牛津译林版高中英语必修五试卷

模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trusteach other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that ．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a br oken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out itshand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，ma ny of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mot her Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by ．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e­mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e­mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e­mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e­mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E­mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on e­mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e­mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam e­mails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not what museums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.13．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.14．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.15．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollable【导学号：75790043】Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)In any business，advertising plays a vital part in，making any business prosper，which is why a lot of businessmen struggle to make their business advertisement the best and of high quality. 16 One of the most cost-saving ways for a businessman to advertise is through using a business card.This little card makes a great difference to business when used properly.17 You can order it in great numbers and still save a lot of money.To save even more，you can make your own cards for your business; your own unique idea about the design will surely attract the attention of your target market.There are printing companies which design attractive cards of good quality according to your requirements and you can easily find out these companies online.18 People will surely give a second look at your card and keep it for future use.Do not give your business card to just any person that you see in street. It would be a waste of time and resources.Give it to people that you meet during business meetings instead.There you may meet certain personalities who might be interested in doing business with you.So handing them your card will be the first step to win more clients and customers for your business.19 Your card should contain your company name，address and other related information，especially our contact numbers.Having some business cards will surely give your business a head start 20 One of the things that can help you achieve this is to make good use of business cards，especially when they are truly attractive and unique.A．The advantage of using it is that it is very cheap.B．Pay attention to the design of your business cards.C．Making your business successful is your final goal.D．Hand your business cards to the potential customers.E．Cards made of high­quality material will go to waste.F．Make sure that the information you put there is complete.G．There are many methods to let people know about a product.Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often 21 about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She hadjust been adopted by a family in town who 22 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this 23 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her 24 in with us? There had to be a 25 ．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had 26 her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) 27 copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 28 show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had 29 ．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted 30 the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough 31 ．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's 32 were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a(n) 33 award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students 34 them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw35 well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“36 this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a 37 ，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her aprofessional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I 38 ，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never 39 anything in her whole life.Everyone started to 40 their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.21.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried22．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned23．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular24．e B．fallC．fit D．tie25．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way26．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put27．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra28．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent29．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn30．A.at B．afterC．for D．around31．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest32．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters33．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal34．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected35．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too36．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since37．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place38．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted39．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled40．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students，teachers，and researchers use it as 41 investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 42 (late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill­paying，and communicating with family andfriends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from 43 (differ)countries and cultures.However，44 there are many positive developments 45 (associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns. 46 concern relates to a lack of control over 47 appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs，and with television there are 48 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can 49 (broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet，parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable 50 their children to see.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下书信。

福建省福州八中10-11学年高二下学期期末考试题（英语）选修8考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一卷满分100分第一部分听力满分20分第一节（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the woman buy for her son?A. A kite.B. A book.C. A wool scarf.2. What does the man do?A. A teacher.B. A fireman.C. A doctor.3. What day is today according to the woman?A. Tuesday.B. Wednesday.C. Sunday.4. Why is the man angry?A. The woman broke his calculator.B. The woman took his calculator without permission.C. The woman didn’t return him the calculator on time.5. What is the man’s attitude towards his being late?A. Ashamed.B. Worried.C. Indifferent.第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答6，7题。

英语译林牛津版必修5Unit2练习（6）及答案（单元达标）第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题屮所给的A、B、C三个选项屮选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1 • What does the man want the woman to do?A・ To talk on the phone.B • To turn off the TV.C. To turn down the TV.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a restaurant.B> In a hotel・C. In an airport.3 • What does the man invite the woman to do this afternoon?A.To see a film.B.To go climbing.C- To go swimming.4.How much will the woman pay together?A・ $3.50. B・ $21.50. C・ $25.5.What will Peter do this afternoon?A- Drive a ca匸B • Go skating.C.Play table tennis.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独口。

