2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练五(有答案)

2020年中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5 Cloze test 完形小测Anthony H., a second grader in Palmdale, learned about Operation Smile on TV. He decided to help children and wrote a passage about his 1 .In his passage, he wrote, “I can make a difference by helping kids with a cleft palate. I can help them in saving money for medical treatment. I will make money 2 doing a yard sale. I will sell3 toys and clothes that don’t fit me. And I will ask everyone to donate things that they don’t4 .Anthony’s 5 to raise enough money for on e child’s smile impressed several teachers at the school. It 6 became a much bigger project, with a much bigger goal. They 7 together and hoped to raise $1,000 at a yard sale held at the school. The local paper reported the yard sale, 8 many people went to it to buy goods.Anthony even 9 his Little League baseball game because of the yard sale. His coach was impressed by Anthony and took up a collection at the 10 to add to the money they were donating.In the end, they raised $1,976.50 —enough money to give eight children new smiles.“I like it that everybody helped,” said Anthony. “It makes me happy.”( )1. A. smile B. speech C. plan D. fitness( )2. A. by B. in C. on D. to( )3. A. their B. my C. your D. her( )4. A. accept B. include C. buy D. need( )5. A. wish B. soon C. always D. menu( )6. A. usually B. soon C. always D. easily( )7. A. worked B. behaved C. educated D. lived( )8. A. though B. or C. but D. so( )9. A. discussed B. led C. missed D. interested( )10. A. office B. game C. test D. heavenCABDA BADCBA Duck TaleFarmer Huang got into his lorry that was loaded with ducks in cages and 1 two workers, Bill and Jim. Their 2 stop was City Primary School. Upon reaching the school gate, the lorry skidded（打滑刹车）and punctured（刺穿）a tyre. Farmer Huang 3 his workers to change the tyre while he went into the school canteen 4 over some ducks.Meanwhile, a boy climbed up the lorry and opened some of the cages. Jim happened to look up; the boy jumped down from the lorry and ran into the school. The ducks 5 around! Jim and Bill hurriedly tried to get the ducks back into the cages 6 their efforts were in vain. There was a great commotion（骚乱）... ducks quacking, workers shouting.Where was 7 naughty boy? He was at the school gate letting some ducks 8 the school. On hearing the noise, many 9 came out of their classrooms and were watching the funny sight.Farmer Huang came back just in time to catch hold of the boy. He left the boy to the headmaster and then went after the ducks. He made a funny quacking sound and the ducks began to come to him. He 10 put them back into their cages, changed the punctured tyre and drove off.( )1. A. he B. him C. his D. her( )2. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first( )3. A. left B. was leaving C. leaves D. will leave( )4. A. land B. landing C. lands D. to land( )5. A. are running B. were returning C. is returning D. was returning( )6. A. but B. and C. so D. or( )7. A. a B. an C. the D. /( )8. A. onto B. outside C. out of D. into( )9. A. child B. children C. childs D. chidlrens( )10. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happierCBADB ACDBCWriting practice 写作训练营【写作目标】中学生李雪对自己头的白发感到很烦恼，准备去染发，在此之前向他做在大学学医的网友王强发电子邮件求教，请根据以下提示回信提出建议。

2020年中考英语任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)专项训练（一）阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的任务。

Louis Braille was born in the nineteenth century. When he was three years old, an accident at his father’s workshop left him blind. As a young boy, Louis was hard-working and clever. His teachers suggested that he should go to the National Institute for Blind Youths. ①At that time, this was the only school for the blind in France.At the institute, Louis was eager to learn to read and write. To his great disappointment, the few books he found at the institute used raised (凸起的) letters. This method of reading was difficult for the blind, because they had to feel slowly each letter. ②到他们摸到句子末尾时，他们已经忘记开头是关于什么了。

Louis wanted to develop an easier reading system for the blind. His idea of such a system came from Charles Barbier, a French army officer. Barbier had invented a system called “Night Writing”, which was made up of dots and dashes. Soldiers used this system to communicate with one another during the night. Louis adapted (改编) this system for his own use. He produced a simpler system based on dots. For example, “A” is represented by a single dot. Many blind students found this system much easier to use.This came to be known as the “Braille” system. Today, millions of blind people are able to read, thanks to the work of a young blind man.任务一：将文中划线的句子①翻译成汉语。

2020年中考英语7 选 5阅读理解专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案 )话题 1 人类文明与进步Passage 1Billions of dollars have already been spent in planning how to set foot on Mars. So why do we want to go there so badly? 1._______Dutch organization Mars One wants to put people on Mars by 2027. The researchers say it is just the next step in human curiosity（好奇心）. “Why did Columbus travel west? Why did Marco Polo head east? 2._______” their website says. Mars One a lso thinks Mars exploration will improve the development of recycling, solar energy(太阳能), food production and even medical technology.Billionaire businessman Elon Musk runs a company in the United States. Its name is Space X.3.________ Musk, who was born in South Africa but is now a US-Canadian citizen, agrees that curiosity plays a part. But his main reason for going to Mars is the survival(生存) of the human race. To survive,we must learn to live somewhere other than Earth.4.________ In 2011, along with Russia, China planned to send a probe(探测器) to the planet. Another probe will reach Mars by 2021.US space agency NASA is also excited to get to Mars. 5._______ “Future exploration will find evidence（证据）of life, answering one of the biggest mysteries of the universe(宇宙): Does life exist beyond Earth?” the NASA website says. According to it, Mars and Earth have lots of things alike. Exploring Mars also helps us learn more about our own planet’s history and future.A. Japanese also hopes to do a project on Mars.B. Well, different organizations have different reasons.C. Its final goal is to help humans live on other planets.D. China has a long period dream of reaching Mars one day.E.There may be new species on Mars which can surprise us a lot.F. And NASA thinks it helps humans learn more about the universe.G. Because that adventure makes humans find new places to explore.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

