高中英语 基础巩固(Unit 8 Sports)

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语人教大纲版第1册基础巩固（Unit13 Healthy eating）基础巩固汉英翻译1.一块巧克力________答案:a bar of chocolate2.保持健康________答案:keep fit3.小心……________答案:be careful with4.一天三次________答案:three times a day5.对……有害________答案:be harmful to6.提……建议________答案:offer advice about/on7.均衡的膳食________答案:a balanced diet8.减肥________答案:lose weight9.有利于增强我们的体质________答案:help build our body10.把……切碎________答案:cut...into pieces单项填空1.Just like protein and vitamins,some nutrients like fiber and minerals help________our body functioning well.A.makeB.stopC.suggestD.keep解析:keep sth./sb.doing表示“使……一直……”，keep our body functioning well 表示“使我们的身体功能正常”。

make不能和后面的functioning搭配；stop表示“阻止”，意义不对；suggest 意义不对。

答案:D2.They could not________us when we climbed the mountain.And after a while,they were left far behind.A.keep up withB.put up withC.get along withD.make up for解析:keep up with意为“赶上”；put up with意为“忍受”；get along with 意为“相处，进展”；make up for意为“补偿”。

Module 8 Sports lifeUnit 1学习目标一、掌握本单元memory，decision，mad，stand for, no way等单词和短语。

（重点）二、掌握并灵活运用下列句子：（重点）1. What does HAS stand for ?2. That’s no excuse !3. You’ve got no chance !自主预习新词自测读写单词或短语并熟记看谁记得快1.是……的缩写；代表2.记忆；回忆n.3.比分n.4.决定n.5.（辩解的）理由；借口n.6.决不；不可能.7.公平的；合理的adj.8.踢n.9.奖牌；奖章n.10.生气的；恼火的adj.课堂导学1.What dos HAS stand for ? HAS代表什么？短语1：stand for是……的缩写；代表stand for是“动词+介词”结构，意为“是……的缩写；代表”，不能用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。

NBA National Basketball Association.NBA代表美国篮球职业联赛What do the letters UN stand for?字母UN代表什么即学即练一单项选择What exactly does the sign ?A. stand forB. stood forC. stand upD. stood up2. That was a bad decision.那真是个错误的决定。

单词1：decision决定decision是decide名词形式，意为“决定”，make a decision意为“做决定”，其中decision可以被good , big 等形容词修饰，make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decision to do sth. 。

We to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京She is old enough to她已经足够大了可以自己做出决定。

Unit 3 Sports and fitness一、单词拼写1、If you succeed in giving up taking much sugar and fat, you may find yourself much______(苗条的).2、Every year, _____(百万) of people die from illnesses caused by smoking.3、“Merci” was the only French word that I _____(掌握) when travelling in Paris.4、Kobe Bryant was one of the most popular NBA _____(冠军) in history.5、The _____(运动员) of the China women's volleyball team are excellent—they are famous around the world.6、China won both the gold and the silver _____(奖牌) of women's gymnastics all-around at the 18th Asian Games.7、Seeing such a crowd of__________ (观众) below the stage, he was too nervous to know what to say.8、She opened a book and________ (假装) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.9、He is a famous TV show _____ (节目主持人).10、Juliet is _____ (队长) of the school football team.11、Jordan is a _____ (传奇) of sports.12、They carried out the plan with great _____ (决心).13、The dancers were all tall and _____ (优雅的).14、_____ (压力) and lack of sleep can worsen the situation.15、He finished his work in a _____ (积极的) way.16、I didn’t know that he was a _____ (骗子),or else I wouldn’t have believed him.17、John _____ (竞争) for a place at the school, but didn’t get in.18、She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the _____ (力量) of her muscles.19、He was honoured with a _____ (勋章) for his bravery.20、I wonder what the best way to _____ (精通) English is?21、China _____ (主办) the 29th Olympic Games in 2008.22、Lang Ping encouraged the team to win the _____ (冠军称号).23、Everyone has his own _____ (优点) and weaknesses.24、The man wiped the _____ (汗水) off his face and went on working.25、The night before my _____ (马拉松赛跑), I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.26、The __________(损伤) on her head was so serious that she didn't survive.27、_____ (健康) projects cover all villagers in this area.28、Microsoft has developed software to help businesses __________(跟踪) their employees'well-being needs.29、The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains(比较）with other animals.30、He (强调）the importance of working with our own hands at the class meeting.二、完形填空Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 31 me into a dozen sports. I didn't like any of them, 32 .When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 33 telling me "You have to find a way to stay 34 ." or "You don't want to get the Freshman 15, do you?" So I 35 to give swimming a shot, but I 36 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 37 to convince myself that's OK."The spring semester came. A friend of mine 38 me if I wanted to try Zumba(尊巴) with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically a kind of exercise: dancing to Latin pop songs. It didn't sound too bad, but I couldn't be 39 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 40 of tea. The instructor would always say, "Don't worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing." That removed my 41 of sports. I didn't have to be 42 . I didn't even have to be good. I just needed to 43 the music and move. Zumba did 44 me from the Freshman 15, and it also did so much more. It let me make 45 with my unpleasant past about physical exercise, and enjoy staying healthy.31、A.expected B.allowed C.forced D.invited32、A.therefore B.though C.instead D.besides33、A.avoided B.risked C.regretted D.kept34、A.in shape B.for fun C.at ease D.on business35、A.refused B.happened C.bothered D.decided36、A.hardly B.merely C.constantly D.gradually37、A.eager B.content C.embarrassed D.disappointed38、A.cheated forted C.asked D.annoyed39、A.happy B.proud C.careful D.sure40、A.cup B.part C.share D.mouth41、A.curiosity B.passion C.fear D.confidence42、A.perfect B.positive C.adorable D.official43、A.accept B.feel C.display pare44、A.witness B.separate C.discourage D.save45、A.trouble B.sense C.peace D.contact三、完成句子46、我去健身房,通过流汗来保持健康,而不是追随那些更喜欢节食减肥的女孩。

