Unit-8-Is-there-a-post-office-near-here-教案 (1)

七年级下册英语第八单元的笔记人教版Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点单词。

1. post.n. 邮政；邮件。

例如：I sent a post to my friend yesterday.（我昨天给我朋友寄了一封邮件。

）v. 邮寄。

如：Please post this letter for me.（请帮我寄这封信。

）2. office.n. 办公室。

像：My father works in an office.（我爸爸在一个办公室工作。

）3. police.n. 警察；警方。

注意“police”是复数形式，单指一个警察是“policeman”或者“policewoman”。

例如：The police are looking for the thief.（警方正在寻找小偷。

）4. hotel.n. 旅馆；酒店。

When we travel, we often stay in a hotel.（当我们旅行的时候，我们经常住在酒店里。

）5. restaurant.n. 餐馆；饭店。

I like to eat in a restaurant on weekends.（我喜欢在周末在餐馆吃饭。

）6. bank.n. 银行。

People go to the bank to save or get money.（人们去银行存钱或者取钱。

）7. hospital.n. 医院。

If you are ill, you should go to the hospital.（如果你生病了，你应该去医院。

）8. street.n. 大街；街道。

There are many shops on this street.（这条街上有很多商店。

）9. pay.v. 付费；支付。

常见搭配“pay for sth.”，例如：I have to pay for my new book.（我得为我的新书付钱。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n. 旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/n. 北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/prep. 沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv. 向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v. 爬road /rəʊd/ n. 路often /'ɒfn/ adv. 时常；常常air /eə/n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj. 免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony:Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behind thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1.桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

绝密★启用前Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？基础知识同步检测试题一、短语翻译1.邮局_____________________2.在…对面 ____________________3.在…之间_______________4.在…前面 ____________________5.在医院_________________________6.紧靠… _____________________7.住在一个吵闹的街区__________________ 8.为…支付 _______________________9.离…远 _______________________ 10.向右/左转 ______________________11.免费、空闲_______________________ 12.在餐馆后面___________________13.沿着…走__________________ 14在第二个十字路口向左转_______________ 15.在动物园旁边 ________________ 16.在新街向左转_________________________ 17.(人)花…在某物上_____________________ 18.(人)花…做某事_____________________ 19.先完成我的作业 ___________________ 20.喜爱做某事_______________________ 21.喜爱读书________________________ 22.一个容易的问题__________________23.左你的左边____________________ 24.在中心街道 _____________________25.在教室的左边_____________________ 26.付费电话 _______________________27.散步_____________________ 28.欢迎到… ______________________29.在上学日______________________ 30.像这样度过周末_________________31. 旅途愉快 _____________________ 32. 去… 的路 ____________________33. … 的开始 ____________________ 34.在第五大道 _______________________二、重点知识：1.问路的句型：指路的句型：1)Where is…? 1) Go/ Walk along the … Go / Walk down the …沿着…走2)How can I get to…? 2) Take the second crossing on the left.3)Is there …near here? = Turn left at the second turning.4)Can /Could you tell me the way to…? 3) A is across from B. A在...B对面5) Which is the way to …?. A is next to B. A在...B旁边A is in front of B. A在...B前面A is behind B. A在...B后面A is betweenB and C. A再...B和C之间2. There be 句型1)肯定句：There is + 名词单数/不可数名词+…There are + 名词复数+…2)否定句：There isn’t + 主语+….There aren’t +主语+….3)一般疑问句：Is / Are there + 主语+ …?肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.否定回答：No, there isn’t/ aren’t.4) 该句型是倒装句，主语是be 后面的名词。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere重难点归纳单选题1、—Is there a bank near here?—Yes. It is ___________ Center Street, behind the police office.A．overB．toC．onD．from答案：C句意：——这附近有银行吗？——是的。

它在中央大街，在警察局后面。

考查介词。

over在……上方；to朝；on在……上；from从……；空后是“Center Street”，表示“在……街”应用介词on，故选B。

2、My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home. She wants to eat in the ________.A．post officeB．restaurantC．bankD．hospital答案：B句意：我妈妈不想在家做饭。

她想在餐厅吃饭。

考查名词辨析。

post office邮局；restaurant饭店，餐厅；bank银行；hospital医院，根据My mother doesn't want to cook dinner at home.可知妈妈想在餐厅吃饭，故选B。

3、A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow. Please tell her ________.A．not to be lateB．not to comeC．to watch TV答案：A句意：中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，请告诉她不要迟到。