2020年中考英语专题复习：阅读理解专项练习题阅读理解（一）For American teenagers, doing a part-time job is an important part of growing up. They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money brings them pride and freedom.American teenagers can do part-time jobs at the age of 14. On weekdays, they may go to work a few hours a week after school. They usually work for longer on weekends.In summer, American teenagers are excited if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them too much fun.Some of the most stressful(有压力的)jobs include teaching, nursing, and police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely(可能的)to succeed than those without work experience.A favourite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies. They can start before the age of 14. What they only do is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are OK. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平衡)school, homework, and a part-time job. Many American teenagers agree to do a part-time job and they value(珍视)their work experience and the skills from the job.1. The American teenagers do a part-time job for _______ .A. talking on the phone with friendsB. learning skills and getting moneyC. helping their families in the futureD. doing anything they like2. ________ is less stressful for American teenagers.A. Working at policeB. NursingC. Working at campsD. Teaching3. Which kind of part-time job can a 13­year­old girl do in America?A. Working at parks.B. Working at a swimming pool.C. Looking after babies.D. Doing the dishes in a restaurant.4. The American teenagers may work for ________ a week after school on weekdays.A. one hourB. one dayC. a few daysD. a few hours5. What's the passage mainly about?A. American teenagers and their part-time jobs.B. Some popular part-time jobs among American teenagers.C. How to make more money and learn more skills.D. Whether American teenagers should work after graduation.阅读理解（二）Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.1. How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?A. For a week.B. For a month.C. For a year.D. Forever.2. How many teenagers are addicted to the phones according to the passage?A. Thirty percent.B. Forty percent.C. Fifty percent.D. Sixty percent.3. What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?A. They make him smart.B. They make him relaxed.C. They help him make lots of money.D. They help him keep in touch with his friends.4. According to the passage, Frank promises to ________.A. use it at the dinner tableB. use it at homeC. spend less time on itD. give it up forever5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones.B. Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something.C. All teenagers depend on their phones too much.D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.阅读理解（三）When it's 11 p. m. , you may already be asleep. But for some people, it's time for them to enjoy a night­time snack also called ye xiao.Ye xiao is the fourth meal of the day in China. It usually starts from 8 p. m. and lasts until 2 a. m. It is different between the north and the south.People from different places have their special taste. For example, in the north part of China, barbeque (烧烤) is the most common night snack, especially in summer, while in the south it changes from spicy crayfish (小龙虾) in Hunan to tasty desserts in Guangdong.Taiwan's night market is very famous. It is a place for eating and shopping. Parents take their children to eat at street stalls. Young people shop around. Old people just sit around and chat.Today, with the popularity of social media (社交媒体) ye xiao is changing in some places. For example, in Hong Kong traditional snacks include red bean soup and mango pudding. But now French pastries(法式小点) and hand­made popsicles(棒冰) are new favorites, according to BBC.But why do people have ye xiao?“Some say that in southern China we have longer days, so we stay awake for longer and have more meals, ” Janice Leung Hayes, a food writer from Hong Kong, told the BBC.But ye xiao is not just about food. Eating with friends, chatting and hanging out are all part of it. All these make ye xiao a way of life.1. What is ye xiao? It is ________.A. eaten at 11p. m.B. a night­time snackC. an important meal of a dayD. popular with young people2. The third paragraph develops ________.A. in time orderB. in space orderC. by examplesD. by telling stories3. Janice Leung Hayes ________.A. is a food writerB. works for the BBCC. likes ye xiaoD. is from North China4. According to the passage, ye xiao is a way of life because it allows people to do things EXCEPT ________.A. eating with friendsB. chatting with friendsC. visiting their friendsD. hanging out with friends5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A. ye xiao is different in ChinaB. ye xiao is changing in ChinaC. Taiwan's night marketD. something about ye xiao阅读理解（四）It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131，000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they really go in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1. 