每段对话或独口后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.What is the exchange rate?A・ 11.44. B・ 11.45. C. 11.54.7.How much does the man want in silver?A.Three pence.B.Three ten-penny.C • Seventeen pounds.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji综合检测(一)Unit 1Getting along with others(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)1．Friendships between girls are usually anchore(扎根于) in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are ________ shared activities or interests.A．based on B．dependent onC．based in D．caught in2．Generally speaking, the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________his environment.A．depends on B．rely onC．feed on D．be depended on3．When the father came in, he pretended ________ hard.A．working B．to workC．to be working D．to have worked4．(2013·桐城高二检测)________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on.A．So strangely did he feelB．So strangely he feltC．So strange did he feelD．So strange he felt5．On closer_________，he proved to be a nice man.A．distance B．paceC．acquaintance D．connection6．I offered him a drink but he didn't ________ to my offer.A．respond B．realizeC．remove D．respect7．Finally, he had to admit ________ in the exam and that is why he wasn't ________ universities.A．having cheated; accepted toB．cheating; admitted byC．to have cheated; accepted byD．having cheated; admitted to8．(2013·衡阳高二段考)—Do you think the thief entered through the garage door?—No.If he had, he ________ the living room window.A．wouldn't have brokenB．hadn't brokenC．hasn't brokenD．didn't break9．—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.—My god！________.A．So did I B．So I didC．So were you D．So did you10．Jack ______ yet last night, otherwise he______me.A．mustn't have arrived; must have phonedB．may have arrived; need have phonedC．can't have arrived; would have phonedD．shouldn't have arrived; can have phoned11．It's bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A．manners B．actionC．manner D．movement12．Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time.A．get down B．get offC．get through D．get into13．You'll_________ in hospital if you drive so fast.A．pick up B．end upC．turn up D．give up14．He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change people's attitude_________ the disabled.A．over B．aboutC．with D．towards15．(2012·合肥高二期中)Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup ________ England lost it on December 2.A．before B．orC．while D．even ifSection B(18 marks)When a rather dirty, poorly dressed person kneels at your feet and puts out his hands to beg for a few coins, do you hurry on, not__16__ what to do, or do you feel sad and hurriedly__17__ some money? What should our attitude towards beggars be? There can be no question that the world is full of terribly sad stories.It must be terrible to have no idea where our next meal is going to come from.It seems__18__ not to give some money to beggars.__19__，most of the world's great religions order us to be openhearted and__20__what we have with those less lucky than ourselves.But has the world changed? Maybe what was morally right in the old days, when one knew exactly who in the village had suffered misfortune and needed help, is no longer the best idea.Quite a few people will not give to beggars.Let us look at their__21__.Firstly, some believe that many city beggars dress up on purpose to look pitiable and actually make a good__22__ from begging.Giving to beggars only encourages this sort of evil.__23__，there is the worry that the money you give will be spent on beer, wine or drugs.Thirdly, there is the opinion that there is no real excuse for begging.One might be poor, but that is no reason for losing one's sense of__24__ and self-dependence.Related to this is the opinion that the problem should be handled by the government rather than ordinary people.Some people think beggars should go to the local government department and__25__ help.It is hard to come to any final conclusion: there are various__26__and we must deal with them differently.A few coins can save a life in some situations, and even if the money is wasted, that does not take away the moral goodness of the__27__.16．A.knowing B．expectingC．demanding D．settling17．A.put away B．hand overC．take in D．get out18．A.warm-hearted B．generousC．cruel D．considerate19．A.Strangely B．HonestlyC．Certainly D．Surprisingly20．A.give B．donateC．share D．contribute21．A.arguments B．quarrelsC．sayings D．talks22．A.money B．comfortC．living D．decision23．A.Secondly B．SurelyC．Possibly D．Then24．A.goodness B．prideC．security D．responsibility25．A.produce B．receiveC．earn D．offer26．A.cases B．eventsC．conditions D．states27．A.giver B．receiverC．villager D．governmentSection C(12 marks)I wonder whether Mike is getting annoyed with me.I had promised to help him ___28___ his maths in the library this afternoon.__29__just as I was about to start out, Uncle John, __30__ had just come back from abroad, came to see me.John has always been a good friend as well __31__ good uncle.He used to come to see me when I was young, but I had not seen him for ages.___32__ had a good chat and had a very nice time together.I tried to call Mike and tell him about the delay, but wasn't able __33__ reach him since his mobile phone was powered off.When I got to the library, he was nowhere to be seen.He was likely to be very upset，since I should have met him there.I think I'd better apologize to him tomorrow ___34___ not keeping the appointment.I'd rather tell him the truth than make __35__ excuse.Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(30 marks)AMankind is still evolving(进化)，according to a recent study by a team of scientists led by a Yale University evolutionary biologist.But research suggests that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival，perhaps because of differences in women's fertility(能生育性)．The team examined 2,238 women in Framingham，Massachusetts，the US and studied the medical histories of some 14,000 residents since 1948.They found that strong，slightly fat women tend to have more children.And if this trend were to continue for the next 10 generations，by 2,409 the average woman would be 2 cm shorter,1 kg heavier，and have a healthier heart.That rate of evolution is pretty similar to what we see in plants and animals.Humans_don't_seem_to_be_any_exception，the team said.Other recent genetic research backs up that belief.One study by John Hawks，an anthropologist at the University of Wisconsin at Madison，found that some 1,800 human gene variations (变异) are common in recent generations because of evolution.Among the changes are mutations (突变) that allow people to digest milk or resist malaria(疟疾)and others that govern brain development.Since the Industrial Revolution，modern humans have grown taller and stronger.It's easy to assume that evolution is making humans fitter.But according to anthropologist Peter McAllister，the contemporary male has evolved physically into “the sorriest example of male ever on the planet”．An average Neanderthal woman，McAllister notes，could have beat Arnold Schwarzenegger in an armwrestling (腕力) match.And early Australian Aborigines could easily defeat Usain Bolt in a 100-m dash.However，Douglas Ewbank，of the University of Pennsylvania，says that cultural factors tend to have a much greater impact than natural selection on future generations，so people tend to ignore evolution's effects.And，despite evidence indicating evolution still works，Steve Jones，an evolutionary biologist at University College London，thinks that the impact of evolution on humans is not the most important.“What makes humans what we are is in our minds，in our society，and not in our evolution，”said Jones.36．What does the underlined sentence “Humans don't seem to be any exception” imply?A．Plants and animals are evolving faster than humans.B．Evolution doesn't work in humans any longer.C．The rate of evolution in plants and animals also applies to humans.D．Humans are unique in their evolution.37．Why is the recent genetic research quoted in the fifth paragraph?A．To support the belief that mankind is still evolving.B．To show human gene variations are common in recent generations.C．To prove modern humans have grown fitter.D．To suggest that the natural selection process is no longer driven by survival.38．According to the passage，we can infer that Arnold Schwarzenegger________.A．used to be a famous actorB．is an American governorC．is very weakD．is very strong39．According to Douglas Ewbank，which of the following factors plays a greater part in the future generations?A．Culture. B．Evolution.C．Natural selection. D．Genetic mutations.40．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Mankind is still evolving.B．Women will get fatter.C．The history of human evolution.D．Future women tend to have more children.BProviding a high-quality education for all children is important to America's economic future.President Obama has decided to provide every child with access to a complete and competitive education，from cradle (摇篮)through career.The years before a child reaches kindergarten are among the most critical in his or her life to influence learning.The President will urge states to introduce high standards across all publicly funded early learning settings，develop new programs to improve opportunities and outcomes，engage parents in their child's early learning and development，and improve the early education workforce.President Obama will reform America's public schools to deliver a 21st century education that will prepare all children for success in the new global workplace.He will push to end the use of ineffective，“off-the-shelf”tests，and support new，state-of-the-art assessment and responsibility systems that provide timely and useful information about the learning and progress of students.Teachers are the single most important resource to children's learning.President Obama will invest in a national effort to reward outstanding teachers，while enlisting the best and brightest in the field of teaching.And he will challenge State and school districts to remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.The President believes that investment in education must be accompanied by reform and innovation (创新)．