英语四级长难句

1. The notion that learning should have in it an element of inspired play would seem to the greater part of the academic establishment merely silly, but that is nonetheless the case. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 2)【译文】学习中应该包括具有启发性的娱乐这一观点对于大部分学术机构而言似乎是愚蠢的，但事实的确如此。

【析句】本例句的难点在于寻找主句的主干。

很明显，主句由but连接两个并列句组成，but 后的句子that is nonetheless the case是简单句。

but前的句子主句是the notion would seem merely silly to the greater part of the academic establishment，to在这里作介词，这一介宾结构提前放在了谓语动词seem后，容易让人误以为是短语seem to的用法，结果导致理解失误。

最后主句主语the notion有that引导的定语从句修饰。

2. Already the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide that has swept over them since depression began. (2003. 阅读. 6. Text 3)【译文】从事成人教育的公共机构已经因为经济萧条开始以来席卷全国的趋势而陷入困境。

【析句】例句2的句子结构并不复杂，主句the public agencies for adult education are swamped by the tide, that has swept over them...作定语从句修饰the tide, 而定语从句中，又有since引导的时间状语从句，这个时间是修饰swept over这个动作的。

【导语】忠⼼的祝愿你能取得优异的成绩，如愿以偿，⾦榜题名。

因为这⼀年你付出了好多，也吃了不少的苦，受了不少的累。

我们想，“天道酬勤”。

⽆忧考为⼤家准备了以下内容，希望对⼤家有帮助。

1.2021年12⽉英语四级阅读理解长难句解析 He had a perfect resume and gave goodresponses to her questions, but the fact that henever looked her in the eye said "untrustworthy", so she decided to offer thejob to her second choice. 原⽂译⽂： 他的简历堪称完美，对她提出的问题也能对答如流，但他从来不正视蒂法尼的眼睛，这让她感觉他这个⼈“不可靠”。

因此，她把这份⼯作给了她的第⼆⼈选。

四级词汇讲解： 本句中so引导的是结果状语从句，主句部分为but连接的并列句，主⼲为he had resume and gaveresponse, but fact said "untrustworthy"。

第⼆个分句中that引导的是fact的同位语从句。

response的意思是“回答;反应”，常与介词to连⽤。

如： He made no response to my question. 他没有回答我的问题。

decide to do sth.的意思是“决定做某事”。

如： He decided to leave his job. 他决定离职。

offer sth. to sb.的意思是“为某⼈提供某物”。

如： They offered the opportunity to someone else. 他们把机会给别⼈了。

2.2021年12⽉英语四级阅读理解长难句解析 Yale professor and Howard Hughes MedicalInstitute investigator Tian Xu directs a researchcenter focused on the genetics of humandisease at Shanghai's Fudan University, incollaboration with faculty colleagues from bothschools. 原⽂译⽂： 耶鲁⼤学教授、霍华德·休斯医学研究所调查员许⽥在上海复旦⼤学指导⼀个主要研究⼈类疾病遗传学的研究中⼼，同来⾃两所学校的教员同事在那⾥进⾏合作研究。

大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句解析+翻译大学英语四级真题，阅读理解长难句，逐句解析。

Professor Ashok Goel of Georgia Tech developed an artificially intelligent teaching assistant to help handle the enormous number of student questions in the online class, Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence.乔治亚理工大学的Ashok Goel教授研发人工智能助教，以回答网课Knowledge Based Artificial Intelligence上学生大量的问题。

大学英语四级长难句解析本句词法：help后出现了省略to的动词原形。

句法：本句只有主语，谓语，宾语，但是to help 后出现了动宾结构作宾语，其后，又有状语，故而将句子长度增加。

语义提取：注意，课程名称不必重新占用句子成分。

逻辑推理：本句位于文章之首，并非观点，而是描述事实，所以本文题材可以确定是说明文。

四级中说明文一般与解决问题相结合，提出问题，解决方法，是这类题目的重点。

本句，作用是交代背景。

This online course is a core requirement of Georgia Tech's online Master of Science in Computer Science program.在计算机科学课程中，这个网课是在线理科研究生的核心必修课。