高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 15 Destinations〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.调查；朝……里面看答案:look into2.渴望答案:get the itch for3.让某人看一眼……答案:givesb.aglimpse of4.去跳舞答案:go dancing5.站在……的旁边；依偎在……旁答案:stand next to6.教育；抚养答案:bring up7.四天的节日答案:a four day festival8.和……交换……答案:change...with9.去游泳，去洗澡答案:take a dip10.进展锻炼；训练答案:work out11.复印……答案:make photocopies of12.列出……答案:make a list of13.捉弄；对……玩恶作剧答案:play tricks on单项填空1.They started late and got to the airport with minutes to .A.spareB.catchC.leaveD.make解析:句意为“他们动身晚了,到达机场时只剩下几分钟〞。

with minutes to spare表示“挤出、腾出、剩下几分钟〞；leave表示“留下，离开〞，与句意不符；catch和make不能与minutes搭配。

答案:A2.There won’t be classes this afternoon.Let’s go ,shall we?A.for the downtownB.to the downtownC.the downtownD.downtown解析:go downtown 意为“去闹市区〞，其中downtown是副词，前面不能有冠词修饰。

答案:D3.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour withouthis notes.A.bringing upB.referring toC.looking forD.trying on解析:句意为“总裁在商务会议上脱稿演讲了近一个小时〞。

新教材高中英语新人教版选择性必修第四册：UNIT 1 Period Three基础练Ⅰ.把下面句子改为被动句1．His mother told him not to waste time on playing.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He was told not to waste time on playing (by his mother).2．Father gave me a toy at Christmas.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I was given a toy at Christmas (by my father).3．This factory produces machine tools.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Machine tools are produced in this factory.4．They should do it at once.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It should be done at once (by them).5．He is likely to let you down.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】You are likely to be let down (by him).6．They named the child Tom.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The child was named Tom (by them).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．A hedge forms the ________(divide) between their land and ours.2．In terms of working skills，Li Lei is superior ________ any other staff in his company.3．I had meant ________(pay) you a visit last Sunday，but I was too busy to leave.4．The teacher seems to be unsatisfied with your answer because it is quite ________ the point.5．I’ll have to remind you ________ your promise to return to me that sum of money you borrowed last year.6．It was on a rainy day ________ we held the sports meeting last term.7．The bridge ________(complete) by the end of last month.8．More than five tons of rice is turned ________ on this farm every year.9．All his old friends fall ________ from him.10．________ time went by，the little boy has turned out to be a handsome young man.【答案】1．division 2．to 3．to pay 4．off5．of/about 6．that 7．had been completed8．out 9．away 10．AsⅢ.完成句子1．________________ that about three hundred people ________________ in this accident.据报道，这次事故中大约有三百人死亡。

