山东省德州市2012届高三基本能力第一次模拟考试(2012德州一模) 试题

专题四阅读表达(二)【山东省烟台市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意注意后的字数要求）[1]Why play sports? You might say“to get exercise”and you’d be right. To have fun? That’s true, too. But there’s more. In fact, there are at least 5 more reasons. According to the Wonmen’s Sports Foundation, girls who play sports get a lot more than just fit.[2]Girls who play sports do better in school. You might think that athletics wi1l take up all your study time. But research shows that girls who play sports do better in school than those who don’t. Exercise improves learning, memory, and concentration, which can give active girls an advantage in the classroom.[3]Girls who play sports learn teamwork and goal-setting skills. Sports teach valuable life skills. When you work with coaches, trainers, and teammates to win games and achieve goals. you’re learning how to be successful. Those skills will at work and in family life.[4] Sports are good for a girl’s health. In addition to being fit and maintaining (维持) a healthy weight, girls who p1ay sports are also less likely to smoke. And later in life, girls who exercise are less likely to get breast cancer or osteoporosis (骨质疏松).[5]Playing sports builds self-confidence.Girls who play sports feel better about themselves. Why? It builds confidencc whe11 you know you can achieve your goals. Sports are also a feel-good activity because they heip girls get in shape. maintain a healthy weipht. and make new friends.[6] Exercisc cuts the pressure.Playing sports can reduce stress and help you feel a little happier. How? The brain chemicals released during exercise improve a person’s mood. Friends are another mood-lifter. And being on a team creates tight bonds between friends. It’s good to know your teammates will support you—both on and off the field!76. What’s the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)77.List three advantages that exercise can give you when you are in school. (twowords for each)(l) (2) (3)78. Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)79. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 into Chinese.80. What can lift your mood while playing sports? (no more than l5 words)【答案】76. Why should girls play sports/ Reasons why girls should play sports (take exercise)77. (l)improve/improving learning; (2) improve/improving memory; (3) improve/improving concentration78. help you (a lot)/benefit you/be helpful to you/serve you well/do you good79. 体育运动还是一项感觉良好的运动，因为运动能帮助女孩们保持体形，维持健康的体重，还能帮她们交到新朋友。

山东省德州市2012届高三上学期期末考试基本能力试题2012.1 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分100分。

考试用时90分钟，将选择题的答案按要求填涂在答题卡上，答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、区县和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共30分)注意事项：1．第l卷共30小题，全部为单项选择题，每小题1分，共30分。

2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不涂在答题卡上，只答在试卷上不得分。

一、放眼世界，自强不息，创新发展。

1．国防部新闻发言人耿雁生于2011年7月27日宣布，中国目前正利用一艘废旧的航空母舰平台进行改造，用于科研试验和训练。

2011年8月10日，中国第一艘常规动力燃料航母平台出海航行试验。

以下认识错误的是A．航母上飞机的起飞为了获得更多的升力，一般是逆风起飞B．长时间在海上航行，海员们需要预防坏血病C．航母上雷达是利用电磁波对目标进行照射并接收其回波D．该航母动力可多年不用补充燃料，能长时间在海上作战2．2011年6月30日，全国瞩目的青岛胶州湾跨海大桥和跨海隧道相继开通。

以下相关知识正确的是A．大桥连接青岛和胶州两地B．汽车在隧道中不允许掉头行驶C．五四运动中和青岛相关的事件是反对德国强租青岛D．胶州湾跨海大桥是典型的桁架结构3．2011年1月11日12时50分，歼20在成都实现首飞，历时18分钟。

2011年4月17日．下午4点25分，歼20在四川成都某机场完成第2次试飞，时间持续90分钟。

歼20是成都飞机制造厂研制的中国第五代隐形重型歼击机。

我国政府大力发展新武器，这体现了政府A．保障人民民主和社会长治久安的职能 B．组织社会主义经济建设的职能 C．组织社会主义文化建设的职能 D．发展社会公共服务的职能4．2011年7月27日5时44分，我国在西昌卫星发射中心用“长征三号甲”运载火箭，成功将第九颗北斗卫星送入预定轨道。

专题五写作(一)【山东省德州市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】假如你是育才中学的学生会主席李华，准备邀请本市某高校的外籍教授Brown来校做报告，请根据以下要点用英语写一封电子邮件：1．自我介绍，表达邀请意愿；2．说明报告的时间，地点，内容等；3．告知自己的联系方式等。

注意：1．词数120～150；2．可适当增加细节。

Dear Mr. Brown，Yours，Li Hua 【答案】【山东省东营市2012届高三第一次模拟考试】假设你是李华，今天去找外教Mr Smith，但他不在，于是你给他留下一封信，内容如下：1．询问他对昨晚的京剧演出印象如何；2．告知他给你网购的图书存在质量问题，需要调换；3．提醒他参加周末的英语角活动。

注意：1. 词数：120-150。

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

2. 可适当增节细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr Smith，I have come to your apartment, butBest wishes!YoursLi Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Smith，I have come to your apartment，hut it′s a pity that you happen to be out.What do you think of the performances of Beijing Opera last night? Judging fromthe content expression on your face，it must have been an unforgettable experiencefor you．I′m very glad that you like it．As you know，Beijing Opera is a kind oftraditional Chinese opera and many foreigners like it very much．And I regret to tell you there is something wrong with the book you purchased forme online．Its front cover is missing on its delivery．So I′m afraid a complainthas to be made to the shop owner to get it changed before the deadline．Besides．I′d like to remind you to attend the English corner at 8：00 am this Sunday．Your presencewill be greatly appreciated．Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 写作评分标准A．评分原则——本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。

