人教版英语九年级第十一单元知识点讲解
- 格式:doc
- 大小:35.00 KB
- 文档页数:6
Unit11 SectionA 教材重难点知识详解SectionA(1a-2d)1. I’d rather go to the Blue Ocean Restaurant because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.would rather do sth.意为“宁可,宁愿”。
e.g. I’d rather play tennis than swim. 比起游泳我宁愿去打台球。
2. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy.drive v.迫使drive sb.+adj.,使某人怎样drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂e.g. That thing almost drive me crazy. 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。
You’ll drive mum mad one of these days.你这样总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。
3. What happened?happen 发生,不及物动词,常见的用法有(1) “sth.+ha ppen+地点/时间”,“某地/某时发生了某事”e.g. What’s happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?(2) “sth.+happen to+sb.” 意为“某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)”e.g. A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth.” 意为“某人碰巧做某事”e.g. I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
4. The more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have a lot in common.the+比较级+从句,the +比较级+从句“越……, 越……”e.g. The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功,进步就越大。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.常用短语1.be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友2.wait for等待3.loud music高亢的音乐municate with sb.与某人交流5.be sure确信;确定6.neither...nor...既不……也不……7.have...in common有……共同点8.each time每次;每当9.leave out忽略;不提及;不包括10.feel left out感觉被忽略11.a long time ago很久以前12.feel like=would like想;想要13.one day有一天14.cry for no reason无缘无故地哭泣15.take one’s position=take sb’s place取代某人;代替某人16.in three days’ time在三天的时间里17.to start with起初;开始时18.clean up打扫19.a person with power and money有权有钱的人20.even though尽管21.on the school soccer field在学校的足球场上22.let...down让……失望23.as soon as一……就……24.knock on=knock at敲25.be hard on sb.对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉26.learn from向……学习27.the next day第二天28.rather than=instead of而不是29.in one’s heart在某人心中30.be close to几乎处于某种状态;很快就要做某事31.pull together=work hard together齐心协力;通力合作32.to one’s surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是33.in agreement同意34.put pressure on sb.向某人施加压力35.give up放弃36.in front of在……前面37.get into a fight with与……打架38.offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.=provide sth.for sb.=provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物39.kick sb.off开除某人40.let sb.in让某人进入41.agree with sb.同意某人42.have fun玩得开心;过得愉快43.call in召来;叫来44.would rather do sth 宁愿做某事45.drive/make sb+adj 使某人......46.drive sb to do sth 迫使某人做某事47.make sb do sth 使/让某人做某事48.try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事49.yes and no好坏参半50.for no reason 毫无理由知识点梳理1.I’d rather go to the Blue ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.我宁愿去蓝海洋因为我喜欢在吃饭时听安静的音乐。
Unit 11 知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】drive(v.迫使)→ drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词)→drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂friend(n.朋友)→friendly(adj.友好的)→friendship(n.友谊;友情)bank(n.银行;岸)→banker(n.银行家)examine(v.检查;检验)→examination(n.考试)wealth(n.财富)→wealthy(adj.富有的)weigh(v.称重)→weight(n.重量;分量)pull(v.拉;拖)→push(v.推)power(n.权利;力量)→powerful(adj.有权势的;有影响力的)wealth(n.财富)→wealthy(adj.富裕的)→be wealthy in在......方面富有nod(v.点头)→nodding(现在分词)→nodded(过去分词)agree(v.同意;看法或意见一致)→ agreement(n.)→ disagree(v.反义词:不同意)→ in agreement意见一致disappoint(v.使失望)→ disappointed (adj.失望的)→ disappointing(adj. 令人失望的)→ fort (v.使舒服)→ fortable (adj.使人舒服的)→ fortably (adv. 使人舒服地)→ unfortable (adj.不舒服的)【短语归纳】would rather宁愿the more... the more... 越......就越......have...in mon 有......共同之处leave out忽略,不包括feel like doing sth. 想要做某事call in召来;叫来take one’s position 取代某人的位置hand back归还search for搜寻;查找let...down使......失望kick sb. off开除某人be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻;对某人要求严格pull together齐心协力,通力合作rather than而不是start with=begin with以......开始clean up清扫干净【考点总结】1.I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.