5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants the country to change the situation. This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.1. The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A. FranceB. JapanC. GermanyD. Australia2. The underlined word “buried” probably means ________ in the passage.A. 焚烧B. 降解C. 回收D. 掩埋3. The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A. is the e­capital of the worldB. has serious e­waste pollutionC. deals with e­waste safelyD. spends much money on e­waste4. This year, the Chinese government ________.A. closed some computer companiesB. asked people to hand in their old computersC. made a new environmental protection lawD. tried to change people's life5. The passage is mainly about ________.A. the e­waste problem in ChinaB. the cost of burning e­wasteC. the ways to deal with e­wasteD. the need to pass a law against e­waste阅读理解（五）Bury trip—June 18thWe will be leaving the Perse School at 13：45. Please be at the school gate 10 minutes early. If you are late, you may miss the bus and not be able to go! If you missthe bus, you won't get your money back. The bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14: 30, although this depends on traffic. You will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15 to return to the Perse School by about 18：00.1. If Sara wants to take part in the trip, when should she arrive at the Perse School gate?A. At 13：35.B. At 13：45.C. At 14：20.D. At 14：30.2. What can we see in the Abbey?A. A big museum.B. Tall towers.C. Nice gardens.D.A new church.3. The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its ________.A. small sizeB. good serviceC. best beerD. interesting photos4. What can we buy at the Greene King shop?①beer②potato chips③postcards④books⑤clothesA. ①②④B. ①②⑤C. ②③④D. ③④⑤5. The material is probably ________.A. a reportB. a diaryC. an introductionD. a notice阅读理解（六）Bike­sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving. The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it, and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public. Bike­sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.In some cities, we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing­bikes. It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone. First, you have to download such an APP on your smart phone. Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection. You will find the bike can be unlocked itself. Then you can enjoy your trip. What's more, the greatest advantage of bike­sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend. Normally, every hour you ride, you need to pay one yuan. It doesn't cost so much, does it?At the same time, some people park the bikes in their own homes. Besides, some people don't value the bikes. Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles. We have to say bike­sharing brings us more convenience without doubt. And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.1. From the first paragraph, we know ________.A. bike­sharing is invented in ChinaB. sharing­bikes are used by some peopleC. most people in cities don't driveD. sharing­bikes can be borrowed anywhere2. The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________ in Chinese.A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查3. If you want to use a sharing­bike, you must ________ first.A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?A. Bike­sharing is very cheap.B. Sharing­bikes may be stolen.C. Sharing­bikes are easy to unlock.D. Bike­sharing is a kind of green transport.5. The passage probably comes from a ________.A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu阅读理解（七）Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on any other planets yet.The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has an environment with air, so people and living things cannot grow. The sun and its planets are called the solar system(太阳系). The solar system is a small part of our galaxy(星系).Scientists have also discovered many other galaxies in the universe. But they are far away and their light has to travel for many years to reach us. It is hard to understand how large the universe is.So far, scientists have sent lots of spaceships to look at other planets in the solar system, and some spaceships have gone beyond the solar system. However, no one has discovered life on other planets yet.1. How many planets go around the sun?A. Seven.B. Eight.C. Nine.2. In order to look at other planets in the solar system, scientists have sent many________.A. e­mailsB. planesC. spaceships3. ________has found life on other planets.A. No oneB. A scientistC. A traveller4. Which of the following is TRUE?A. All the planets have an environment with air.B. The solar system includes the sun and its planets.C. There is only one galaxy in the universe.5. The best title of this passage should be ________.A. The EarthB. The Solar SystemC. The Stars at Night阅读理解（八）Kaitlin Riffel's dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless.“I never realized that there were people in the world who didn't have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.”At the age of eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference. ”In 2014, When Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, we set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin's school.1. The job of Kaitlin's father was to________.A. sell foodB. build playgroundsC. visit schoolsD. help homeless people2. When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A. In 2009.B. In 2011.C. In 2014.D. In 2017.3. What was people's life like in Central America according to Kaitlin?A. They lived in strong houses.B. Their drinking water was dirty.C. Their bedrooms were very big.D. They had enough food and clothes.4. What can we infer from the headmaster's words?A. Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B. Kaitlin has many chances to travel around.C. Kaitlin often changes schools for her study.D. Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.5. What might be the best title for the text?A. School life in AmericaB. Gifts from a headmasterC. The Father's duty in the familyD. A girl's dream to end poverty阅读理解（九）Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances(补贴) or other rewards such as extra computer time.But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't worth doing unless you get something in__return. “Running any kind of household is a team effort, ” Susie said. “A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and how they are going to keep it looking like what everyone wants it to be. ”Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兑取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by completing chores that they can turn in for real-life rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. “Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards,” says Chris Bergman, the founder of ChoreMonster. “Kids need positive reinforcement (强化) to help motivate them. ”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their house without getting anything in return?Write a 200­word response. Send it to tfkasks 4 you @timeforkids. com. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parents or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.1. How does the author start the passage?A. By presenting some facts.B. By listing some evidence.C. By comparing different views.D. By showing his own experiences.2. What does the underlined phrase "in return "mean in Chinese?A. 回报B. 给予C. 完成D. 回复3. According to Susie Walton, ________.A. kids should be rewarded for doing choresB. parents decide what kids can do for the familyC. kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD. kids can get extra computer time for doing chores4. Paragraph 3 is mainly about ________.A. Chris Bergman's opinion on raising kidsB. main reasons why kids need encouragementC. how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD. the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores5. The purpose of writing the text is to ________.A. invite readers to express their opinionsB. inform readers of two different opinionsC. call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD. present the author's viewpoint about parenting答案：阅读理解（一）1.B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 阅读理解（二）1.A2.C3.D4.C5. B阅读理解（三）1. B2. C3. A4. C5. D阅读理解（四）1.B2. D3. B4. C5. C阅读理解（五）1.A2. C3. A4. B5. D阅读理解（六）1．B2．B3．A 4. D 5. C 阅读理解（七）1. B2. C3. A4. B5. B阅读理解（八）1. D2. C3. B4. A5. D阅读理解（九）1.A2. A3. C4. D5. A。

中考阅读理解专项训练五AThere are many wonderful literature works(文学作品)in the world, and they are still popular after so many years.Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure(探险)novels in England. It was written by Daniel Defoe, an Englishnovelist. The novel has been popular for centuries. The maincharacter in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tellsabout his adventure on a desert island after his ship was broken in aterrible storm. He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate(命运)．He is one of the most successful characters in English novels.Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a work of children'sliterature by a British writer，Lewis carroll. It tells the story of a girlnamed Alice who falls down a rabbit-hole into a wonderland. Manystrange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cardsand creatures(生物)that can talk. Finally，she finds everything is justa part of a wonderful dream.Harry Potter is a set of fantasy(魔幻的)novels written by theBritish author J．K.Rowling. She was born on July 30，1965.Thesuccess of the novels has made her the most highly­paid novelist inhistory. The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1990 during a trainride. The story is about seven years' life of an orphan (孤儿)Potterwho learns magic. There are seven books in total..A. on the shipB. on a desert islandC. in the forestD. along the river()2.According to the passage, is a man who is fighting against nature and fate.A. Robinson CrusoeB. Daniel DefoeC. Harry PotterD. Lewis Carroll()3.In fact, Alice's Ad v entures in Wonderland is a story of a .A. real adventureB. magical boyC. terrible experienceD. wonderful dream()4.We can know that has been the most highly­paid novelist in history.A. HemingwayB. J．K.RowlingC. Lewis CarrollD. Alice()5.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Adventure novels.B. Fantasy novels.C. Children's literature.D. Historical novels.BDo you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.()6.Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by in the first experiment.A. eating delicious dishesB. putting backs against wallsC. tightening special wristbandsD. sitting on comfortable seats()7.The other test was finished.A. on a chairB. in a labC. on Sports DayD. at an art festival()8.Endorphins can help human body.A. keep better buildB. feel less painC. get more musclesD. produce worse results()9.According to the passage, we can infer that .A. running can produce endorphinsB. watching TV programs can stand painC. different kinds of laughter can treat illnesses()10.We can probably find this passage in a .A. guide bookB. movie posterC. travel diaryD. medical magazineD. muscles can improve people's ability to laughC配对阅读下面左栏是5个不同人物的出游信息，右栏是7则旅游广告，请为他们选择最佳的旅游去处，并将答案写在题前括号内。

2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。

