Reading: Text 1
1.Match the words with their definitions.
1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i
2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify
6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt
11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical
15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve
19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile
3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.
ranging from（从……到）
arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解）
leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决）
opens a path for（打开了通道）
requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想）
4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese.
1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。
2) 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。
3) 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。
4) 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击，然而，这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的，没有任何具体目标，目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。
5) 另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在几个真正需要的端口，如电子邮件和网站流量。
Reading: Text 3
1. Match the words with their definitions.
1f 2d 3e 4j 5i 6h 7b 8a 9g 10c
2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 irrespective
2 be tailored
3 prone
4 opt 5maximum
6coded 7provision 8catered 9check 10ready-made
11modified 12on-demand 13 whereabouts 14Hazardous 15incurred
16applicable 17developer 18on offer19host 20nominal 21certified
22automated 23outage24sync 25back up 26minimal 27mobile
3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may referto the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.
Irrespective of whether（不管）
saveusersthe trouble（使用户避免这样的麻烦）
caters to the needs of（迎合了需求）
for the purpose of（其目的就是）
4. Translate the following sentences from Text 3 into Chinese.
1 云计算可定义为一种按次付费模式，这种模式可以根据要求迅速得到计算机分配的可靠资源，用户很少需要自己进行管理。
2 由于云计算可以用来不断提供资源，因此当你需要扩充计算机容量时就不需要去买硬件，就不会因为用电去冷却计算机设备而产生更多的二氧化碳。
3 这意味着他们不需要开车到办公地点。这就可以省去燃料费，减少二氧化碳排放，从而保护了环境。
4 万一断电，客户可以在电脑再启动时使用和主机同步的备份。
5 除此之外，云计算还不容易受到黑客入侵和分布式拒绝服务的
攻击，因为攻击者不知道数据的位置。
Reading: Text 5
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 e
2 h
3 a
4 g
5 c
6 b
7 j
8 f
9 d 10 i
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 automation
2 occupational
3 immigrant
4 uplift
5 displacement
6 hand-crafted
7 ranched
8 nutritious
9 involved 10 assembly
11 yield 12 incredible 13 optimism 14 mob 15 professional 16 labeled 17 analyst 18 surplus 19 harbor 20 columnist 21 virtual 22 revolutionary 23 lace 24 undercut 25 barter
26 litigable 27 specter 28 sift 29 pot
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above.
increasingly important role （越来越重要的作用）
tasks humans prefer not to do, or are unable to do（那些人类不愿做或不能做的事）
and the like（以及诸如此类的事）
settle man’s anxieties（解决人类的担忧）
Some questions are raised（问题提了出来）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text
5 into Chinese.
1 最近在《纽约时报》上刊登的一篇文章谈到了一种新计算机软件，该软件瞬间就能筛选数以千计的法律文件并寻找到那些可诉讼的条款，为律师们节省了花费在阅读文件上的数百小时。
2 他们主要靠耕种来养活自己，多种的部分用以物品交易或卖出。
3 从事农业和畜牧业者的绝对数量大约在1910年达到顶峰（约有1100-1200万）,在此之后人数便急剧下降。
4 这个故事总结了美国几个世纪以来的工作经历，从失业工人的层面上讲是悲剧，但从全国劳动力的层面上讲是件好事。
5 人工智能是一种新的自动化技术吗？是一种削弱了曾经是20 世纪末就业标志的脑力工作的技术吗？是一种只会消除更好的工作机会的技术吗？
Reading: Text 6
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 d
2 f
3 i
4 b
5 h
6 c
7 a
8 e
9 j 10 g
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 problematic
2 presumptions
3 brinkmanship
4 dictum
5 monopoly
6 conceal
7 share
8 lawsuit
9 deter 10 mutual
11 commitment 12 reveal 13 purposive 14 fare 15 interdependence 16 demoralized 17 collectively 18 stipulated 19 warranty 20 outweighed
21 induce 22 uniformly 23 optimal 24 confess 25 perish
26 move 27 dilemma 28 neutral 29 intolerable 30 dominant
31 square 32 outcome 33 bluff 34 linear
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above.
secure the best outcomes for himself（为自己得到最好的结果）
To illustrate the point（为了说明这一点）
attempts to use（尝试运用）
a process that leads to（这个过程就导致了）
Such an example also arises（这种例子还出现）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text 6 into Chinese.
