2019_2020学年高中英语课时分层作业8SectionⅣ含解析牛津译林版必修2

课时分层作业(八)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Do you remember the days that/which we spent walking along the seashore very happily?2．There were many fans in the social media who expressed their sadness over Jin Yong's death.3．The writer and his works that you have just talked about are really well known.4．For those who want to see the film，put down your names，please.5．Success is something that is only achieved after much labor.6．This is the building whose windows were all painted green.7．The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.8．He is a man whose opinion I respect.9．Women who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those who don't.10．This girl is familiar to me，maybe she is the girl who/whom/that I met in the street yesterday.Ⅱ.完形填空It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.We have a 1 school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good 2 and try to be the best ones.It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really 3 ．We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.4 ，my friend and I set out to find a way to change the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to5 our depression(沮丧) about school.On the first day of school we put a 6 folded into a heart into one of the leaders' lockers with a piece of paper that 7 ，“Buy yourself a snack.”We hoped to give away small gifts every day.We didn't know the 8 it would have.People went 9 over it and everyone was talking about who the acts ofkindness and 10 that they should do something too.It is so much fun to see the 11 on everyone's face now！Lots of other people have started sharing 12 now too：chocolate bars，cookies and money left on purpose in the vending machine(自动售货机)．And lots of notes are on the thanks board saying：“Thanks to whoever started.”Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to 13 people up.I hope kindness will 14 to other schools.If anybody is struggling with being 15 at school and work，I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。

课时分层作业(九)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He desires to go(go) to Tsinghua University to study after graduating from high school, so he is studying very hard.2．She is my favorite film star and I consider her superior to other stars.3．Though he has lost the ability to speak and see，he is always optimistic(optimism), even when things are at their worst.4．Not only was(be)Rome a city，but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.5．Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?6．Do you think the approach he came up with will apply effectively to the situation of our firm?7．The floor was dirty，but he managed to clean (clean) it.8．New technologies have made it possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.9．By the time he was 14 years old，he had taught(teach)himself advanced mathematics.10．They are still fighting for survival(survive)．Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．Not only you but also she have to attend the ceremony.have→has 2．He expressed a desire that the papers would be made public.would→should 3．You will pass your exams if you really apply you to your studies.第三个you→yourself 4．He made fortune in the coal and iron business before he went into politics.made后加a或his 5．I looked out your address and telephone number in the directory.out→up[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解AStephen Hawking was a British Scientist，professor and author who made great contributions to physics and cosmology (宇宙学)．His books helped to make science much easier to understand.Here is a brief introduction to his family and early years.As the eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawking's four children, Stephen Hanking was born into a family of thinkers.His Scottish mother earned her way into Oxford University in the 1930s－a time when few women were able to go to college.His father, another Oxford graduate, was a medical researcher.Stephen Hawking's birth came at an inopportune time for his parents, who didn't have much money.And England was dealing with World War Ⅱ.In an effort to look for a safer place，Isobel returned to Oxford to have their first child.The Hawkings would go on to have two other children, Mary(1943) and Philippa(1947)．And their second son, Edward, was adopted(收养)in 1956.In 1950, Hawking's father was sent to Africa and spent the winter months there doing research.He wanted his eldest child to go into medicine, but at an early age, Hawking showed an interest in science and the sky.That was clear to his mother, who, along with her children, often relaxed in the backyard on summer evenings and looked at the stars.“Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder，” she remembered.“And I could see that the stars would draw him.”Hawking was also frequently on the go.With his sister Mary Hawking, who loved to climb, designed different entry routes into the family home.He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing, becoming a team coxswain (舵手) in college.【语篇解读】斯蒂芬·霍金是著名的科学家、教授和作家，他对物理学和宇宙学做出了巨大贡献。

课时分层作业(八)(建议用时：40分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．With so many life's challenges to overcome (overcome)，the injured soldier was lucky to have a trained dog around to provide support.2．We had hardly sat down at the table when the phone rang.3．Physical exercise is not only useful for character training but also can build up man's body.4．Much though/as I liked it，I had no money to buy it.5．I needed to accommodate myself (I) to the new schedule.6．So serious was the earthquake that the UN sent medical supplies to the area.7．The runners took up their positions on the starting line.8．In no case should you lend him money.9．In addition to native plants，this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.10．It was in Mount Huang that I saw the unforgettable scenery.Ⅱ.完成句子1．唯有找到内心的宁静，方能维持人际关系的和谐。

Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.2．对他的家庭，他只字未提。

课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He felt scared when he saw the scaring scene where two cars smashed together.(scare)2．There is a moat(护城河)around the city，which was dug and filled with water for defence (defend)．3．The room is uncomfortable (comfortable)to live in with so much noise outside all day long.4．We saw deserted (desert)farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.5．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in their house in case there is a power cut.6．Everything was out of place，and many people expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement(arrange)of the conference.7．It is reported that a pipeline has been built to supply natural gas from the west of China to some eastern provinces.8．At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horse in advance.9．This is the first time we have seen (see)a film in the cinema together as a family.10．We reached the top of the mountain and stopped to admire(admire)the scenery.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．We arranged someone to drive him home.arranged后加for 2．This is which Dr.Smith said at the meeting.which→what 3．It was not until it began to rain when I noticed his umbrella left in my car.when→that 4．She is a great dancer.I wish I dance as well as her.dance→danced5．Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉of[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Here at Travelbag ，we've seen the world —and we want you to as well.To help you on your way ，we've put the World on sale.The offers you see below are just a taste of the great deals we have available.To find out more ，call our expert Travel Consultants on 0800 804 8911 and let them tailor ­make your perfect trip at the perfect price.Book by ：30 Apr.now now nownownow行方式、入住酒店和有效时间等。

课时分层作业(一)[语言知识练习固基础]单句语法填空1．Devoted(devote)to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.2．Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old，but she never gave up and struggled to lead(lead)an active life.3．It's necessary that couples (should) respect(respect)each other in their daily life.4．On average，people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.5．She used to be a manager in a company，so she is experienced(experience)in management.6．Both sides expressed satisfaction(satisfy)with the progress so far.7．Thanks to my English teacher's encouragement(encourage)，my English has improved a lot.8．Looking back on the time she spent in the USA，the girl felt very lucky.9．Microblog provides a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and exchange thoughts with friends online.10．Reading (read) aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language.[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Sure，it's good to get along well with your teachers because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes，it's good to get along well with your teachers because，in general，it's smart to learn how to get along well with different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.In fact，kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more，but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help.This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests.When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher，he or she can be someone to turn to with problems，such as problems with learning or school issues(问题)．Here is a question：what if you don't get along well with your teachers? In fact，teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn.But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes(个性冲突)，which can happen betweenany two people.If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better，he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen.By dealing with a problem like this，you learn something about how to get along well with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite，you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ．Here are some of those responsibilities(责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery，books，and completed assignments(作业)．Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best，whether it's a classroom assignment，homework，or a test.【语篇解读】和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习，还可以锻炼你的社交能力，本文教你如何与老师相处。

号顿市安谧阳光实验学校课时分层作业(八)[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．The soup is very tasty(taste)，so I want to have some more.2．We are having a celebration(celebrate) of our grandfather's 90th birthday.3．They had to travel into town to trade in the products from their farm.4．He enjoyed complete freedom(free) to do as he wished.5．Slavery was abolished(abolish) in the US in the 19th century.6．I compared the copy with the original(origin)，but there was not much difference.7．Believe it or not，a disabled lion and two dogs live together in a perfect union(unite)．8．Mr.Wang was in hospital; I had to take over his work.9．Trains play an important part in transporting(transport) goods and passengers in China.10．Parents hope that their children can be educated in a relaxing(relax) and active atmosphere.Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1．It is no need to take a taxi since it's only five minutes' walk from here.It→There2．We come here once a year expecting a quiet relaxedholiday.relaxed→relaxing3．The children would rather to walk there than take a bus.去掉walk 前面的to4．I picked up a copybook yesterday marking with name andclass.marking→marked5．A team，consisted of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.consisted→consisting[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解Giving generously and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others.Yet，why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things inour relationships?Let me start with the idea of giving generously.I think people are unwilling to be generous with others because they fear being used.For example，my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money.We usually accept their requests，but we rarely receive a “thank you”．Most people would say that my husband and I are being used，and I suppose we are.But when we give，we shouldn't be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise.Rather，we should be giving because it's a good thing to do.A “thank you” is merely the icing on the cake.Everything that we have，from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account，is a gift from the world.In return，the world asks us to use these gifts to help others，either by giving them our time or our resources.The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others，our lives run more smoothly.If you're generous，yes，some people will use you.But if you practice being generous，most of your relationships will improve.And at the same time，we should remember to receive gratefully.I truly believe that you cannot “thank you” enough.So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude.Parents can feel unappreciated by their children，and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students.Just because a task is part of someone's job description doesn't mean that you shouldn't thank them for it.Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else.It's good for us to say “thank you” because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are.And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days.If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life，I can give you one：giving generously and receive gratefully.【语篇解读】文章阐述了这一观点：慷慨给予与感恩接受有助于改善人际关系，提高生活品质。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He met with robbers last night，but he was fortunate enough to escape (escape) them finally.2．The expression (express) on his face told me that he was angry.3．In terms of teachers，the school is very good.However，when it comes to building，the school is poor.4．He said he would make a complaint to the manager against his workmate for being wronged.5．He was educated (educate) at the local high school，after which he went on to Beijing University.6．Good teamwork is a powerful(power) tool for effective management.7．I find it extremely(extreme) fascinating.8．He kept a rabbit in a wooden(wood) box.9．You must place these events in their historical(history) context.10．It may take a long time to find a solution(solve) to the problem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I saw him out with his father.(see)我看见他和他父亲出去了。

