初中语法冠词的专项训练(含答案)
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巩固练习
Ⅰ. 用a , an , the , / 填空。
1. It takes(花费)him half hour to do his homework .
2. Except(除了)an “e” , there is “s” and “u” in the word
“use” .
3. The child has uncle and aunt .
4. Is water as good as(像……一样好)milk for our health ?
5. book on desk is mine .
6. On his tenth birthday , he received(收到)a gift(礼物)from his
teacher.
7. Do you like Chinese , math or P.E ?
8. We have no classes on Saturday .
9. Han Mei sits on right of Jim .
10. He likes to play piano and play football .
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. —Be careful ! There is _____dog lying on the ground.
—Thanks a lot.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
2. Victor can play ______ piano. He can join the music club.
A. a
B. an
C. the
3. There is no living thing on __________moon.
A. the
B. a
C. 不填
4. Bill likes playing _____ basketball, but he doesn’t like
playing _____ piano.
A. the, the
B. /, the
C. the, /
5. ______ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
6. —What ___________bad weather it is today!
—Yes, _____________ weather makes me so sad.
A. a; a
B. /; the
C. an; the
D. the; a
7.—_____ is your mother?
—She is _____ English teacher.
A.Who; the
B.What; /
C.What; an
D.Who; a
8._______15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.
A. The
B. An
C. A
D.\
9. What _______fine weather we have these days !
A. a
B. /
C. the
10. That’s _______useful book . I have read it already .
A. a
B. an
C. the
11. This is ______ song I’ve ever sung to you .
A. a
B. an
C. the
12. The Smiths have _______8-year-old daughter . She is very
clever .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. Greens are on a visit to China .
A. a
B. /
C. the
14. We don’t think she is such _______honest girl .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
15. We know ______water is important to us , so we mustn’t waste
______water around us .
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
真题链接
1. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ______ honest
boy.(2015 沈阳中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. (不填)
2.—Does your father go to work by ______ car every day? (2015 天津中考)
—No, he sometimes takes ______ bus.
A. a; the
B. the; a
C. 不填; a
D. a; 不填
3. His uncle will give him ____ birthday present. It’ll be
wonderful. (2015 天津中考)
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案与解析】
Ⅰ. 用a , an , the , / 填空。
1. an
2. an, a
3. an, an
4. / , /
5. The, the
6. /
7. /, /, /
8. /
9. the 10. the, /
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. A。定冠词the用在名词前表特指,不定冠词用在名词前表一类,a用于辅音音素开头
的词前,an用于元音音素开头的词前。此处表示泛指,dog的第一个因素是辅音,故选A
2. C。the表示特指或者一些固定用法,比如用在乐器的前面,必须用定冠词the。句意为
“维克托会弹钢琴,他可以加入音乐俱乐部”。
3. A。世界上独一无二的事物前需要加定冠词the, 如the sun , the earth等。此处句意为“月
球上没有生命”。故选A。
4. B。play 后接乐器,表示乐器的名词前面要用定冠词the,play后接球类,表示球类的
名词前不用冠词。
5. D。表示姓氏的Green前面加the,后面加-s,指“一家人”,是惯用法。
6. B。weather是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词修饰。所以第一空不填,第二空的weather
是特指上文提到的,所以用the修饰。
7. C。询问职业可用what提问,句意为“你妈妈是干什么的?回答为“妈妈是一英语老
师”。English teacher 是元音音素开头,所以用an修饰。
8.A。定冠词the用在序数词前。句意为“第十五届国际电影节将在上海被举办”。
9. B。weather是不可数名词,不可数词前不加冠词。
10. A。句意为“这是一本有用的书”,“useful”是辅音音素开头,因此选A。
11. C。句意“这就是我曾经给你唱过的那首歌”。表示双方都知道的事物用the。
12. B。句意“史密斯夫妇有一个八岁的女儿。她很聪明。”;由此可知选不定冠词,因为
eight是元音音素开头,所以本题选B。
13. C。姓氏附属前加the表示一家人或者夫妇。
14. B。honest以元音音素开头,因此选B。
15. D。不可数名词前不加冠词。
真题链接:
1. B。句意为“彼得把钱包还给警察。他是个诚实的男孩”。不定冠词a
(an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。a用于辅音音素前,而an则用于元音音素前,honest是元音发音开头,故选B。
