大学英语四级大学答案知识点汇总

大学英语4复习题及参考答案函授本科大学英语4习题库注意：此为复习范围，题型顺序考试时会有所变动，比如第一大题可能变成第二大题等。

I. Matching the words in Column A with their Chinese meanings in Column B (10%)A. B1.glamorous A. 海洋学2.affect B. 包围3.oceanography C….4.marine D…..5.encircle6.colleague7.sense8.worthwhile9.manufacture10.prediction11.overnight12.photocopy/doc/687066527.html,puterize14.register15.automation16.delivery17.excessive18.obsessive19.gratify/doc/687066527.html,mentator21.coverage22.appealing23.distinctive24.confine25.ardent26.institution27.penetrate28.tragedy29.statistics30.sociology31.enormous32.aristocratic33.unconscious34.starvation35.elementary36.professional37.athletic38.philosophy39.resident40.enhanceII.Vocabulary and Structure （20%）There are 80 incomplete sentences in this section. For each of these, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the One answer that best completes the sentence.1.Public schools in the United States are _________ the control of the individual states.A. overB. underC. inD. at2. As a driver, Mike had to take his _______ of responsibility for the accident.A. sectionB. shareC. roleD. duty3. Many boys enjoy ______ football, basketball or baseball.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing4. _______ my opinion, the movie lacks content.A. InB. OnC. UponD. To5. If they have _________ to the system, they can even complete the form electronically through the Internet.A. rightB. powerC. accessD. key6. Students are entitled ________ medical care under the National Health Service.A. byB. ofC. onD. to7. For students with families, child-care facilities are often provided __________ a reasonable cost.A. atB. inC. toD. by8. In addition, teaching staff is willing _________ extra help if a student needs.A. to providingB. to provideC. provideD. provided9. Among the universities Oxford and Cambridge ________ a dominant position.A. haveB. hasC. holdD. possess10. In practice, _________ to the universities is competitive.A. entranceB. to enteringC. to enterD. entry11. This period of _________ from teaching is called a “sabbatical leave”.A. awayB. freedomC. farD. leave12. Few sabbatical leave are interesting enough to _________ in national newspapers and magazines.A. describeB. describingC. be describedD. be describing13. This unusual sabbatical leave was conducted _______ great secrecy.A. byB. inC. atD. on14. On each job he avoided _______ people know who he was.A. letB. to letC. be letD. letting15. Even though pay was important, _________ brought the greatest satisfaction was knowing that someone had noticed how a job was being done.A. whatB. whoC. whichD. that16. For days at a time the driver’s life ________ sitting, eating and sleeping.A. composes ofB. makes up ofC. consists ofD. is consisted of17. What happens when sea water touches different elements _______ another subject of study.A. areB. isC. have been18. Sound was used ________ the ocean .A. to measureB. to measuringC. by measuringD. to be measured19. Allow me one minute _______ to change my clothes.A. whereB. whenC. in whichD. how20. The atmosphere is all the air _________ the earth.A. surroundsB. surroundingC. to surroundD. is surrounding21. He was so full of rich foods ______ the November breeze and the first light fall of snow felt cool and pleasant to his face.A. whichB. asC. thatD. what22. The team didn’t exp ect to win; ________, they were disappointed at the heavy defeat.A. moreoverB. thereforeC. neverthelessD. so that23. It was proposed that the matter ________ looked into at the next meeting.B. would beC. to beD. was24. The office was in darkness _________ the light over his desk.A. exceptB. except forC. besidesD. as well as25. She won’t leave the TV set, __________ her husband is waiting for his supper.A. as ifB. even ifC. so thatD. just as26. I’ll finish the job, ______ long it takes.A. no matter howeverB. no matter howC. no matter soD. no matter rather27. The reason I didn’t attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day.A. becauseB. asC. thatD. for28. There was no point ______ him to come early since everything was ready.A. to askB. to have askedC. being askingD. in asking29. If only I ________ the math examination without much hard work!A. can passB. could passC. could have passedD. would have passed30. John last saw Bill i n high school and has n’t seen him ________.A. never sinceB. ever sinceC. any more afterD. yet after31. People in all ______ of life are represented among ardent sports fans.A. filedB. walksC. timesD. places32. In Germany, _________ with France, friendship is much more clearly a matter of feeling.A. oppositeB. in additionC. in contrastD. related33. I have had this ________ headache ever since I woke up this morning.A. consistentB. consistC. consciousD. consequent34. The authorities have refused to ________ him a visa to visit England.A. applyB. grantC. approveD. agree35. My love for you is not dependent ________ whether you fulfill my expectations of you.A. onB. ofC. fromD. for36. If I care _________ you, I’m concerned __________ your growth.A. of… aboutB. about…aboutC. about…onD. of…on37. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t ______ mean that it is of low quality.A. probablyB. essentiallyC. practicallyD. necessarily38. It would be unwise to _______ too much importance to these opinion polls.A. stickB. attachC. applyD. mention39. In their secondary schooling children get more advanced knowledge and begin to _____ on their special interests.A. takeB. goC. concentrateD. keep40. By the time I saw the job advertised, it was too late to __________.A. appointB. seekC. demandD. apply41. Hardly ________ when a quarrel broke out.A. I arrivedB. I had arrivedC. had I arrivedD. did I arrive42. He didn’t want to take the chance of having his team ____________ the game.A. to loseB. loseC. losingD. lost43. Tom lost his way, _________ delayed him considerably.