He supports the expansion of high-quality charter schools (特许学校)．He has challenged States to lift limits that stop growth among successful charter schools and has encouraged strict responsibility for all charter schools.President Obama has decided to ensure that America will regain its lost ground and have the highest proportion of students graduating from college in the world by 2020.The President believes that regardless of educational path after high school，all Americans should enroll in at least one year of higher education or job training to better prepare our workforce for the 21st century economy.To reach these goals，the President has decided to increase higher education access and success by restructuring and greatly expanding college financial aid，while making federal programs simpler，more reliable，and more efficient for students.41．What's President Obama's idea about education?A．To offer all children a full and good education.B．To urge states to introduce high standards.C．To enable every child to succeed in a global economy.D．To increase higher education access.42．What does the underlined word “critical” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Very formal. B．Very important.C．Very difficult. D．Very ordinary.43．Which of the following things is NOT part of President Obama's decision?A．Remove ineffective teachers from the classroom.B．Reform America's public schools.C．Enlist some teachers from other countries.D．Expand high-quality charter schools.44．What can we infer from the passage?A．America has the largest number of college students.B．All American children will receive higher education for free.C．More and more American people intend to work as a teacher.D．America's college education is worse than before.45．What does President Obama advise all Americans to do after high school?A．To stop the use of “off-the-shelf” tests.B．To receive higher education or job training.C．To invest in higher education.D．To expand college financial aid.CIn her works Agatha Christie created two great characters.Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective who appeared in 33 of Agatha Christie's novels.He is best-known for his moustache.Poirot thinks logically and likes order.He examines the crime scene in detail and claims that every crime can be solved.Da v id Suchet as Hercule PoirotAs time went on Agatha Christie became tired of her Belgian detective and wanted to get rid of him.But he was very popular among her readers.When he died in “Curtain” in 1978 he became the only fictional character to get an obituary (讣告) in the Ne w York Times.Agatha Christie's other well-known character was Miss.Marple，an old woman who wants to be an amateur (业余的) detective.She likes knitting，walking around the neighbourhood and sheobserves things very carefully.She became famous for solving cases where the police failed.In contrast to Hercule Poirot，Christie was very fond of Miss Marple.Almost all of Agatha Christie's novels are detective novels.They focus on English people of the middle and upper classes.Usually the detective comes across a murder scene by chance or is called by a friend who may be involved.He or she questions the suspects，examines the crime scene carefully and gives the reader clues so that they may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.In the course of the story one，or even a few，of the suspects usually die.Finally the detective gets all the suspects together and gives away information that not everyone knows，until the real murderer is revealed.In some of Agatha Christie's stories the murderer escapes justice；sometimes they get killed.Twice the murderer turns out to be the narrator (叙述者) of the story.46．Which of the following descriptions is in disagreement with Hercule Poirot?A．Hercule Poirot is a Belgian detective writer who wrote many detective novels.B．People can recognize him by his famous moustache.C．Agatha Christie's readers are very fond of the character Hercule Poirot.D．He，as a character of Agatha Christie's，died in 1978 in the screen.47．What did Miss Marple become famous for?A．Solving the cases.B．Walking around the neighbourhood.C．Observing things very carefully.D．Solving cases that are difficult to the police.48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plots of Christie's novels?A．Nearly all of Agatha Christie's novels are science fictions.B．The readers may have a chance to solve the crime themselves.C．In the course of the story usually all the suspects die.D．The murderer escapes justice at times but they may be punished by law.49．The underlined word in the sixth paragraph probably means________.A．uncovered B．arrestedC．informed D．included50．What does the text mainly tell us?A．The characters and the plots of Agatha Christie's novels.B．Miss Marple and Hercule Poirot are famous characters in Agatha's novels.C．How is Agatha's novels designed.D．Why Agatha's novels are popular among the readers.Part Ⅲ Writing (45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)A new survey is believed to be the largest, most ambitious and most detailed study ever conducted to measure how US adults use media by means of the major screens.The top finding of the study is that today, even with people becoming increasingly mature about modern technology, the TV screen still dominates (控制) their lives and continues to take up the greatest amount of viewing time.The data suggests that computer usage has replaced radio as the second most popular media activity.For the study, observers followed 350 participants and recorded their exposure to different screens: traditional TV screens, computers, mobile phones and other screens.They were followed from the time they woke up in the morning till they went to bed at night.Young people under 18 were not included in the study.The study discovered that the average amount of screen time for subjects in all age groups was amazingly similar, at more than 8.5 hours of media exposure a day.Surprisingly, people between the ages of 45 and 54, spent on average an extra hour in front of the screens every day.Among other interesting findings, it showed that young people were not the only ones who distributed (分配) their attention between screens.People in their mid 20s and 30s were found to spend the most time watching DVD or VCR videos, and those in their 40s and early 50s spent the most time surfing the Web and sending e-mails.People who were over 55 years of age mainly preferred live television.The data showed that the younger audiences, those between 18 and 24 years of age, mostly college students and people who have just started working, watched the smallest amount of live TV of any age group, spent the most time sending text messages, and watched the most online video.Title: American adults' exposure to 51.________A survey the largest, most 52.____ studyContents of the survey●the 53.________：350●time they were followed: from waking up inthe morning till54．________ at night●record: the exposure to differ-ent screens55.________screen time●the TV screen taking up 56．________ of viewing time●57.______ of screen time: similar in all agegroups●58.________ of screen time on average forpeople between 45 and 54the most popular 59.______ among differentgroups●people in their mid 20s and 30s: DVD orVCR videos●people in their 40s and early 50s: the Web ande-mails●people over 55:60．______●people aged between 18 and 24: textmessages and online videoSectionB(10 marks)(2013·浏阳一中高二段考)Some people never master the art of being patient, and, at times, all of us struggle with being patient.Sometimes a certain situation or a certain person just pushes our buttons, making it much more difficult for us to remain patient.Once you lose patience, things tend to go wrong.It becomes harder to concentrate, and it becomes harder to be polite to other people.Learning to be patient takes time and it takes patience to learn to be patient.Patience is acquired as you acquire wisdom, and wisdom is the child of experience.No one is born wise, just as no one is born patient.As you learn and grow and experience things in life, you become wiser and learn how to interact with difficult kinds of people.For example, you start your first job in a big office, and you don't really know how to work with lots of people.This is normal, as you have never had the experience of working in an office before.At first, it might be difficult to understand your job.You might even lose patience, but over time you'll be able to interact with other people with more confidence and patience.When someone at work disagrees with you, it will make you flustered.However, with experience, you'll learn how to present your opinion clearly.You'll be less likely to become bothered when presented with different situations.The more patience you have, the better you'll cope in various situations.Though it might be difficult, you should try to be patient in life.This will help you in nearly all situations.You must keep in mind that patience comes with experience and wisdom.Age doesn't always mean that someone is wise, and wisdom doesn't always mean that someone is patient, though the two often go hand in hand.61．What would happen if you failed to be patient? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 62．How is patience acquired according to Paragraph 2? (No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________63．What's the relationship between wisdom ad patience? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________64．What would be the best title? (No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________Section C(25 marks)大多数人都希望自己受人欢迎，但并非每个人都能做到。