2012德州一模物理试题编辑：孟祥涛二、选择题(本题包括7小题，每小题5分，共35分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一个选项正确，有的有多个选项正确，全部选对的得5分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分)14．在科学发展史上，每一位科学家的成果无一例外的都是在前人成果及思想方法的启迪下，点燃了自己智慧的火花，并加之自己的实践及对理论的创新归纳总结而得出的．下列叙述符合物理史实的是A．伽利略传承了亚里士多德关于力与运动关系的物理思想，开创了某些研究物理学的科学方法B．牛顿在归纳总结伽利略、笛卡尔等科学家的结论的基础上得出了经典的牛顿第一定律C．库仑在前人研究的基础上通过扭秤实验研究得出了库仑定律D．楞次在对理论基础和实验资料进行严格分析后，提出了电磁感应定律15．2011年11月3日，“神舟八号”飞船与“天宫一号”飞行器成功实现交会对接．对接过程如下：“神舟八号”经变轨，从初始轨道升至330km的近圆轨道后，再经过自主引导完成对接．下列说法正确的是A．“神舟八号”在初始轨道的周期比“天宫一号”的周期小B．“神舟八号”在初始轨道的机械能小于它在近圆轨道上的机械能C．“神舟八号”要与“天宫一号”完成对接，可以在同一轨道上通过点火加速实现D．“天宫一号”的运行速度大于第一宇宙速度16．如图所示，将两个相同的木块a、b置于固定在水平面上的粗糙斜面上，a、b中间用一轻弹簧连接．b的右端用细绳与固定在斜面上的档板相连．开始时a、b均静止，弹簧处于压缩状态，细绳上有拉力．下列说法正确的是A．a所受的摩擦力一定不为零B．b所受的摩擦力一定不为零C．细绳剪断瞬间a所受摩擦力不变D．细绳剪断瞬间b所受摩擦力可能为零17．如图甲所示，理想变压器原线圈输入端接如图乙所示的交变电压，移动滑动触头P，可以改变原线圈的匝数．变压器的副线圈与一个滑动变阻器相连，Q为变阻器的滑动触头，电压表为理想交流电压表．下列说法正确的是A．向上移动P，输入电压的频率不变B．向上移动P，输入电流减小C．保持P不动，向下移动Q，变压器的输入功率减小D．保持Q不动，向下移动P，电压表的示数增大18．如图所示，两固定的竖直光滑金属导轨足够长且电阻不计．绝缘轻绳一端固定，另一端系于导体棒a的中点，轻绳保持竖直．将导体棒b由边界水平的匀强磁场上方某一高度处静止释放．匀强磁场的宽度一定，方向与导轨平面垂直，两导体棒电阻均为R且与导轨始终保持良好接触．下列说法正确的是A．b进入磁场后，a中的电流方向向左B．b进入磁场后，轻绳对a的拉力增大C．b进入磁场后，重力做功的瞬时功率可能增大19．在光滑的绝缘水平面上，有一个正三角形abc，顶点a、b处分别固定一个正点电荷，c处固定一个负点电荷，它们的电荷量都相等，如图所示，D点为正三角形外接圆的圆心，E、G、H分别为ab，ac，bc的中点，E、F两点关于c点对称．下列说法中正确的是A．D点的场强为零，电势也为零B．E、F两点的电场强度大小相等、方向相反C．G、H两点的场强相同D．将一带正电的试探电荷由E点移动到D点的过程中，该电荷的电势能减小20．如图甲所示，带负电的物块A放在足够长的不带电的绝缘小车B上，两者均保持静止，置于垂直于纸面向里的匀强磁场中，在t = 0时刻用水平恒力F向左推小车B．已知地面光滑，AB接触面粗糙，A所带电荷量保持不变．图乙中关于A、B的v–t图象大致正确的是【必做部分】21．(1)(6分)某同学利用弹簧测力计、小车、砝码、钩码、木块和带有定滑轮的长木板等器材探究滑动摩擦力f与正压力N之间的关系，实验装置如图所示．该同学主要的实验步骤如下：a．将一端带有定滑轮的长木板放在水平桌面上，在细绳一端挂适量的钩码，使其能够带动小车向右运动；b．多次改变木块上砝码的个数，并记录多组数据；c．进行数据处理，得出实验结论．请回答下列问题：①实验中应测量木块和木块上砝码的总重力，并记录；②若用图象法处理实验数据，以摩擦力f为横轴，正压力N为纵轴，建立直角坐标系，通过描点，得到一条倾斜的直线，该直线的斜率所表示的物理意义可用文字描述为：；③通过实验得出的结论是．(2)(7分)某同学从实验室中找到一只小灯泡，上面标称功率值为0.75 W，额定电压值已模糊不清，为了得到额定电压值，他先用欧姆表直接测出该灯泡的电阻约为2.0 Ω，然后根据公式2UP计算出该灯泡的额定电压为1.23 V．该同学怀疑所得电压值不准确，于是他利用下列R实验器材设计了一个电路进行测量．A．电压表V(量程3 V，内阻约1 kΩ)B．电流表A(量程500 mA，内阻约0.6Ω)C．滑动变阻器R1(0 ~ 5Ω)D．滑动变阻器R2(0 ~ 100Ω)E．电源E(电动势4.0 V，内阻不计)F．开关S和导线若干在实验过程中，该同学将灯泡两端的电压由零缓慢地增加，当电压达到1.23 V时，发现灯泡亮度很暗，当达到2.70 V时，发现灯泡已过亮，便立即断开开关，并将所测数据记录在下列①请根据实验要求，在虚线框内画出电路图并标出所选滑动变阻器的字母代号．②根据实验数据作出的U–I图线如图所示．由图象得出该灯泡的额定电压应为V；这一结果大于1.23 V，其原因是．22．(15分)如图所示，一质量m = 0.4 kg的滑块(可视为质点)静止于动摩擦因数μ= 0.1的水平轨道上的A点．现对滑块施加一水平外力，使其向右运动，外力的功率恒为P = 10.0 W．