1 就前者来说，玩家按照顺序移动，每个人都了解其他玩家之前的动作。就后者而言，玩家同时做出动作，不了解其他玩家的动作。
2 当思考别人会如何反应的时候，必须站在别人的角度，用别人的思考方式进行思考，而不能将自己的推理强加在别人的身上。
3 尽管各位玩家同时做出动作，不知道其他玩家当前的动作，然而，每个玩家都必须明白其他玩家也和自己一样有同样的想法。
4 事实上，有众所周知不好的例子，如：“囚徒困境”，在这个游戏中如果每个人追求自我的最佳利益，那么所有玩家都会卷入一个糟糕的结局。
5 这种合作行为可通过反复玩这个游戏实现，因为这种由作弊暂时获得的利益会被由于合作破裂引起的长期损失所压倒。
Reading: Text 8
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 d
2 f
3 a
4 b
5 g
6 h
7 c
8 i
9 j 10 e
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 aspects
2 replicate
3 simultaneously
4 expectancy
5 Journal
6 mechanic
7 practically
8 automatically
9 precise 10 specific
11 erratically 12 exclusive 13 conventional 14 elements 15 semiconductor
16 molecular 17 vast 18 appearance 19 potential 20 property 21 manipulate
22 fabricate 23 foresee 24 substance 25 individual 26 reverse 27 theoretical
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed
above.
has played an ever-important role in（起着非常重要的作用）
is impacting the medical industry（对医学界正在产生很大影响）
smaller than a pill（比药丸还小）
This could vastly reduce the pain（这可极大的减轻疼痛）
It is not until we experience such benefits（知道我们体验到这种好处）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text 8 into Chinese.
1 一纳米是一米的十亿分之一，比可见光的波长还要短，其宽度是人类头发的十万分之一。
2 诺贝尔奖获得者霍斯特·施特默说纳米尺度比原子尺度更有趣，因为纳米尺度是我们可以将东西安装在一起的起始点，我们只有将原子拼凑在一起这个东西才有使用价值。
3 只有在那时，他说，我们才能有效地教授纳米科学，因为没有牢固的多学科背景就无法理解纳米科技。
4 物质是绝缘体，就意味着他们不能带电荷，然而，在分散形式下缩微到纳米尺度时物质可以变为半导体。
5有些人担心纳米科技最终会成为虚拟的现实——换句话说，在纳米领域的局限性众所周知之前有关纳米科技的炒作仍会继续，但之后兴趣（和资金）会很快消失。
Reading: Text 9
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 c
2 f
3 d
4 h
5 j
6 i
7 a
8 e
9 b 10 g
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 magnitude
2 significantly
3 atmosphere
4 intensity
5 evidence
6 migrating
7 specifically
8 amplify
9 occurrence 10 destiny
11 motivation 12 annual 13 released 14 vicious 15 environmentally 16 alternate 17 prominent 18 reaction 19 drastically 20 regulation
21 minimal 22 exposure 23 retain 24 compound 25 eventually 26 decline 27 creature
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.
Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentences patterns listed above.
are unaware or uninformed of the causes（没有意识到）
have a large impact in the atmosphere（对大气造成很大影响）
man’s environment and health are at risk（人类的环境和健康处于危险之中）
the issue is not of their daily concern（不是一般人所关心的日常问题）
get all people involved in（使人们参加到）
Translate the following sentences from Text 9 into Chinese.
1他将气候变暖称为“伟大的地球物理实验”。他说：“这个实验就是大气中增加尽可能多的二氧化碳，再增加少许其他有害气体，然后看看会发生什么。”
2 在减少温室气体排放，特别是因燃烧化石燃料而产生的二氧化碳的排放方面人类所做的努力微不足道，这增加了全球变暖的速度和强度。
3 大气中的二氧化碳可以使植物的光合作用速度加快，使得过敏原数量增加。
4 它是地球上除了水蒸汽外最丰富的热能吸收气体，但它并不被认为是一种温室气体，因为它通过下雨不断地循环回到地球上。
5 《沸点》是一部关于全球变暖导致地球气候变化的著作，该书的作者罗斯﹒格尔布斯潘在2004年公开谈及他的这本书时说：“气候问题最终会撕开全球经济的裂口。”
Reading: Text 11
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 i
2 f
3 g
4 c
5 h
6 a
7 b
8 e
9 d 10 j
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 breach
2 shallow
3 implement
4 survivor(s)
5 hypothetical
6 initiate
7 potential
8 despite
9 neutralize 10 contact 11 transport 12 volume 13 penetrate 14 confirm 15 strategy 16 estimate 17 noticeable 18 generation 19 avert 20 medical 21 disperse 22 integrity 23 compensate
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold.Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.
is associated with nuclear energy（和原子能有联系）
depends somewhat on（某种程度上取决于）
take care of（来对付）
radiation leakage takes place（辐射泄漏发生）
arises from long-time exposure of radiation（由于长时间暴露在辐射下）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text 11 into Chinese.