模块综合测评 (一)(时间： 100 分钟；满分： 120 分)Ⅰ.阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg ，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow - moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left ， and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road， I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light ， it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps， but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination ( 偏向 )．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(互相 ) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters， and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.1．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A ．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.2．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A ．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C． Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.3．The event made the author strongly believe that．A ．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust4．Why was the author proud of himself?A ．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk ，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.Whena predator(猎食动物 )gets close to its nest， the plover leads the predator away fromthe nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the“ hurt ” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird ，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food， and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests.Instead， they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love ，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way ，other chimps don't hear them， and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying“You can't fool Mother Nature.” But maybe you can't trust her，either.5．A plover protects its young from a predator by．A ．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured6．By“Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky”(Paragraph 5 ), the author means．A ．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too7．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A ．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.8．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A ．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e- mail account ten years ago， I received communications only from family ，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e-mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e - mail to continue to be useful ，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件 )a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem willcertainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e - mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam tosell their products， individual( 个人的 )e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoyingamount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of apanies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks， and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation resultsin a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair theirnetworks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end， passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E- mail is a tool which helps people all over the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.9．What does the underlined word“correspondencein”Paragraph 1 probably mean?A ．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs10．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A ．Companies rely on e- mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e- mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam e-mails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.11．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A ．The business.B．The advertiser.C．The employee.D．The consumer.12．What is the purpose of the text?A ．To inform.B．To educate.C．To persuade.D．To instruct.DGordon Brown was born in Scotland in 1951. His childhood was abrilliant successbecause of his intellectual strength. He was acceptedinto middle school at 10. At 16 he became the youngest student atEdinburgh University. “At that time, he was a lucky boy， good atalmost everything，” said his old friend Murray Elder. However，setbacks (挫折 ) fell on the brilliant boy. After a rugby injury, he became blind in his left eye. Before long, similar symptoms ( 症状 ) developed in his right eye. “I lay in the hospital bed in total darkness, uncertain about my future，” said Brown.Looking back into the past，Brown didn't complain about his bad luck. He even said：“ One door closes； you can't play rugby any more， so you focus on otherthings.”Brown was interested in student politics in university ， which helped a lot in his political career later in life.In 1997，Brown was made Chancellor of the Exchequer(财政大臣). He has succeeded in giving the country a high rate of employment and the longest period of economic growth in its history.Compared with his successful career，Brown's family life is full of downs. He lost his first daughter ten days after her birth. His one-year-old youngest son has a deadly disease.“These accidents make me appreciate my life more，” he said.13．Gordon Brown was successful in his childhood because he．A ．was very intelligentB．went to middle school at 10C．played rugby very wellD．became the youngest student at Edinburgh University14．When Gordon Brown looked back on the past, he．A ．still had hope for the futureB．wished that he had not played rugbyC．believed that his door was closedD．felt very sad about his misfortune15．From the last paragraph，we learn that Brown's family life________．A ．is as successful as his careerB．is full of accidentsC．makes him upset about his lifeD．is filled with good luck【导学号： 35362054】Ⅱ.阅读填句 (共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分 )When it comes to the benefits of volunteering, a lot of people think it's all about the warm feeling after helping someone.__16__．As is known, charity work requires a wide variety of people to do a wide variety of things for everything to work. It means that there are some surprising benefits for volunteers. For example,volunteering...★T eaches you new skillsFrom helping making websites to teaching immigrant kids your native language, or to arranging events for charity, volunteering can really be almost anything. It means that when you get involved in charity work, a lot of the time you will face challenge.__17__．★Can teach you what truly mattersIt's a great way to find new perspectives 视(角 )on life. When you've been at it for a while, you just might find yourself re - evaluating your advantages. ___18___. One of my friends went from wanting to be a lawyer to discovering a true passion for teaching.★__19__．Maybe it's not so surprising, but what might surprise you is how genuine these friends are. Some of my long - term friends are people I've met through volunteering. I'm not the kind of guy that makes friends purely for connections, but sometimes it's very convenient to have a broad network.Summed up in one line: V olunteering helps you grow.__20__. You meet avery wide variety of people you don't have a lot in common with. You learn to get along with people involved in many different walks in life. You learn to know what you are to do. So if you've ever considered volunteering, what are you waiting for?A ．Helps you make new friendsB．Can help improve social skillsC．You might even decide on a completely new path to take in lifeD．As it turns out, that's far from the only benefitE．Volunteering helps you look outside yourself and your problemsF．Through overcoming the challenges you learn completely new skillsG．Not only as a person, but it helps you develop your skill set as well【导学号： 35362055】Ⅲ.完形填空 (共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She was really small for高中英语(牛津译林版,必修五,全国卷)模块综合测评(一)her age of 12.The boys in my class often __21__ about her and laughed their headsoff.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just beenadopted by a family in town who __22__ that the best way for her to learn Americanways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __23__ girl andpromised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __24__ in with us? There had to be a __25 ．