经过一段时间后撤去外力，滑块继续滑行至B点后水平飞出，恰好在C点沿切线方向进入固定在竖直平面内的光滑圆弧形轨道，轨道的最低点D处装有压力传感器，当滑块到达传感器上方时，传感器的示数为25.6 N．已知轨道AB的长度L = 2.0 m，半径OC和竖直方向的夹角α = 37°，圆形轨道的半径R = 0.5 m．(空气阻力可忽略，重力加速度g = 10 m/s2，sin37° = 0.6，cos37° = 0.8)求：(1)滑块运动到C点时速度v C的大小：(2)B、C两点的高度差h及水平距离x；(3)水平外力作用在滑块上的时间t．23．(18分)如图甲所示，两平行金属板AB间接有如图乙所示的电压，两板间的电场可看作匀强电场，且两板外无电场，板长L = 0.8 m，板间距离d = 0.6 m．在金属板右侧有一磁感应强度B = 2.0×10–2T，方向垂直纸面向外的匀强磁场，磁场宽度为l1 = 0.12 m，磁场足够长．MN 为一竖直放置的足够大的荧光屏，荧光屏距磁场右边界的距离为l2 = 0.08 m，MN及磁场边界均与AB两板中线OO′垂直．现有带正电的粒子流由金属板左侧沿中线OO′连续射入电场中．已= 1.0×108C/kg，重力忽略不计，每个粒子通过电知每个粒子的速度v0 = 4.0×105 m/s，比荷qm场区域的时间极短，电场可视为恒定不变．(1)求t = 0时刻进入电场的粒子打到荧光屏上时偏离OO′点的距离；(2)试求能离开电场的粒子的最大速度，并通过计算判断该粒子能否打在右侧的荧光屏上．【选做部分】36．(8分)【物理—选修3—3】(1)下列说法正确的是．A．同一时刻撞击固体微粒的液体分子数越多，布朗运动越剧烈B．晶体熔化过程中要吸收热量，但分子的平均动能不变C．在温度不变的条件下，增大饱和汽的体积，就可减小饱和汽的压强．D．无论对内燃机怎样改进，也不可能把它得到的内能全部转化为机械能(2)如图所示，在长为l = 57 cm的一端封闭、另一端开口向上的竖直玻璃管内，用4 cm高的水银柱封闭着51 cm长的理想气体，管内外气体的温度相同．现将水银缓慢地注入管中，直到水银面与管口相平．(大气压强P0 = 76 cmHg)①求此时管中封闭气体的压强；②此过程封闭气体(填“吸热”或“放热”)，内能(填“增大”、“减小”或“不变”)．高中三年级模拟检测理科综合试题参考答案物理部分一、选择题(每题5分，共35分)14．BC 15．AB 16．ACD 17．ABD 18．AC 19．D 20．C 【必做部分】 21．(13分)(1)①弹簧测力计的示数(2分)；②动摩擦因数的倒数(2分)③在误差允许的范围内，滑动摩擦力f 与正压力N 成正比 (或f ∝ N )(2分)(2)①如图所示(3分，不标注R 1者扣1分，电路图有一处接错者不得分) ②2.5(2分)；灯泡冷态电阻小于正常工作时的电阻(或答灯泡电阻随温度升高而变大，意思对即可给分)(2分) 22．(15分)解：(1)滑块运动到D 点时，由牛顿第二定律得2D N m g mR-=v (2分)滑块由C 点运动D 点的过程，由机械能守恒定律得2211(1cos )22C D m gR m m α-+=v v(2分)联立解得v C = 5 m/s (1分) 滑块在C 点速度的竖直分量为 v y = v C sin α = 3 m/s (1分) B 、C 两点的高度差为22yh g=v = 0.45 m (2分)滑块由B 运动C 所用的时间为1y t g=v = 0.3 s (1分)滑块运动到B 点时的速度为 v B = v C cos α = 4 m/s (1分) B 、C 间的水平距离为 x = v B t 1 = 1.2 m (2分)(3)滑块由A 点运动B 点的过程，由动能定理得212BP t m gL m μ-=v (2分)解得t = 0.4 s (1分) 23．(18分)201Bq mR =v v (2分)解得R 1 = 0.2 m (1分)设粒子在磁场中运动的圆心角为θ，则11sin 0.6l R θ==(1分)粒子在磁场中偏移的距离为 y 1 = R l –R l cos θ = 0.04 m (1分) 粒子出磁场后做匀速运动，由 y 2 = l 2 tan θ = 0.06 m (1分)所以粒子打到荧光屏上时偏离O′点的距离为 y 1 = y 1 + y 2 = 0.10 m (2分)(2)设两板间电压为U 1时，带电粒子刚好从极板边缘射出电场，则21122d at= (1分) 1U q m a d=(1分)L = v 0t (1分)联立解得U 1 = 900 V (1分) 由动能定理得2211011222U q =-m v m v (2分)解得 v 1 = 5×105 m/s (1分)设粒子在电场中的偏向角为α，则01cos 0.8α==v v(1分)该粒子进入磁场后，有2112Bq mR =v v解得R 2 = 0.25 m (1分)R 2 – R 2sin α = 0.1 m < l 1 = 0.12 m所以该粒子不能从磁场偏出打在荧光屏上 (1分)【选做部分】36．(1)BD (2分)(2)解：①设玻璃管的横截面积为S ，水银柱与管口相平时水银柱高为H ，则 初态时：P 1 = P 0 + P 1 = 80 cmHg ，V 1 = 51S (1分)注满水银后，P 2 = P 0 + P H = (76 + H ) cmHg ，V 2 = (57 – H )S (1分) P 1V 1 = P 2V 2 (1分)代入数据解得P 2 = 85 cmHg (1分) ②放热(1分)；不变(1分)。