1 辐射自然存在于我们的环境当中，一般人每秒钟都遭受着自然中15000个粒子的辐射，而一次普通的医疗X 光检查则带有1000亿个粒子的辐射。
2 这些与人体接触的物质主要有：发电厂常规运行时的少量释放
物、核电站事故和放射性材
料运输事故、以及从隔离系统中泄漏的放射性废料。
3 在利用现有技术预防遗传性疾病方面还有很多可以做；如果利用核工业纳税款的1%来进一步实施这项技术，那么由核工业造成的每一种疾病中都将有80例遗传疾病得到防止。
4 高剂量的辐射会摧毁身体机能并在60天内导致死亡，但这种“明显的”死亡仅限2%的核反应堆熔毁事故中，在0.2%的熔毁事故中会超过100天，而在1/100,000的熔毁事故中会超过3500天。
5 对于氡效应详尽的预测是一家运行一年的核电站最终将避免几百人死亡，而一家同等的煤电厂将最终导致30人死亡。
Reading: Text 15
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 b
2 i
3 e
4 f
5 c
6 h
7 g
8 a
9 j 10 d
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 genetically
2 outweigh
3 infrastructure
4 statistics
5 resolve
6 financial
7 rigorous
8 spark
9 collaboration 10 desperate 11 alter 12 cultivable 13 temper 14 lobby 15 leading-edge 16 array 17 deficient 18 restricted 19 unfounded 20 converted 21 devastating 22 staple 23 transform
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.
already very much a part of our lives（已成为我们生活的一部分）
have a strong incentive to（迫切地想要）
it can raise overall crop productivity（能提高稻谷产量）
But for all that promise（尽管这么多保证）
should be subjected to rigorous testing（应该进行严格的测试）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text 1
5 into Chinese.
1 特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的游说集团的国家里，这个理念似乎有悖自然。
2 在富裕的国家里，由于有大量丰富的食品可供选择，而且供应远远超过需求，所以关于生物技术的争论相对缓和一些。
3 生物技术专家已经培育出了一种转基因水稻，这种水稻含有在身体内可转化为维生素A 的β-胡萝卜素和更多的铁元素，目前他们正在研究培育其他一些营养成分增多的农作物。
4 转基因的抗病毒作物可以减少这种损失，就像抗干旱种子在可耕地面积因缺水而受到限制的地区起到的作用一样。
5 尤其在运输基础设施落后的国家，地理条件对食物供给的限制和遗传学为食物供给带来的希望一样大。
Reading: Text 18
1 Match the words with their definitions.
1 j
2 h
3 b
4 c
5 e
6 i
7 a
8 g
9 d 10 f
2 Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary.
1 abnormality
2 antigen
3 categories
4 currently
5 acuity
6 chronic
7 focus 8 associations 9 symptom 10 hereditary 11 remains 12 associated 13 faint 14 suspect 15 constituent 16 sensibilities 17 sanitation
18 aesthetic 19 biochemical 20 nutrition 21 conclude 22 disorder
23 versus 24 physiological 25 potency 26 interfere 27 neurological 28 attribute
3 Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above.