(该句中,because引导原因状语从句,从句中又包含了一个while引导的时间状语从句)①would rather (not)do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事e.g. I would rather listen to classical music.②would rather do sth. than do sth.=would do sth. rather than do sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.e.g. I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.=I prefer to stay at home than go out.2.while conj.当......的时候e.g. While my father was reading a book, my mother was cooking.She was playing the piano when Mary left.3.But that music makes me sleepy.4.so...that... 如此......以至于......e.g. The little boy is so scared that he can’t say anything.He is such a friendly teacher that every student like him.【注1】(高频考点)too...to...意为“太......而不能....”(too+adj./adv.+ to + v.),常与so...that...句型(so++adj./adv +that句子)互换。
人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry一.1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级 a little,much,a bit,even,still注意:副词可用来修饰动词,形容词,副词。
2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.=All students would rather take the bus than walk.=All students would take the bus rather than walk.Would rather用法1)would rather“宁愿;宁可;更喜欢”,后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it’s cold outside.否定句:would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望I’d rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(现在)去。
I’d rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。
3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望I’d rather you hadn’t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。
I’d rather you hadn’t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。
人教版英语九年级Unit11单词音频+课文音频+知识梳理03U n i t11知识梳理【重点短语】1. make me sleepy 使我困倦2. drive sb. crazy 使……发疯3. the more…, the more 越……越……4. yes and no 好坏参半5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友6. feel left out 感觉被忽视7. sleep badly 睡眠很差8. don’t feel like eating 不想吃东西9. for no reason 毫无理由10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……11. let …down 使…...失望12. take one’s position 替代我的职位13. to start with 起初14. get the exam result back 取考试成绩单15. find out 发现16. remain unhappy forever 仍旧永远不幸福17. a shirt of a happy person 一件快乐人的衬衫【重点句型】1. --I’d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I’m eating.--But that music make me sleepy.--更愿意到蓝海洋餐厅,因为我喜欢在吃饭时听轻音乐。
--但那种音乐使我困倦。
2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.等候艾米使蒂娜发狂。
3.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.这部电影是如此悲伤以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。
4.Sad movies don’t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.悲伤的电影没有让约翰哭他们只能使他想尽快离开。
人教版英语九年级全册Unit11单元重点知识和短语梳理讲解重点知识讲解温故feel like★feel like意为“想要”时,后面跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
★feel like doing sth.的同义短语是would like to do sth.或want to do sth.。
【运用】汉译英今天下午我妹妹想看电影。
_____________________________________________知新1. would rather★would rather 意为“宁愿;宁可”,主语为人称代词时,常缩写为“'d rather”,后接动词原形。
否定结构为would rather not do sth.,意为“宁愿不做某事”。
如:She would / She'd rather do some reading at home.Matt would rather not buy the car.★would rather常与than连用,构成would rather do sth. than do sth.结构,意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”;如果would rather后面的(短语)动词与than后面的相同,那么than 后面的(短语)动词可以省略。
如:Kevin would rather read books than go to the cinema tonight.Mr. Trent would rather go to the park by bus than (go to the park) by car.【运用】Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather _______ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping(2016 甘肃兰州)2. His uncle would rather _______ in the countryside than _______ to the city.A. stay; movingB. to stay; moveC. stay; moveD. to stay; to move(2015 山东烟台) Ⅱ. 汉译英1. 本(Ben)宁愿不搬到一所更大的房子里。
人教版九年级上册第十一单元语法知识点梳理Unit 11:Sad movies make me cry.第十一单元的语法重点是:使役动词make的用法;在复合句中作主句的宾语。
使役动词make:make作使役动词时,意为“使、让”。
具体用法如下:★make+sb/sth+形容词,意为“使某人或某物……”,其中形容词作宾语补足语。
例如:Soft music makes me sleepy.轻柔的音乐让我想睡觉。
What he said made the teacher very angry.他说的话让老师很生气。
★make+sb/sth+动词原形,意为“使某人或某物……”,此处的动词原形是省略to的动词不定式,也作宾语补足语。
