专题15 定语从句-2019-2020学年高二下学期英语期末备考之语法专练(解析版)

高二第二学期期末语法专练(导学练)定语从句专项练习题1. The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.Is this factory ______ you visited last weekA. that B which C in which D. the one22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.Is this the factory ______ you visited last weekA. whereB. whichC. to whichD. in which33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB.none of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though非谓语动词专项练习一、单项选择：1. The meeting _______ next week is sure to be a great success.A. to take placeB. to be taken placeC. to have taken placeD. being taken place2._______ by the Comrade Lei Feng, we try our best to do good deeds.A. InspiredB. Being inspiredC. To be inspiredD. Inspiring3.It's no good _______ here. Let's go home.A. to waitB. waitedC. waitingD. being waited4.I listened to the wind, ______ that he would not come tonight.A. thinkingB. to thinkC. thoughtD. being thinking5.As a result of my laziness, I failed ________ my work in time.A. and finishedB. to finishC. and finishingD. to finished6.I am sorry ______ written you a letter at the time.A. to have notB. to not haveC. not to haveD. not having7.Tom apologized to me ______ again.A. to be lateB. of being lateC. to have been lateD. for being late8.I remained _______ long after I had been told the story.A. puzzlingB. puzzledC. being puzzledD. to be puzzled9. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle10.The article _________ on this subject was written by Mr. Black.A. referringB. referredC. referring toD. referred to11.Living near the sea, ___________________.A. we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sightB. healthy air and beautiful sight is what we enjoyC. it is healthy air and beautiful sight we enjoyD. so we enjoy healthy air and beautiful sight12.__________ since the night before, I felt very hungry.A. Having not eaten anythingB. Not eating anythingC. I hadn't eaten anythingD. Not having eaten anything13.________ untidy, his bedroom needs doing out.A. LookB. LookingC. LookedD. To look14.________ it with me, and I'll see what I can do.A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave15._________ such a chance, why don't you have a try?A. To giveB. Having givenC. GivenD. Giving16.We discussed the plan that we would like to see ________ the next week.A. carry onB. carrying outC. carried outD. to carry out17._________ made them much disappointed.A. His not coming backB. Not his coming backC. He not to come backD. Not he come back18.Five people were reported ________ in the accident.A. to be killedB. to killC. killedD. to have been killed19.I flew to Paris this morning, my assistant ________ me there this Friday.A. joiningB. to joinC. will joinD. wants to join20. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed21.____________ , I went to the park with my uncle.A. As holidayB. Being no classesC. Since have no classesD. It being a holiday22. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling23. I have one or two things ____________.A. seen toB. seeing toC. to see toD. see to24._________ is bad for his health.A. Mike smokingB. Mike's smokingC. Mike's being smokingD. Mike smokes25.I came into the classroom, ______ my seat and sat down to read.A. findingB. to findC. foundD. founded26.I am tired and I don't feel like _____ any further.A. to walkB. to be walkingC. walkingD. walk27.She did nothing but ________walk in the street.A. takingB. takeC. to takeD. took28.It is a problem that doesn't need ________ right now.A. to solveB. solvingC. being solvedD. to be solving29.I ________ my handbag stolen last week.A. hadB. letC. lostD. left30.________ by a crowd of people, I felt nervous, ______ what to say.A. Watching, didn't knowB. Having watched, and not knewC. Having been watch, not knownD. Being watched, not knowing二．对比练习：1. ________many times , but he still couldn't understand it .2. ________many times , he still couldn't understand it .A. Having been told .B. ToldC. He was toldD. Though he had been told3. ________to the left , you'll find the post office .4. If you ________to the left , you'll find the post office .5. ________to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. TurningB. To turnC. Turn / turnD. Turned6. ______from space , the earth looks blue .7.______from space , we can see the earth is blue .A. SeenB. SeeingC. To seeD. See8. The dirty clothes ______ , the girl hung them up outside .9. ______ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washedB. washedC. were washedD. having washed10 The building ______now will be a restaurant .11. The building ______next year will be a restaurant .12. The building ______last year is a restaurant.A. having been builtB. to be builtC. being builtD. built13. He stood there ______for his mother .14. ______for two hours , he went away .A. waitingB. to waitC. waitedD. Having waited名词性从句练习1. _____________ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This2. They have no idea at all ____________.A. where he has goneB. where did he goC. which place he has goneD. where has he gone3._____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who4.The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning.A. that ;had to leaveB. that; should leaveC. /; must leaveD. when; should leave5. These photographs will show you _____________.A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like6.Can you make sure _____________ the gold ring?