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【快乐链接】很对CorrectTeacher: Jimmy, what are the three words which pupils use most often at school?教师：吉米，学生在学校里经常用的三个字是什么？Jimmy: I don’t know...吉米：不知道……Teacher: Correct.老师：很对。
◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远14. go along/straight… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空）21.take a walk 散步22.the beginning of … ….的开始23.have fun 玩到开心24.the way to …去….的路25.have a good trip 旅途愉快26.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街◆用法集萃1. There be 句型结构：There be+sb/sth +地点在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）eg.There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section A 1 (1a-2d)一、教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around能掌握以下句型：①—Is there a hospital near here?—Yes, there is.② The pay phone is across from the library.③ The pay phone is between the post office and the library.2) 能了解以下语法：1) Where 引导的特殊疑问句及其答语。
2) 学会There is / are…。
Is/are there..的句型及用法。
2. 情感态度价值观目标：①通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
②通过运用问路和引路的交际用语，帮助各个层次的同学树立自信心，敢于用英语进行交际.二、教学重难点1. 教学重点：①Where 引导的特殊疑问句。
②there be 句型的肯定式、一般疑问句及其回答方式。
③方位介词的用法。
2. 教学难点：方位介词的用法。
三、教学过程Ⅰ. Warm upEnjoy a video: Giving directionsII. New wordsT: Good, today we are going to learn other prepositions for position and several nouns. Please look at the following new words.post office, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, pay phone, streetAt first, ask a few students to try to read them, then the teacher corrects their pronunciations.Then Let Ss play a game to consolidate the new words.Finish 1a.III. Listening:T: Now let’s listen to the tape, and circle the places you hear in 1a.(听力指导：做好听力题的两个关键：一是听前看图片或者文字材料；二是听时抓住关键词。
Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？【复习目标】知识目标1.复习巩固本单元词汇：post, office, post office, police, police station, hotel, restaurant, bank, hospital, street, pay, pay phone, near, across, across from, front, in front of, behind, town, around, north, along, go along, turn, right, left, turn right/ left, crossing, neighborhood, spend, spend time, climb, road, often, air, sunshine, free, enjoy, enjoy reading, easily, money等。
2.复习句型：1）—Is there a bank near here?—Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.2)—Are there any restaurants near here? —Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.3) —Where’s the hotel? —It’s behind the police station.4) Go along long Street and it’s on the right.5)Turn right at the first crossing.3. 复习语法：There be句型；问路和指路的表达方式。
能力目标学会使用方位介词描述某一场所的位置；学会使用一般现在时运用there be句型等询问某一场所的位置及路线。
情感目标通过运用简单的问路和引路的交际用语，学会相互合作，培养乐于助人的精神。
Is there a post office near hereUnit8SectionB学生独立完成学生朗读课文结合板书，让学生自己盘点所学单词和句型，强化学习重点、难点。
运用指路问路的句型编写对话：先小组练习再同桌练习讲练结合，学生独立完成，然后小组讨论答案。
1.Free talk教授新词教师利用多媒体课件创设情境、出示图片等，练习句型。
2. Match the words in the box with the signs.1. a2. c3. b教师讲解平面图形的图例, go straight, turn left 和turn right 的意思，并在黑板上画出简易图形（不同的方向）举例示范。
利用多媒体呈现地图以及左拐、右拐、十字路口画面，让学生学习新词3. Listen and write the correct place for each letter in the picture .1. Listen again. Fill in the blanks hotel , along , left , right , next to , hotel , Go , Turn ,across from2. Reading aloud1) Ss read the conversation in pairs loudly.2) Play the tape and Ss listen and repeat.3) Ask Ss to translate the important sentences one by one.4) Ss read them freely.3.Role-play the conversation .4.Make conversations to talk about asking and giving directions .第一环节：Report: Ask students to make new conversations with partners . Try to ask and give directions .第二环节：教授新词：clothes store , in the neighborhood , spend time , on weekends , watch … climbing , look like , to get there , have to , enjoy reading , go down , be like , at the park(1)spend的用法：Spend 的主要意思是“花费，消费，消耗”，主语一般是人，主要有两个句子结构：。
