中国传统文化名词的英文表达100个

  • 格式:docx
  • 大小:16.18 KB
  • 文档页数:11

中国传统文化名词的英文表达100个
节日类
1.除夕 New Year's Eve
2.春节 The Spring Festival
3.元宵节Lantern Festival
4.清明节Qingming Festival/Tomb-Sweeping Day
5.端午节Dragon Boat Festival
6.七夕节Double Seventh Festival
7.中秋节Mid-Autumn Festival
8.重阳节Double Ninth Festival
9.腊八节The Laba Rice Porridge Festival/Laba Festival
10.春联Spring Festival couplets
11.拜年paying a New Year call
美食类
12.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck
13.豆浆soybean milk
14.馒头mantou/ steamed bun
15.火锅hot pot
16.春卷spring roll
17.炸酱面noodles with soybean paste
18.麻花 fried dough twist
19.粽子 zongzi/ rice dumpling
20.拉面 hand-pulled noodles/ stretched noodles
21.馄饨wonton/ chinese dumpling soup
22.豆腐tofu/ bean curd
名著类
23.《史记》 The Historical Records
24.《诗经》 The Book of Songs
25.《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals
26.《论语》 The Analects of Confucius
27.《三国演义》 Romance of the Three
Kingdoms
28.《水浒传》 Water Margin/ Outlaws of the Marsh
29.《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West/ Journey to the West
30.《红楼梦》 A Dream in Red Mansions/ The Story of the Stone
31.《山海经》 The Classic of Mountains and Rivers
32.《三字经》 The-Character Scripture
33.《资治通鉴》 History as a Mirror
名胜古迹
34. 长城the Great Wall
35.秦始皇陵 Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor
36.兵马俑 Terra-Cotta Warriors
37.敦煌莫高窟 Mo Kao Grotto at Dunhuang
38.鼓楼 drum-tower
39.故宫 the Forbidden City/ the Palace Museum
40.天坛 Temple of Heaven
41.西湖 West Lake
42.日月潭 Sun Moon Lake/ Riyuetan Pool
43.明十三陵 the Ming Tombs
44.苏州园林 Suzhou Garden(s)
四大发明
45.四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China
46.火药 gunpowder
47.印刷术 printing/ arts of printing
48.造纸术 papermaking technology
49.指南针 compass
其他符号
50.中国结 Chinese knot
51.青铜器 bronze ware
52.瓷器china/ porcelain
53.刺绣embroide
54.中药TCM/ traditional chinese medicine
55.四合院 courtyard
56.京剧 Peking opera
57.皮影戏 shadow play
58.太极 Tai Chi
59.对口相声 cross talk
60.杂技 acrobatics
61.中国武术 Chinese martial arts/ Kung Fu
62.越剧 Yue opera
63.唐装 Tang suit
64.旗袍 cheongsam
65.古筝 Chinese zither
66.二胡 erhu
67.甲骨文 Oracle bone script
68.世袭制度 hereditary system
69.朝代 dynasty
70.战国时期 the Warring States Period
71.三国 the Three Kingdoms
72.秦始皇 the First Emperor of Qin
73.皇太后 Empress Dowager
74.士大夫 scholar-officials/ literati and officialdom
75.诸侯 vassal
76.宰相 prime minister in feudal China
77.西域 the Western Regions
78.武侠小说 martial arts novel
79.八股文 the eight-part essay/ stereotyped writing
80.五言绝句 five-character quatrains
81.七言律诗 seven-character octave
82.朦胧诗misty poetry
83.诗人 poet
84.六艺 the classic six arts
85.民间艺术 folk art
86.中国文学 Chinese literature
87.中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
88.古装片 costume flim
89.国画Chinese painting
90.儒学 Confucianism
91.孔子 Confucius
92.孟子 Mencius
93.法家 Legalism
94.墨家 Mohism
95.孝顺 filial
96.中庸 doctrine of golden mean
97.神话 mythology
98.玉皇大帝the Jade Emperor
99.美猴王Handsome Monkey King
100.才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies。