑤encourage v．鼓励⑥strengthen v．加强；巩固；使变强⑦shorten v．缩短；使变短3．be＋过去分词＋介词①be based on 以……为基础②be addicted to 对……上瘾；沉溺于③be absorbed in 专心于；全神贯注于④be faced with 面临；面对⑤be trapped in 被困在……4．“at＋名词”短语①at present 目前；现在②at dusk 在黄昏③at dawn 在黎明④at night 在夜晚⑤at risk 处于危险中⑥at sea 在航海⑦at ease 自由自在；舒适⑧at war 在交战1base v t.以……为根据n．基部；基地；基础[教材原句]It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。

Unit 2English around the world听歌学英语——Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.青花瓷又称白地青花瓷，是中华陶瓷烧制工艺的珍品。

周杰伦的《青花瓷》发表于2019年，曲调中国风，歌词更是紧扣青花瓷主题，描绘出一幅烟雨朦胧的江南水墨山水。

罗艺恒(Laurence Larson)翻唱的《青花瓷》给人一种不一样的视听感觉，别有一番异国风味。

Blue and White PorcelainYour touch like brush strokes (笔画) you hold color in my skinThe deep blue and pearl white glow like porcelainAs I stare clear through the window that I’m locked withinI ①count__the__seconds__to__see__you againPossessions (拥有) reach cannot hold beauty such as yoursYet still its clouds shroud your light so your petals fallYour flowers kiss I reminisce，now I only see in picture framesThe sky is crying blue，as I wait for youThe fire in my heart burning white and trueA thousand miles the smoke is rising high both sidesI see your shadow outlined (勾勒) throughThe sky still dark as I make my way to youWhite moon light ②guides__our__way，fields of morning dewOur world is greener on the other side so freeThe time is callingPerfection locked and untouched trapped behind this glazeThe shining white holds its shape so elegantlyBeautiful blue hides entwined hold its secrets tight③All__of__its__mysteries subdued beneathThese eyes have only one mind，set upon us twoMy present，past and the future reside in you Although the ink has come to fade④Its__art__and__meaning still remainRepeat★青花瓷你的爱抚宛如你执手画笔勾勒我肌肤色彩你如传世的青花瓷自顾自美丽凝视冉冉檀香透过窗心事我了然我细数时光只为再与你相见你的美恍若一缕飘散去到我去不了的地方你嫣然的一笑如含苞待放记忆中你淡香亲吻恍若依稀只见于画纸天青色等烟雨而我在等你心中莫名燃起白亮光影炊烟袅袅升起隔江千万里你从墨色深处被隐去天际依然漆黑如墨我自顾自走向你月色被打捞起晕开了结局恍若置身另个自由世界似水流年却是如歌隐藏在窑烧里千年的秘密自然落了锁光晕的白悠然现于碗底澄明的蓝交织勾错迷藏的秘密所有神秘都将藏于瓷底眼眸和真心全为你我设定我的结局全由你决定即便墨色晕染淡去依旧是亘古的艺术品★重复导航知素养——A guide to the unit主题语境人与自我生活与学习(The road tomodern English)语言学习的规律、方法等生活与学习(StandardEnglish and dialects)语言学习的规律、方法等语言知识(1)语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。

Unit 2 Heroes一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船2．*launch n. 发射3．rocket n. 火箭4．*soar vi. 升空，升腾5．dead (right) adv. 完全地，绝对地6．the United Nations 联合国7．*glow vi. 发光8．*parachute n. 降落伞[第二屏听写]9．helicopter n．直升机10．light bulb n. 电灯泡11．*racism n. 种族主义12．*protest n. 抗议13．brilliant adj. 卓越的14．awful adj. (口)糟糕的；极度的15．*bullet n. 子弹16．*career n. 职业，一生的事业[第三屏听写]17．superhero n．超级英雄18．afterwards adv. 然后，后来19．superman n. 超人20．commit suicide 自杀21．*charity n. 慈善，施舍22．Olympic adj. 奥运会的23．badminton n. 羽毛球24．republic n. 共和国Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．calm_adj. 镇静的，沉着的2．generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的3．character_n. 人物；性格4．violent adj. 暴力的5．flight_ n. 飞行；航班6．province_n. 省7．gravity n. 地心引力8．explore_vt. 探测；勘探9．involve vt. 涉及，参与[第五屏听写]10．disaster n．灾难11．spaceship n. 太空船12．come_off_it 别胡扯13．peacefully_ adv. 和平地，平静地14．reporter n. 记者，通讯员15．million num. 百万16．millions_of 数百万[第六屏听写]17．wave_vi. 挥手示意，致意18．revolution_n. 革命19．found vt. 建立，创立20．opinion n. 意见，看法，主张21．in_my_opinion 在我看来22．personally adv. 就自己而言23．equal adj. 平等的[第七屏听写]24．struggle n．斗争，拼搏25．skilful_adj. 灵巧的，熟练的26．useless_adj. 差劲的；无用的27．unusual adj. 不平常的28．champion n. 冠军29．violence_n. 暴力，暴行30．compete vi. 比赛，竞争[第八屏听写]31．amazing adj. 令人惊异的32．event n. 竞赛；事件33．fortunately adv. 幸运地34．athlete_n. 运动员35．promote vt. 促进，提升36．injury n. 伤害，损害37．give_up 放弃[第九屏听写]38．come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)39．pull_through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关40．*keen adj. 强烈的；渴望的41．commit_ vt. 犯(错误)，干(坏事)42．on_one's_own 独立地43．get_on 融洽相处；进展[第十屏听写]44．relationship n．关系45．react vi. 反应46．divorce vi. 离婚47．get_involved_with 参加，参与48．quality n. 质量；品质49．disabled_ adj. 残疾的50．confident adj. 自信的51．far_too 太，极为[第十一屏听写]52．admire vt. 钦佩，羡慕53．medal_n. 奖章，勋章54．dive vi. & n. 跳水；潜水55．astronaut n. 宇航员56．march_vi. & n. 游行示威；行军57．atmosphere n. 大气；气氛58．absolutely adv. 当然；绝对地59．You've_got_a_point_there. 你所说的看来有道理。