A fairly consistent picture of（比较一致的看法）
is presented in many previous studies（呈现在以前许多研究中）
much remains to be studied（还有许多有待于研究）
several experiments carried out before（以前所进行的实验）
were attributed to secondhand smoke（归咎于被动吸烟）
suffered from such problems such as（被这些问题所困扰，如）
more factors have to be taken into consideration（要把更多的因素考虑进去）
4 Translate the following sentences from Text 18 into Chinese.
1 为了研究大麻对身体的影响而不是它是如何产生的，本文基于大麻影响的持续时间和强度，提出了第三种分类。
2 有一次症状发生在一天第一次吸烟后，另一次在一天内抽了四支，第三支时发生了症状，因此我推断这与数量无关。
3 伯克通过这个例子想解释的道理是，大麻对身体的影响取决于个体吸食大麻的经历，这是人们谈论大麻对于身体的影响时需要考虑的要点。
4 最近由纳哈斯完成的关于吸大麻者的实验表明大麻影响身体生成DNA，而DNA 正是引起细胞分裂和控制遗传特点的遗传物质。
5 了解大麻中其他成分的可能影响也是很重要的，这些成分虽然本身不会导致心理和生理上的活跃，但有可能影响另一部分成分的活动。
Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 3) COis a greenhouse gas that traps heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. 4) Classif ication helps us to determine and understand the relationship of the parts of a subject which is studied by us. Classification is made on the basis of a clear definition. 5) In order to make a clear and logic classification, one needs to follow a principle of classification and go on with a system consistently. For example, the categories of classification should be mutually exclusive and no overlapping is allowed. Reading1Causes for Global Warming Task2Understanding Lectures through Classification Listening1 1.Listening to the lectur e and write down wha tev er y ou believ e is impor tant, especially the classif ica tions of key terms. Unconscious motivation, unconscious conflict, the id, the ego, the superego, etc. https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517465330.html,e y our notes.Decide if the sta tements below ar e true(T)or false(F).Then justify y our answ ers,in the space pr ovided,b y giving evidence fr om the talk. 1) T 2) F 3) F 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) T 8) F 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner.
第一单元? 如何发表演说 斯蒂芬·卢卡斯? ???? 在人类创造的万物中，语言可能是最卓越的一项创造。通过语言，我们可以分享经验、阐明价值观念、交流思想、传播知识、传承文化。确实，语言对于思想本身至关重要。和流行的信仰不同的是：语言并不是简单地反映事实，而是通过对事件意义的思考来帮助人们感悟现实。? ???? 优秀的演说者尊重语言并懂得如何驾驭语言。语言是演说者展示才能的工具，对于他们来说，如同其他职业的工具一样,语言也有特殊的功用。作为一名演说者，你应该意识到话语的意义，并懂得如何准确无误地使用语言，使其表达清楚，趣味横生，恰如其分。? 如同数字对于会计的重要性一样，准确地使用语言对于演说者至关重要。在没有确切知道一个词语的意思之前，千万不要盲目使用。碰到没有把握的词语，一定要查词典追根究底。当你准备演讲之前，一定要不断地问自己：“我究竟想说些什么？我究竟想表达什么样的意思？”因此，对于一篇演讲稿的用词来说，必须准确无误。? 如果语言表达清楚无误，听众就能很快抓住你的意思。鉴于此，演说者应该使用那些对于大多数人来说非常熟悉的词语，这些词语不需要任何专业背景就能够理解；演说者应该使用那些表达具体而不是相对抽象的词语；并且千万不要乱堆砌辞藻，哗众取宠。? 准确生动地使用语言能够使你的演说贴近生活。有一种方法可以使你的语言更加生动形象，那就是通过展开联想或创造语言图示。通过使用表达具体的词语、明喻或者暗喻等手法可以展开想像。明喻是对事物不同之处的比较，不过有些是相同的：它们总是包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。暗喻是一种隐性的比喻，它能够把两个形式不同但是有一些相通之处的事物联系在一起，暗喻不包含“像……一样”或者“如同……一样”这样的连词。? 另一种让你的演说生动形象的方法是注重语言的节奏感。有四种修辞格可以让你的语言富有节奏感：排比、重复、头韵和对比。排比是将一组或一系列具有相似结构的词语、短语或者句子排列在一起；重复是在一系列短句或者长句的开头或者结尾使用相同的一句话或者一组词语；头韵是指邻近或者相邻的几个句子中的首个词语的辅音字母相同；对比是将一些意思相反的词语或者句子并列在一起，通常使用排比结构。 恰当地使用语言是指语言的运用要符合特定的场合、特定的观众和特定的主题。同时，恰当地使用语言还意味着演说者要有自己的语言风格，而不是模仿他人的口吻。如果演说者的语言在各个方面都能够做到恰如其分，那么这篇演说成功的机率就会大大提高。??????? 优秀的演说并不是空穴来风、缺乏论据的决断。演说者必须找到强有力的论据来支持其观点。实际上，熟练地使用论据经常是区别一篇优秀演说词和一篇空洞演说词的关键所在。一般来说，通常有三种论据材料：事例、统计数据和证词。? ???????在演说过程中，你可以使用一些简明扼要的例子——比如过去发生的一个很具体的事件——有时候，你可以罗列好几个简明的例子，借此增强听众的印象。扩展性的例子——描述、叙述或者奇闻轶事——通常长一些，但更具体。夸张性的例子描述想像中的情形，这种例子能够将相关的想法有效地传达给听众。这三种例子都能够帮助演说者理清思绪、加强印象或者使演说更加娓娓动听。为了使表达更加富有效果，例子应该生动活泼，丰富多彩。 只要演说者对于统计数据用之得当并且加以解释，这些数据将有助于有效地传达信息，听众也能从统计数据中获益匪浅。最重要的是：演说者应该对统计数据了如指掌，并且运用得恰如其分。由于数据很容易操纵和捏造，因此，对于演说者来说，一定要确保图表没有张冠李戴，并且要确保统计方法正确，数据来源可靠。?