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which44. If he ______ here I could explain to him myself.A. isB. has beenC. wereD. was45. The district grew peas ___________ a large scale.A. onB. inC. byD. to46. I was angry because I put off ________ good friends whomI was going to get in touch with someday.A. to seeB. sawC. seeingD. having seen47. I distinctly remember ________ you to be home by 10 o’cl ock.A. tellingB. sawC. seeingD. having seen48. You ___________ her in her office last Friday, she’s been out of town for two weeks.A. can’t have seenB. must have seenC. might have seenD. need n’t have seen49. ________ to see smoke pouring out of a hole in her house, she called the police for help.A. ShockingB. Being shockedC. ShockedD. To be shocked50. I am going to Paris __________ my brother is coming as well.A. bothB. orC. eitherD. and51. At first I thought I understand what she said, but _____, the more confused I became.A. the more about it I thoughtB. the more I thought about itC. the more thought I about itD. the more did I think about it52. __________ the article recalls for me is not the same _________ it recalled for my wife.A. What… thatB. All… thatC. That… thatD. What … all53. The time has come ________ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.A. asB. whenC. whileD. since54. It was not until he arrived at the station ______he realized he had forgotten his ticket.B. whenC. thatD. after55. When he awoke, he found himself __________ by an old woman.A. looked afterB. be looked afterC. being looked afterD. to be looked after56. What happens when sea water touches different elements ________ another subject of study.A. areB. beingC. wasD. is57. ______ no one of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his sabbatical leave on a farm.A. ToldB. TellingC. Being toldD. Having told58. That was the first time that Coleman _________ such words.A. had heardB. has heardC. heardD. hears59. Many of the service workers are part-time or temporary employees, ______ means they get no benefits.A. thatC. whichD. what60. Sports play _________ an important role in American life that the sociology of sports and sports psychology have become respectable scholarly specializations.A. suchB. soC. veryD. much61. They supposed he was _____________ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a62. ___________ nothing more to worry about, he sat down and relaxed.A. There havingB. There wasC. There beingD. Being63. ____ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word64. When she finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.A. that she cameB. that she was comingC. for comingD. to come65. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she _____ the book there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking66. __________ he was worried, he tried to appear calm.A. DespiteB. UnlessC. YetD. Although67. Some hotel staff speak ________ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely68. _______ kind of book you like, you can get it in London.A. WhatB. WhichC. TheD. Whatever69. A motorway was _______ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. going to build70. He is used _____ property of all kind.A. to inspectB. inspectingC. to inspectingD. inspected71. It’s no use _______ to get bargain in these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect72. Neighbours ought to respect _________.A. himselfB. one anotherC. each oneD. to each other73. My friends don’t mind _____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am dropping74. I wish I __________ to go to work on Monday morning.A. haven’tB. wouldn’t haveC. shouldn’t haveD. didn’t have75. We played the game __________ the rule.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from76. If only everything ______ out as we wanted it to in life!A. worksB. workedC. is workingD. has worked77. Does anyone know ______ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who78. The purpose of the examination was to _____ the students’ knowledge of the subject.A. tryB. inspectC. testD. prove79. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. lateC. modernD. recent80. His name was on the ________ of my tongue, but I just couldn’t remember it.A. endB. tipC. pointD. edgeIII. Translate the following into Chinese. (15%)1.People who do hard physical labour were particularlyinteresting to him.2.For the French, Friendship is a one-to-one relationship that demands a keen awareness of the other person’sintellect, temperament and particular interests.3.There is the recognition that friendships are formed, in contrast with kinship, through freedom of choice.4.There is still so much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.5.Others are studying the ways in which sound travels and is affected by water and heat.6. A lot of my co-workers would complain when the work was too heavy, but they’d co mplain a lot more whenthere was nothing to do.7.He now believes that every young person should be required to spend at least half a year in the world ofwork before starting university studies.8.Where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.9.Economists predict that this change is going to continue in the same direction.10.But these jobs, like registered nurses and computer analysts, require a high degree of skill and many years of education.11.Some sports stars have become more widely recognized than any national leader other than the president.12.Expressions from sports are extraordinarily common in everyday American speech.13.In some small American communities, high school athletics are a focal point of the townspe ople’s activities and conversations.14.It is the day when everyone goes back home to spend the day with his family, to have the traditionalThanksgiving dinner of roast turkey, to talk about old times.15.But this time Pete had come here more from habit than from hunger.16.Public schools in the United States are under the control of the individual states.17.In many cities, the secondary schools offer classes in adult education.18.Some economists worry that the standard of living of many Americans might decrease.19.A friend is someone who draws out your own best qualities, with whom you sparkle and become more of whatever the friendship draws upon.20.We view friendship more tentatively, subject to changes in intensity as people more, change their jobs, marry, or discover new interests.IV. Translate the following into English, using the words given in brackets. (15%)1.银行同意给予这个学生低息贷款。