例如:That man made me think of my dear grandfather.那位老人让我想起了我亲爱的爷爷。
Bad environment makes people want to leave the city.糟糕的环境让人们想离开城市。
★使役动词make后跟省略to的动词不定式,变为被动语态时,须加上to。
例如:The teacher made me repeat the story.→I was made to repeat the story by the teacher.宾语从句:由连接词+主语+谓语构成,常由下面的一些连接词引导:★由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略。
如:He says(that)he is at home.他说他在家里。
★由if,whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、己否、对否等)。
如:I don't know if/whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。
★由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义。
如:Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?★从句时态要与主句一致,当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态。
九年级上册英语十一单元笔记人教版九年级上册英语Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.一、重点单词。
1. drive.- 作动词,有多种含义。
在本单元中,“drive sb. crazy/mad”表示“使某人发疯/发狂”。
例如:The noise drives me crazy.(这噪音使我发疯。
)- 其过去式为“drove”,过去分词为“driven”。
2. lately.- 副词,意为“最近;不久前”,相当于“recently”。
例如:I haven't seen him lately.(我最近没见到他。
)3. be friends with (sb.)- 表示“成为(某人的)朋友”。
例如:I want to be friends with her.(我想和她成为朋友。
)4. leave out.- 意为“不包括;不提及;忽略”。
例如:Don't leave out any important details.(不要遗漏任何重要细节。
)5. friendship.- 名词,“友谊;友情”。
例如:Our friendship will last forever.(我们的友谊将永远持续下去。
)6. king.- 名词,“国王;君主”。
例如:The king ruled the country.(国王统治这个国家。
)7. prime minister.- 名词,“首相;丞相”。
例如:The prime minister made an important speech.(首相发表了一个重要的演讲。
)8. banker.- 名词,“银行家”。
例如:His father is a banker.(他的父亲是一位银行家。
)9. fame.- 名词,“名声;声誉”。
例如:He achieved great fame as a writer.(他作为一名作家获得了很高的声誉。
人教版九年级英语第11单元知识点1.宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。
①由连接词+主语+谓语构成常由下面的一些连接词引导:②由that引导表示陈述意义that可省略He says (that) he is at home.他说他在家里。
③由if。
whether引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish.我不知道XXX是否喜欢鱼。
④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词)引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy?你知道他想要买什么吗?⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态He says (that ) he is at home.他说他在家里。
I don’t know (that) she is singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
She wants to know if I have XXX.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Do you know when he will be back?你知道他将会什么时候回来?当主句是普通曩昔时,从句应使用曩昔某时态(普通过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home.他说他在家里。
I XXX’t know that she was singing now.我不知道她正在唱歌。
XXX to know if I had XXX.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。
Did you know when he would be back?你晓得他将会甚么时分回来?2.getv.获得、买、抵达3.make a XXX call打电话4.save money省钱、存钱5.①问路常用的句子:Do you know where…is。
Can you tell me how can I get to…?Could you tell me how to get to…?②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth.表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell mehow to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用,用作宾语,但不是宾语从句,可是相称于how I can get to the park(宾语从句)如:I don’t know how to solve the problem.==Idon’tknow how I can solve the problem.我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave?==Can you tell me when I ill leave?你能告诉我什么时候离开?6.日常交际用语:take the XXX主动扶梯到…楼turn left / right === take a left / right向左/右转go past颠末go XXX向前直走7.next to旁边、紧接着如:Lily is next to Ann.莉莉就在安的旁边。
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry知识点讲解
1. drive是及物动词,意为“迫使”,其过去式和过去分词形式分别为 drove和driven
【拓展】
drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂
dive sb. to do sth迫使某人做某事(尤指不好的事情)
2.examine及物动词,意为“检查,检验”,后面常跟物或人。
【拓展】 examination是名词,意为“考试”。
3. wealth 不可数名词,意为“财富”
【拓展】 wealthy是形容词,意为“富有的”,比较级为wealthier,最高级为 wealthiest
【辨析】 wealth与 treasure
wealth名词,意为“财富”包括钱和其他财产是资产的总称
treasure名词,意为“财富宝物,珍宝”,尤指金银财宝
4.uncomfortable 形容词,意为“使人不舒服的;”
【拓展】comfortable(adj.)使人舒服的--comfortably(adv.)舒服地 uncomfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的--uncomfortably(adv.)不舒服地
5.would rather意为“宁愿”,表示主观上的意愿,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化。
would rather do sth,意为“宁愿做某事”,其否定形式为 would rather not do sth.