课时分层作业(四) Section Ⅰ、Ⅱ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He made a contribution(contribute) to the success of the project.2．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places suggests that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise(raise) awareness of the risks of smoking.3．This island was named(name) after its discoverer.4．How many players does a basketball team consist of ?5．Aside from physical problems，these patients also show a lot of hostility.6．A good teacher can take control of his/her class.7．The cost of living in Glasgow is the lowest in Britain，while the quality of life is probably the highest.8．Many people expect that paper money will eventually be replaced(replace) by credit cards for almost every purchase.9．It is sleeping late in the morning that leads to being(be) late for work.10．The teacher wants us to write a poem in English，which can be made(make) up of four，five or seven lines.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Look over there—there's a very long，winding path leads to the house.leads→leading 2．Mainly being made up of several top players of the USA，the Chicago Bulls could beat any other team.去掉being3．He had to rise his voice in order to be heard.rise→raise4．John is ill and Jack is going to replace for him to keep goal.去掉for5．Much of my time is spent by taking extra courses outside the class.去掉by或by→in或spent→occupied[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解French writer Frantz Fanon once said: “To speak a language is to take on a world，a culture.” Since the world changes every day，so does our language.More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online，and in one way or another they are all reflections of today's changing world.After a year that was politically unstable，it's not hard to understand the factthat people's political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary.One example is “clicktivism”，a compound of “click” and “activism”．It refers to “armchair activists”—people who support a political or social cause，but only show their support from behind a computer or smart phone.“We had all the words around Brexit (脱欧) in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around Trump coming into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson，Oxford Dictionaries' head of content development，told The Guardian.Lifestyle is also changing our language.For example，“fitspiration”—a compound of fit and inspiration—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people's concern for the environment.According to Stevenson，social media was the main source for the new expressions “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days.” he said.But still，not all newly­invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary.If you want to create your own hit words，Angus Stevenson suggests that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful，but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了语言反映了世界和文化，而我们的生活也在改变着语言，产生新的词汇。

课时分层作业(八) Section Ⅲ、Ⅳ[语言知识练习固基础]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He met with robbers last night，but he was fortunate enough to escape (escape) them finally.2．The expression (express) on his face told me that he was angry.3．In terms of teachers，the school is very good.However，when it comes to building，the school is poor.4．He said he would make a complaint to the manager against his workmate for being wronged.5．He was educated (educate) at the local high school，after which he went on to Beijing University.6．Good teamwork is a powerful(power) tool for effective management.7．I find it extremely(extreme) fascinating.8．He kept a rabbit in a wooden(wood) box.9．You must place these events in their historical(history) context.10．It may take a long time to find a solution(solve) to the problem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．I saw him out with his father.(see)我看见他和他父亲出去了。

课时分层作业(四)(建议用时：35分钟)[语言知识练习固根底]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Although Tony is an orphan，he is always in good spirits(spirit)．2．All female workers advocate quitting (quit) smoking in the offices.3．My cousin is my junior by three years，but she knows more than I.4．Apart from the injuries to his face and hands，he broke both legs.5．By the time he graduated from the college，he had mastered (master) two foreign languages.6．Up to now three of her novels have been adapted (adapt) for television.7．He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded (surround)．8．I'd appreciate it if you'd wait until the end for questions.9．He would not go against his parents' wishes.10．They dare not play a joke on him in case he becomes (become) angry.Ⅱ.单句改错(每一小题仅有1处错误)1．My parents live in a small village.They always keep candles in the house in case of there is a power cut off.去掉of 2．As much as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.much→long 3．Apart to some spelling mistakes，he made some grammar mistakes.to→from 4．He is so kind a person that he devotes his life to help blind people.help→helping 5．The old man is suffering from severely mental disorder.severely→severe[高考题型练习提能力]Ⅰ.阅读理解“Are you happy？〞I asked my brother，Ian，one day.“Yes.No.It depends on what you mean，〞he said.“Then tell me，〞I said，“when was the last time you think you were happy？〞“April，1967 ，〞he said.It served me right for putting a serious question to someone who has joked his way through life.But Ian's answer reminded me that when we think about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary，a pinnacle(顶点)of delight.And those pinnacles seem to get rarer the older we get.For a child，happiness is simple，such as playing with friends.In the teenage years，the concept of happiness changes.Suddenly it's conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.For adults，happiness is complicated—love，marriage，responsibility and the risk of loss.My dictionary defines happy as“lucky〞or“fortunate〞，but I think a better definition of happiness is“the capacity for enjoyment〞．The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.It's easy to overlook the pleasure we get from loving and being loved，the company of friends，the freedom to live where we please，even good health.I added up my little moments of pleasure yesterday.First I had my breakfast and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids came home，I enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.You never know where happiness will turn up next.When I asked friends what makes them happy，some mentioned seemingly unimportant moments.“I hate shopping，〞one friend sai d.“But there's this shop assistant who always chats and really cheers me up.〞Another friend loves the telephone.“Every time it rings，I know someone is thinking about me.〞We all experience moments like these.Too few of us think of them as happiness.While happiness may be more complex for us，the solution is the same as ever.Happiness isn't about what happens to us；it's about how we think of what happens to us.It's not wishing for what we don't have，but enjoying what we do have.【语篇解读】本文就什么是幸福展开了议论。