2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案62020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Mother’s Day in Britain falls on the last Monday of March. On Mother’s Day sons and daughters visit 1 mothers and bring them flowers and little presents. The eldest son must 2 his mother a good cake. If sons or daughters cannot be 3 their mother on that day, they usually 4 her presents.Mother’s Day 5 be a day of rest for the mother of the family so her daughters 6 the dinner on that day and lay the table and the sons help to wash the plates and dishes 7 dinner. In the United State and Canada, Mother’s Day is the 8 Sunday in May. They have a very beautiful stamp for Mother’s Day in the United States. 9 shows the portrait of the mother of James Whistler, one of the 10 America painters.1. their2. bring3. with4. send5. must6. cook7. after8. second9. it 10. greatestEveryone knew that Mario’s Uncle Joe grew the best tomatoes in town. On Tuesday, Uncle Joe said, “Are you ready to become a gardener?Let’s get started.” They went out to the ground behind the garage. Mario and his uncle dug up the soil.“First, we n eed to dig a deep hole to bury the roots of the tomato plant,” said Uncle Joe.Mario took the shovel. He did what Uncle Joe told him to do carefully. “Now, fill the hole with water.” Mario watched as the water disappeared.Next, Uncle Joe took a plant. He handed it to Mario. “Put the roots at the bottom of the hole. Cover them with dirt.”The next few days were very sunny. Then, on Friday, it rained very hard. Mario was worried about his little plant!The next morning, the plant was bent over. Mario thought his plant was sick. Uncle Joe just laughed. Mario watched as Uncle Joe put a stick into the ground. Then he lifted the stem off the ground. He tied the stem to the stick so that it would stand up straight.In just a few days, the light from the sun made the plant healthy and strong again.Soon, Mario saw some yellow flower growing from his plant. Uncle Joe came over to take a look.“It won’t be long now,” said Uncle Joe.Weeks later, Mario saw small green tomatoes hanging from the plant. Finally, one hot sunny day, he saw red, fat, juicy tomatoes.With excited smiles, Mario and Uncle Joe picked their delicious homegrown tomatoes. It was time for lunch!John Logie Baird, who is called “the father of television”, was born in Scotland in 1888. He became an inventor at the age of 26. His first inventions were electrically heated socks and air-filled shoes, but these were not very successful.However, in 1923, he became interested in the idea of pictures by radio. He worked for several months, and the following year he succeeded in transmitting the first “television” picture a few meters across the room.Baird’s television was not very clear, but people were very interested and he tried to make it better. In 1926, he shouted it tothe public at the Royal Society. In 1928, he transmitted the first picture across the Atlantic and in 1929, the BBC and the German post office began to broadcast TV with this system.My father died when I was five. Life was hard for us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to look after my mother and me.Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my brother had to take care of me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games that my father had played with me. He tried his best to make me happy.One Saturday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.”She smiled and said, “You’re right. Your brother has certainly been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card.”So I did, and on Father’s Day my mother and I let my brother sit down and gave him the card.As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. I heard mom say, “Son, you father is proud of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.”( )1. There are ___ people in the writer’s family now.A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 5( )2. The writer’s brother did all the following things EXCEPT ____.A. wake the writer upB. make breakfast for the writerC. send the writer to schoolD. buy the writer a Father’s Day card( )3. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third paragraph?A. The writer didn’t know which card to choose.B. The writer felt sad because his father died.C. The writer had no money to buy a Father’s Day card.D. The writer had lived a difficult life.( )4. The writer bought a Father’s Day card for his brother because ___.A. his brother had no fatherB. it was his brother’s birthdayC. his brother took care of him like a fatherD. there was no Brother’s Day card( )5. What is the best title for the passage?A. A Gift on Father’s DayB. My FatherC. My ChildhoodD. My Father and IBDBCAThe spring of the year is a favorite season for many people. And it is certainly easy to understand why this is so. Spring is the time when the earth comes back to life after a long cold winter. In spring, flowers begin to bloom and the green world begins to return.Spring is also an important season for many activities, such as gardening and going on a trip. For gardeners, spring is one of the most wonderful times in the garden. Spring is the time when many beautiful flowers begin to grow and blossom. So there is no doubt that spring is the most beautiful of all seasons for gardeners.Four outdoor sports lovers, there is nothing like the coming of the spring season. For fishermen, spring means the coming of the trout season. And of course, spring is also the opening of the baseball season, a great time for both players and their fans.( )1. A. how B. when C. why D. which( )2. A. short B. long C. same D. different( )3. A. happen B. complete C. change D. return( )4. A. lessons B. exams C. competitions D. activities( )5. A. awful B. wonderful C. busy D. space( )6. A. grow B. eat C. drink D. sleep( )7. A. holidays B. subjects C. seasons C. festivals( )8. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( )9. A. enjoys B. means C. picks D. changes( )10. A. for B. with C. of D. byCBDDB ACDBAAnts have lived on earth for more than 100 million years. We can find them almost everywhere. It is said that there are about 20,000 different kinds of ants. That’s why people call ants “the most successful kind of animals”.The life of an ant is 45-60 days. Like all insects, ants have six legs. The legs of the ant are very strong and they can run very quickly. Ants can lift 20 times their own body weight.Ants build houses with earth, sand or sticks. Their houses can protect them from rain and cold. There are many rooms in their houses. Ants use different rooms to do different things. For example, they take care of young ants in one room and keep their food in another one.Ants live in large groups. There are millions of ants in one group. Each group has at least one queen. The job of the queen is to lay eggs. Worker ants don’t have babies. They look after eggs. At night they move the eggs deep into the house to protect them from the cold. During the daytime, they move the eggs to the top of the house to keep them warmer.1. How long have ants lived on earth?2. How many legs do ants have? What do you think of the legs of ants?3. What do ants use to build their houses?4. How many queens does an ant group have?5. Who look after the queen’s eggs?1. More than 100 million years.2. Six legs. They are strong.3. They use earth, sand or sticks to build houses.4. At least one.5. Worker ants.David Camden De Leon was born in 1816 in South Carolina, the USA. In 1836 he graduated from university and became a doctor just like his father. Two years later Dr De Leon joined the army and began to work for injured soldiers.In 1845 a war happened between the United States and Mexico. Dr De Leon worked as a doctor in the war. In a battle at Chapultepec, when all the American officers were dead or injured, Dr De Leon stopped the soldiers from running away. Although he never received any military training, he led the soldiers and helped them win the battle. After the battle, people began to call Dr De Leon the “Fighting Doctor”.Dr De Leon experienced a few wars as a doctor. In the last war that he experienced, he changed his work and began to fight. Perhaps he thought it would be better for him.When he was old, Dr De Leon lived in New Mexico, the USA. Dr De Leon died in 1872. Americans will always remember him as the “Fighting Doctor”—a hero.( )1. David Camden De Leon died at the age of ___.A. 45B. 56C. 61D. 72( )2. What did David Camden De Leon’s father do?A. He was a doctor.B. He was a soldier.C. He was a teacher.D. He was a policeman.( )3. The underlined word “military” means ___ in Chinese.A. 医学的B. 军事的C. 法律的D. 体育的( )4. Why did people call David Camden De Leon the “Fighting Doctor”?A. Because he was a doctor and he joined the army.B. Because he led the soldiers and helped them with a battle.C. Because he led the soldiers and helped them with a battle.D. Because he experienced a few wars as a doctor.( )5. Which of the following is TRUE?A. David Camden De Leon was born in Mexico.B. The war between the United States and Mexico happened in 1836.C. In a battle at Chapultepec, all the American officers were dead.D. David Camden De Leon lived in the US when he was old.BABCDDo you sometimes stay up late to do homework? Do you feel too tired to do anything in the morning? I think many studentshave these problems.In the past, when middle school students walked into their classroom in the morning, they often felt sleepy. Because they had to do so much homework the night before, they didn’t have enough sleep. They were tired because of long hours of homework.I had experience during my history class. I stayed up late to do my math homework the night before, so I felt sleepy and didn’t remember what my history teacher said in class. There was an exam later that day. What was the result? I failed in it.Luckily, in order to let children get more sleep and rest, the Education Committee has decided to reduce students’homework. Then students will have more time to do something they are interested in.Now I can finish doing my homework during two hours and enjoy my hobbies. I have finished my homework today. I’ll go out to play basketball. Do you want to join me?( )1. A. tired B. excited C. sad D. happy( )2. A. teachers B. students C. classmates D. parents( )3. A. But B. Though C. Because D. So( )4. A. any B. enough C. little D. some( )5. A. accident B. message C. danger D. experience( )6. A. forget B. remember C. store D. pick( )7. A. exam B. match C. party D. meeting( )8. A. decided B. raised C. imagined D. organized( )9. A. First B. Next C. Then D. Finally( )10. A. return B. start C. copy D. finishABCBD BAACDA wild animal is an animal that isn’t tame and lives on its own, without any help from people.A wild animal finds food, water, home, and everything else by itself. A wild animal can live in a field, in the woods, by a river, in a park or in your yard.In spring and early summer you might find young animals in the wild. They are often cute, helpless, and friendly. It seems that these young animals are all by themselves, but their parents are usually nearby. Grown-up wild animals hide babies for a short time while they are looking for food. This can happen anywhere, even in your backyard. The baby rabbit or the young bird you find in your yard has a mother somewhere nearby.If you see or find a baby animal, it is best to leave the place quietly. The grown-up animal will return as soon as possible. If you know that the baby animal’s parents have died, leave it there and tell an adult. They can call professional workers to find out what to do. Remember: wild animals are our friends!( )1. What is a wild animal?A. It can live in a city.B. It isn’t tame.C. It can’t live on its own.D. It can protect his babies.( )2. When might you find your animals in the wild?A. In spring and early autumn.B. In spring and summer.C. In spring and early summer.D. In winter and spring.( )3. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “grown-up” in the second paragraph?A. 