高中三年级模拟检测理科综合试题2012．3 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共16页，满分240分，考试用时150分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷、答题卡和答题纸一并交回。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共87分)注意事项：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净以后，再涂写其他答案标号。

不涂答题卡，只答在试卷上不得分。

以下数据可供答题时参考：相对原子质量：H：1 C：12 N：14 O：16 Na：23 S：32 Cl：35．5 Fe：56 一、选择题(本题包括l3小题，每小题4分，共52分。

每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项最符合题目要求)1．蛋白质是生命活动的主要承担者，其功能的发挥并非依靠单个蛋白质独立起作用，蛋白质相互作用才是执行功能的主要途径。

这种互作现象说明A．蛋白质性质稳定B．蛋白质空间结构复杂C．蛋白质具有免疫功能D．蛋白质具有信息传递功能2．亲缘关系较远的物种，如果生存环境相似则会产生相似性状的演化，这种现象被称为“趋同进化”。

在“趋同进化”过程中A．不同生物的基因库趋于相同B．自然选择对不同生物的影响效果相同C．同一区域的不同物种之间不存在相互选择、相互影响D．不同生物将演化为形态结构相似的同一物种，从而打破生殖隔离3．下列实验选材恰当的是A．观察线粒体——菠菜叶肉细胞B．观察细胞的减数分裂——豌豆花粉C．低温诱导染色体数目加倍——洋葱根尖分生区细胞D．观察比较原核细胞与真核细胞的结构——青霉菌和水绵4．生物膜系统是细胞内的重要结构，下列说法不正确的是A．高尔基体对蛋白质的运输体现了膜的流动性B．核膜、线粒体膜、液胞膜均具有选择透过性C．免疫细胞能清除凋亡细胞离不开膜蛋白的作用D．内质网占生物膜系统的比例很大，在低倍镜下可见5．黄瓜是雌雄异花植物，在花芽性别分化过程中，施用一定浓度的生长素溶液可提高雌花的比例。

山东省2012年高考模拟考试（一） 理科综合能力测试题化学部分第Ⅰ卷相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16 F 19 Na 23 Mg 24 A1 27 P 31 S 32 C1 35.5 K 39 Ca 40 Mn 55 Fe 56 Cu 64 Zn 65 Br 80 Ag 108 I 127 Ba 137一、选择题（本题包括15小题，共60分。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）9. ―节能减排‖不仅是当今社会的流行语，更是关系到的人类的生存环境，请从我做起。

下列措施不属于―节能减排‖的是 A ．及时关灯、关空调、关水龙头，节水、节电 B ．研制开发燃料电池汽车，减少机动车尾气污染 C ．自2008年6月1日起，实行塑料购物袋有偿使用 D ．使用天然气热水器取代电热水器 10．下列叙述正确的是A ．Cl 2具有很强的氧化性，在化学反应中只能作氧化剂B ．金属铝的生产是以Al 2O 3为原料，在熔融状态下进行电解C ．Si 是半导体材料，所以用Si 作光导纤维D ．NaHCO 3溶液中含有少量Na 2CO 3可以用澄清石灰水除去 11．下列涉及有机物的性质的说法错误．．的是 A ．乙烯和苯都能使溴的四氯化碳溶液褪色 B ．乙炔和氯乙烯都能发生加聚反应C ．黄酒中某些微生物使乙醇氧化为乙酸，于是酒就变酸了D ．HNO 3能与苯、甲苯、甘油、纤维素等有机物发生重要反应，常用浓硫酸作催化剂 12. 阿伏加德罗常数为N A ，下列说法中正确的是A ．足量Zn 与一定量的浓硫酸反应，产生22.4L 气体时，转移的电子数一定为2N AB ．14g 分子式为C n H 2n 的烯烃中含有的C ＝C 的数目，一定为N A /n C ．24g 镁的原子最外层电子数为N AD ．将0.1mol 氯化铁溶于1L 水，所得的溶液含有0.1 N A 个Fe 3+ 13. 下列各项说法或比较中正确的是 A ．氧化性：Ag + >Cu 2+ >Fe 3+B ．一种元素可形成多种离子，但只有一种原子C ．主族都含非金属元素，副族都为金属元素D ．酸性：HI>HCl>CH 3COOH>H 2CO 3 14．关于下列四个图像的说法中正确的是 A ．图①表示可逆反应―CO(g) + H 2O(g)CO 2(g)+H 2(g)‖中的ΔH 大于0B ．图②是在电解氯化钠稀溶液的电解池中，阴、阳极产生气体体积之比一定为1：1氯化钠溶液 ②C ．图③表示可逆反应―A 2(g)+3B 2(g)2AB 3(g)‖的ΔH 小于0D ．图④表示压强对可逆反应2A(g)+2B(g)3C(g)+D(s)的影响，乙的压强大 15、下列有关溶液的叙述正确的是A ．在pH ＝2的醋酸溶液中加入等体积c(酸)＝2mol·L-1的某酸溶液后，混合溶液的pH 一定会减小B ． pH 相同的醋酸溶液和硝酸，分别用蒸馏水稀释至原溶液的m 倍和n 倍，若稀释后两溶液的pH 仍相同，则m ＞nC ．常温下的醋酸铵溶液呈中性，则溶液中c(H +)＝c(OH -)＝10-6mol·L -1D ．导电性强的溶液中自由移动离子数目一定比导电性弱的溶液中自由移动离子数目多第Ⅱ卷请回答下列问题：（1）用C 单质来焊接钢轨的化学方程式是 。