大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.A. oralB. platformC. rudeD. shield2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.A. departureB. donkeyC. destinationD. discount4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB. breakC. globeD. equality5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. deny6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A. worriedB. doubtedC. apologizedD. dissolved7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focusB. objectC. preserveD. fix8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A. exchangedB. alteredC. modifiedD. cooked9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. doubleB. jointC. orginateD. diverse10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.A. colleaguesB. bulletsC. barbersD. audience大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB. loyalC. greyD. draft2.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB. luggageC. digitalD. grave3.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB. likelyC. limitedD. resemble4.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.A. participantB. planetC. laundryD. ribbon5.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB. percentC. leisureD. flight6.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB. debateC. cultureD. flexible7.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.A. accommodateB. displayC. faintD. loaf8.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB. piledC. persistedD. split9.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB. adventureC. appendixD. camel10.Please be _______. Your question is too general.A. limitedB. narrowC. specificD. thorough大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A. columnB. combinationC. combD. classified2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB. paintC. shootD. upset3.Please put your _______ on this application form.A. siteB. sillyC. showerD. signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.A. pictureB. suitC. stomachD. optical5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?A. nylonB. monumentC. mutualD. nod6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.A. a barB. a cousinC. an opponentD. an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.A. greetB. missC. ruinD. cancel8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.A. friedB. idealC. juiceD. maid9.What is the total circulation of this _______?A. leatherB. paleC. journalD. wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this universityA. lawyerB. orientC. layoutD. oven大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.Kuwait is famous for its _________ resources.A. petroleumB. jarC. fameD. jaw2.The doctor gave me a chest X-ray and _______ some medicine for me.A. prescribedB. floatedC. druggedD. drifted3.Nobody believes he made such a foolish mistake. People say he is very _______.A. accurateB. actualC. experienceD. career4.The _______ region is centered largely in the north of the country.A. petrolB. mineralC. telescopeD. wire5.As soon as I complete my training here, I am going to be a _______ expert.A. sphereB. missileC. rodD. volume6.I was crossing the street and was almost hit by an _______.A. ambulanceB. amateurC. echoD. editor7.How much do you know about the works of great _______ figures?A. literaryB. humourC. grammaticalD. circular8.The next time I buy a typewriter, I’m going to buy a _______ model.A. sulphurB. portableC. suspendingD. tender9.Your _______ for this paper is too long to be accepted.A. entranceB. guidanceC. abstractD. represent10.Water is as _______ to fish as air is to man.A. obviousB. basinC. indispensableD. constant大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.You are very _______ to take the trouble to help me. I can not thank you enough.A. whisperB. vitalC. thoughtfulD. considerable2.What’s your favorite kind of music? Do you like _______ music.A. domesticB. classicalC. existenceD. feature3.This nation is noted for its economic _______.A. uniformB. stabilityC. gulfD. democratic4.He wants to _______ his appointment from Monday to Wednesday.A. transferB. decayC. advanceD. postpone5.This is what I could do. There is no other _______ for me.A. sleeveB. residenceC. burdenD. alternative6.Our teacher always sees the _______ side of everything.A. spotB. negativeC. efficientD. robot7.If you want to make a call, first, pick up the _______,then deposit a coin in the slot.A. receiverB. speakerC. microphoneD. hook8.The service in this restaurant is not good. Even the _______ is very dirty.A. milkB. saladC. soupD. menu9.I am _______ enough to make up my own mind. You do not need to teach me.A. youngB. matureC. numericalD. guarantee10.I’m _______ you’ve made the right choice.A. bondB. confidentC. doubleD. gravity大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.How much per gallon is this _______?A. poisonB. pipeC. oxD. gasoline2.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.A. graspB. globeC. superiorD. interference3.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.A. fulfillB. identifyC. figureD. claim4.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.A. collisionB. geologyC. manuscriptD. pool5.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.A. tolerancesB. pitchC. possessionD. purses6.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.A. grandB. complicatedC. owingD. powder7.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB. hostC. giantD. glance8.They have already _______ the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB. spunC. installedD. retained9.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB. drumsC. grainsD. leaks10.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB. scaredC. vastD. qualified大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.A. portableB. primaryC. possessionD. positive2.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A. motiveB. motionC. moodD. moral3.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A. midstB. mildC. mentionD. neutral4.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A. criticalB. beltC. conscienceD. copper5.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB. transportationC. advancedD. transfer6.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.A. headlinesB. headquartersC. heavenD. horizon7.They _______ our house at $10,000.A. countB. vanishC. weaveD. assess8.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.A. treatmentB. assistanceC. scholarshipD. protein9.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.A .a stock B. a representative C. an undergraduate D. a gulf10.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A. exitB. depositC. dischargeD. elaborate大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A. scatterB. overtakeC. siteD. sponsor2.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.A. whistleB. vigorousC. robotD. transparent3.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.A. omittedB. disputedC. designedD. chased4.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.A. mixedB. alloyC. championD. grasp5.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A. determinationB. distributionC. disciplineD. evolution6.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A. pushedB. purchasedC. promotedD. promised7.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital8.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB. insuranceC. initialD. invisible9.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A. metropolitanB. microphoneC. microscopeD. microwave10.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB. moderatelyC. naturallyD. precisely大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1.This is a purely _______ problem, not a political one.A. additionalB. advantageC. announceD. academic2.The _______ TOEFL score for entering this program is 600.A. lessB. sandyC. stainD. minimum3.The best example of a paradox is the proverb ‘More _______, less speed’.A. hasteB. rangeC. possessionD. purse4.This company provides a very good _______ service for its products.A. maintenanceB. meritC. philosophyD. pigeon5.There is more _______ in meat than in vegetables.A. damB. proteinC. cashD. bloody6.Do not _______ in the exam. This will do you no good.A. coinB. disasterC. cheatD. resort7.Because of the boring _______, we need to take a vacation every year.A. routineB. surgeryC. rifleD. sake8.We need to _______ the purpose of the experiment again.A. clarifyB. cheekC. claimD. clap9.I _______ great success for my study in this university.A. disgustB. proceedC. pioneerD. anticipate10.From the _______ from this examination, we know it is too easy for the students.A. feedbackB. frostC. outlineD. overlook大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1. His eyes _______ with rage but he did not dare to say anything.A. flashedB. wickedC. votedD. protested2. The list is arranged according to the _______ professions of the audience.A. respectiveB. responsibleC. resourceD. resolution3. This is our _______. So you can do what you need to do here.A. substanceB. scheduleC. noticeD. noun4. That rich man has been dead for a long time but his ________ is still not known to the public.A. sausageB. shelfC. portionD. will5.I could have _______ such a situation but I didn’t.A. forecastB. overcomeC. shedD. urged6.I prefer a _______ typewriter to an automatic one.A. mechanicB. manualC. merchantD. mental7.If you want to stop for a moment, just press the _______ button on your tape recorder.A. toiletB. thumbC. violinD. pause8.I have _______ three terrible English examinations this week.A. observedB. operatedC. undergoneD. suffered大学英语四级语法习题及答案汇总1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.A. oralB. platformC. rudeD. shield2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.A. departureB. donkeyC. destinationD. discount4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB. breakC. globeD. equality5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our final success.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. deny6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A. worriedB. doubtedC. apologizedD. dissolved7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focusB. objectC. preserveD. fix8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A. exchangedB. alteredC. modifiedD. cooked9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. doubleB. jointC. orginateD. diverse10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.A. colleaguesB. bulletsC. barbersD. audience。