高中英语第一册上Unit 8 Sport 同步练习单词辨音从A．B．C．D中找出其划线部份与所给单词读音相同的选项。

1．compete A．kitchen B．necessary C．great D．cream2．Olympic A．gold B．motto C．pronounce D．project3．sailing A．fact B．shade C．programme D．many4．Shooting A．movement B．firewood C．full D．smoke5．decision A．future B．Russian C．usual D．question单词拼写1．There are ten c______ in the race.2．The a______ all over the world have taken part in the Olympic Games.3．Running and jumping are usual sports. Sailing and horse-riding are some of the more u______ sports.4．The football p______ did their best to win the game.5．Time passes very s______ (快速) .6．Her handwriting won the first p______ in the competition.7．Look, it is the w______ (摔跤) match.8．Carl Lewis won four gold m______ in the 1988 Olympic Games.9．The t______ of Unit 9 is “Computers” .10．The first Olympic Games in m______ times happened in 1896．选择填空1．John ______ a lot of school activities.A．joins B．takes part in C．do his best D．used to2．About 200 people ______ the competition.A．joined B．joined in C．joined with D．joined up3．That novel ______ name I forgotten was written by him.A．which B．whom C．that D．of which the4．He was so tired that he walked ______.A．slower and slower B．more and more slowlyC．slowlier and slowlier D．more and more slow5．He wanted a box ______ he could keep books.A．which B．that C．in that D．in which6．---- ______? ---- In my opinion, we should talk to him.A．Which do you prefer B．Why don't you talk to himC．What's your opinion D．How about a talk to him7．His mother ______ best ______ him.A．did his, to help B．did his, helping C．did her, to help D．did her, helping 8．The stones ______ houses and bridges.A．are used to build B．used to build C．are used to building D．used to building 9．The Smiths used to live in London, ______ they?A．wouldn't B．didn't C．weren't D．hadn't10．Tom prefers ______ to ______.A．wresting, shooting B．to wrestle, shooting C．to wrestle, shoot D．wrestle, shoot 11．“Think before you speak.” is a good ______.A．morto B．moto C．motor D．motto12．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ______ a bicycle.A．ride, ride B．riding, ride C．ride, to ride D．to ride, riding13．He was standing ______ beside me at the party.A．right B．rightly C．near D．even14．He was so careless that he ______ his glass on the ground.A．fell B．dropped C．hit D．beat15．My little brother has ______ off a ladder and hurt himself.A．fallen B．dropped C．taken D．sent16．I saw a lot of people ______ going shopping last Sunday.A．whom was B．whom were C．who was D．who were17．He begged to ______ to see his wife.A．allow B．allowed C．be allowed D．being allowed18．The science books of 30 years ago are ______ now.A．before the times B．before time C．behind the times D．behind time19．The sports meet will ______ in September.A．be held B．hold C．be picked D．pick20．Are you going to ______ us in the discussion?A．take B．join C．with D．be完型填空(A)All over the world people swim for ______(1).Swimming is enjoyed by people of all ______(2) , from the young to the old. Swimming is one of the best forms of exercise. It can make hearts and bodies ______(3).It can also help blood circulate(循环) . ______(4) handicapped(残废的) people can't enjoy other sports, they can ______(5) their bodies in better condition by swimming.There are many ______(6) for water safety. These rules can help save ______(7) your life but also the life of a friend. ______(8) , know how to swim. Remember, never swim ______(9).Always swim with a friend and know the place where people are in the water at all times. It is the best to swim only in ______(10) if you are a beginner.1．A．fun B．prize C．sports D．medals2．A．jobs B．ages C．places D．countries3．A．together B．sure C．hard D．strong4．A．But B．If C．As D．Though5．A．feel B．keep C．find D．give6．A．people B．things C．rules D．competitions7．A．even if B．not only C．both D．which8．A．First of all B．At one time C．At least D．In fact9．A．with friends B．in warm water C．bravely D．alone10．A．safe places B．water C．sea D．river(B)Sports are filled with wonderful moments, but perhaps nothing is as ______(1) as the finish of the marathon. It is the ______(2) and hardest race of all. The name “marathon” comes ______(3) a village in Greece.A famous battle was ______(4) there in the year 490 BC．When the Greeks had ______(5) the Persians, a soldier ran ______(6) from Marathon to Athens, ______(7) 40 kilometres, to tell people the good ______(8)．When the modern Olympic Games were ______(9) in 1896, the organizers knew this story. The marathon has been a ______(10) since then.Now people all like the sport.1．A．exciting B．excited C．hard D．glad2．A．shortest B．longest C．most difficult D．happiest3．A．about B．out C．down D．from4．A．won B．fought C．beaten D．lasted5．A．won B．fought C．beaten D．seen6．A．all the way B．all the time C．in a way D．in time7．A．another B．other C．more than D．less than8．A．knowledge B．deed C．news D．title9．A．held B．happened C．gone on D．kept10．A．place B．village C．sport D．competition阅读理解(A)All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. (胜不骄，败不馁) 1．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A．Because they are healthy.B．Because they are happy.C．Because they want to live longer.D．All the above.2．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game?A．Because their favourite team wins.B．Because they win the game.C．Because they get the good news.D．Because they can't help themselves.3．Which of the sports has a long history?A．Water-skiing B．Basketball C．Sailing D．Long jump4．Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? A．Because they train their character in the game.B．Because they understand each other.C．Because they are friendly to each other.D．Because they help each other.5．After the football game the team members shake hands with each other to show ______. A．they fight hard. B．they win with pride.C．they lose with pride. D．they fight fair.(B)A young father was visiting an older neighbour. They were standing in the older man's garden, and talking about children. The young man said, “How strict should parents be with their children?”The older man pointed to a string (绳子) between a big strong tree and a thin, young one. “Please untie that string,” he said. The young man untied it, and the young tree bent(弯曲) over to one side.“Now tie it again.” said the older man. “But first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again.”The young man did so. Then the older man said. “There, it is the same with children. You must be strict with them, but sometimes you must untie the string to see how they are getting on. If they are not yet able to stand alone, you must tie the string tight again. But when you find that they are ready to stand alone, you can take the string away. ”1．The story is aboutA．how to take care of your tree.B．how strict parents should be with their children.C．how the young father should get on with the older neighbour.D．how to tie and untie the string.2．The young man untied the stringA．in order to throw it away.B．so that both of the trees would grow straight.C．only to find that one tree bent over to one side.D．in order to let the older man teach him.3．When could the string be taken away?A．When the older man left.B．After you have untied it.C．When the young man untied it next time.D．When the young tree is able to stand alone.4．At last the older man told the young man thatA．he should be strict with his children if they could not stand alone.B．he should be strict with his children.C．he should be hard on his children.D．he should tie his children until they are ready to stand alone.5．In the story the relation of the big strong tree to the young one is like that ofA．the young father to the older neighbour.B．parents to their children.C．the older neighbour to the children of young father.D．father to son.(C)根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出五个能填入空白处的选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