幼⼩的B. 成长的C. 长⾼的D. 成年的( )4. According to the passage, it’s better to ___ when you find a baby wild animal.A. take it homeB. feed it with foodC. look for its parentsD. leave the place quietly( )5. From the article, we can learn that if you touch the young animal in the wild, ___.A. it will belong to youB. the parent will come soonC. it will follow you homeB"What is that noise?" wondered the mouse as he walked in the jungle. He had heard it a few times already for the past few minutes. It sounded like thunder(雷) to him, but the sky was too clear for it to start raining. Out of curiosity(出于好奇⼼), he went to the place of the noise. What he saw almost made him run for his life! A lion was sprawled(平躺) right in the middle of the clearing. Strangely though, the lion was just lying there, doing nothing. Then it gave a terrifying roar that made the mouse jump out of his skin. "So that's where the noise is coming from," said the mouse to himself. He climbed forward carefully. When he saw that he wasn't in any danger, he went forward and started working on the net bolding the lion in. The lion sat quietly as the mouse worked. A big hole was there after a few minutes. The lion climbed out of it in embarrassment(窘迫) and thanked the mouse. It ran away quickly and the mouse went on its way.( )1. ______ caused the loud noise that the mouse heard.A. The thunder rollingB. The rain fallingC. The lion's roarD. The mouse working on the net( )2. The mouse wanted to run for his life because ______.A. he wanted to exerciseB. the lion was on the groundC. he wanted to look for foodD. he was afraid of the lion( )3. Why was the lion not moving ?A. It was stuck in the netB. It was afraid of the mouseC. It was taking a restD. It was waiting for the mouse to rescue it( )4. How did the mouse help the lion?A. It ate the netB. It untied the knot of the netC. It gnawed a hole in the netD. It cut a hole in the net( )5. The lion was embarrassed because ______.A. a tiny animal had helped himB. he couldn't move while in the netA. 11:02B. 07:35C. 07:00D. 08:00( )2. If you have two hundred yuan, which train can you take to Bejing?A. T103.B. K54.C. D4.D. D25( )3. Where does Train D25 go?A. Beijing.B. Harbin.C. Shanghai.D. Shenyang.( )4. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai?A. 3,011 km.B. 703 km.C. 1,249 km.D. 1,463 km.( )5. How long does it take from Shenyang North to Beijing by Train D4?A. Eight hours and five minutes.B. Twenty-eight hours and two minutesC. Four hours and three minutes.D. Thirteen hours.CBBDC。

2020届中考英语阅读理解真题训练【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】五、阅读理解（每小题10分，共30分）16．（1）What kind of movie is this？___A． A comedy．B． An open．C． A program．D． A musical．（2）How long does the movie last for？___A． 11 days．B． 12 days．C． 7 days．D． 5 days．（3）On Friday， you can watch the movie at___．A．9：00 a． m．B．2：00 p．m．C．7：30 a． m．D．10：30 p．m．（4）Who will not be allowed in the cinema？___A． A 3-year-old boy．B． A 6-year-old girl．C． A 20-year-old girl．D． A 50-year-old man（5）If Mr. Green， his wife and their son（he is 1． 2 meters tall） are members of the cinema， they should pay to see the movie．A． 120 yuanB． 100 yuanC． 130 yuanD． 80 yuan答案：DACAB17．The pencil is a very simple object． However， it took hundreds of people over centuries to what make it what it's like today．The story of the pencil starts with graphite（石墨）． People cut it intosmall sticks and use them to write or draw． Around 1560， an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bema cotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks． However， since the graphite is too soft， the pencils were easy t o break．In 1795， in France， Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay （黏土）． In this way， people madestrong pencil core（铅笔芯）， To this day， the method is still used in makingpencils．It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale（分级量表）for different hardnesses of pencils． It was graded one through four，and grade two is the proper hardness for general use． The softer the pencil is， the more graphite it has in it， a nd the darker the line is． The harder the pencil is， the more clay it has， and the lighter the line is． Nowadays ， pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers． Pencils marked HB are usually daily writing ．People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture．When pencils were handmade， they were made round． Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils． Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides．There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story． The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers， And then， you havethe Dixon pencil company． It，'s what people think of when they think of apencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about towrite．In my opinion， there's nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is．根据短文内容选择最佳选项．（1）Who improved the hardness of pencils？A． Joseph Dixon．B． Nicolas-JacquesC． Henry David Thoreau．D． Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti．（2）What can we lean about pencils？A． Pencils of great hardness are less useful．B． Their hardness and blackness decide their uses．C． Round pencils were first made by machines．D． Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use．（3）What does Paragraph5 tell us？A． Pencils are the best writing tool．B． There are many kinds of pencils．C． The Blackwing 602 is very expensive．D． Dixon pencils are popular with people（4）What does the underlined word”it” mean in Paragraph 4？A． The grading scale．B． The story of the pencil．C． To make the pencil round．D． To make a pencil which has six sides．（5）What's the text mainly about？A． The development of pencils．B． The main inventors of pencils．C． What pencils are made out of．D． Why pencils are widely used．答案：BBDDA18．