2019年12月大学四级真题本句词法：of前面是名词，后面也是名词，整个是一个成分，虽然距离很长，但是作用简单。

句法：本句是简单句，只有主语谓语宾语。

语义提取：汉语状语前置。

逻辑推理：交代背景细节。

说明此课程的重要性。

Professor Goel already had 8 teaching assistants, but that wasn't enough to deal with the overwhelming number of questions from students. Goel教授已经有8个助教，但是不足以回复学生提出的大量问题。

2021年6月大学英语四级长难句分词和从句ExerciseBeing very short of money and wanting to do something useful, I applied, fearing as I did so, that without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job were slim.Rich bodies were carefully wrapped in yards of cloth, leaving diamond-shaped spaces which were decorated with precious stones and pieces of gold.He merely swallows this theory because there is something about that appeals to the twentieth-century mentality.要点:主句为" I applied"."Being...and wanting..."为分句短语作原因状语,"fearing"为分词作伴随状语.that引导的从句为"fearing"的宾语从句.译文:我因为手头很拮据,同时也想干点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但是提出申请时我也担心:自己一无学位二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的.要点:分词短语"leaving diamond-shaped spaces..."在句子中作补充说明状语.定语从句"which were decorated with precious stones and pieces of gold" 修饰"space".译文:富有人的尸体用成匹的布料细心地包裹起来,留出一块钻石形状的空间用宝石及碎金将其装饰好.要点:本句中because引导的是原因状语从句.省略了主语that/which的定语从句"appeals to..."修饰something. "there be +n..."结构是一种表达法.译文:他丝毫不加怀疑地接受这一理论,只是因为这一理论中有一种迎合20世纪的精神力量.ExcriseSomeone with a history of doing more rather than less will go into old age more congnitively sound than someone who has not had an active mind.When building space on the ground becomes scarce use must be made of the space in the air.When a consumer finds that an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up to the manufacturer's claim for it, the first step is to present the warranty or any other records which might help, at the store of purchase.要点：句首的someone后有介词短语with a history of doing more rather than less 对其进行修饰。

英语四级长难句精解100句Mastering the English language can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to tackling long and complex sentences, commonly known as "long difficult sentences" or "long difficult phrases." These linguistic challenges are often encountered in various contexts, such as academic writing, legal documents, and high-level English proficiency exams like the College English Test 4 (CET-4). However, with the right approach and a thorough understanding of the underlying grammatical structures, these seemingly insurmountable sentences can be conquered.One of the key strategies in navigating long difficult sentences is to break them down into smaller, more manageable components. This involves identifying the subject, verb, and other essential elements that make up the sentence. By understanding the relationship between these parts, you can better grasp the overall meaning and structure of the sentence.Another crucial aspect is recognizing common grammatical patterns and constructions that often appear in long difficult sentences. These may include complex noun phrases, embedded clauses, participial phrases, and various types of modifiers. Familiarizing yourself withthese linguistic elements and how they function within the sentence can greatly enhance your ability to comprehend and analyze these challenging structures.Furthermore, paying attention to the logical flow and the use of transitional words and phrases can provide valuable clues to the underlying meaning and the relationship between different parts of the sentence. Identifying these cohesive devices can help you follow the progression of ideas and better understand the overall message conveyed.In addition to these analytical techniques, practicing regularly with a wide range of long difficult sentences can significantly improve your proficiency. Actively engaging in close reading, identifying key components, and attempting to rephrase or paraphrase the sentences can help cement your understanding and enhance your ability to tackle similar linguistic challenges in the future.It is important to note that the mastery of long difficult sentences is not just a matter of linguistic prowess but also a reflection of one's overall language competence. By developing a deeper understanding of the English language, its grammar, and its nuances, you can not only excel in navigating long difficult sentences but also enhance your communication skills in various contexts.In conclusion, the journey of conquering long difficult sentences in English is a rewarding one that requires a combination of analytical skills, grammatical knowledge, and consistent practice. By embracing this challenge and employing the strategies outlined above, you can unlock a new level of proficiency in the English language and open doors to a world of academic and professional opportunities. Remember, with dedication and a willingness to learn, the mastery of long difficult sentences is an achievable goal that can significantly enhance your linguistic abilities.。

76. It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by a failure in the trade winds(信风), which affects the ocean currents driven by these winds. (2006年6月)【分析】本句为并列复合句。