单词（一）adj. 学术的enthusiastic adj. 热心的amazing adj. 令人吃惊的information n.信息comprehension n.理解，领悟instruction n.指示，说明method n.方法bored adj.厌烦的，厌倦的embarrassed adj.尴尬的，难堪的，困窘的attitude n.态度behaviour n.行为，举动previous adj.以前的。

从前的description n.记述，描述technology n.技术impress vt.使印象深刻correction n.纠正，改正encouragement n.鼓励，激励enjoyment n.享乐，乐趣fluency n.流畅misunderstanding n.误解disappointed adj.失望的system n.制度，体系，系统teenager n.少年disappear vt.消失move vi.搬家assistant n.助手，助理cover vt.包含1.enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的be enthusiastic about/over/for sth./sb 对某事/某人热心My grandpa is enthusiastic about the environmental work. 我爷爷对环境工作热心。

have enthusiasm for/about sth. 对某事感兴趣be in enthusiasm 怀有热情with enthusiasm 热衷地，狂热地2.amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amazed adj.吃惊的，惊讶的be amazed at/by 对......感到惊奇I was amazed at his conduct. 我对他的行为感到惊讶。

be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到惊讶3.bored adj. 厌烦的，厌倦的Be bored with sb./sth 对某人感到厌烦Be bored with doing sth 厌烦做某事4.attitude n. 态度，看法have a... Attitude to/towardsShe had a good attitude towards her homework.5.impress vt. 给.....留下深刻印象，使钦佩impress on/upon sb.sth 使某人铭记某事impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with 为.... 所感动，对.....有印象6.disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的be disappointed at/about (doing) sth. 对（做）某事感到失望be disappointed with sb. 对某人失望be disappointed to do sth. 对某事感到沮丧We were disappointed to find the museum closed. 看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。