英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形；proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。

2 、状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ；由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。

3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。

4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。

5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。

二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。

2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。

大学英语四级知识点大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡。

想要顺利通过四级考试，掌握相关的知识点是关键。

以下将为大家详细介绍一些重要的大学英语四级知识点。

一、词汇词汇是英语学习的基础。

在四级考试中，大约需要掌握 4500 5000个词汇。

建议通过多种方式来记忆词汇，比如利用单词书、手机 APP 等。

1、词根词缀记忆法很多单词都有共同的词根或词缀，了解这些可以帮助我们推测单词的意思。

例如，“un”表示否定，“able”表示能够，那么“unable”就是“不能”的意思。

2、语境记忆法将单词放在具体的句子或文章中记忆，这样不仅能记住单词的意思，还能了解其用法。

3、联想记忆法把单词与生活中的事物、场景或自己熟悉的东西联系起来，形成独特的记忆点。

二、语法语法知识在四级考试中也占据重要地位。

1、时态英语中有十六种时态，四级考试中常见的有时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。

需要清楚每种时态的构成和用法，以及不同时态之间的区别。

2、从句包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等。

要掌握各类从句的引导词、语序和用法。

3、虚拟语气这是一个较难的语法点，需要了解不同情况下虚拟语气的构成和使用规则。

三、听力听力部分在四级考试中占比较大。

1、提前浏览选项在听力开始前，要迅速浏览选项，对题目内容有一个大致的了解，这样在听的过程中可以更有针对性。

2、抓住关键信息注意听力中的数字、时间、地点、人物等关键信息。

3、多听多练可以通过听英语新闻、电影、歌曲等来提高听力水平。

四、阅读阅读理解是四级考试的重点。

1、快速阅读学会快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。

2、定位关键词根据题目中的关键词在文章中定位相关信息，提高答题效率。

3、理解长难句掌握分析长难句的方法，理解句子的结构和意思。

五、写作写作部分需要注意以下几点：1、审题清晰明确题目要求，确定写作的主题和体裁。

2、结构合理一般采用三段式，开头引出主题，中间阐述观点和论据，结尾总结升华。

大学英语四级知识点总结大学英语四级知识1as…as1.基本用法该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”，其中接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so.如：He doesn't study as [so] hard as his brother. 他学习不如他弟弟努力。

2.涉及数量或程度的用法若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。

如：He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as us. 他没我们交的税款多。

There are not as many restaurants as there were. 现在餐馆没有过去多了。

3.有关词序的一点说明其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。

如：I have as good a voice as you. 我的声音和你一样好。

4.该结构的修饰语根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。

如：This room is twice as large as that one. 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。

You‘re not half as clever us you think you are. 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。

It took three times as long as I had expected. 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。

大学英语四级知识2first & at first1、从词性上看区别first可用作形容词或副词，有时还可用作代词;而at first 作为介词短语，只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。

英语四级考试知识点The College English Test Band 4 (CET-4) is a standardized examination designed to assess the English proficiency of college students in China. Covering a wide range of topics and skills, this test requires students to demonstrate their command of English in areas such as listening, reading, writing, and translation. To achieve a satisfactory score, it is essential to have a thorough understanding of the key points and an effective preparation strategy.Listening comprehension is a crucial component of the CET-4 exam, testing students' ability to understand spoken English. To excel in this section, candidates should practice listening to English materials regularly, such as podcasts, news broadcasts, and movies with subtitles. Additionally, focusing on note-taking techniques and understanding the structure of common listening tasks can significantly improve performance.The reading comprehension section assesses students' ability to understand and analyze written English. To prepare for this section, it is advisable to read a varietyof texts, including academic articles, news reports, and essays. Improving vocabulary and comprehension skills through reading will help candidates better understand the content and answer questions accurately.Writing is another essential part of the CET-4 exam, requiring students to express their ideas clearly and coherently in English. To improve writing skills, candidates should practice writing essays and other types of compositions regularly. Attention to grammar, sentence structure, and paragraph organization is crucial. Additionally, learning to develop and support arguments effectively is key to achieving a high score in writing.The translation section tests students' ability to translate sentences from Chinese to English and vice versa. To prepare for this section, candidates should familiarize themselves with common translation techniques and strategies. Practice translating a range of texts,including those with cultural and technical terminology, will help improve translation accuracy and fluency.In addition to focusing on individual sections, it is also important to develop a comprehensive preparationstrategy. This includes setting realistic goals, creating a study plan, and regularly reviewing and practicing.Utilizing online resources, such as practice tests and study guides, can greatly enhance preparation efforts.Moreover, exam-taking skills are equally important. Understanding the format and timing of the test, as well as effective time management strategies, can significantly reduce anxiety and improve performance. Candidates should also practice under timed conditions to simulate the actual exam experience.Lastly, maintaining a positive mindset and a determined attitude throughout the preparation process is crucial. Remember, the CET-4 exam is not just a test of English proficiency; it is also a test of resilience and perseverance. With proper preparation and a determined effort, students can confidently tackle this challenge and achieve their desired scores.**英语四级考试知识点梳理与备考策略**英语四级考试（CET-4）是一项标准化考试，旨在评估中国大学生的英语能力。