主句为It starts in the Pacific Ocean and is thought to be caused by…winds。

which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰failure。

过去分词短语driven by these winds是the ocean currents的后置定语。

【译文】这种现象首先出现在太平洋，并且被认为是由于信风引起的，信风会对洋流产生影响。

77. A government study recommended a national highway system of 33,920 miles, and Congress soon passed the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944, which called strict, centrally controlled design criteria. (2006年6月)【分析】本句为并列复合句。

主句为A government study recommended…, and Congress soon passed the…Act of 1944。

which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1944。

【译文】一份政府研究报告建议在全国范围建设总长33920英里的公路，国会很快就通过了1944年联邦支持公路的法案，这项法案规定了严格的中央控制的设计标准。

78.Traffic control systems and methods of construction developed under the interstate program soon influenced highway construction around the world, and were invaluable in improving the condition of urban streets and traffic patterns. (2006年6月)【分析】本句为简单句。

四级翻译长难句解析与翻译技巧翻译长难句一直是英语学习者面临的挑战之一。

这些句子通常包含复杂的结构、长串的修饰语和难以捉摸的语法规则。

然而，通过一些技巧和策略，我们可以更好地应对这些句子的翻译，保持准确性和流畅性。

本文将介绍一些常见的长难句结构，并提供一些翻译技巧以解析和翻译这些句子。

一、定语从句定语从句是一个常见的长难句结构，它用于对名词进行修饰。

在翻译定语从句时，我们需要把握好从句与主句之间的关系，并确保翻译准确和连贯。

以下是一些处理定语从句的技巧：1. 引导词的选择：在翻译定语从句时，我们需要根据语境和句意来选择合适的引导词。

例如，如果从句指代的是人，我们可以使用“who”或“that”，而如果指代的是物，则可以使用“which”或“that”。

例句1: The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.翻译: 我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

例句2: The man who/that is sitting over there is my uncle.翻译: 那个坐在那边的人是我的叔叔。

2. 关系代词的省略：在定语从句中，关系代词常常可以省略，这在英语中是常见的现象，但在翻译时需要注意补充。

例句1: The car (which/that) I bought last week broke down.翻译：我上周买的那辆车出了故障。

例句2: The girl (who/that) I met at the party is a doctor.翻译：我在派对上遇到的那个女孩是一名医生。

二、倒装句倒装句是英语中常见的句子结构之一，它与正常的主语-谓语-宾语结构不同，而是将谓语动词或助动词放在主语之前。

处理倒装句的翻译时，以下是一些建议：1. 注意句子结构：在翻译倒装句时，我们一定要注意句子的结构和语序。

对于部分倒装，可以通过调整句子结构来适应目标语言的语序。

英语四级真题阅读长难句分析
【分析】本句为复合句。

主句主干为 DL signifies a course。

主句中的”in which引导定语从句，对course进展解释说明，其中instructors 和students是并列成分。

While意为虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句;从句中的offered 为过去分词做后置定语，修饰instruction。

【译文】虽然各个大学供应的网络课程不尽一样，但是远程教学通常会把课程公开，教师会把课程大纲、阅读任务和课程安排上传到网站上，学生们则通过电子邮件提交作业。

2. Telling myself that I was merely an experienced writer guiding the young writer across the hall, I offered suggestions for characters, conflicts and endings for her tales.
【分析】本句为简洁句。

句子主干为I offered suggestions。

Telling myself hall为伴随状语，that引导宾语从句;guiding the young writer across the hall为现在分词作后置定语，修饰writer。

that 后的从句可改写为I was merely an experienced writer who are guiding the young writer across the hall。