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
综合学术英语教程2 答案 Unit 1 Multidisciplinary Education Keys to the Exercises Approaching the Topic 1. 1) The aim of college education is to produce individuals who are well on their way to become experts in their field of interest. 2) The growing importance of producing professionals who have the skills to work with people from a diverse set of disciplines. 3) First, through an interdisciplinary approach; Second, through a multidisciplinary approach. 4) College education should produce individuals who may later become expert who are interdisciplinary problem solvers. 2. 1) f 2) d 3) a 4) e 5) g 6) m 7) j 8) k 9) l 10) i 11) b 12) h 13) c 4. (1) offered (2) stresses (3) ability (4) different (5) approach (6) increasingly (7) graduates (8) enter (9) positions (10) Employment 6. 1) Multidisciplinary studies. 2) They both believe that current college education should lay emphasis on multidisciplinary
Unit 1 Language building-up Task 1/Specialized vocabulary 1.饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2.为他自己的收益而工作 3.技能与劳动力 4.制造塑料 5.私人交易 6.包装并定价 7.无形之手 1.priced https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517465330.html,bor 3.transactions 4.gain https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517465330.html,bor; manufactured 6.invisible hand 7.distributor Task 2/Signpost language 1.Today, in millions of homes across the nation, God will be thanked for many gifts, for the feast on the table and the company of loved ones, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for peace privilege of having been born, or having become — American(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there something wondrous,—something almost inexplicable in the way your Thanksgiving weekend is made possible by the skill and labor of vast numbers of total strangers? (Line 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Thanksgiving Turkey, there would be one,—or more likely, a few dozen—waiting. (Line 3, Para.6) Task 3/Formal English 1. very many 3. a large group of 5. understand 2. buying or selling 4. more huge 6. troubled Unit 2 Language building Task 1: Part 1: 1)无形之手； 2）自由企业制度 3）股东 4）经济体制 5）开发产品和服务 6）市场力量；市场调节作用
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
精心整理 Unit Two Task1Familiarizing Yourself with Classif ication 1.Skim the f ollowing passage f or the answ ers to the questions below. 1) Man-made or anthropogenic causes, and natural causes. 2) Pollution (burning fossil fuels, mining coal and oil, etc.), the production of CO( the increase of population, the demolition of trees, etc.) 1. 2. 3.Listen again,paying a ttention to the f ollowing classif ica tions and then complete the tables below. Idea One: The existence of an unconscious motivation Idea Two: The notion of unconscious dynamics or conflict 4.Listen again and piece y our notes together into a shor t summar y.Then r etell the lectur e to y our par tner. There are two interesting ideas in Freud’s theory: first, the existence of unconscious motivation; second, the concept of unconscious conflict. Freud believes that unconscious motivation might play an important role in a lot of situations, such as marriage, forgetting a person’s name, calling out the wrong name etc. In his view, there are three processes going on in the head,
Unit 1 Lan guage build in g-up TaSk 1/SpeCiaIiZed VoCabUlary 1. 饲料经销商；饲料批发商 2. 为他自己的收益而工作 3. 技能与劳动力 4. 制造塑料 5. 私人交易 6. 包装并定价 7. 无形之手 1. PriCed 2. labor 3. tran SaCt ions 4. gai n 5. labor; manu factured 6. in ViSibIe hand 7. distributor TaSk 2/Sig npost Ia nguage 1. Today ,in milli OnS of homes across the n ati on, God will be tha nked for many gifts, for the feast On the table and the compa ny Of IoVed On es, for health and good fortune in the year gone by, for PeaCe PriViIege of havi ng bee n born, Or hav ing become —— AmeriCa n(Line 2, Para.1). 2. And yet, isn't there SOmeth ing won drous, —SOmethi ng almost in explicable in the Way your Than ksgivi ng Weeke nd is made POSSibIe by the skill and labor of VaSt nu mbers of total Stra ngers? (Li ne 1, Para. 4) 3. ...Tha nksgivi ng Turkey, there would be one, —or more likely, a few doze n —Wait ing. (Line 3, Para.6) TaSk 3/FormaI En glish 1. Very many 2. buying or selli ng 3. a large group of 4. more huge 5. Un dersta nd 6. troubled Unit 2 Lan guage build ing TaSk 1: Part 1: 1) 无形之手； 2) 自由企业制度 3) 股东 4) 经济体制