一单词、短语1、post office邮局2、police station警察局3、pay phone付电话费4、on Bridge Street在大桥街上5、across from 在……的对面6、next to在……的旁边7、between the post office and the library在邮局和图书馆之间8、in front of在……前面9、on Center Street在中央大街上10、near here在这附近11、go along=walk along=go down沿着……走12、turn right=turn to the right向右转13、turn left 向左转14、on one’s left在某人的左边15、at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口16、in my neighborhood在我的附近；17、on the right在右边18.enjoy reading 享受阅读19.look like 看起来像单词过关A办公室__________邮政_____________警局______________ 邮局______________ 旅馆；酒店___________ 银行_______________餐馆_______________医院_______________大街_______________付费________________付费电话___________在…附近___________across ____________在…对面_________在…前面_________behind______________镇；市镇___________到处；大约__________北方___________Balong ____________转向；翻______________沿着…走______________右边______________向左边n.左边____________ 向右/左转________________ 十字路口__________________ 街区；街坊__________________花（钱；时间等）_____________爬__________________路_______________常常；时常______________空气___________________阳光___________________免费的_________________享受；喜爱______________喜欢阅读_________________容易地___________________钱_________________________Asking ways: (问路)1．Where is (the nearest) ……？（最近的）……在哪里？2．Can you tell me the way to ……？你能告诉我去……的路吗？3．How can I get to ……？我怎样到达……呢？4．Is there …… near here / in the neighbor hood? 附近有……吗？5．Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。
（You’d better+动词原形）★1. dirty解析它是形容词，意思是“肮脏的，污秽的”，例如：a dirty coat 一件脏衣服dirty hands 脏手The park is very dirty. 这公园好脏。
链接dirty 的反义词是clean，意思是“干净的，清洁的”。
例如：a clean desk 一张干净的桌子 a clean clothes 干净的衣服Are your hands clean ? 你的双手干净吗？例题1 改错My shoes are a dirty. ★2. old解析它是形容词，意思是“老的，旧的”。
例如：an old man 一位老人some old books 一些旧书How old are you ? 你多大了？链接old 的反义词有两个，当它作为“老的”意思时，它的反义词是young, 意思是“年轻的，幼小的”；当它作为“旧的”意思时，它的反义词为new, 意思是“新的”。
例如：Ann is old and Lucy is young. 安的年纪大而露西年纪小。
精品文档This computer is old and that one is new. 这台电脑是旧的，那台是新的。
例题2 选择填空This is ____ old hotel.A. aB. anC. the★3. left解析这个词有三种词性，既可以做形容词、副词，还可以做名词。
例如：(1) 作形容词时，用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。
例如：The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。
(2) 作副词时，用来修饰动词，意思是“向左”。
例如：Go down to the end of the road and then turn left.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。
(3) 作名词时，意思是“左侧，左方”。
例如：Come and sit on my left. 来，坐在我的左边。
链接right 是left的反义词，其用法和left 一样。
on the left / right (side ) , on one’s left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。
例如：— Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ? —Yes, there is. It’s down Brid ge Street on the right.例题 3 选择填空The video arcade is ___ the left.A. inB. atC. on★4. next to解析它是介词词组，意思是“贴近，靠近”, 常用来表示方位。
例如：The park is next to the post office.公园在邮局的旁边。
He sits next to me. 他坐在我的旁边。
链接next to的同义词是beside,意为“在（某人或某物）旁边”。
例如：She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近，意为“靠近，接近”。
例如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。
near 除了作介词表示方位外，还可以作形容词，意思是“近的，不远的”，其反义词是far, 意为“远的，遥远的”。
例如：My home is very near from my school. 我家离学校很近。
★5. across from解析它是介词词组，意为“在……的对面”。
例如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。
链接在英语中，“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示，例如：(1) The bus stop is on the other side of the river.汽车站在河对面。
(2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office.水果店在邮局对面。
★6. between解析它是介词，表示“在……中间”，常与and 连接，构成短语。
例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。
链接among 也表示“在……中间”，但是between 是指在两者之间，而among 是指在三者或三者以上的中间。
例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。
例题看图填介词词组。
例题4 The supermarket is ____ ____ the bank.例题5 The zoo is ____ ____ the bank.例题6 The park is ____ the school ____ the zoo.★7. arrive解析它是不及物动词，表示“到达”的意思。
在接地点时，中间必须用介词in 或at, 大的地点用in，小的地点用at。
例如：arrive in Beijing 到达北京（大地方）arrive his school 到达他的学校（小地方）链接get to 和reach都是表达“到达”的意思。
get to 接地点名词时，to 不能省略，如：get to Beijing ; reach 是及物动词，直接接地点名词，如：reach Beijing。
例题7 选择填空Can you tell me how to arrive ____ there ?A. atB. inC. /D. to点悟句子★1. Is there a hotel in the neighborhood ? 请问附近有旅馆吗？解析这是问路时常用的交际用语，例如：Excuse me. Is there a police station near here ? 请问，附近有警察局吗？链接在英语中，“问路”的说法有很多种，例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ?请问，公用电话在哪里？Excuse me. How can I get to the library ?请问，我怎样才能到达图书馆？Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?请问，你能告诉我怎样才能到达图书馆吗？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?请问，你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？例题2 就划线部分提问My school is between a park and a shop.__________________________________★2. You’re welcome. 不客气，不用谢。
