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一、根据首字母填写单词(单词拼写)1. Due to the rapid development of communication technology, telephone o_________ have been a job that young people nowadays have never heard of. (根据首字母单词拼写)2. Future p_________ of electric vehicles are bright because they offer a solution to energy crisis and environment pollution. (根据首字母单词拼写)3. Mao Zedong used to work as a l________ at Peking University, which benefited hima lot. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词(单词拼写)4. It is suggested that students be patient and have a clear ________ (设想) of their own abilities and interests. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)5. A famous old name of a firm is not necessarily a ________ (保证) of quality. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)6. Although technology might have changed the way we ________ (反应), it hasn’t changed our nature. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据所给汉语提示填空7. No one would refuse to make friends with a man with ____________ (良好的幽默感). (根据汉语提示完成句子)四、句型转换8. All of the people in the meeting room are salesmen. (变成否定句)9. The temperature which is needed for this plant is 10℃. (用过去分词(短语)替换定语从句)五、汉译英（单词/短语）(翻译)10. 汉译英1. 说服某人做某事 ________________2. 硕士学位 ________________3. 决心做某事 ________________4. 与……相联系 ________________5. 残疾人 ________________6. 愿意做某事 ________________7. 在保修期内 ________________8. 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘 ________________9. 和……相关 ________________10. 别无选择只能做某事 ________________六、汉译英（整句）(翻译)11. 史密斯先生决定雇一个可靠的人来照顾他的残疾儿子。
Unit 8 Green LivingLesson 1 Roots and shoots1.solution n. [C] 解决办法solve vt.解决；解答(难题等)a solution to..………的解决办法find/offer/seek/put forward a solution 找到/提供/寻找/提出解决办法You can't solve anything by just running away.2.balance n. 平衡vt./vi 保持平衡，立稳balanced adj.平衡的,均衡的keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡keep/lose one’s balance某人保持/失去平衡a balanced diet均衡的饮食Though she is very successful,she finds it hard to keep a balance between her businesses and her family life.尽管她很成功,但她发现很难保持事业和家庭生活的平衡。
3.harmony n. [U]融洽；和睦in harmony with与......和睦相处Devoted to keeping a lasting peace, we must live in harmony with one another.为了维护持久和平，我们必须和睦相处。
4.bothered adj.担心的;烦恼的not be bothered to do sth懒得做某事bother sb with sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人I am not bothered to get involved in his business.我懒得去管他的事情。
I don’t want to bother you with my problem.我不想让你因为我的问题而担心。
Unit8 Lesson 1 Roots and Shoots 参考译文第八单元绿色生活第一课根与芽很多人都有所谓的“就我一个（Just-me-ism）”问题。
这是什么意思呢？比方说，你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流，当外出的时候不关灯，或者掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来。
你知道这些都是不对的，但那又怎么样？“这会有什么差别呢？”你对自己说，“世界上有数百万人，我不过是我而已。
如果我不关一个小小的水龙头，一盏小小的灯或在路上掉了一小块垃圾，这会有什么问题？而且不管怎样，也没人会知道。
”当然，如果世界上只有几个人这样，那就无所谓了。
但试想要是数百万人都对自己说：“没关系。
只有我一个。
而且，不管怎样，也没人会知道。
”那样将会浪费数百万加仑的水，忘记关掉数百万的灯，掉下数百万块的垃圾。
而这些都是非常有害的。
为了激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区，“根与芽”（Roots＆Shoots）诞生了。
这个机构于20世纪90年代初由珍·古道尔（Jane Goodall）博士创立，在野生黑猩猩研究领域，她是世界上最著名的专家。
除了自己的科研，她一直全身心地投入环境保护事业。
“根与芽”的目的是教育年轻人，从学龄前儿童到大学生，使他们能够为创造一个安全、与自然和平共处的未来而贡献力量。
这个组织取名“根与芽”，取义根部在地下缓慢延伸以形成坚实的基础，而芽看起来又小又弱，却可以向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡。
根和芽就是你、你的朋友和世界各地的年轻人。
成千上万的根和芽能够解决问题，改变世界、使其更加宜居。
当你使一个悲伤的人破涕为笑，让一只狗摇尾巴，给一株干渴的植物浇水时，你觉得自己让世界变得更美好了吗？一个振作起来的人，一只快乐的狗，一株开花的植物和你。
这就是“根与芽”的全部意义所在：重视每一个个体的价值和重要性，不管是人、动物还是植物。
珍·古道尔博士认为，最重要的是：“每一个个体都很重要。
每一个个体都有自己的角色。
每一个个体都能有所作为。
UNIT 8Period Six题组A基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单词拼写1．The ________(水灾)is expected to continue, putting people’s health at major risk.2．Production of clothing and ________(鞋类) has almost doubled since 2010．3．We cannot rely on the ________(废物填埋场)any more. Because it takes up too much space and it will be removed soon.4．The number of countries joining the movement is increasing ________(每年).5．IRON in water is normally regarded as a ________(污染物).【答案】1．flooding2．footwear3．landfill4．annually5．pollutantⅡ．单句语法填空1．When it comes to ________(get)things done, he’s useless.2．