One day，when I went into the classroom， I saw that Suzy had __26__ hergeography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n)__27__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __28__show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzyhad __29__．“Why ，it's wonderful，” said Miss Parker，who then showed us aposter she had painted __30__ the talent show.“ I need more of these，but I justdon't have enough __31__． Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's __32__ were everywhere—all over thehall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally ，” said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，” Everyone “we have a(n)__33__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.nodded. “ One of our own students34____ them. ”I could hear everyone whispering.“ Who in our school could draw __35__well ？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“__36__ this student worked so hardon the posters， she deserves a __37__， too.Our mystery( 神奇 ) artist is our newstudent—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her aprofessional artist's set.“Thank you，” she cried.I __38__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face ，she'd probablynever __39__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __40__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile andthe applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.C．forgot 22．A.reported C．complained 23．A.rich C．tiny 24．e C．fit 25．A.manner C．choice 26．A.read C．opened 27．A.free C．final 28．A.art C．quiz 29．A.colored C．carved 30．A.at C． for 31．A.room C． paper 32．A.gifts C． photos 33．A.special C． national 34．A.painted C． printed 35．A.very C． quite B．cared D．worried B．decided D．questioned B．proud D．popular B．fallD．tie B．pattern D．way B．taken D．put B．perfect D．extra B．talk D．talent B．written D．drawn B．after D．around B．time D．interest B．books D．posters B．academic D．royal B．found D．collected B．that D．too36．A.If B．ThoughC． Unless D．Since37．A.prize B．rankC． rest D．place38．A.replied B．realizedC． remembered D．regretted39．A.offered B．valuedC． owned D．controlled40．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shakeⅣ.语法填空 (共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)The Internet is all amazing information resource.Students， teachers， and researchers use it as__41__investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the__42__(late) medical development.Ordinary people use it for shopping，banking，bill - paying，and communicating with family and friends.People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from__43__(differ)countries and cultures.However，__44__there are many positive developments__45__(associate) with the Internet，there are also certain fears and concerns.__46__concern relates to a lack of control over__47__appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs ， and with television thereare__48__(restrict) on what kinds of programs can__49__(broadcast) and at what times of the day.With the Internet， parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __50__ their children to see.Ⅴ.短文改错 (共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分)假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下书信。

2020年高中英语必修五【Unit 2 The environmen】单元检测卷(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AAre you planning for your first ever international trip？No worries！We have a list of places that are perfect for first-time getaways.BaliBali is ever charming.Photographs cannot describe the beauty of its beaches，coral reefs，temples and forest areas.The temples，especially Tanah Lot，are quite a sight.The Mt. Batur is another amazing experience.Top attractions：Tanah Lot，Kuta Beach，Nusa Dua and Jimbaran Beach.MaldivesMaldives is an amazing beach destination.Here you can spend quality time away from the city life.Its bright blue shoreline，clean air and white sand can make you start feeling as if you had landed in heaven.Then you get on a seaplane to the hotel that you have booked.The seaplane journey is an adventure that helps you see some of the most beautiful islands.Top attractions：water sports，beach and outdoor activities，local markets and more.MauritiusWhether you are into scenic beauty，adventure，or food，this island will not disappoint you.Mark Twain said，“Mauritius was made first and then heaven.”You can spend an evening in Port Louis and have dinner in Namaste Restaurant.Spend all the other days visiting only the beaches.If you are visiting Ile Aux Cerfs，ensure you reach the island as early as possible as it closes at 4 p．m.Top attractions：Grand Bay，Blue Bay，skydiving and bird watching.SingaporeClassical buildings stand tall with elegant skyscrapers(摩天大楼) all around the island-city，mixing perfectly with fancy shopping malls.This small country has good enough places for your 5－6 days’ stay.Top attractions：shopping，street foods，museums and theme parks.【解题导语】本文向初次进行海外旅行的人们推荐了几个不可错过的旅游目的地。

高中英语学习材料（灿若寒星*制作整理）高二上学期第一阶段考试考生注意：请将客观试题的答案填涂到答题卡上，将主观试题（第四部分和第五部分）写在答题卡背面。

第四部分需标注题号。

请保证单词书写工整，若出现字迹不清无法辨认，一律不给分。

第一部分：听力：（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完没段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who is the host of the dinner?A. Frank.B. PaulC. The woman2.Which month is the worst according to the woman?A.May.B. JuneC. July3. What will the woman probably do?A. See a doctor.B. Take some time off work.C. Continue going to work..4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and clerkB. Husband and wife.C. Mother and son5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?A. $ 400.B. $ 300C. $ 100第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

最新牛津译林版高中英语必修五单元测试全套单元综合测评(一)Unit 1 Getting along with others(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分；满分30分)APeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason.Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.They even can help reduce stress and improve your health.Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety，panic attacks，or depression.When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself，and you are glad to be with them.A friend is someone who●you like，respect，and trust，and who likes，respects and trusts you●doesn't always understand you，but accepts and likes you as you are，even as you grow and change●allows you the space to change，grow，make decisions，and even make mistakes●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times●respects your need for secrets，so you can tell them anything●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging，teasing，or criticizing you●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove themA person once said，“Friendship is a continuing source of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person.There is an emotional bond between the two people.”A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you，and may not have the same educational，cultural，or religious background，or share interests that are similar to yours.Friendships also have different depths.Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.1．Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?A．He brings you some happiness.B．He helps you feel less lonely.C．He helps you get over the difficulties.D．He helps you cheat on the exam.2．The underlined word “superficial” means________．A．deep B．hardC．shallow D．close3．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A Friend in Need Is A Friend IndeedB．What Kind of Person A Friend Should BeC．To Be A Good FriendD．How to Get on with Your FriendBWe all waste food，you and me，every day，millions of tons of it.In China，enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people.And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast.So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?◆Keep a kitchen diaryAll of us should keep a kitchen diary，and we can know that how much food we waste at home.The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat.We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot，we should buy less.◆Buy only what we needWe should ask for smaller portions in stores.We should also check how much food we have before buying more.We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.◆Develop the habit of packing foodChinese consumers are generous and friendly.In restaurants，often too much food is ordered and served.So when ordering out，we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it.And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!4．Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?A．Because there's enough food for Chinese people.B．Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.C．Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.D．Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.5．Miss Li is a housewife，she'd better________at home.A．keep a kitchen diaryB．buy things as much as possibleC．cook too much food for her familyD．keep the food as long as possible6．