高中三年级模拟检测 数学试题(文科)2012．3本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1—2页．第Ⅱ卷3—4页。

共150分，测试时间l20分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(共60分)注意事项：1．答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．2．选择题为四选一题目，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在测试卷上．一、选择题：本大题共l2小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1．已知M={24x |x ≤}，N={13x|x <≤}，则M N=( )A ．{|-21}x x ≤<B ．{|2}x x <C ．{|-22}x x ≤≤D ．{|1<2}x x ≤2．若复数211z (x )(x )i =-+-为纯虚数，则实数x 的值为( ) A ．1- B ．0 C ．1 D ．1-或13．“p 且q 是真命题”是“非p 为假命题”的( ) A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也木必要条件4．某商场在五一黄金周的促销活动中，对5月2号9时至l4时的销售额进行统计，其频率分布直方图如图所示．已知9时至10时的销售额为2.5万元，则11时至l2时的销售额为( ) A ．6万元 B ．8万元 C ．10万元 D ．12万元5．若1132210933a log .,b ,c ()-===则( )A ．a<b<cB ．a<c<bC ．c<a<bD ．b<c<a6.已知函数y Asin(x )m ωϕ=++的最大值为4，最小值为0，两个对称轴间的最短距离为2π,直线6x π=是其图象的一条对称轴，则符合条件的解析式是( )A.426y sin(x )π=+ B ．2226y sin(x )π=-++C.223y sin(x )π=-++ D ．223y sin(x )π=++7．右图的程序框图输出结果i =( ) A ．3 B ．4 C ．5 D ．68．对于直线m,n 和平面,,αβγ，有如下四个命题： (1)若m∥α，m ⊥n ，则n ⊥α (2)若m ⊥α，m ⊥n ，则n∥α (3)若αβ⊥，γβ⊥,则α∥γ (4)若m α⊥，m ∥n，n β⊂，则αβ⊥ 其中真命题的个数是( )A ．1B ．2C ．3D ．49．若直线100ax by (a,b (,))+-=∈+∞平分圆222220x y x y +---=，则12a b+的最小值是( ) A． B．3+．2 D ．510．已知501x y y x x +-≤⎧⎪≥⎨⎪≥⎩，则23x y +的最大值为( )A.5 B ．10 C ．252D ． 14 11．已知抛物线240y px(p )=>与双曲线2222100x y (a ,b )a b-=>>有相同的焦点F ，点A 是两曲线的交点，且AF x ⊥轴，则双曲线的离心率为( ) A．12 B1 C1 D．1212.若函数y f (x )(x R )=∈满足1f (x )f (x )+=-，且[-1,1]x ∈时21f (x )x =-，函数010lg x(x )g(x )(x )x >⎧⎪=⎨-<⎪⎩,则函数h(x )f (x )g(x )=-在区间[5-，4]内的零点的个数为( )A ．7B ．8C ．9D ．10第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在答题纸的相应位置。

高中三年级模拟检测
数学试题(理科)
2012．3
本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。

第卷1—2页．第Ⅱ卷3—4150分，测试时间l20分钟第卷(共60分) 1．答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上．
2．选择题为四选一题目，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号
一、选择题：本大题共l2小题，每小题5分，共60分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项
1．设全集U是实数集R，若，则( )
A． B．
C． D．
2．若复数为纯虚数，则实数的值为( )
A． B．0 C．1 D．或1
3．“且是真命题”是“非为假命题”的( )
A．充分不必要条件 ．必要不充分条件
C．充要条件 D．
4．若( )
A．<b<c B．<c<b C．c<<b D．b<c。