Contents Unit 1 – Astronomy (2) Part I: Pre-listening (2) Part II: While Listening (2) Text A: Fun Facts about Astronomy (2) Text B: Shenzhou-10 Mission (3) Part III: After Listening (3) Part IV: Homework (3) Unit 2 – Biology (4) Part I: Pre-listening (4) Part II: While Listening (4) Text A: Secret of Life (4) Text B: Animal Intelligence (5) Part III: After Listening (5) Part IV: Homework (5) Unit 3 – Psychology (6) Part I: Pre-listening (6) Part II: While Listening (6) Text A: Discovering Psychology (6) Text B: Liespotting (7) Part III: After Listening (7) Part IV: Homework (7) Unit 4 – Geography (8) Part I: Pre-listening (8) Part II: While Listening (8) Text A: What Is Geography? (8) Text B: Mount Kailash – Axis of the World (9) Part III: After Listening (9) Part IV: Homework (9) Unit 5 – Economy (sic) (10) Part I: Pre-listening (10) Part II: While Listening (10) Text A: The Blue Economy (10) Text B: A Monkey Economy as Irrational as Ours (11) Part III: After Listening (11) Part IV: Homework (11) Unit 6 – Physics (12) Part I: Pre-listening (12) Part II: While Listening (12) Text A: What Is Physics? (12) Text B: Science of Figure Skating (13) Part III: After Listening (13) Part IV: Homework (13) Unit 7 – Computer Science (14) Part I: Pre-listening (14) Part II: While Listening (14) Text A: Computer Software (14) Text B: Computer Science Advice for Students (15) Part III: After Listening (15) Part IV: Homework (15) Unit 8 – Chemistry (16) Part I: Pre-listening (16) Part II: While Listening (16) Text A: The History of Discovering Elements (16) Text B: The Periodic Table of Elements (17) Part III: After Listening (17) Part IV: Homework (17)
Unit 1 Task5(page8) 1.A student and professional may spend plenty of time reporting the resuits of their research projects when they present them to teachers,managers and clients.Actually,one would be faced with many difficulties in study and on the job without the necessary research skills as well as the ability to show the results with clarity and completeness. 2.In this part the basic rule one has to follow is to offer the entire set of data relevant to the research question raised at the beginning.If one tends to hide findings which,to some extent, cannot support his hypothesis,such dishonest behavior is not welcome in research reporting in any field. 3.Little importance is attached to a lively style;however,it is acceptable to write interestingly.Th e essential qualities for professional communication should include accuracy,clarity,and complet eness Task4 (p26~27) 2.Tourism has been affected negatively by the rise of expense in air travel to scenic spots like Ha waii. 3.Studies show that people with particular blood types are more likely to be infected by some dis eases.However,there is no sure correlation between blood types and people's characters. 4.The practice of identifying the sex of the unborn baby in the womb,and then terminating the baby girl if it is not wanted,is made possible in some traditional societies by ultrasound equipme nt due to its portability and low price. 5.In2011,Africa ranked No.2in the cellular phone market,next to Asia.This year saw the swift development of Africa’s cellular network in size and quality to satisfy the600million user's needs. 6.The shortage of fresh water is caused by population explosion,pollution,climate change,inade quate sewage disposal and rising sea levels.in the long run,crises,even wars,may arise as peopl e fight over the availability of fresh water supplies which are essential to them. Task 5 (P27) Question 2 In explaining how faculty and administrators should deal with academic dishonesty,Eastman,Iyer and Reisenwitz(2008)suggest that three aspects of academic dishonesty be taken into considera tion,including factors influencing academic dishonesty,differentiation between plagiarism and cheating,and student’s view that certain types of academic dishonesty are more unethical than others.