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put7.No one can be sure _____________ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like8._____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known.A. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That9.It worried her a bit _____________ her hair was turning grey.A. whichB. thatC. ifD. for10._____________ you don’t like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether11._____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter12.He asked _____________ for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid13. — Do you remember ____________ he came?— Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if14. ___appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much.A. WhatB. ItC. All thatD. That15.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests.A. anyoneB. whomeverC. whoeverD. no matter who16.____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have.A. What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what17._____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where18.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever19.___________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where20.It was a matter of ____________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.—Is that ____________ you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where22. ___________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever23.These wild flowers are so special that I would do _____________ I can to save them.A. thatB. whichC. whicheverD. whatever24. _____________ she couldn’t understand was _____________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A. That; whatB. What; whyC. What; becauseD. Why; that25. What the doctors really doubt is _____________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why26. ____________ is no possibility ___________ Bob can win the first prize in the match.A. There; thatB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. It; whether27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly ____________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ road conditions need ____________.A. that; to be improvedB. which; to be improvedC. where; improvingD. when; improving29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?—Oh, that’s ____________.A. what makes me feel excitedB. whatever I feel excited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel excited30.We cannot figure out ________ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.A. thatB. asC. whyD. when31. I think Father would like to know ___________ I've been up to so far, so I decide to send hima quick note.A. whichB. whyC. whatD. how32. A modern city has been set up in ________ was a wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where33. Parents are taught to understand ______ important education is to their children’s future.A. thatB. howC. suchD. so34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.A. whyB. whetherC. whenD. how35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _______ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. how36. A story goes ______ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. that37. The other day , my brother drove his car down the street at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. whichC. whatD. that38. Along with the letter was his promise ________ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether39. Mary wrote an article on _________ the team had failed to win the game .A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that40. Danby left word with my secretary ____________ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which41. The way he did it was different _________ we were used to .A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ______ silly mistakes I had made.A. whatB. thatC. howD. which43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ hewas a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether44. We haven't settled the question of _________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that45. __________ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever46. See the flags on top of the building? That was ___________ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. what47. Please remind me ________ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?--- They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what49. Engines are to machines _________ hearts are to animals.A. asB. thatC. whatD. which50. I just wonder __________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is强调、倒装、虚拟1. It was in New Zealand _________ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when2. It was along the Mississippi River_________ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.A. howB. whichC. thatD. where3. It was not until midnight __________ they reached the camp site.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as4. It was with great joy _______ he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.A. becauseB. whichC. sinceD. that5. It was _____ who respected all their teachers.A. themB. theirC. theyD. themselves6. It was not until she got home ___________ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. before7. I just wonder ___________ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is8. It was after he got what he had desired __________ he realized it was not so important.