2012年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷一、听力选择1. 听力选择A．I'm Chinese． B．I'm not well． C．I'm a foreigner．2. A．She walks much． B．She does every day． C．She walks to school．3. 听力选择A．What a pity!B．Help yourself． C．Watch out．4. 听力选择A．Not at all． B．Thank you． C．No，not so good．5. 听力选择A．Let's go． B．I'm ready． C．Yes，I have．6.7.8.9.10.11. A．Warm． B．Cold． C．Hot．12. A．Yes，he is． B．No，he isn't． C．We don't know．13. A．In 2008． B．Six years ago． C．In 2000．14. A．He likes loud music．B．The house here is too old．C．He wants to live in a quiet place．15. A．Fish． B．Chicken． C．Beef．16. 听一段长对话，选择正确答案．对话读两遍．你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．16．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Life． B．Camping． C．Plans．17．What will the woman do in the city?A．Work at a store． B．Attend a school． C．Have a picnic．18．Who will the woman stay with?A．The man． B．Her family． C．The man's brother．19．What do they do in the morning when they camp?A．Go swimming． B．Play basketball． C．Tell stories．20．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The woman has worked for four summers．B．John is the man's brother．C．Summer vacation is coming．听一段长对话，选择正确答案．对话读两遍．你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．16．What are the speakers mainly talking about？A．Life． B．Camping． C．Plans．17．What will the woman do in the city？A．Work at a store． B．Attend a school． C．Have a picnic．18．Who will the woman stay with？A．The man． B．Her family． C．The man's brother．19．What do they do in the morning when they camp？A．Go swimming． B．Play basketball． C．Tell stories．20．What can we learn from the conversation？A．The woman has worked for four summers．B．John is the man's brother．C．Summer vacation is coming．17. 听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．21．When did this happen?A．One afternoon． B．One night． C．One morning．22．How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door? A．One person． B．Two persons． C．Three persons．23．What did the young man wear?A．A white shirt． B．A pair of glasses． C．Long trousers．24．Who was the young man?A．He w as a friend of the writer's．B．He was a friend of the writer's brother's．C．He was a strange man to them．25．What was probably the end of the story?A．The young man was taken away by the police．B．The young man became their friend．C．The young man ran away．听短文，回答下面五个问题，选择正确答案．短文读两遍．你将有15秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题．21．When did this happen？A．One afternoon． B．One night． C．One morning．22．How many persons were there in the room when someone was knocking at the door？A．One person． B．Two persons． C．Three persons．23．What did the young man wear？A．A white shirt． B．A pair of glasses． C．Long trousers．24．Who was the young man？A．He w as a friend of the writer's．B．He was a friend of the writer's brother's．C．He was a strange man to them．25．What was probably the end of the story？A．The young man was taken away by the police．B．The young man became their friend．C．The young man ran away．二、单项选择18. A：Bob，you look so happy today!B：Well，I got _____________"A"on my English test．（）A theB aC anD /19. -Whose shirt is this？Is it Tom's？-No，it isn't． is white．A MineB HersC HisD Yours20. -When did the Shanghai Expo open？- May 1st，2010．（）A InB OnC AtD By21.—Do you know ______ the soldiers came to Yushu Town?—The roads were badly broken. They had to walk there.A whyB whenC howD where22. Yao Ming works hard on his English and ．（）A so Liu Xiang doesB so is Liu XiangC so does Liu XiangD so Liu Xiang is23. -My father has decided to smoking．-That's good news for us．（）A give upB give outC give inD give to24. There are ______ people in the supermarket. It's so crowded.A hundredB hundreds ofC hundredsD hundred of25. -Alice，please tell Eric to call me when he back．-No problem．（）A comeB comesC cameD will come26. ﹣________ beautiful city!﹣Yes．Lots of tourists come to visit it every year．（）A HowB WhatC How aD What a27. -Listen!Is it Linda singing in the next room？-No，it be her．She is still in Shanghai．（）A can'tB couldn'tC may notD might not28. Every year lots of trees to make our country more beautiful．（）A is plantedB was plantedC are plantedD were planted29. a big party in our school in two weeks．（）A It isB It will beC There wasD There is going to be30. A：_________________？B：Yes，I'd like the new dress．Please show me the green one？（）A What's the matterB How are youC What's the dateD Can I help you31. -Could you tell me to the post office，please？-Yes．It's down Bridge Street on your right．（）A how I gotB how I can getC how can I getD how did I get32. We felt ______ impossible to finish the work without help．（）A itB thatC thisD them三、阅读理解33. Nick is a 14﹣year﹣old school boy．His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays．He has little free time．He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make him relax．When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer．Just like that way, he neither eats nor drinks for several hours．Last weekend, he played games on the computer again．He was too excited and didn't want to move．He didn't have anything for six hours．When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move．He was taken to the hospital．The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds of activities．In other words, he needs more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body．After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's advice．He often playssoccer with his friends．Sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, but he never does it for long．Now, he lives a happy and healthy life．（1）How old is Nick？________A 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．．（2）Nick likes________ in his free time．A riding a bikeB playing the guitarC playing computer gamesD having a school trip．（3）Who took Nick to the hospital？________A His dad．B His mom．C His neighbor．D We are not sure．．（4）Why was Nick taken to the hospital？________A Because he was too excited．B Because he had a cold in the morning．C Because he was too nervous of his studies．D Because he couldn't move after playing computergames so long．．（5）Nick should________ to follow the doctor's advice．A go to a movieB listen to musicC take more exerciseD play computer games．34.（1）What can't children learn in Little Rabbit？________A Art．B Music．C Computer．D Languages．（2）Mrs．Green can send her daughter Lucy to Little Rabbit except________．A 6：00p．B 7：00a．C 11：00a．D 12：00a．（3）Little Rabbit will be open for________ in a week．A 4 hours.B 8 hours.C 20 hours.D 40 hours．（4）Who can have fun and learn in Little Rabbit？________A Mike，a school boy of 13．B Mary, an eight-year-old girl.C Cathy, an experienced teacher.D Linda, a housewife without work.（5）Where's Little Rabbit？________A It's on Second Street．B It's on First Street．C It's on Market Road．D It's in the Flower Market．35. Dear Alice,I just received your letter．And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model（模特）．Being a model for a living is not easy．In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problem s that you couldn't see．I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry．Keeping thin m akes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model． Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air．And practicing walking nicely every day is tiring for me．You might say I made much money from modeling．But my dear niece （侄女）, you have to know that money is nothing, knowledge is everything．School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time．The longer they stay at schoo l, the better they will be．Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at s chool．But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again．I am too old to go back to sc hool now．You are a pretty young girl with a bright future．You only have one year to finish your stud ies in high school．A year is really short．Please do consider my words carefully before you decide．Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness．Love,Emma（1）What was Emma surprised about？________A Alice wanted to keep thin．B Alice decided not to do modeling．C Alice ate toomuch and became a heavy girl． D Alice decided not to finish her studies at school．（2）Emma can't go back to school again，because________．A she is tired of being a student．B she wants to make more money from modeling．C she is so old that she has missed the best time in school．D she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model．（3）How long does Alice still have to study in high school？________A One year．B Two years．C Three years．D The longer，the better．（4）Emma only cares about________．A Alice's beauty.B Alice's happiness．C Alice's age.D Alice's swimming suit．（5）From the letter we know that________．A Emma is a famous model．B Emma likes being a model for a living．C Alice will go on her studies in high school．D Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hung ry．