According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University， nearly 2． 4 billion people around the worl d used a smartphone in 2017． By the end of 2019， more than a third of the global population will be using a sma rtphone．However， smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword． On the one hand， it sends us unlimited amounts of information． On the other hand，using a smartphone may become an addiction．Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university． They led the study． Peper explains that smartphoneaddiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction．And these connections form slowly over time． Also， addiction to social media may affect our emotional state．The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings． They fou nd that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely， depressed and anxious．Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction． They believe it is the tech industry's desir e to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction． The researchers warm that workers in the tec hnology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts．But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers． Enk Pepe r suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important． The researchers also suggest taking c ontrol of when and where you answer texts or emails． You do not need to answer them all． And you certainly do n't need to answer them as soon as you get them． They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media．If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook，set aside a small amount oftime to it．you should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you．根据短文内容选择最佳选项．（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？A．Smartphone use has become extremely common．B．Most young people can't live without smartphones．C．Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient．D．Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention．（2）The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____．A．has a brilliant futureB．can be better than most people thinkC．has both advantages and disadvantagesD．can give us unlimited amounts of information（3）What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use？____A．It can help reduce loneliness．B．It's more popular with students．C．It's preferred by young people feeling lonely．D．It can harm students' emotional state in many ways．（4）What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us？A．Social media isn’t that important to us．B．We can train our brine to do many things．C．We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones．D．There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction．（5）Which of the followings is True？A．We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness．B．An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones．C．There were nearly 2． 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017．D．Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails．答案：ACDDC六、阅读理解（51－60小题，每小题1分，61－70小题，每小题2分，共30分）A根据表格内容选择最佳选项。

2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案5Satellites found the coldest place on Earth.1. It is a temperature of minus 93.2℃on part of Antarctica. Scientists need to test the data more. Researchers say the real temperature could be one degree colder. The coldest temperature found before this was minus 89.2℃, also in Antarctica. 2. Scientist Dr Ted Scambos said it is hard to imagine such cold weather.The temperatures the satellites measured won't be in the Guinness Book of Records.3. Scientists must use a thermometer and take the temperature a few meters above the ice. The satellites' temperatures were a few centimetres above the ice. Dr Scambos said he is sure that the satellites' temperatures are accurate. 4. He also said it was too cold for a thermometer to work. He said it was so cold that people cannot breathe the air. When scientists go outside, they must wear a snorkel that goes inside their coat. 5. They breathe the warm air close to their skin.1. __________________________________2. __________________________________3. __________________________________4. __________________________________5. __________________________________1. 这是在南极州某地测到的一个零下93.2摄氏度的一个气温。

2020 年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Our school held its sixth sports meeting on the 8th and 9th last December.At 8:45 a.m. on the 8th, an aerobics show began. The girls from Grade 5 and 6 joined it. The show from Grade 5 and 6 joined it. The show was great. Then the school’s head teacher declared the opening of the sports meeting.The girls in Grade 8 were the fir st to begin their race. At the word “GO”, they ran quickly to the finishing line.The second day began with a 400-meter race. The boys from Grade 6 and 7 joined it. When they were running, their teachers, classmates and parents were cheering them on.Some parents also joined the sports meeting. On the afternoon of December 9th, there were games for families. “Children on Feet” was a game for sons and fathers. The boys stood on their father’s fet, and then they were taken to the other side of the playground by their fathers. Both children and their parents had a good time during the games.( )86. How many days did the sports meeting last?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.( )87. What does the underlined word “declare” mean in Chinese?A.取消B. 反对C. 推迟D. 宣布( )88. Who were the first to begin their race on December 8th?A. Boys in Grade 6 and 7.B. Teachers of the school.C. Girls in Grade 8.D. Girls in Grade 5 and 6.( )89. “Children on Feet” was a game for .A. sons and mothersB. sons and fathersC. parents and teachersD. students and teachers( )90. What is the passage mainly about?A. An aerobics showB. A sports meetingC. A family.D. A race.IV.86-90 BDCBB阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。