单元提升卷04Unit3Sports and Fitness单元基础知识巩固拓展词汇变形1.n.体育场；运动场→(复数)2.n.健康；健壮；适合→adj.健康的；合适的3.vt.主办；主持n.主人；东道主；节目主持人→n.女主人；女主持人4.n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→adj.光荣的；荣幸的；受到尊敬的5.n.决心；决定→vt.决定；确定→adj.坚决的6.vt.使受伤；损害→adj.受伤的；有伤的→n.伤害；损伤7.n.失败；失败的人(或事物)→vt.&vi.失败；不及格；衰退8.adj.优美的；优雅的→adv.优雅地9.n.力量；体力→adj.坚强的；强壮的→adv.强烈地；强大地→vt.加强10.n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号→n.冠军；优胜者11.adj.苗条的；单薄的→(比较级)→(最高级)12.vi.慢跑n．慢跑→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)13.vi.竞争；对抗→n.竞争；比赛→n.竞争者→adj.有竞争性的14.adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的→adv.积极地；乐观地；肯定地15.n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→adj.焦虑的→adj.有压力的核心短语互译1.跟随；到达；进步；赶快2.锻炼；计算出；解决3.获得成功；准时到达4.代替；而不是5.参加6.树立榜样7.破裂；破碎；崩溃8.由于9.丧失信心；泄气10.放弃；投降11.有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚12.假装做某事13.即使；虽然14.有作用或影响15.而不是16.停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17.有时；偶尔18.track and field19.lose weighted to do21.be up to sb.22.bring glory and honour23.work together24.become known as25.learn frompare...with/to...27.be positive about 28.in common with29.be similar to30.the same as一、语法填空1．In a word,success is important,and so is(fail),because it’s the mother of success.2．He bought me a book on health and(fit),reminding me to live a healthy life.3．We were deeply impressed with the(grace)movements of the ballet dancers.4．As a student,I must work hard.Meanwhile,I should take exercise to build up my(strong). 5．They tended to lose cognitive(认知的)functions at a much slower rate than those with the least (mental)challenging jobs.6．When it comes to wedding traditions,there are(different)between the West and the East. 7．“Merci”was the only French word that I(master)when travelling in Paris.8．There remains a doubt among us about it,there?9．She pretended calm,but as a matter of fact,she was so nervous from head to toe.(所用适当的词填空)10．He did not particularly want to take up a(compete)sport.11．The boy has won the speaking(compete).(所给词的适当形式填空)12．No one can compete them on price in this market.13．You have set example to us and we intend to follow your example.14．I’m lucky to be one of the(host).15．She was to try her best,for a good start is half the success.You can’t help but admire her. (determine)16．His conduct speaks him(honor).17．To make our country and richer,we should communication with other countries,getting through helping each other.(strength)18．We opened the windows and let in the(glory)evening air.19．Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shows,while most likely contributing to fewer(injury).20．The right choice,on the other hand,can offer the illusion of height and(slim).21．The(compare)of her life to a sea voyage simplifies her experience.22．Friends should be the people who help us to increase our strengths and find solutions tosituations.(stress)23．You can go(jog)every day.24．This is(positive)the worst thing that I can even imagine.25．Be positive your future and get on with living a normal life.26．They failed(appreciate)significance of the precautions.27．If we win the(champion),then that would be just that more awesome.28．He told his mother he feels honored(have)enjoyed such a long career.29．The cave is the home of a(legend)giant.30．The girls went through their(gym)routine.二、单词拼写31．His hard work finally paid off.In the Olympic Games,he won the(冠军称号).32．The team has taken part in a lot of(比赛)and won several gold medals.33．All the(观众)were moved to tears by his performance.34．(作弊)is not allowed in all the exams,which is required in every school.35．He fought the illness with courage and finally he got(健康).36．As a middle-aged,we suffered from great(压力)both from work and family.37．The dancer was tall and(优雅的)and was loved by the audience.38．We should not only know our(长处),but also know our weaknesses.39．He has(掌握)a good knowledge of computer by teaching himself.40．Write down two of your favorite(运动员)and how they influence you.41．I was the first to arrive at the(体育场)this morning.42．I woke up(出汗)and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.43．It's an(荣幸)for me to give you a lecture here.44．He entered for many competitions,winning several gold(奖牌).45．The secret to public speaking is to get the(观众)on your side.46．The winner has been disqualified for(作弊),so justice has been done.47．Considering your excellent English,I sincerely invite you to attend our program to share useful learning strategies with the whole(观众).48．It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional(饮食)is slowly declining. 49．It is important for us to(掌握)some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life.50．Seriously(受伤)in the accident,he faced many difficulties in everyday life.高考能力提升三、阅读理解Park guards who watch North America’s highest mountain say inexperienced and overconfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers.The guards suggest many climbers are trying to climb the mountain too fast.Denali in south-central Alaska is6,190meters above sea level.So,climbing it requires a high level of skill. Climbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes(海拔),which is unnecessary for climbing most mountains in the US.The National Park Service recently made a statement(说明)warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence.After no deaths were reported in2018and2019,at least two people have already died on the mountain in2021.“Two others were seriously injured,”officials said. Earlier this month,a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice.A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.The guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly305 meters.He was not wearing climbing ropes.Other climbers reported the fall.“People in a plane studying glacier ice in the area were able to save the man,”park officials said.The National Park Service’s statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.They include extreme tiredness,untested body reactions to high altitudes,quickly changing weather,and not bringing the right equipment(装备).In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to reach Denali’s top by climbing more than 2,000meters from a base camp to the top in one day.This is nearly impossible except for the most experienced climbers.Experts suggest that climbers take17to21days to reach the top of Denali.That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.51．What does the underlined phrase“acclimate to”in Paragraph2probably mean?A．Get used to.B．Get tired of.C．Take control of.D．Look forward to.52．What is special about climbers in2021compared with those in2018and2019?A．They are not so confident.B．They face higher altitudes.C．There are deaths among them.D．There are more beginners among them.53．What mistake did the Canadian climber make?A．He didn’t train himself to climb.B．He didn’t make sure of his safety.C．He didn’t stay with other climbers.D．He knew little about the glacier ice.54．What do experts advise climbers planning to climb Denali to do?A．Take suitable equipment.B．Build up their strength.C．Do more training before the climbing.D．Spend more time completing the climbing.If the Olympic Games are a history of mankind,wrestling(摔跤)is the prologue(序幕).When the ancient Games of the Olympiad were born,wrestling was already an ancient game.Widely recognised as the world’s oldest competitive sport,wrestling appeared in a series of Egyptian wall paintings as early as5,000years ago. When the ancient Olympic Games began in776BC,more than two thousand years later,it included wrestling and in the years that followed,wrestling featured as the main event.The sport would return in a similar role when the Olympic Games returned after a1,500-year absence in anisers,seeking direct links to ancient times,found wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world,from Greece,Assyria and Babylon to India,China and Japan.Greco-Roman wrestling,a style which was believed to be passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old was brought back into use.In Greco-Roman wrestling,the wrestlers used only their arms and upper bodies to attack.They could hold only those same parts of their opponents(对手).It worked nicely from a historical attitude,but another cheerful and relaxing style was sweeping across Great Britain and the United States by then.Known as“catch as catch can”，it had become popular at fairs and festivals in both countries.In1904,the Olympic Games added the second wrestling event and called it“freestyle”.Now,wrestlers could use their legs for pushing,lifting and tripping,and they could hold opponents above or below the waist. 55．The first ancient Games of the Olympiad were held almost________years ago.A．776B．1,500C．3,000D．5,00056．What does the writer want to tell us by saying wrestling is the prologue?A．The ancient Olympic Games have a long history.B．Wrestling was an important game in the ancient Olympic Games.C．Wrestling is popular all the time.D．Wrestling has a really long history.57．Why was Greco-Roman wrestling brought back into use in1896when the Olympic Games returned?A．Because organisers wanted to find direct links to ancient times.B．Because wrestling was very popular across much of the ancient world.C．Because people believed it was passed down from the Greek and Roman wrestlers of old.D．All of the above.58．Concerning wrestling,which of the following is WRONG?A．Wrestling has a longer history than the ancient Olympic Games.B．In Greco-Roman wrestling,wrestlers can only use their arms and upper bodies to attack.C．In1904,another kind of wrestling took the place of Greco-Roman wrestling.D．In the Olympic Games,wrestlers can hold opponents above or below the waist now.四、完形填空It was March2019.When Sara Cook got a letter telling her that someone had paid most of her medical debts,she thought it was not59.“It seemed like one of those e-mails you get that say you have a long-lost60and you just inherited(继承)two million dollars,”Cook says.Cautiously,she called the number listed on the letter.What she learned was that this was not a61.It was100percent real.A nonprofit called RIP Medical Debt had paid$5,000toward her bills.The organization didn’t62 all her debts from several back surgeries,but the former nurse was still63by the gesture.“I felt really 64,”she says,“knowing that complete strangers just did that out of the65of their hearts.”Antico and Jerry,members of RIP,do have good hearts.They’re also former collection agents who have seen how health-related debt has66lives.Antico says.“I never thought about all the hardship of the people who couldn’t pay before.Now I67to find the people who need help.”However,it’s not necessary for you to contact RIP for any help.Antico says they used to let people reach out to them,68it was found that they weren’t able to help69who applied.Now,RIP researches those in need of help.For the people who do70,RIP’s help is life-changing.“After their letter,I realized that my life really won’t be71,”says Cook,“I may never be able to work as a72again,but I can sit at the school library and help kids read or something else to help people.When people do something out of the kindness of their hearts,sometimes they may73,‘Does it really make a difference?’I want people to know that this HAS positive impact.”59．A．exciting B．significant C．possible D．positive60．A．uncle B．friend C．classmate D．colleague61．A．game B．treat C．story D．joke62．A．put up with B．take care of C．get along with D．make use of 63．A．interested B．inspired C．touched D．troubled64．A．blessed B．bothered C．balanced D．bored65．A．happiness B．goodness C．hardness D．willingness 66．A．created B．affected C．improved D．benefited67．A．agree B．afford C．try D．happen68．A．and B．or C．but D．nor69．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody70．A．apply B．qualify C．succeed D．reject71．A．colorless B．fruitless C．restless D．helpless72．A．doctor B．nurse C．teacher D．clerk73．A．believe B．advocate C．wonder D．dream课文语法填空There are many famous athletes at home and abroad.One of them is Lang Ping.As74coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.When75 (prepare)the Chinese team for the2015World Cup,she was tested by her determination.One of the best players got injured,and the team captain left because of heart76(problem).Losing two important players didn’t get Lang Ping77(lose)heart.She believed that her young players could win if they worked together as a team.And they78(real)made it.Two weeks later,they were world champions!Another famous player is Michael Jordan.79(know)as“Air Jordan”,he changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps.His skills were impressive.But the mental strength that he showed made him unique.It seemed80 in the final seconds of a game,Jordan could always find a way to win.When asked his secret81success, he said it was learning from his failures.Losing games taught him to practise even82(hard)and never give up.In life,Jordan has learnt to share his success with others.The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago83(help)young people since1996.五、书信写作84．最近，你校英文报体育专栏正在征稿，请你以“Sports and Me”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括：1.你最喜欢的运动；2.你喜欢它的原因。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语人教大纲版第2册基础巩固（Unit 8 First aid ）基础巩固汉英翻译1.倒转地;颠倒地;杂乱地答案:upside down2.记住答案:keep in mind3.保持镇定答案:stay calm4.代表答案:stand for5.首先答案:first of all6.受伤答案:get hurt7.即将来到答案:on the way8.使情况更糟答案:make things worse9.翻转;倒转答案:roll over10.穿破;筋疲力尽答案:be worn out11.为了纪念;为了庆祝答案:in honour of12.叫来一辆救护车答案:call for an ambulance单项填空1.His words were out by loud cheers from the crowd.A.drownedB.crowdedC.expressedD.cried解析:句意为“他的话被人群的喊叫声所淹没”。