In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste，we design a poster with the words“________”．A．Enjoy the food!B．Keep healthy!C．Share the dish!D．Waste not，want not!7．Your friend invites you to dinner，which of the following is NOT right?A．He asks for the right portions.B．You leave a lot of food on the table.C．You ask your friend to order less food.D．He takes away the food that you can still eat.C“How to Train Your Dragon”by British author Cressida Cowell is one of the best pieces of children's literature.A child can make a whole alternative universe with a vivid imagination and Toothless, the hero's huntingdragon，thus turning a rainy day into an adventure of a lifetime. However, if you have never read the book but instead choose to see the film version, you might think you were seeing a new­age war movie meant for adults rather than children.Let's look at “Where the Wild Things Are”for further discussion. The story centers around a lonely eight­year­old boy named Max, who sails away to an island.Creatures living there declare Max their king.What an amazing piece of children's literature! A treasure for every child's library. Yet, children were crying in the movie theatre. Owls were falling from the sky，chicken's arms were being torn off, and a child was running around a dark abandoned world fighting evil as the only human. It was almost as if Hollywood could not imagine children enjoying a movie for its basicliterature content.Hollywood might be right. But more and more its audiences are complaining that there is an increased amount of violence in children's stories today than in the past.While there appears to be a trend in our society to make more violence more accessible to younger children, books and literature are generally an exception. I truly believe that children's literature has become more vivid, and more colorful. This is a great treasure for the children, and is certainly not violent. What has changed the children's stories of today is not the writers, but the film industry. In some way, children's literature is just being strangely twisted.I wonder how much influence the author have over this.8．The text is mainly about________．A．two good books for childrenB．how a book is adapted into a filmC．whether children should go to moviesD．whether children's literature is getting more violent9．It can be inferred that the film “Where the Wild Things Are” is________．A．moving B．frighteningC．interesting D．amazing10．According to the text, the author thinks that______________．A. the film industry's treatment of children's literature is wrongB. writers should provide more colorful works for childrenC．there is an increase in violence in children's literatureD．children should read books rather than see films11．How does the text mainly develop?A．By inferring.B．By giving explanations.C．By providing examples.D．By making comparisons.【导学号：35362044】DThe media provides us with the observations and experiences from which we build up our personal understanding of the world and how it works.Much of our view of reality is based on media messages.The media，to a great extent，gives us our sense of reality.Freedom of the media carries with it certain responsibilities ofhonesty，fairness，accuracy and accountability.The power of the media to create and destroy human values comes with great responsibility.The media is powerful in the political system，having great influence on politics and on forming social change.The power is to decide who will communicate what to whom.Television can greatly influence the election of a national leader on the basis of his or her image.Professional journalists do have a code of ethics(道德标准)．Journalists make a judgment about what's safe and appropriate to report，which often involves difficult choices.German sociolog ist Max Weber distinguishes between“ethics of conviction”and “ethics of responsibility”．According to the latter (ethics of responsibility)，journalists must take into account the foreseeable consequences of their reporting，and the impact it will have on society.The former，on the other hand，asks journalists to tell the truth，regardless of the consequences.According to Weber，both ideas of ethics should be considered.Without doubt，information is power，and the big owners of the mass media are very powerful people.Television and radio stations，newspapers，magazines，and websites are，largely，owned and controlled by profit­making businesses.It is not strange that their ideas will get promoted at times.It is my view that such power and responsibility should never be left in the hands of a few.I believe it is our responsibility as concerned citizens to make sure we are not merely passive viewers，readers or listeners.Together we can have a huge influence on the media by making our views known.12．What's the first paragraph mainly about?A．Responsibilities of the media.B．Influence of the media.C．History of the media.D．Problems of the media.13．We can learn from the third paragraph that________．A．the media is more interested in politics than other fieldsB．forming social change is the main duty of the mediaC．the great power of the media is controlled by political figuresD．the media can affect politics by forming political figures' images14．As for“ethics of conviction” and “ethics of responsibility”，Max Weber thinks________．A．most journalists don't have the right ethicsB．it is near impossible for journalists to obey both sets of ethicsC．the two sets of ethics shouldn't be regarded as opposed to each otherD．journalists shouldn't be limited by these ethics15．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A．The mass media should be owned by the government.B．The media industry has developed into a new age in recent years.C．In most cases，journalists are more powerful than the owners of the media.D．The media tends to promote the ideas of their owners sometimes.Ⅱ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分)Traditional teen bullying tends to decline with age, peaking during middle school and decreasing during high school. Cyber (网络的) bullying might be an exception, however. More research is needed to determine whether this form of teen bullying becomes less common as children grow up.●Respond to teen bullying.If your child admits being bullied, take action.Start by reassuring(安抚) your child.__16_Don't take cellphones away or cut Internet connections as a consequence of being bullied.Never imply (暗示) that getting bullied is your child's fault.●Record the details.Write down the details—the date, who was involved and what specifically happened.Record the facts as objectively as possible.●__17__Start with a teacher who knows your child well.Ask whether your child's classroom behavior has changed or if there are any other warning signs. You might also consult a school dean, counselor or other school contact. __18__ Ask for help to solve the bullying problem. Keep notes on these meetings. Remember that it can take time for teachers and administrators to look into bullying in a fair and factual way.●Ask for a copy of the school's policy on bullying.Find out how bullying is addressed in the school's curriculum, as well as how staff members are supposed to respond to known or suspected bullying.If these steps don't seem to help or your child has been hurt by continued bullying, consult a mental health provider. __19__ Taking legal action to break bullying can make your community safer for all teens.__20__ Even if your child doesn't confess (承认)to being bullied, offer specific suggestions tostop bullying.A．Explain your concerns in a matter­of­fact way.B．Talk to your child about teen bullying.C．Report dangerous situations.D. Tell your child that you'll do everything in your power to help.E. You might also consider talking to a lawyer.F. Just say “stop”or walk away from the bully.G. Meet with school authorities.【导学号：35362045】Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分；满分30分)Good friends mean a lot in our life.I used to have some friends who I could__21__．It was my 4th grade in the elementary school that I had my two friends Nina and Nancy.I had known them since the first grade and we had gotten along quite well.Now the memory of their appearance is still__22__in my mind.The following year I went to a new school.I was shy and didn't__23__much.The first day I made no new friend and I felt__24__．The next day right after school as we were waiting for our school__25__，I felt someone__26__on my hair，I quickly turned “Why did you do that? ”“I'm sorry I was stretching.”Giving her a__27__look，I turned around without saying anything.I had seen my teacher's eyes__28__as I didn't want to get into__29__．Then I felt a__30__on my shoulder and turned around again.“What is it? ”“Well umm...I have seen you for the first time.For the reason that I was__31__yesterday I was wondering if you're a new student.”I nodded__32__and she smiled “Welcome to De Zavala Primary School! I'm Alondra，nice to meet you! ”Then the school bus came and we got on.And that's how it all__33__．