36. In China, many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities, because the countryside is much poorer than the city, and often there isn't much work there．Services su ch as hospital and transport （交通） are usually much better in the city than in the countryside．They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city．But in the big cities of Europe like London or Pads, people are moving out of the city．Thes e rich families want to live a quieter life．They are tired of the noise and the dirt （尘土） of the city, and they are tired of the crowded streets, crowded trains and buses．They d on't want to live in the cities any more．They want a house with a garden in the countryside, and breathe the fresh air there．So they move out of the cities．Some don't go very far, just a little way out of the city, to the towns near the cities, other people move to the real countryside with sheep, cows and green fields．There, they start new lives and try to make new friends．Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy．After two or three yea rs, many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake．They don't make so much money and there isn't much work to do．People in the countryside are very different and are n't always very friendly．As a result, quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city ．"It{'}swonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights．"they say．（1）Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China？________A The countryside is much poorer than me city．B People in the countryside have nothi ng to eat．C People in the countryside don't have much work to do there．D Servic es in cities are usually much better than those in the countryside．（2）Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside？________A Because they will find good jobs．B Because they are tired of living in the city．C Because they can make more money there．D Because they like feeding sheep and cow s in the green fields．（3）After moving to the countryside，some people in Europe feel unhappy．Because________．A they can't make much money．B there isn't much work for them to do in the countrys ide．C some people in the countryside aren't always very friendly to them．D all of the above．（4）Theunderlined sentence in the last paragraph shows________．A they are happy to move back to the city．B they miss their friends in the countryside ．C they still want to move to the countryside．D they are tired0f the noise and the crowded streets in the city．（5）Tile best title of this passage may be"________"．A A happy life.B Living in the city．C Moving out or moving back.D Living in th e countryside．四、动词填空37. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）．"Everything happens for the best，"my grandmother said whenever things weren't going my way．"Don't worry，one day your luck （61）________（change）．"Grandmother was right，as I discovered after graduating from college．I had decided to be sports announcer （广播员） in a radio station，so I （62）________ （ go） to Shanghai and knocked on the door of every station．But I got refused ever y time．In one station，a kind lady said my problem was short of experience．"Get some work with a small station a nd （63）________（work） your way up，"she said．I couldn't get a job there，either．Then my dad told me a businessman had opened a company and needed someone （64 ）________ （ manage） the sports center．But again，I didn't get the job．I felt really down．"Your luck will change，"Granny reminded me．I tried another radio station in Beijing．But the owner，a nice man，told me he already had someone．As I left his office，I asked，"How can someone be a sports announcer if he （ 65 ）________（not，get） a job in a radio station？"I （66）________（ wait） for the elevator when I heard the man call，"What was that you said about sports？Do you know anything about football？"I （67）________（put） in front of a microphone and asked to imagine I was commenting （评论） on a football game．"Now you （68）________ （watch） the football game between Lu Neng and Shen Hua…"On my way home，Granny's words came back to me，"One day your luck will change，boy．And when it （69 ）________（ happen），it'll feel twice as good because of all the disappointment （失望） you （70）________ （ have）．"At that moment I knew just what she meant．五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）38. 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．Bill and Simon were good friends．One summer they were on （1）________h________．They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks．During their trip，they saw many whales．Bill and Simon were very （2）________e________ because they had wanted to see them very much．Unluckily，（3）________w________ they were watching them，the whales began to hit the side of the boat．Suddenly，（4）________w________ started coming in，and they realized that they were in trouble．They （5）________q_________ jumped into the lifeboat before the sank（沉没），and watched it disappear under the sea．Luckily，they had enough food and water for about twenty （6）________d________．They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water （7）________i________drinking water．These two things helped them to survive（存活） during their terrible experience．For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and （8）________a________ them．They saw about twenty ships，but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing，（9）________n________ saw them．They were becoming weaker and weaker．Then，just as they were beginning to （10）________l________ hope，a fishing boat saved them．六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）39. 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．In the past twenty years，riding bicycles has become more and more popular among people of all ages．（1）________Bicycles have long played an important part in the lives of Americanyoung people．But today an even greater number of adults cycle along roadsides and bicycle paths．These ne w riders are often trying to become fit or lose weight．They have found that bicycling is a pl easant way to stay healthyThis is certainly good for health．But it has also brought some problems．With all these add ed people on the road，bicycle safety has become a matter of real importance．Bicycle safety is mostly a matter of common sense．People should ride only on bicycle paths where they will not be badly hurt．There are also a number of rules that riders should follo w，especially when riding on streets or highways．Bicyclists should never ride against the traffi c，nor should they carry other people on their bicycles．They are also supposed to ride in single line on busy streets and to walk bicycles across the busy intersections （交叉路口）．（2）________By following these rules，bicycle riders will not only stay healthy but also be safe．In one recent year，the National Safety Council reported that 34thousand bicycle riders were hurt in highway ac cidents．In that same year，another six hundred riders were killed．Since the introduction of crash helmets （头盔） in 1980，the number of injuries （伤者） and deaths from bicycling accidents had gone down．Today，more and more riders realize the dangers of bicycling．They are wearing helmets and paying closer attention to cycling rules．A．根据短文内容回答下列问题．81．How many rules should the riders follow？Give one example．________ 82．According to the National Safety Council's report，what's the total number of injuries and deaths in one recent year？________B．将短文中划线部分译成汉语．83．________84．________C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．85．________．七、书面表达40. 初中三年的学校生活就要结束了，回顾三年的学校生活，你（Jack）感慨万分．校园网的英语论坛开辟了"My School Life"专栏，供同学们发表感言．请你为该专栏写一篇短文，回顾自己三年的学校生活．短文主要包括：回顾、感谢、祝愿等．回顾应涉及到生动有趣的课堂、活泼可爱的同学、丰富多彩的活动、自己的优点及不足等，你可以适当发挥．要求；字数在80词左右，第一句已经给出，不记入总数．文中不得出现真实姓名及校名．I'm lucky to study in this beautiful school．________Jack from Class 3．2012年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷答案1. 略2. 略3. 略4. 略5. 略6. 略7. 略8. 略9. 略10. 略11. 略12. 略13. 略14. 略15. 略16. 略17. 略18. C19. C20. B21. C22. C23. A24. B25. B26. D27. A28. C29. D30. D31. B32. A33. B CDDC 34. A BDBC 35.D CABA 36.B BDAC37. will change,went,work,to manage,can't get,was waiting,was put,are watching,happens,ha ve had38. oliday,xcited,hen/while,ater,uickly,ays,nto,te,obody,ose39. 4；Never ride against the traffic,34 thousand and six hundred．/34，600,很久以来自行车在美国年轻人的生活中扮演了重要角色（起了重要作用）．,遵守这些规则，骑自行车者就会既能强身健体又能保证自身安全,Bicycle Safety40. The teachers are great．They always try to make their lessons lively and interesting．The classmates are lovely and friendly．The school life is rich and colorful．They make me hap py every day．In the past three years，I am hardworking and have made great progress．Ido well in the exams．I am good at com municating and I like to make friendswith others．However，I have problems，too．I will spend less time online．I will domore sports and become stronger．Thank you my teachers and classmates．Wish my school more beautiful，myteachers and classmates a happy life!。