答案:A2.The last half of the nineteenth century the steady improvement in the means of travel.A.has witnessedB.was witnessedC.witnessedD.is witnessed解析:witness是及物动词,意为“见证;目睹”。

此题根据句子结构可知用主动语态,因the last half of the nineteenth century是表示过去的时间,故用一般过去时。

答案:C3.The question will also calm the person, him or her know that help is on the way.A.to letB.letsC.lettingD.to have let解析:此处是现在分词作结果状语。

高中英语人教大纲版第1册基础巩固（Unit1 Good friends）基础巩固汉英翻译1．喜欢答案：be fond of2．一直答案：all the time3．网上冲浪答案：serf the Internet4．玩电脑游戏答案：play computer games5．在飞行答案：be on a flight6．独自答案：all alone7．搜索；寻找答案：hunt for8．增进友谊答案：develop a friendship9．把……当成……答案：treat...as...10．同甘共苦答案：share happiness and sorrow11．关心答案：care about12．与……交朋友答案：make friends with13．上飞机答案：on board the plane14．开玩笑答案：joke about15．给某人写封信答案：drop sb.a line单项填空1．This showed their love and their loyalty Lenin and the Party he had解析：loyalty与介词to搭配,loya lty to“忠心于。

答案：D2．She wrote a letter to thank us and said she had her visit very much解析：句意为“她对访问我们城市非常满意。