She was a warm-hearted girl__34__ she introduced me to new people and I made a lot of new friends! And I swore I would__35__ them because they saved me from the__36__and they didn't even know.One day，when we were in the 8th grade，Alondra told me she had always wanted a best friend and then I__37__along.I felt so__38__to hear about it.Now I'm in the college and I__39__ have many friends: Logan，Mari，Amold，Maggie，and those whose__40__you don't know.21.A.go with B．get alongC．put up with D．count on22．A.clean B．blankC．fresh D．invisible23．A.eat B．talk C．know D．gain 24．A.good B．angry C．bored D．lonely 25．A.doctor B．dinner C．teacher D．bus 26．A.pull B．push C．catch D．put 27．A.angry B．cold C．friendly D．excited 28．A.close B．widen C．narrow D．brighten 29．A.agreement B．danger C．trouble D．touch 30．A.knock B．tap C．strike D．beat 31．A.absent B．lazy C．busy D．strange 32．A.anxiously B．attentively C．nervously D．sincerely 33．A.went B．appeared C．began D．worked 34．A.when B．why C．as D．how 35．A.care for B．thank for C．send for D．seek for 36．A.happiness B．loneliness C．poverty D．fear 37．A.came B．marched C．hurried D．got 38．A.honored B．stableC．uneasy D．sad39．A.even B．justC．only D．still40．A.characters B．namesC．friends D．gradesⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分)Once there lived a rich man__41__wanted to do something for the people of his town.__42__first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed__43__very large stone.Then he__44__(hide)behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？”said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some__45__(difficult)he passed around the stone and continued on his way.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove__46__．Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone，__47__(say)to himself：“The night__48__(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his__49__(strong)to move it.How great was his surprise at last！__50__the stone，he found a bag of money. 【导学号：35362046】Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下短文共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

综合检测(时间：100分钟，满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AInternational model United Nations meetings are events at which high school and college students from all over the world play the role of UN representatives. These meetings are largely based on the real United Nations. They are even divided into many of the same groups, such as the UN Security Council and the World Health Organization. The events allow students to develop and strengthen skills that are important for international careers, such as politics or international law.One of the main goals of the meetings is to develop effective(有效的) communication skills. Because of this, students take part in many presentations(陈述), debates, and written research tasks. For example, at the end of every meeting, each student group writes a suggestion for solving one major world problem that they have learned about through their research tasks. These groups then discuss their suggestion with the rest of the student representatives in order to get them to support it. They may also discuss and solve invented problems, such as imaginary wars or natural disasters. Such activities challenge students’ abilities to express their thoughts in a clear, thoughtful way.In addition to working on basic communication, students at the meetings try to express themselves in polite ways that help to solve problems. This is perhaps the most difficult task for real UN delegates(代表), so model UN organizers put great importance on it. The organizers strongly encourage students to try to understand the ideas of others, consider their feelings, and agree on solutions.The meetings are also designed to help students become more open­minded. Students often play the role of representatives for countries other than their own. This encourages them to learn more about other cultures and to think about important problems in different ways. While pretending to be from a different country, students are receiving a lot of ideas and information that they would not normally consider. Usually, they come away with a much better understanding of people in different cultures. This experience often gives them an advantage over schoolmates who only learn about world events and international relations in traditional classrooms.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetieji模块综合测评(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：100分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．While skating，you should __________ your attention ________ the way you move.A．focus；on B．focus；inC．pay；on D．pay；in2．Mr.Green stood up in defence of the 16-year-old boy，saying that he was not the one ________．A．blamed B．blamingC．to blame D．to be blamed3．I ________ him not to smoke，but he didn't think it necessary.A．persuaded B．advisedC．hoped D．suggested4．They came to help us as soon as they got ________ their work.A．over B．onC．through D．across5．Now that he ________ that he had stolen the money，you should forgive him.A．excused B．sufferedC．admitted D．offered6．Dina，________ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A．struggling B．struggledC．having struggled D．to struggle7．—He terribly ________ his feet.—He should go to see the doctor.A．suffers from B．suffersC．suffers in D．suffers on8．I want to buy a rope which is ________ this one.A．twice as longer as B．as twice long asC．twice the length of D．as twice as9．—According to my grandma，it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.—________，scientists agree with her.A．Sooner or later B．Once in a whileC．To be exact D．Believe it or not10．I appreciate ________ my children with their homework sometimes，but you're advised ________ them too much.A．you to help；not to helpB．you helping；not to helpC．you to help；not helpingD．you helping；not helping11．(2015·浙江高考)—Why don't you consider a trip to，say，Beijing or Hangzhou?—________．A．I wouldn't mind thatB．Then we'll get there quicklyC．Let's call it a dayD．It's not a requirement12．________ into English，the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A．TranslatingB．TranslatedC．To translateD．Having translated13．Children who lack affection at home are more ______ to get into trouble.A．reliable B．anxiousC．specific D．likely14．—Hello，Peter.Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?—I ________ in Hainan.The flood there stopped me from going there.So I came to Shanghai.A．haven't stayed B．am not stayingC．didn't stay D．do not stay15．________ the terrible weather and the possible dangers ahead in the mountains，he insisted on going there alone.A．Because of B．In front ofC．Along with D．Regardless of【导学号：75790055】Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)The Fitting-in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan，I knew I had to help her.She wasreally small for her age of 12.The boys in my class often __16__ about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book，pretending to read，with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who __17__ that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with American kids.I looked down at this __18__ girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her __19__ in with us? There had to be a __20__．One day，when I went into the classroom，I saw that Suzy had __21__ her geography book to a picture of a train，and in her notebook，she had made a(n) __22__ copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming __23__ show.So，I took her to see the art teacher，Miss Parker，and showed her what Suzy had __24__．“Why，it's wonderful，”said Miss Parker，who then showed us a poster she had painted __25__ the talent show.“I need more of these，but I just don't have enough __26__．Could you help me，Suzy？”On the day of the talent show，Suzy's __27__ were everywhere—all over the hall and all over the school，each one different.“And finally，”said Mr.Brown，the schoolmaster，at the end of the show，“we have a (n)__28__ award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded.“One of our own students __29__ them.”I could hear everyone whispering.“Who in our school could draw __30__ well？”Mr.Brown waited a while before saying，“__31__ this student worked so hard on the posters，she deserves a __32__，too.Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student—Suzy Khan！”Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set.“Thank you，”she cried.I __33__，at that time when I was looking at her excited face，she'd probably never __34__ anything in her whole life.Everyone started to __35__ their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was deafening.I knew then Suzy was going to be all right.16.A.joked B．caredC．forgot D．worried17．A.reported B．decidedC．complained D．questioned18．A.rich B．proudC．tiny D．popular19．e B．fallC．fit D．tie20．A.manner B．patternC．choice D．way21．A.read B．takenC．opened D．put22．A.free B．perfectC．final D．extra23．A.art B．talkC．quiz D．talent24．