英语四级的知识点总结大全一、四级英语听力知识点总结1. 日常对话：包括日常生活中的各种场景，如购物、旅行、问路等，考察学生对日常用语的理解和运用能力。

2. 学术讲座：主要是对一些学术性话题进行讲解，考察学生对学术性话题的理解能力。

3. 新闻报道：主要是通过对新闻事件进行报道，考察学生对新闻事件的理解和分析能力。

4. 学生讲座：主要是学生们对一些话题进行讲解，考察学生对学生讲座内容的理解和分析能力。

5. 电话留言：主要是电话留言内容的理解和分析，考察学生对电话留言的理解能力。

6. 阅读理解：主要是对一些文章进行阅读理解，考察学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

7. 短文朗读：主要是对一些短文进行朗读，考察学生对语音、语调和语速的掌握能力。

8. 对话朗读：主要是对一些对话进行朗读，考察学生对对话中的语音、语调和语速的掌握能力。

9. 唤醒短语：主要是通过给出一些短语来唤醒学生对短语的记忆和理解能力。

10. 后续问题：主要是在听完一段对话后，提出一些问题，考察学生对对话内容的理解和分析能力。

二、四级英语阅读知识点总结1. 短文阅读：主要是对一些短篇文章进行阅读理解，考察学生对短篇文章内容的理解和分析能力。

2. 长篇文章：主要是对一些较长的文章进行阅读理解，考察学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