Hard as he tried, all his efforts to get that job ended up ________ failure.3．It was said that the TV play ________(produce)in cooperation with CCTV.4．________(ask)for several times, the child seemed to have listened nothing.5．We will work hard and fight every match to make something that is difficult turn ________ a possibility.6．Too much work and too little rest often lead ________ various kinds of illnesses.7．________(work)hard at your lessons you will succeed sooner or later.8．By 17：30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the products had been sold.9．We figured(估测)that the output of corn and rice would increase ________ five percent.10．The meeting is very important, so the amount of the people present ________(reach) 300．【答案】1．getting2．with3．was produced4．Asked5．into6．to7．Working8．which9．by10．reachesⅢ．完成句子1．________ ________ this is not a new book, it is something equally exciting.虽然这不是一部新书，但也同样是令人激动的东西。
2．If no one helps him he may ________ ________ being a beggar.如果没有人帮助他，他最终可能会成为一个乞丐。
3．Please give ________ ________ ________ ________ the protection of environment as you give to us.请大家在关注我们的同时，也多多关注环境保护。
4．China’s food production ________ ________ ________ than consumption over the past few years.在过去几年里，中国粮食产量增长已超过粮食消费。
5．________ ________ ________ ________ the use of nuclear power, people’s opinions differ greatly.当谈到核能利用时，人们的看法有很大差别。
【答案】1．Even though/if2．end up3．as much attention to4．has grown/increased faster5．When it comes to题组B提升练(建议用时：30分钟)Ⅰ．七选五Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”. __1__ According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.__2__ If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles (肌肉)and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing (治愈). __3__ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood (情绪). Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead.__4__ It gives us a great feeling of peace.__5__ While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D．To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin — put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minut es to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D.A．Fresh air cleans our lungs.B．So what are you waiting for?C．Being in nature refreshes us.D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E．But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said?F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with health care.G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新鲜空气对身体的保健作用。
1．E上句提到人们告诉我们应出去呼吸新鲜空气，下句的关键信息“the answer is a big YES”是对某个问题作出的回答，由此可判断空处应是一个一般疑问句，故E项“But is fresh air really as good for you as people always said？”符合语境。
2．A本段陈述了呼吸洁净的室外空气使身体受益，因此A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺”符合语境。
3．G上句提到人们开始研究自然界和治愈之间的联系，G项“在全国范围内，康复中心已经开始建设康复花园”是对上句的延伸，且下句中的“these places”指代的就是G项中的“Healing Gardens”。
我们可以从意义和词语指代两方面的暗示来解题。
4．C前文提到“Greenery is good for us”，C项与前文在意义上构成递进关系，解释了绿色植物为人体带来益处，且与下句“It gives us a great feeling of peace”意思上承接。
5．D本段陈述了阳光对人体的好处，因此段落主题应为D项“呼吸新鲜空气的另一个附带好处是阳光”。
Ⅱ．语法填空My dad is an enthusiastic (狂热的)runner who 1．________(great)influenced me when I was young. So I was very sporty before the age of 14．However, when my family move, my new school didn’t pay much attention 2．________ sports and had no after-school activities.Over the next few years, I 3．________(stop)exercising apart from during Physical Education lessons at school. It looked like I was 4．________(health); however, I was not.One day, I was late for a bus, tried to run after it and in under a minute was out of breath! This made me realize how unfit I was. 5．________(help)myself get in shape again, I made a(n) 6．________(decide)that I would take up a kind of sport.A friend of mine suggested a swimming pool 7．________ she goes to a few times a week. Now, I’m a swimming lover! I find swimming in the pool very 8．________(relax). I swim for 9．________ hour three times a week. I hope that I will soon start to feel the benefits of regular exercise, and will become 10．________(fit)than before.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