Reading: Text 1 1.Match the words with their definitions. 1g 2a 3e 4b 5c 6d 7j 8f 9h 10i 2. Complete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 symbolic 2distributed 3site 4complex 5identify 6fairly 7straightforward 8capability 9target 10attempt 11process 12parameter 13interpretation 14technical 15range 16exploit 17networking 18involve 19 instance 20specification 21accompany 22predictable 23profile 3. Read the sentences in the box. Pay attention to the parts in bold. Now complete the paragraph by translating the Chinese in brackets. You may refer to the expressions and the sentence patterns listed above. ranging from（从……到） arise from some misunderstandings（来自于对……误解） leaves a lot of problems unsolved（留下很多问题没有得到解决） opens a path for（打开了通道） requires a different frame of mind（需要有新的思想） 4.Translate the following sentences from Text 1 into Chinese. 1) 有些人声称黑客是那些超越知识疆界而不造成危害的好人（或即使造成危害，但并非故意而为），而“骇客”才是真正的坏人。 2) 这可以指获取计算机系统的存储内容，获得一个系统的处理能力，或捕获系统之间正在交流的信息。 3) 那些系统开发者或操作者所忽视的不为人知的漏洞很可能是由于糟糕的设计造成的，也可能是为了让系统具备一些必要的功能而导致计划外的结果。 4) 另一种是预先设定好程序对特定易受攻击对象进行攻击，然而，这种攻击是以鸟枪式的方式发出的，没有任何具体目标，目的是攻击到尽可能多的潜在目标。 5) 另外，考虑安装一个硬件防火墙并将从互联网中流入和流出的数据限定在几个真正需要的端口，如电子邮件和网站流量。 Reading: Text 2 1.Match the words with their definitions. 1d 2f 3h 4i 5a 6e 7b 8j 9g 10c https://www.doczj.com/doc/6517465330.html,plete the following expressions or sentences by using the target words listed below with the help of the Chinese in brackets. Change the form if necessary. 1 compromised 2notoriety 3 interchangeably 4malfunctioned 5squeeze 6 ingenious 7 emergence 8 humble 9 Cunning 10 vulnerability 11criminal 12patches 13 sinister 14daunting 15replicate 16malicious 17 spirals 18secure 19blur 20 stem 21 disrepute 22 sophisticated 23harness 24 recipient 25convert
词汇练习 Unit 1 1. Schools are advised to work together with parents to address the issue of addiction to computer games. A) speak to B) deal with C) take down D) go for 2. None of the servants were ____ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message. A) available B) approachable C) attainable D) applicable 3. Decades of ____ might have been partially responsible for our ignorance of development abroad. A) insulation B) irrigation C) integration D) isolation 4. They have always regarded a man of ____and fairness as a reliable friend. A) robustness B) temperament C) integrity D) compactness 5. It is true that ____ a wild plant into a major food crop such as wheat requires much research time. A) multiplying B) breeding C) magnifying D) generating 6. Extensive reporting on television has helped to ____ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities. A) assemble B) generate C) yield D) gather 7. They stood gazing at the happy ____ of children playing in the park. A) perspective B) view C) landscape D) scene 8. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak ____ Chinese. A) fluid B) smooth C) fluent D) flowing 9. Forty-five years of conflict and ____ between East and West are now a thing of past. A) conviction B) compatibility C) collaboration D) confrontation 10. Mary once ____ with another musician to compose a piece of pop music. A) merged B) collaborated C) coincided D) constituted 11. The tenant must be prepared to decorate the house ____ the terms ofthe contrast. A) in the vicinity of B) in quest of C) in accordance with D) in collaboration with 12. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the ____ they keep from someone they talk with. A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary 13. These goods are ____ for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market. A) essentially B) completely C) necessarily D) remarkably 14. In many cultures people who were thought to have the ability to____ dreams were likely to be highly respected. A) interpret B) intervene C) inherit D) impart 15. It has been scientifically proved that man does have some inherent abilities that other species don’t possess. A) genetic B) internal C) peculiar D) inborn 16. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ force who pushes her students to excel far behind their own expectations.