3. 文章主题：主要是通过对文章内容进行分析和理解，找出文章的主题。

4. 段落大意：主要是通过文章中的段落来找出段落的大意。

5. 词汇理解：主要是通过上下文来理解一些生词的意思。

6. 表格填写：主要是通过对一些表格进行填写，考察学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

7. 细节理解：主要是通过对文章内容的细节进行分析和理解。

8. 提出问题：主要是通过对文章内容进行提问，考察学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

9. 综合理解：主要是对一些较复杂的文章进行综合分析和理解。

三、四级英语写作知识点总结1. 日记写作：主要是对一些日常生活中的事情进行记录，考察学生对一些日常用语和语法的掌握能力。

大学英语四级相关知识点总结大学英语四级相关知识点总结大学英语四级考试是英语专业学生的重要里程碑。

它不仅是评估学生英语水平的重要标准，也是学生进入职场的基本门槛。

为了顺利通过四级考试，学生需要对四级考试所涉及到的各个知识点有一个全面的了解和掌握。

本文将对大学英语四级相关的知识点进行总结和归纳。

一、听力理解1. 听力题型：四级听力部分主要包括听力选择题、听力判断题、听力填空题和听力简答题。

在备考过程中，我们需要熟悉各种题型的特点和解题技巧，并积累大量的听力材料进行训练。

2. 形容词和副词的基本用法：在听力理解中，形容词和副词的运用非常广泛。

我们需要掌握形容词和副词的基本用法，如形容词修饰名词、比较级和最高级、副词修饰动词和形容词等。

3. 听力策略：在听力理解的过程中，我们需要采用一些有效的听力策略来提高听力能力。

比如，预测答案、注意关键词、抓住关键信息等。

二、阅读理解1. 阅读题型：四级阅读部分主要包括阅读选择题和阅读填空题。

在备考过程中，我们需要熟悉各种题型的解题思路和技巧，并通过大量的练习来提高阅读理解能力。

2. 词汇的理解和运用：在阅读理解中，词汇的理解和运用是非常重要的。

我们需要通过词汇的学习和积累来提高词汇的掌握程度，并能够根据上下文的语境来理解词义。

3. 阅读策略：在阅读理解的过程中，我们需要采用一些有效的阅读策略来提高阅读能力。

比如，提前预览文章、快速浏览文章、注意关键信息等。

三、写作1. 写作结构：四级写作部分主要包括短文写作和作文写作。

在备考过程中，我们需要熟悉不同类型作文的结构和写作要点，如图表作文、观点对比类作文等，并能够根据题目要求进行合理的组织和表达。

2. 词汇和句型的运用：在写作中，词汇和句型的运用是非常重要的。

我们需要通过积累词汇和学习不同句型的用法，来丰富自己的写作表达能力。

3. 逻辑和连贯性：在写作过程中，逻辑和连贯性是非常重要的。

我们需要通过合理的段落结构和适当的过渡词来保持文章的连贯性，并且构建合理的逻辑框架。

大学英语4复习资料及答案一、单选题1. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted2. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined3. Mr. Bloom is not ______ now, but he will be famous someday.A. significantB. dominantC. magnificentD. prominent4. The bridge was named ______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A. afterB. withC. byD. from5. Most people were no longer listening to his long ______ story.A. annoyingB. boringC. tiringD. exhausting6. Each of them had a different ______of what actually happened, but hers was by far more believable.A. messageB. theoryC. versionD. comment7. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive8. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary9. Most of the people there are _____ in rags and wear no shoes.A. clothedB. clothC. clothingD. clothes10. It is believed that milk _____something that will promote the health of human beings.A. regainsB. containsC. maintainsD. covers11. We are happy that they are _______willing to help at the news that we are in trouble.A. other thanB. more thanC. rather thanD. less than12. The stranger -____ his eyebrows as we walked by.A. liftedB. giftedC.litD. shifted13. Mary is afraid of people; she always _____when we take her to a party.A. holds outB. holds onC. holds upD. holds back14. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely15. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony16. Tomorrow the mayor is to ________ a group of Canadian businessmen on a tour of the city.A .coordinate B. cooperate C. accompany D. associate17. The newcomers found it impossible to ________ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.A .suit B. adapt C. regulate D. coordinate18. Politically these nations tend to be ______, with very high birth rates but poor education and very low levels of literacy.A. unstableB. reluctantC. rationalD. unconscious19. Being out of work, Jane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. appealD. compel20. Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died on July 4, 1826, the fiftieth _______ of American Independence.A. ceremonyB. occasionC. occurrenceD. anniversary21. If my plan isn’t ______ of by the committee, all my work will have been wasted.A. approvedB. consentedC. agreedD. admitted22. Everybody ______ in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary.A. assembledB. accumulatedC. piledD. joined23. His latest piece of work was ______ by a song he heard on the radio.A. releasedB. inspiredC. assessedD. composed24. As we know, blood types A and B cannot receive AB, but AB may receive A or B. Type O can give to any other group; hence it is often called the _____ donor.A. generalB. popularC. universalD. common25. Very few scientists _____ completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. catch up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. put up with26. The socks were too small, and it was only by _____ them that he managed to get them on.A. spreadingB. extendingC. lengthening.D. stretching27. The _______ reason for the great amount of pollution is that the government has not taken the lead in passing strong legislation against it.A. principleB. practicalC. principalD. productive28. It is ____ that he get the text of his revision typed.A. eventualB. apparentC. frequentD. necessary29. Tom became an orphan twenty years ago, the Whites _____ him to be a good architect.A. brought to lifeB. Brought onC. brought upD. brought forward30. Let children read such books _____will make them better and wiser.A. as B .that C. which D. what31. They did not understand the laws which _____ the development of society.A. governB. runC. orderD. control32. She was so _______ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated33. As soon as it started to rain all of the students turned round and ______ home.A. stepped intoB. got intoC. made forD. make for34. I used to smoke _______ but I gave it up three years ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely35. The native Canadians lived in _________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony36. Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ______.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion37. Arriving home, the boy told his parents about all the _____ which occurred in his dormitory.A. occasionsB. incidentsC. mattersD. issues38. It's very _____ of you not to talk aloud while the baby is asleep.A. concernedB. considerableC. carefulD. considerate39. I was so ________ in today's history lesson. I didn‘t understand a thing.A. confusedB. amusedC. neglectedD. amazed40. The shy girl felt _____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.A. amazedB. awkwardC. curiousD. amused二、阅读理解1.题干：What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colors preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as we grow up----we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colors do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge overthe Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.1."You would rather follow than lead" means_______.A. you don't like to follow othersB. you would be a member rather than a leaderC. you would be afraid of following othersD. you would like to be a leader rather than a follower2. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. red to greyD. blue to yellow3."They tell us, among other facts, that we don't choose our favorite colors as we grow up." "among other facts" means______.A. besides other factsB. in regard to other factsC. not considering other factsD. according to other facts4. Which of the following is facts?A. People's preference of one color to another is instinctB. People's preference of one color to another is acquired as they grow up.C. More people happen to love brown because they saw something brown when they were bornD. Colors have little influence on our moods5. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River near London to others because of _______.A. its shapeB. its structureC. its colorD. its building materials2.题干：Scientists today are making greater effort to study ocean currents (洋流). Most do it using satellites and other high-tech equipment. However, ocean expert Curtis Ebbesmeyer does it in a special way --- by studying movements of random floating garbage. A scientist with many years’ experience, he started this type of research in the early 1990s when he heard about hundreds of athletic shoes wa shing up on the shores of the northwest coast of the United States. There were so many shoes that people were setting up swap meets to try and match left and right shoes to sell or wear.Ebbesmeyer found out in his researches that the shoes — about 60,000 in total — fell into the ocean in a shipping accident. He phoned the shoe company and asked if they wanted the shoes back. As expected, the company told him that they didn't. Ebbesmeyer realized this could be a great experiment. If he learned when and where the shoes went into the water and tracked where they landed, he could learn a lot about the patterns of ocean currents.The Pacific Northwest is one of the world's best areas for beachcombing(海滩搜寻) because winds and currents join here, and as a result, there is a group of serious beachcombers in the area. Ebbesmeyer got to know a lot of them and asked for their help in collecting information about where the shoes landed. In a year he collected reliable information on 1, 600 shoes. With this data, he and a colleague were able to test and improve a computer program designed to model ocean currents, and publish the findings of their study.