答案：A3．In the film the famous actor a policeman who is loyal to his duty.解析：play a policeman“扮演警察”。

答案：D4．All his friends argued him leaving his job,but he insisted on havingA.withB.about解析：argue sb.out of doing sth.意为“力劝某人不要做某事”。

分层跟踪检测(三)Eent&FurtherstudyA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1. we have stressed many times,“serve the people” is our first policy.2.Idioms usually cannot be translated (literal) to another language.3.My legs just weren’t made (run) like his.4. (concentration) your energy on English,and you will master the language.5.The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent (cruel) to animals,which many people say can measure the civilization of a city.6.An argument is a discussion or debate in which a number of people put forward different or (oppose) opinions.7.The meeting (attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the great hero.8.Parents shouldn’t keep scolding their child for his (intentional) mistakes.9.We should strictly and voluntarily follow traffic rules,stopping at the red light rather than (complain) about traffic jams.Ⅱ.短语填空1.If you said five million you’dbe .2.After running two miles of the marathon,Andy and Jessica decided to .3.Don’t bother to meet me at the station.I’m sure I’ll be able to your house.4.We were never able to regain our lead after Thomaslate in the second half.5.We’re never going to get the book design finished in time if the publisher keeps every couple of months like this!6.He was kind and I didn’t think he wouldhit .7.The American couple the high cost of visiting Europe.8.Dora,I know you’re shy,but you worked hard on this project.I’d hate to see you yourself.Ⅲ.单句写作1.这部根据彼得·本奇利的小说改编的电影于1975年上映。

必修一Unit 3 Sports and Fitness基础巩固练习一、短语翻译1. 锻炼；计算出；解决_________2. 跟随，到达_________3. 树立榜样_________4. 丧失信心；泄气_________5. 放弃；投降_________6. 成功，准时到达_________7. 破裂，崩溃_________8. 习惯做……_________9. 为……竞争_________ 10. 有道理；表述清楚_________11. 假装做某事_________12. 即使；虽然_________13. 有作用或影响_________14. 而不是_________15. 对……积极的_________16. 与……比较_________17. 有时，偶尔_________18. 停止做；剪下_________二、单词拼写。

1. We will definitely get a medal in the team ___________ (项目)．2. This activity is suited to all levels of ___________ (健康)．3. She won three silver ___________ (奖牌) in the Olympics.4.French was a language he had never ___________ (掌握)．5. He overcame the difficulties with courage and ___________(决心).6. She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the ___________(力量) of her muscles.7. Students should never __________（作弊）in exams.8. As the old saying goes, __________ (失败) is the mother of success.9. Hu Ge got badly ___________ (受伤) in the car accident.10. Most students take quite ___________ (积极的) attitudes towards their difficulties.三、单句语法填空1. He is used to________ (get) up early to read English in the morning.2. You should get more exercise to________ your muscles. (strong)3. Tom worked hard and set ________ example to his classmates.4. It was his ____________(determine) that got him into a medical school.5. My left foot was____________ (injury) in the football game yesterday。

[unity]unit 8 sports 全套教案与练习(人教版高一英语上册教案教学设计)一、学习目标和要求1．学习和掌握以下单词和习惯用语单词BC;Athens;continent;well-known;athlete;gold;medal;torch;host;LosAnge ls;LosAngelsLakers;badminton;MiamiHeat;ManchesterUnited;Leeds;sho oting;AD;Greece;wrestling;competitor;motto;swift;CarlLewis;rank;gymn astics;weight;weigh;venue;prepare;preparation;flag;profile;height;Housto nRockets;superstar;point;skill;professional;gesture;facial习惯用语standfor;wouldrather;takepartin;joinin;inpreparationfor2．功能意念项目1）学会用英语谈论体育运动。

2）学会用英语谈论奥林匹克运动会。

3）学会用英语谈论兴趣和爱好。

3．语法学习一般将来时的被动语态。

复习句子类型（主谓、主谓宾、主系表、Therebe等句型)。

4．语言运用运用所学语言，围绕体育运动这一题材，完成教科书中规定的听、说、读、写的任务；阅读课文“THEOLYMPICGAMES”，确切理解并完成有关课文内容和练习，学会用英语写某一体育明星的简历。

二、学习指导1．单词和习惯用语的用法1)standfor代表,象征,;支持,主张,赞成;参加...的竞选;容忍当主语是缩写字母时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。

例：GNPstandsforgrossnationalproduct.GNP代表国民生产总值。

P.O.standsforpostalorder.P.O.表示邮政汇票。

高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 16 The United Statesof America〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.冒险;试图做成某事答案：take a chance2.与……相接答案：connect with3.一系列的答案:a series of4.打死答案:shoot...to death5.为了纪念答案:in honour of6.徒然;枉然答案:in vain7.重新开始答案:make a new beginning8.充分利用答案：make use of9.与……达成协议答案:make agreements with10.处理;应付答案：deal with11.以吃……为主答案:live on12.灭绝答案:die out13.轮流；反过来答案:in turn14.对……有影响答案:have an effect on15.以……完毕、告终答案：end up with单项填空1.his arrival at the airport,the film star was recognized and soon surrounded bya group of film fans.A.AtB.OverC.OnD.To解析:on one’s arrival是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达〞。