2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版（通用）必修1Unit 2 Part ⅢⅢ.经典句式1．It also has different usage in__different__English__speaking__countries．在不同的讲英语的国家，它的用法也不相同。

2．Can you find the__following__command__and__request from Reading?你能从《阅读》中找到下面这些“命令”和“要求”吗？3．This__is__because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在早期的收音机时代，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。

4．However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak．但是，从电视上和收音机上，你会听到不同的人有着不同的说话方式。

5．So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the__same__dialect__as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人说着同样的地方方言。

►转化command n．命令；指令；掌握→v t.命令；指令request n．请求；要求→v t.请求；要求straight ad v. 直接；挺直→adj. 直的；笔直的►派生1．形容词后缀：－an，－ernAfrica n．非洲→African adj.非洲的；非洲人的midwest n．中西部→midwestern adj.中西部的southeast n．东南→southeastern adj.东南方的northwest n．西北→northwestern adj. 西北方的2．名词后缀：－age, －ionuse v．使用→usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法express v．表示；表达→expression n．词语；表示原文呈现STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard①English？Is it spoken in Britain，the US，Canada，Australia，India and New Zealand？Believe it or not②，there is no such③ thing as④standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV⑤ and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected⑥to speak excellent English.However⑦，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak．When people use words and expressions⑧different from th e “st andard language”，it is called a dialect⑨.American English has many dialects，especially the midwestern⑩，southern⑪，African⑫American and Spanish⑬dialects.Even in some parts of the USA，two people from neighbouring⑭towns speak a little differently.American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over⑮the world．Geography also plays a part in⑯making dialects.Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern⑰USA speak with an older kind of English dialect.When Americans moved from one place to another，they took their dialects with them.So people from the mountains in the southeastern⑱USA speak with almost the same dialect as⑲people in the northwestern⑳USA.The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken．Although many Americans move a lot，they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.,阅读清障①standard adj.标准的；通常的；普通的n．标准，水平；规范，规格②believe it or not信不信由你③such adj.那样的；这样的④as表示“像……一样”⑤on TV在电视上※过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the English。

Unit 2English around the world学案要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→office n．办公室→officer n．官员2．voyage n．航行；航海3．native adj.本国的；本地的n．本地人；本国人4．actually adv.实际上；事实上5．base vt.以……为根据n.基部；基地；基础→basic adj.基本的；基础的6．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的→gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7．identity n．本身；本体；身份→identical adj.相同的，一样的→identify v．确定；认出；鉴定8．fluent adj.流利的；流畅的→fluently adv.流利地，流畅地→fluency n．流利，流畅9．frequent adj.频繁的；常见的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地→frequency n．频率；频度10．usage n．使用；用法；词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→use n. & v．使用，利用11．command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握→commander n．指挥员，司令员12．request n．& vt.请求；要求13．expression n．词语；表示；表达→express v．表达→expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14．recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认→recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的→recognition n．认出；认识；识别15．accent n．口音；腔调；重音16．lightning n．闪电17．straight adv.直接地；挺直地adj.直的；笔直的；正直的●重点短语1．because of由于；因为2．come up走近；上来3．at present 现在；目前4．make use of 利用5．such as例如……；像这种的6．play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7．ever before 从前8．even if/though即使9．be based on以……为基础10．over time 长期以来11．in the early days 在早期12．the same as相同于●重点句型1．Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多，他们有的把英语作为第一语言来说，有的把它作为第二语言或外语。

②enlarge v．扩大，使增大 ②tour n．(观光)旅行
③marriage n．结婚， ③ensure v．保证；确保；
③travel n．旅行
婚姻
使安全
④journey n．(长途)旅
④package n．包裹， ④strengthen v．加强；巩
行
包
固；使变强
⑤trip n．(短途)旅行；
必修一 Units 2
理基础自主排查 析考点层级探究 研教材巧学活用 备习作日积月累 提素能课时冲关
教材原句
句式仿写
1.even if 意为“即使；尽 1.即使他们在性格方面不 管”，引导让步状语从句
同，他们仍旧是好朋友。
Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.
(2)basis n．
基础；基本原则
on the basis of 根据；在……的基础上；基于
(3)basic adj. 基本的；基础的
① Based (base) on a true love story，the film we watched
yesterday is highly thought of. 我们昨天看的这部电影受到了高度评价，它是以一个真实的爱情
4.the way＋定语从句 4.说实话，我不喜欢他对我说话
However，on TV and the 的方式。
radio you will hear
To be honest，I don't like the
differences in the way way /that/in which he speaks to