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean. He has even started an association of beachcombers and ocean experts, with 500 subscribers from West Africa to New Zealand. They have recorded all lost objects ranging from potatoes to golf gloves.1. The underlined phrase swap meets in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A. fitting roomsB. trading fairsC. business talksD. group meetings2. Ebbesmeyer phoned the shoe company to find out _______.A. what caused the shipping accidentB. when and where the shoes went missingC. whether it was all right to use their shoesD. how much they lost in the shipping accident3. How did Ebbesmeyer prove his assumption?A. By collecting information from beachcombers.B. By studying the shoes found by beachcomber.C. By searching the web for ocean currents models.D. By researching ocean currents data in the library.4. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for ________.A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea5. What is the purpose of the author in writing this passage?A. To call people's attention to ocean pollution.B. To warn people of shipping safety in the ocean.C. To explain a unique way of studying ocean currents.D. To give tips on how to search for lost objects on the beach.3.题干：Nearly everyone agrees that money doesn’t buy as much as it used to, no matter where you want to spend it. This is certainly true of the paper money that passes so quickly through one’s hands. Inflation(通货膨胀) eats away at its buying power just as the steady appetite of waves chews at sand cliffs. But what about coins that seem to do very little except clutter(塞满) up purses and pockets? Unlike notes, metal money becomes more valuable the longer it is held, especially if it is put away where is won’t get scratched or worn. Why is this? One reason is that coins, being more durable, fall more readily into a category for collectors. Naturally, the rarer gold pieces must become more valuable as the piece of this metal goes up.But, curiously, one of the rarest coins in the world is not made of gold, but of the relatively cheaper sliver. In 1840, the United States mint(造纸厂) struck 19 570 silver dollars. That is what its records show. Today only six of this original number remain and these are unlikely ever to reach the auction market. So what happened to some 19 564 large silver coins, not the easiest sort of things to lose? One of the more romantic theories is that they were part of the payment to Napoleon for the American territory then known as Louisiana. But they never reached France. Somewhere in the Gulf of Mexico, the ship transporting them was sunk, either by a storm or by pirates(海盗). The probable answer to the mystery is that they were melted down since the silver value was greater than the actual value of the coin. What really happened to the rest will probably always remain a mystery. What is known is that whoever can come up with one will find himself instantly rich.1. It can be inferred from the passage that____.A. money buys as much as it did beforeB. money does not buy as much as it did beforeC. Paper money buys more than metal moneyD. metal money buys more than paper money2. Which of the following is TRUE of a coin?A. The longer it is held, the less valuable it becomes.B. The more it wears out, the more valuable it becomes.C. The less it gets scratched, the less it values.D. The longer it lasts, the more it values.3. According to this passage, one of the rarest coins in the world is made of ____.A. silverB. goldC. copperD. paper4. Coins become more valuable because _____.A. they clutter up purses and pocketsB. the price of metal goes upC. they fall more readily into a category for collectors due to their durationD. both B and C5. What really happened to some 19 564 large silver coins?A. They were melted down.B. They were sunk in the Gulf of Mexico.C. It is still a mysteryD. They were stolen by pirates.4.题干：Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and flabby (松弛的) and our systems sluggish (缺乏活力的). There are some aspects of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern urban life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to minimize the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports-and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them-there are such solitary activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, apart from the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.Even after you have found a routine for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptyingyour mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical, though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity-physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other-which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.1. Pollution, noise and stress are examples of _____.A .causes of unfitness B. bad features of living in townsC. the things we can completely do away withD. unavoidable things in town2. Most of the people who go to the park at the weekend are _______.A. football playersB. football spectatorsC. keep-fit enthusiastsD. elderly people3. We don't get much out of separate sports because we _____.A. don't do them very oftenB. don't do them vigorously enoughC. find it hard to get out of our armchairsD. don't find them interesting4. To be healthy we must _____.A. keep fit and activeB. keep fit and learn to relaxC. be active and practice YogaD. have a sound mind5. Our forefathers were healthy because_____.A. their way of life closely involved both exercise and relaxationB. they were careful to get plenty of fresh airC. they spent most of the time out of doorD. their environment was not polluted5.Passage 1题干：It was a cold winter day. A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth (收费站). “I’m paying for myself, and for the six cars behind me,”she said with a smile, handing over seven tickets. One after another, the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed, “Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman, Natalie Smith, had read something on a friend’s refrigerator: “Practice random kindness and sen seless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home. When it stayed on her mind for days, she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down. “I thought it was beautiful,” she said, explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters, “like a message from above.” Her husband, Frank, liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students, o ne of whom was the da ughter of Alice Johnson, a local news reporter. Alice put it in the newspaper, admitting that though she liked it, she didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later, Alice got a call from Anne Herbert, a woman living in Marin. It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper, after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says. “Anything you think there should be more of, do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting th e classrooms of shabby schools, leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town, and giving money secretly to a proud old lady. Anne says, “Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread. If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid, who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later. Like all great events, kindness begins slowly, with every single act. Let it be yours!1. Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A. She knew the car drivers well.B. She wanted to show kindness.C. She hoped to please others.D. She had seven tickets.2. Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she _________.A. thought it was beautifully writtenB. wanted to know what it really meantC. decided to write it on a warehouse wallD. wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3. Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A. Judy Foreman.B. Natalie Smith.C. Alice Johnson.D. Anne Herbert.4. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence above?A. Kindness and violence can change the world.B. Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C. Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D. Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. People should practice random kindness to those in need.B. People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C. People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D. People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.6.题干：T he market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion. They are as closely related as the lips and teeth, so to speak. What you produce is for sale on the market. It would be impossible to succeed in selling a product without first investigating the market.In the investigational market, goods on sale coming from different countries and suppliers are always facing keen competition. Under such circumstances, they will try everything possible to familiarize themselves with the market conditions. In making investigations, we ought to get information about what similar items the competitors are offering their regular customers, etc. Then, how can we obtain such information? There are many channels that we can ma ke use of in doing this sort of work. The commercial counselor’s offices of our embassies stationed abroad can help us in making market investigations. Nowadays, our import and export corporations send their trade groups abroad every now and then. One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.Certainly, face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen are also important channels to get market information. The Chinese Export Commodities Fair and some other fairs of similar nature as well as visits of foreign businessmen provide us some opportunities. Of course, there are some other ways of making market investigations.1. In making market investigations, one should______.A. get enough information concernedB. advertise his productsC. produce high quality goodsD. none of above2. The word “indispensable” in the first line means ______.A. impossibleB. essentialC. advisableD. available3. Which of the following statement is NOT true?A. The relationship between market investigation and sales promotion is just as that of the lips and teeth.B. It is impossible to succeed in selling a product without market investigation.C. There are various ways of making market investigation.D. Production goes before market investigation.4. Making market investigation is important because ______.A. in market goods on sale are numerousB. every producer is facing keen competitionC. it can greatly promote salesD. all of the above5. All of the following are channels to get market information EXCEPT______.A. to have commercial counselor’s office of our embassies stationed abroadB. to promote the quality of our own productsC. to send trade groups abroad every now and thenD. to have face-to-face talks with foreign businessmen7.题干：Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that leads almost inevitably to achievement? If so, exactly what is that secret success formula, and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success, probing the attitudes of 1500 prominent people selected at random from who’s who in America. Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers. Here is one of t he most important, that is common sense.Common sense is the most prevailing quality possessed by our respondents. Seventy-nine percent award themselves a top score in this quality. And 61 percent say that common sense was very important in contributing to their success.To most, common sense means the ability to present sound, practical judgments on everyday affairs. To do this, one has to sweep aside extra ideas and get right to the core of what matters. A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way: “The key ability for succe ss is simplifying. In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry r educing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.”Is common sense a quality a person is born with, or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed. He attributes his to learning how to debate in school. Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others, learning from their—and your own—mistakes.Besides common sense, there are many other factors that influence success: knowing your field, self-reliance, intelligence, the ability to get things done, leadership, creativity, relationships with others, and of course, luck. But common sense stands out. If you develop these qualities, you’ll succeed. And you might even find yourself listed in who’s who someday.1. It can be known from the passage that who’s who _____.A. is a very useful book telling us how to succeedB. is a book providing us with the information about the family life of some famous peopleC. is a book providing us with the names and brief biographies of the top successful people2. According to the author, common sense _____.A. is something that common people like bestB. is a popular quality a person is born withC. is something that enables one to form correct opinionsD. is a quality that is possessed by common people3. It can be inferred from the passage that a successful businessman _____.A. pays attention to the essence of a problem when he tries to solve itB. tries to get experience through practiceC. keeps on learning in order to be successfulD. has strong willpower, extensive interest and intelligence4. The passage is mainly concerned with _____.A. organizational ability and good work habitsB. the way to obtain big profits and achieve fame and successC. knowledge and interest which are primary to successD. what successful people have in common5. According to the author, how to develop one’s common sens e?A. To learn how to debate and learn from mistakes.B. To become a businessmanC. To become famous.D. To be simplifying.8.题干：The frightening rise in crime of violence throughout the country has caused more and more people to arm themselves. They buy guns to protect their homes and to carry with them for personal safety when traveling. Unfortunately, instead of safety, what the new handgun owner too often gets is personal tragedy. As I found out in my reading, a handgun does not protect the American home very well. The home handgun is far more likely to kill or injure family members and friends than anyone who breaks in, and is especially harmful to young adults and children.Because 90 percent of break-ins take place when no one is home, the handgun bought for defense is very often stolen. According to some statistics, each year about 100,000 handguns are stolen from ordinary citizens. These guns then enter the criminal underworld and are used in more crimes. Thus, the citizen who lost guns is helping to arm the criminal class.As a New York City police officer recently pointed out to a homeowner who asked if he should buy a handgun to protect his home, too often it is the homeowner himself who ends up getting shot and killed, because he most often warns the robber by saying something like “Stop!” or “What do you think you’re doing?” Possibly, the thief turns and fires.In street crime, the use of a handgun for defense is very risky, with the defender often losing the gun and having it used against him. The handgun owner seldom even gets the chance to use his or her gun because the moment of surprise is always with the attacker. In fact, trying to use a handgun to keep someone off makes the risk of death quite a bit higher.For the ordinary citizen, using a handgun is seldom helpful for defense on the street. And, in the home, the only way to get real defense from a personal handgun would be to have it always at the ready, perhaps in hand loaded and ready to fire every time there is a knock on the door. That is not exactly the American way or my idea of a civilized society.1.Why do people arm themselves according to the passage?A. Because they want to use guns to protect their personal goods.B. Because killing animals with guns is their favorite sport.C. Because the number of crimes of violence is still small.D. Because people intend to attack others with guns in crimes.2.More often than not, what the handgun brings its owner is .A. safetyB. tragedyC. luckD. happiness。

英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。