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as9. It is not who is right but what is right __________ is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this10. It ________ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks __________ I found we had lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was unti l; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that11. Not until I began to work ____ how much time I had wasted.A. didn't I realizeB. did I realizeC. I didn't realizeD. I realized12. Only by practising a few hours every day ____ be able to master the language.A. you canB. can youC. you willD. will you13. If you don't go，neither ____.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall14. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.A. had I got，whenB. I had got，thanC. had I got，thanD. did I get，when15. --- Your father is very strict with you.---____. He never lets off a single mistake of ours.A. So he isB. So is heC. He is soD. So does he16. ____ today，he would get there by Sunday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave17. Never in my life ____ such a thing.A. I have heard or have seenB. have I heard or seenC. I have heard or seenD. did I hear or see18. ________，I will not buy it.A. Much as do I like itB. As much I like itC. Much as I like itD. As I like it much19. It was at the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why20. It was the school gate ______ I met an old friend of mine after class .A. thatB. whichC. whereD. why21. I loved the movie. I wish I _____ the book from which it was made.A. have readB. had readC. should have readD. am reading22. You are late. If you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.A. came/could meetB. had come/would have metC. come/will meetD. had come/would meet23. It is time th at you _____ home and I’d rather you _____ again tomorrow.A. would go/would comeB. went/cameC. go/are goingD. are going/will come24. It is important that I _____ with Mr Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak25. —He has just come out of the hospital.—No wonder he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been26. But for his friends, he _____ of hunger 30 years ago.A. diedB. would dieC. can have diedD. would have died27. How I wish I _____ to repair the watch! I only made it worse.A. had triedB. hadn't triedC. have triedD. didn't try28. How I wish I __________that! Everybody present was angry with me.A. didn’t doB. hadn’t done C . wouldn’t do D. wasn’t doing29. I can’t stand him. He always talks as though he _____ everything.A. knewB. knowsC. has knownD. had known30. I suggested yesterday a meeting _____ to discuss the matter.A. be heldB. should holdC. would be heldD. must be held31. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken32. If you had told me in advance, I _____ him at the airport.A. would meetB. would had meetC. would have metD. must have met33. I certainly wish he _____ me how to sing English songs.A. teachesB. will teachC. has taughtD. would teach34. I wish I _____ able to tell him all about it last night.A. should beB. wereC. had beenD. was35. Everybody has arrived . It’s time we ___ the meeting .A. would startB. had startedC. shall startD. started36. If it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been put off.A. had rainedB. would have rainedC. have rainedD. rained37. ___ in your position, I would help him.A.Was IB.Were IC.If I amD.If I had been38. My father’s doctor suggested that he _____ home.A. not wentB. won’t goC. not goD. not to go39. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people _____ all power intheir homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.A. turn offB. turned offC. would turn offD. had turned off40. _______ what was going to happen , I would never have left her alone.A.Had I knownB.If I knowC.If I knewD.If had I known综合练习1. The rule says that the last ______ the office should remember _____the windows.A. to leave; to closeB. leaving; to closeC. leaving; closingD. to leave; closing2. Information has been put forward _______ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whereB. asC. whenD. that3. If you ask me, I would say that I won’t mind _____ abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken4. By the time he was twelve, Edison _______ to make a living by himself.A. has begunB. beganC. had begunD. had been beginning5. He hurried to the booking office only ______ that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B .to be told C. telling D.told6. She _________ getting up early.A. used toB. was used toC. uses toD. is using to7. Have you ever been in such a situation _____ you are very embarrassed and don't know what tosay?A. whichB. whereC. whenD. that8. He is the witness _____ the accident.A. toB. inC. atD. by9. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD. turned over10. The merchant made me promise not to ______ where the goods were hidden.A. give upB. give awayC. get acrossD. get out11. Jumping out of _______ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _______ exciting experience.A. /; /B. /; anC. an; anD. the; the12. _____ was most important to her was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As13. A group of firefighters were called in to rescue the woman ______ in a dry well.A. who trappedB. trappingC. trappedD. to be trapped14. The problem is difficult _______.A. to be solvedB. solvingC. to solveD. to solve it15. The task _______ by the time you come back.A. has been completedB. will have been completedC. will completeD. has completed。