试卷类型：A保密★启用前山东省东营市2012届高三下学期第一次模拟考试数 学（文史类）本试卷共4页，分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分.共150分.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共60分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上.2.每题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再改涂其它答案标号.一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.集合|01x M x x ⎧⎫=>⎨⎬-⎩⎭，集合12|N y y x ⎧⎫==⎨⎬⎩⎭，则M N =A.(0,)+∞B.(1,)+∞C.(0,1)D.(0,1)(1,)+∞2.复数122i i+=- A.i -B.iC.5iD.45i + 3.不等式|2||1|0x x --->的解集为 A.3(,)2-∞ B.3(,)2-∞- C.3(,)2+∞D.3(,)2-+∞4.命题“2[1,2],0x x a ∀∈-≤”为真命题的一个充分不必要条件是 A.4a ≥B.4a ≤C.5a ≥D.5a ≤5.将函数cos2y x =的图象向右平移π4个单位，得到函数()sin y f x x =⋅的图象，则()f x 的表达式可以是 A.()2cos f x x =-B.()2cos f x x =C.()22f x x =D.()2cos2)f x x x =+6.已知向量(cos sin )=x,x a ，=b ，85⋅=a b ，则cos()4x π-=A.35-B.45-C.35D.457.运行右图所示的程度框图，若输出结果为137，则判断框中应该填的条件是 A.5k > B.6k > C.7k >D.8k >8.在空间中，l 、m 、n 是三条不同的直线，α、β、γ是三个不同的平面，则下列结论不正确的是A.若,αβαγ，则βγB.若,,,l l m αβαβ=则l mC.若,,l αβαγβγ⊥⊥=，则l α⊥D.若,,,,,m l n l m l n αββγγα===⊥⊥则m n ⊥9.已知函数|ln |1()||x f x e x x=--，则函数(1)y f x =+的大致图象为10.已知矩形ABCD 的面积为8，当矩形ABCD 周长最小时，沿对角线AC 把ACD ∆折起，则三棱椎D ABC -的外接球表面积等于 A.8πB.16πC.D.不确定的实数11.直线440kx y k --=与抛物线2y x =交于A 、B 两点，若||4AB =，则弦AB 的中点到直线102x +=的距离等于 A.74B.2C.94D.412.若直角坐标平面内的两点P 、Q 同时满足下列条件： ①P 、Q 都在函数()y f x =的图象上；②P 、Q 关于原点对称.则称点对[,]P Q 是函数()y f x =的一对“友好点对”（注：点对[,]P Q 与[,]Q P 看作同一对“友好点对）.已知函数22log (0)()4(0)x x f x x x x >⎧=⎨--≤⎩，则此函数的“友好点对”有 A.0对B.1对C.2对D.3对第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）注意事项：1.将第Ⅱ卷答案用0.5mm37的黑色签字笔答在答题纸的相应位置上。