【译文】我一次次地告诫自己，这只是一个有些阅历的作家在指导一个小作家成长而已，关于她的故事中的人物、冲突和结尾我都供应了一些
建议。

四级长难句分析在大学英语四级考试的阅读理解中，我们经常会遇到一些长而难的句子。

长难句通常含有较多、较长的修饰成分、并列成分或从句。

长难句的丰富内容和复杂结构往往会导致理解的困难。

理解长难句的关键是了解长难句的类型，理清句子成分，抓住句子中的关键部分。

首先我们先来了解制造长句的几个要点一词汇：核心词汇+普通词汇二语法结构1．从句：定语、同位语、表语、宾语、状语2．并列结构3．插入语4．倒装5．强调6．省略：分词作定语，独立主格结构2008-61．But the real truth is that we don't know enough to relieve global warming, and —— without major technological breakthroughs —— we can't do much about it.2. The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem when it's really an engineering one.3．Privacy economist Alessandro Acauisti has run a series of tests that reveal peo ple will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to get the ir hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷)4. The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.2007-124．The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl with a wild imagination taking her first music lesson.5. Because I know very little about farm animals who use tools or angels who go to first grade, I had to accept the fact that I was co-opting my daughter’s experience.6. While stepping back was difficult for me, it was certainly a good first step that I will quickly follow with more steps, putting myself far enough away to give her room but close enough to help if asked.2007-67. While you need to employ both to get to a finished result, they cannot work in parallelno matter how much we might like to think so.8. Trying to criticize writing on the fly is possibly the single greatest barrier to writing that most of us encounter. If you are listening to that 5th grade English teacher correct your grammar while you are trying to capture a fleeting (稍纵即逝的) thought, the thought will die. If you capture the fleeting thought and simply share it with the world in raw form, no one is likely to understand. You must learn to create first and then criticize if you want to make writing the tool for thinking that it is.9. The practice that can help you past your learned bad habits of trying to edit as you write is what Elbow calls “free writing.”10. As the words begin to flow, the ideas will come from the shadows and let themselves be captured on your notepad or your screen.11. Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the critical mind that you’ve persuaded to sit on the side and watch quietly.12. Most likely, you will believe that this will take more time than you actually have and you will end up staring blankly at the pages as the deadline draws near.13. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what it’s like to work in a field dominated by men.14. Sometimes, when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus (相对于) right brain, or nature versus nurture (培育), I would instantly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind.15. Then one day a few years ago, out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations: I don’t talk about that anymore.16. It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues.2006-1217. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity.18. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.19. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.20. Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.21. As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise.22. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.23. The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs.24. In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.25. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.26. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can havea beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.2006-627. But Hancock says it is also crucial whether a conversation is being recorded and could be reread, and whether it occurs in real time.28. Many immigrants in Salt Lake City were angered by the arrests and said they felt as if they were being treated like disposable goods.▲29. We’re saying we want you to work in these places, we’re going to look the other way in terms of what our laws are, and then when it’s convenient for us, or when we can try to make a point in terms of national security, especially after Sept. 11, then you’re disposable.30. If Sept. 11 had never happened, the airport workers would not have been arrested and could have gone on quietly living in America, probably indefinitely.2006-6旧31．Women’s education may be unusual territory for economists, but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue.32．Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expect them to make an economic contribution to the family: girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children.33．Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and art kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy (预言) becomes self-fulfilling, trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect.34．She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children, ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance.35．The car is fitted with a remote immobiliser (锁止器), and a radio signal from a control centre miles away will ensure that once the thief switches the engine off, he will not be able to start it again.36．Modern cars are far tougher to steal, as their engine management computer won’t allow them to start unless they receive a unique ID code beamed out by the ignition (点火) key.2005-1237．While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situations in which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.38．In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with the challenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they get the job done.39. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.40. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.实战演练1．But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you cando.2.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects througha set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to addcolumns of numbers or recall a passage read to them only minutes earlier.3.Recent stories in the newspapers and magazines suggest that teaching and researchcontradict each other, that research plays too prominent a part in academic promotions, and that teaching is badly underemphasized.4.House had to be sited “within easy walking distance of the railroad station,” assome old residents would point out; and only those wealthy enough to afford a horse and a carriage dared to penetrate farther into the open country.5.White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likelyto have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.6.But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things,and you will therefore not be offended if your ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.7.College graduates are selling shoes and driving taxis; college students interfere witheach other’s experiments and write false letters of recommendation in the intense competition for admission to graduate school.8.This means that no sooner has he got used to one routine than he has to change to another,so that much of his time is spent neither working nor sleeping very efficiently.9.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly beenunexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests.10.It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead.11. All high school graduates ought to go, says conventional wisdom and statistical evidence, because college will help them earn more money, become “better” people, and learn to be more responsible citizens than those who don’t go.12. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.13. Scientists, like other human beings, have their hopes and fears, their passions and disappointments and their strong emotions may sometimes interrupt the course of clear thinking and sound practice.14. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.15. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise—and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.二、总结——长难句分析步骤1、首先确定句子是简单句、复合句或并列句。