答案:C2.We’ve decided to a trip for a new car,as we haven’t got enough money for both.A.sacrificeB.takeC.replaceD.contribute解析:由于钱不多，只好牺牲一次旅行来买新车。

答案:A3.Her parents insisted that she a good education for her future.A.receivedB.receiveC.must receiveD.would receive解析:insist表示“坚决主张〞时，后面的that从句中要用“should+动词原形〞,表虚拟语气，should可省略。

高中英语人教大纲版第1册根底巩固〔Unit 21 Body language〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.与……交流________答案:communicate with2.随文化的不同而变化________答案:vary from culture to culture3.目光接触________答案:make eye contact4.把头靠在手背上________答案:rest one's head on the back of one's hand5.以……向某人问候________答案:greet sb. with sth.6.感到闷闷不乐________答案:feel down7.按顺序排放________答案:put...in order8.拆除，拆毁________答案:tear down9.编故事________答案:make up a story10.表示感兴趣________答案:show interest单项填空1.If you try to learn too many things at a time,you may get________.A.to confuseB.confusingC.confusedD.to be confused解析:confused“感到困惑的〞；confusing“令人困惑的〞；get confused相当于be confused。

答案:C2.They're going to ________the old hospital and build a block of offices.A.put overB.tear downC.put downD.tear away解析:此题考查put与tear构成的短语。

根据句意,应是要“拆除旧医院〞，tear down可表达“拆除〞之意，应当选B项。

答案:B3.His mind was busy all day,all night on how to re-establish ________with the outer world.A.touchB.tieC.contactD.relation解析:contact“(想方法)联络〞。

感顿市安乐阳光实验学校高中英语人教大纲版第1册基础巩固（Unit 11 The sounds of the world）基础巩固汉英翻译1．在节日期间答案：during festivals2．音乐形式答案：music styles3．有很多相同点答案：have much in common4．和……一道答案：along with5．闻名于世答案：be known throughout the world6．专心听……答案：open one’s ears to...7．两居室的房子答案：a two room house8．出第一张唱片答案：make the first record9．把……变成答案：turn...into 10．把音乐作为事业答案：make music one’s career11．满足内心的欲望答案：satisfy one’s inner desire12．表达真实的情感答案：express true feelings13．忘记某事答案：forget about sth.14．感到舒心答案：feel easy单项填空1．Tom,the husband,likes sports.Julia,the wife,likes books.It seems that they have nothing .A.the sameB.of the sameC.in commonD.in the common解析：have nothing in common“没有相同之处”。

答案：C2．I don’t like rock music. at rock concerts is noise and flashing light.A.All there isB.All it isC.What is thereD.What is it解析：由句子结构可判断出前半部分是主语，如用what引导要说what there is;此时what相当于all (that),故用all there is 。

高中英语人教大纲版第3册根底稳固〔Unit 13 The mystery of theMoonstone〕根底稳固单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校时间：2022年4月12日创编者：阳芡明§1以……为背景答案be set in...2随身带着答案bring with3听说某事答案hear about sth.4过着悲惨/孤独的生活答案lead a sad/lonely life5把……系在答案fasten...to6放弃答案give up7发现答案find out8丢脸答案loss of face9习惯答案force of habit10深夜答案late at night11保护答案protect...from12付出高昂的代价答案pay a high price for13缺乏睡眠答案lack of sleep14别无选择，只好答案have no choice but to do§1The Moonstone was in a real story which in England in the 1790s.A.set;taking placeB.setting;take placeC.set;had taken placeD.set;took place解析be set in 是固定短语，“以……为背景〞。

答案D2He passed everything that he owned to his niece revenge.A.in an act ofB.in action ofC.acting ofD.action of解析in an act of revenge意思是“报复某人〞。

答案A3He sat in the classroom with his eyes on the blackboard.B.fixingC.were fixedD.were fixing解析此题主要考察with+名词＋过去分词的复合构造。

高中英语人教大纲版第2册根底巩固〔Unit 13 The water planet〕根底巩固汉英翻译1.散发热量答案:give off heat2.依靠答案:depend on3.使……保持稳定答案:keep...steady4.形成独特的环境答案:create a unique environment5.范围从……一直到……答案:range from...all the way to...6.也就是说答案:that is7.毁坏;出毛病;受挫答案:break down8.对……有效;对……有用答案:become available to...9.利用答案:take advantage of10.起作用，生效答案:do the work11.以……来计算答案:be measured in12.各种各样的答案:a variety of13.对……有贡献;有助于答案:contribute to...单项填空1.It is generally believed that honesty and hard workto success and happiness.A.contributeB.benefitC.protectD.good解析:contribute to为固定词组,表示“有助于,对……有贡献〞。

benefit作动词时常与from,by连用，意为“获益，得益于〞。

答案:A2.According to the scientist,this program has only been intended for childrenfrom8 to 15.A.rangedB.rangingC.having rangedD.to range解析:range在句中作定语，修饰children,与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词ranging。

答案:B3.There about five million species in the oceans and we have yet to learn much aboutthem.A.isB.areC.wasD.were解析:there be句型应当根据后面的名词确定单复数形式。