A.colored B．writtenC．carved D．drawn25．A.at B．afterC．for D．around26．A.room B．timeC．paper D．interest27．A.gifts B．booksC．photos D．posters28．A.special B．academicC．national D．royal29．A.painted B．foundC．printed D．collected30．A.very B．thatC．quite D．too31．A.If B．ThoughC．Unless D．Since32．A.prize B．rankC．rest D．place33．A.replied B．realizedC．remembered D．regretted34．A.offered B．valuedC．owned D．controlled35．A.clap B．waveC．raise D．shake【导学号：75790056】Ⅲ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALast night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a distance of about eighty miles.It was late.Several times I got stuck behind a slow­moving truck on a narrow road with a solid white line on my left，and I became increasingly impatient.At one point along an open road，I came to a crossing with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I drove near the light，it turned red and I made a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.Not a car，no suggestion of car lamps，but there I sat，waiting for the light to change，the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being caught，because there was clearly no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no danger in going through it.Much later that night，the question of why I'd stopped for that light came back to me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (契约) we all have with each other.It's not only the law，but it's an agreement we have，and we trust each other to honor it: we don't go through red lights.Trust is our first inclination (倾向)．Doubting others does not seem to be natural to us.The whole construction of our society depends on mutual(相互) trust，not distrust.We do what we say we'll do；we show up when we say we'll show up；and we pay when we say we'll pay.We trust each other in these matters，and we're angry or disappointed with the person or organization that breaks the trust we have in them.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night.36．Why did the author get impatient while driving?A．He was lonely on the road.B．He was slowed down by a truck.C．He got tired of driving too long.D．He came across too many traffic lights.37．What was the author's immediate action when the traffic light turned red?A．Stopping still.B．Driving through it.C．Looking around for other cars.D．Checking out for traffic police.38．The event made the author strongly believe that ________．A．traffic rules may be unnecessaryB．doubting others is human natureC．patience is important to driversD．a society needs mutual trust39．Why was the author proud of himself?A．He kept his promise.B．He held back his anger.C．He followed his inclination.D．He made a right decision.BchimpanzeeMost people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk，but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying，but they do agree that many animals，from birds to chimpanzees，behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example，a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest，the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How? It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the “hurt” adult，leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird，the scrub jay，buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later，unbury the food，and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How? They don't make nests.Instead，they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out，their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky.After a fight，the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand，too，the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways，too.When chimps find food that they love，such as bananas，it is natural for them to cry out.Then otherchimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way，other chimps don't hear them，and they don't need to share their food.As children，many of us learn the saying “You can't fool Mother Nature.”But maybe you can't trust her，either.40．A plover protects its young from a predator by ________．A．getting closer to its youngB．driving away the adult predatorC．leaving its young in another nestD．pretending to be injured41．By “Chimpanzees，or chimps，can also be sneaky” (Paragraph 5 ), the author means ________．A．chimps are ready to attack othersB．chimps are sometimes dishonestC．chimps are jealous of the winnersD．chimps can be selfish too42．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.43．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A．Do animals lie?B．Does Mother Nature fool animals?C．How do animals learn to lie?D．How does honesty help animals survive?CStop Spam!When I first got an e­mail account ten years ago，I received communications only from family，friends，and colleagues.Now it seems that every time I check my e­mail，I have an endless series of advertisements and other correspondence that do not interest me at all.If we want e­mail to continue to be useful，we need specific laws that make spamming(发送垃圾邮件)a crime.If lawmakers do not do something soon to prohibit spam，the problem will certainly get much puter programs allow spammers to send hundreds of millions of e­mails almost instantly.As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products，individual(个人的)e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails.Would people continue to use e-mail if they had to deal with an annoying amount of spam each time?This problem is troubling for individuals and companies as well.Many spam e-mails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a panies rely on e-mail for their employees to communicate with each other.Spam frequently causes failures in their local communications networks，and their employees are thus unable to communicate effectively.Such a situation results in a loss of productivity and requires companies to repeatedly repair their networks.These computer problems raise production costs of companies，which are，in the end，passed on to the consumer.For these reasons，I believe that lawmakers need to legislate (立法) against spam.Spammers should be fined，and perhaps sent to prison if they continue to disturb people.E­mail is a tool which helps people allover the world to communicate conveniently，but spam is destroying this convenience.44．What does the underlined word “correspondence” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．messages B．ideasC．connections D．programs45．According to the text，what is the major cause of the flooding spam?A．Companies rely on e­mail for communications.B．More people in the world communicate by e­mail.C．Many computer viruses contain spam e­mails.D．More advertisers begin to promote sales through spam.46．According to Paragraph 3，who is the final victim of spam?A．The business. B．The advertiser.C．The employee. D．The consumer.47．What is the purpose of the text?A．To inform. B．To educate.C．To persuade. D．To instruct.DYou are the collector in the gallery of your life.You collect.You might not mean to but you do.One out of three people collects tangible(有形的) things such as cats，photos and noisy toys.These are among some 40 collections that are being shown at “The Museum Of”—the first of several new museums which，over the next two years，will exhibit the objects accumulated by unknown collectors.In doing so，they will promote a popular culture of museums，not whatmuseums normally represent.Some of the collections are fairly common records，model houses.Others are strangely beautiful branches that have fallen from trees，for example.But they all reveal (显露) a lot of things；ask someone what they collect and their answers will tell you who they are.Others on the way include “The Museum of Collectors”and “The Museum of Me”．These new ones，it is hoped，will build on the success of “The Museum Of”．The thinkers behind the project want to explore why people collect，and what it means to do so.They hope that visitors who may not have considered themselves collectors will begin to see they，too，collect.Some collectors say they started or stopped making collections at important points ：the beginning or end of adolescence —“it's a growing-up thing；you stop when you grow up，”says one.Other painful times are mentioned，such as the end of a relationship.For time and life can seem so uncontrollable that a steady serial(顺序排列的)arrangement is comforting.48．How will the new museums promote a popular culture of museums?A．By collecting more tangible things.B．By showing what ordinary people have collected.C．By correcting what museums normally represent.D．By accumulating 40 collections two years from now.49．Which of the following is an aim of the new museums?A．To help people sell their collections.B．To encourage more people to collect.C．To study the significance of collecting.D．To find out why people visit museums.50．According to the last paragraph，people may stop collecting when they ________．A．become adultsB．feel happy with lifeC．are ready for a relationshipD．feel time to be uncontrollableⅣ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。