专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。

2019-2020年高考英语语法专题复习定语从句易错题专练详解试题1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only _________ the speaker【译文】校长匆匆来到音乐大厅，结果发现演讲者早已走了。

A. to find；leftB. to find；goneC. finding；leftD. finding；gone【答案及简析】B。

不定式表结果时,常指出人意料的结果。

第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词(补语)，表状态。

2. —I failed again. I wish I _________ harder.—But you _________.【译文】——我又失败了。

我真该努力学习。

——但是你没有哇。

A. had worked；hadn’tB. worked；don’tC. had worked；didn’tD. worked；didn’t【答案及简析】C。

第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望,所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。

第二空说明过去的事实,用一般过去时态。

3. It was not until liberation that _________ to his hometown.【译文】直到解放他才回到家乡。

A. did he returnB. was he returnedC. he did returnD. he returned【答案及简析】D。

此句为强调结构：It is/was…that…强调之前的句子为：He didn’t returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not…until…句型变成强调句后的not的位置。

4. —I—Will this one _________?【译文】——我很想又一只好写的笔。

——这只笔如何？A. writes；doB. writes；workC. is written；doD. is written；work【答案及简析】A。

2019-2020年高考英语定语从句点拨及过关演练定语从句是中学英语语法中的重点内容，也是高考中常考查的一个考点。

掌握定语从句的用法，必须突破以下六道难关：一、选准关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句；如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。

例如：（1）I still remember the days which / that we spent together.（2）I still remember the days when we worked together.二、了解仅用that 引导限制性定语从句的几种情况that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。

在下列情况下，只能用that 来引导定语从句：1. 先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。

例如：Is there anything that you want to buy?2. 先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。

例如：These are all the pictures that I have seen.This is the very dictionary that is of great help.3. 先行词既指人又指物时。

例如：My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.4. 关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。

例如：Our school is not the one that it used to be.5. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。

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2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练-—定语从句（含详解)1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy。

2.The Science Museum，__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children’s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.4。

Felicity Killer, a 32-year—old British woman，__________ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “Red Packe t” function on WeChat in 2015.5。

We shouldn't spend our money testing so many people， most of__________are healthy.6。

2020届高二英语语法专题复习之定语从句【学习目标】1.回顾往年真题，总结定语从句考试侧重点,掌握出题规律。

2.熟记重要考点知识，并能熟练运用。

【学习重难点】重要考点的记忆和运用（重点掌握关系代词引导的定语从句；限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别）【学习步骤】二．思考讨论-------趋势预测/复习重难点：三．学考考点归纳：考点一：基础概念1）定义：1.在复合句中，用来修饰____________和代词的从句叫做定语从句。

被修饰词叫____________。

用来引导定语从句的关联词叫_____________。

定语从句分为____________和_____________。

2.从句的位置:先行词（被修饰成分）之___（前/后）3.翻译方法:__________2)引导定语从句的关系词可分为两类：关系代词有：_________________________________关系副词有：_________________________________考点二：关系代词和关系副词的用法区别如何选用关系词？（做题步骤-可自行根据以下步骤绘制思维导图）1.分清主从找先行词首先分清主句和定语从句，确定定语从句的先行词2.判成分如果定语从句需要主语或者宾语或定语，就要选用关系代词.如果定语从句不需要主语或者宾语，选择关系副词。

（注意定语从句中谓语动词是否为及物动词）即需要接宾语的动词3.确定先行词关系代词引导定语从句：先行词如果指人选用who, whom(作宾语)，that或者whose（“……的”）;先行词如果指物选用that，which或者whose（“……的”）。

关系副词引导定语从句：先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，用where;指时间，关系词在定语从句中做时间状语用when;指原因（reason）,关系词在定语从句中做原因状语，用why.考点三：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别This is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。

四川省部分市2019-2020年高二下学期英语期末考试试题精选汇编语法填空专题01【广安市2019-2020高二下期末】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In recent years, a new idea called a “naked marriage(裸婚)” has arisen as the cost of living goes up, ___41___ has become a new trend (趋势) for many young people in China. With a small marriage certificate in hand, they get married. And for the couples in a naked marriage, this certificate also contains many other___42___ (mean).A local from Guang An said, “There are many people like us born in ___43___1980’s. Our families cannot afford ___44___(buy) new apartments, cars, let alone diamond rings. I think that’s very normal for regular families. We must depend ___45___ourselves to make a bright future.’’A graduate student of Si Chuan University said, “The most important is love. I believe our living conditions will gradually get ___46___(good).”Some professors say a" naked marriage” is sharply contradictory with China's traditional marriage customs. But as living costs continue to rise, this phenomenon will likely become ___47___(increasing) popular in the future.___48___, not all people have a positive opinion of naked marriages. According to a survey ___49___(conduct) by sohu. com, only about 40 percent of 3500 people surveyed liked the idea of a naked marriage. About 80 percent of men supported naked marriages, while 70 percent of women did not support the idea because they____50____(hold) the view that these marriages would not be stable.【答案】41. which42. meanings43. the44. to buy45. on46. better47. increasingly48. However49. conducted50. held【解析】这是一篇说明文。