考查非谓语动词。

not to be late不要迟到；not to come不要来；to watch TV看电视。

tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事。

根据题干中“A CCTV news reporter will come to interview Wang Lin tomorrow”可知中央电视台新闻记者明天要来采访王琳，应该告诉她"不要迟到"，用not to be late符合题意。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?（讲义）Words and Expressionspost /pəʊst/ n. 邮政office /'ɒfɪs/ n. 办公室post office 邮局police /pə'liːs/ n. 警察police station 警察局hotel /həʊ'tel/ n.旅馆；酒店restaurant /'restərɑːnt/ n. 餐馆bank /bæŋk/ n. 银行hospital /'hɒspɪtl/ n. 医院street /striːt/ n. 大街pay /peɪ/ v. & n. 付费pay phone 付费电话near /nɪə/ prep. 在……附近across /ə'krɒs/ adv. & prep. 过；穿过across from 在……对面front /frʌnt/ n. 前面in front of 在……前面behind /bɪ'haɪnd/ prep. 在……的后面town /taʊn/ n. 镇；市镇around /ə'raʊnd/ adv. & prep. 到处；大约north /nɔː(r)θ/ n.北；北方adj. 北方的along /ə'lɒŋ/ prep.沿着go along (the street) 沿着（这条街）走turn /tɜː(r)n/ v. 转向；翻right /raɪt/ adv.向右边n. 右边left /left/ adv. 向左边n. 左边turn right/left 向右/左转crossing /'krɒsɪŋ / n. 十字路口neighborhood /'neɪbə(r)hʊd/ n. 街区；街坊spend /spend/ v. 花（时间、钱等）spend time 花时间climb /klaɪm/ v.爬road /rəʊd/ n.路often /'ɒfn/ adv.时常；常常air /eə/ n. 空气sunshine /'sʌnʃaɪn/ n. 阳光free /friː/ adj.免费的enjoy /ɪn'dʒɔɪ/ v. 享受；喜爱enjoy reading 喜欢阅读easily /'iːzəli/ adv. 容易地money /'mʌni/ n. 钱Role-playTony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you?Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park. Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street?Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.Grammar FocusIs there a bank near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.Are there any restaurants Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. near here?Where’s the hotel? It’s behind the police station.Where’s the bank? It’s next to the post office.Where’s the park? It’s across from the bank, behin d thehotel.Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and thelibrary.按要求完成下列句子1. 桌子上有一支钢笔和两本书。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here 检测题姓名：得分：一、根据汉语提示完成英语句子。

1.请在第一个十字路口向右拐。

Please ______ ______ at the first crossing.2.当人们忙碌的时候，时间过得很快。

When people are busy, _____ _____ _____.3.图书馆在银行对面。

The library is _____ _____the bank.4.沿着这条街走，你很容易到达公园。

_____ _____ this street, you can get to the park easily.5.我们每天早上花一些时间去读英语。

We _____ some time _____ English every morning.二、单项选择(Choose the best answer for the folloing sentences)( ) there a library near hereA. Yes,it is.B. Yes,there are.C. Yes,there is.( ) wants _______ to movies with his friends.A. to goB. goC. goes( ) _______ Ruxi Middle School.A. youB. you toC. to( ) know that she enjoys ________ music very much。

A．listening B．listens to C．listening to( ) Sun Hotel is ________ Bridge Street。

A．in B．to C．on( ) _______ straight and turn right.A.goingB. goC. to go( ) want to eat ______ bananas,are there _____ bananas hereA. any; someB. any; anyC. some; any( )8.—Will you please tell me how to get to the bank—Go ________ the road, then turn right ________ the second turning。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here◆短语归纳1. post office 邮局2. police station 警察局3. pay phone 付费电话4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面9. next to 挨着，靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离……远 14. go along… 沿着……走15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the (或one’s) right / left 在（某人的）右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free免费（有空）◆用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/金钱在spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事◆语法探究一、across from 意为“在……对面”e.g. The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。

【拓展】across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。

e.g. Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？二、in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）e.g. There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。

Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？姓名：签名：①There+be动词+主语+介词短语某地有某物Eg：There is a banana on the table.有一个香蕉在桌子上。

There are bananas on the table.有一些香蕉在桌子上。

①一般疑问句，将Be动词提前：Be动词+there +主语＋介词短语？Eg：Is there is a bank behind the restaurant？这儿有一个银行在餐厅后面吗？Are there any restaurants near here？有一些餐厅在附近吗？①其回答为：Yes，there is No，there isn’tYes，there are. No，there aren’t①There be 句型的原则为就近原则Eg：There is a book and some pens next to the dictionary.这儿有一本书和一些钢笔紧挨着字典There are some apples and a pear near me我的周围有一些苹果和一个梨子①Some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与一般疑问句；两者都译为一些①How can I help you？我该如何帮助你？①Not far from… 离…不远far from… 离…远①Go along 直走turn right 右转turn left 左转①On my right在我的右边on my left 在我的左边①Go along the Street 沿着这条街直走①Turn left/right at the +序数词+crossing在第几个十个路口左/右转Turn right at the second crossing.在第二个十个路口右转①1、Sb. spend time/money+ in doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事She spends time in playing games.她花时间在玩游戏上2、Sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花时间/金钱在…上His father spends money on puter. 他的父亲花金钱在电脑上①It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.某人花多长时间做某事It takes her 40 minutes to play games 她花40分钟玩游戏。

河南省七年级英语下册Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere知识点总结归纳完整版单选题1、Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard ________ the classroom.A．in the front ofB．in front ofC．across from答案：A句意：凯特正在教室前面的黑板上画画。

考查介词短语辨析。

in the front of在……前面（内部）；in front of在……前面（外部）；across from在……对面。

根据“Kate is drawing some pictures on the blackboard...the classroom.”可知，黑板在教室内部的前面，故选A。

2、—________ is the library from our school?—It’s not far away. Just go ________the road.A．How far; crossB．How long; acrossC．How far; acrossD．How long; cross答案：C句意：——图书馆离我们学校有多远？——离这儿不远。

穿过马路就行了。

考查特殊疑问句和介词。

how long多长时间；how far多远；across介词，穿过；cross穿过，动词。

根据答句“It’s not far away.”可以推知询问距离，how far符合句意，则B、D两项错误；又因go是动词，后面应加介词across；故选C。

3、—Can you tell me ________?—Sure, he’s tall and thin, and he has curly blond hair.A．what does Tom look likeB．what your brother looks likeC．who’s your brotherD．what Mr. Green likes答案：B句意：——你能告诉我你弟弟长什么样吗？——当然，他又高又瘦，还有卷曲的金发。