【拓展】“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”的两种表达。
would rather do sth. than do sth
prefer to do sth .rather than do sth
6.have…. in common有……共同之处
【拓展】have something in common有共同之处
have much/a lot in common有很多共同之处
have… in common有……共同之处
have nothing in common没有共同之处
have little in common几乎没有共同之处
7. be friends with sb.意为“成为某人的朋友”,表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用。
如果后面不接宾语,要去掉with
【拓展】make/ be friends(with意为“(和某人)交朋友”,表示动作,不可与表示一段时间的状语连用
be friendly to sb.意为“对某人友好”
8.leave out为固定短语,意为“忽路;不提及;不包括”。
常用结构leave sb./sh.out( of sth.)意为“不包括(某人/物)”
【拓展】 take out拿出; come out出版,出现; put out 熄灭,扑灭;bring out 使表现,使显现;work out 解决,算出try out 试验,试用 give out 分发,散发set out出发,启程
9. call in是固定短语,意为“召来;叫来”,为“动词+副词”型短语。
名词作宾语时,可放在in前面或后面;代词作宾语时,只能放在call和in之间
【拓展】
calI on号召;拜访 call out大声叫喊 call up 打电话call off取消call back回电话call for要求
10.neither….nor…是并列连词词组,意为“既不……也不……”,在句中可以连接两个并列的成分。
当 neithernor连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与邻近的主语在人
称和数上保持一致,且用肯定形式
【辨析】
either...or... 或者……或者……
neither….nor... 既不……也不……
not only…. but also 不仅……而且……
以上并列结构连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的数要与就近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”
both…and... ......和......都
连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。
11.be worried about为意为“担心”,强调状态,后面接名词、代词、或动词-ing形式作宾语。
其中 worried是形容词,意为“担心的;担忧的”
【拓展】 worry作动词,意为“担心;担忧”, worry about意为“担心”,强调动作。
to start with意为“起初;开始时”,一般置于句首作状语,相当于to begin with
【拓展】 start with意为“以……开始”,在句中作谓语,相当于begin with。
其反义词组为 end with“以……结束”。
12.使役动词 make 的用法
Make +宾语+不带to的不定式
Make +宾语+名词
Make +宾语+形容词
Make+宾语+过去分词
Make+宾语+介词短语
13.【辨析】sleep、asleep与 sleepy
Sleep 可做名词和动词,意为“睡觉,睡眠”
Asleep形容词,意为“睡着的”,作表语、宾语补足语。
常用短语fall asleep
Sleepy形容词意为“因倦的;瞌睡的”作表语、定语和宾语补足语14.【辨析】so...that...和such...that...
相同点:都可以引导结果状语从句
不同点:so后面接形容词或副词,结构为so +adj/adv+that从句
Such后面接名词,结构为such+a/an+adj.+单数可数名词+that从句
Such+adj.+不可数名词/可数名词复数+that从句
15.The +比较级...,the +比较级... 表示“越......越......”
比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越......”
16.why don’t sb. do sth.意为“某人为什么不干某事”相当于“why not do sth.”
17.ask sb to do sth 意为“要求某人做某事”,其否定形式为“ask sb not to do sth”
18.lose weight“减肥” put on weight 发胖
19. besides作副词,意为“而且”,引出另一种情况,以作补充。
可用于句首、句尾,也可用于句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
【辨析】 except、 except for与 besides
except后所接内容不包括在内
Except for 说明整体基本情后,对加节加以到正,表示“美中不足”Besides表示一种累加关系, besides后所接内容也括在内
20.agreement作不可数名词,意为”一致:同意”
作可数名词时,表示“协议,协定”
21.how long意为“多久;多长时间”,用来询问某个动作持续多长时间,答语常使用“for+一段时间”或“ since+时间点”
【拓展】how的相关短语
how far提问距离
how soon提问多久以后,回答常用“in+一段时间”
how often提问频率
how many提问可数名词的数量
how much提问不可数名词的数量;提问多少钱
22 let….down意为“使失望”,相当于make...disappointed。
其
宾语只能放在let与down的中间。
【拓展】let短语
Let sth into sth 把......置入
Let sb. Off 不惩罚,放过
Let sb off sth.允许某人不做某事
Let out结束,下课
23.be hard on sb. 意为“对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉”,
municate with意为“和…交流;和…沟通”。
j communicate是动词,意为“交流”。
communication是名词,意为“表达;交流”。
25 rather than而不是。
通常连接两个并列成分,可以用来连接名词、代词,、动词、介词短语、形容词、副词、动名词及不定式等。
26. give up意为“放弃”。
若后面接动词时应用动词的-ing形式。
其后跟代词时,应放在give和up之间
【拓展】give away赠送:捐赠give back归还,还给give in屈服,让步give out用完:耗尽
27.as soon as意为“一…就”,引导时间状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”
28. whatever意为“无论什么相当于 no matter what
whatever还可以用于引导名词性从句(通常引导主语从句和宾语从句),此时相当于anything that或everything that。
29.Kick sb off开除某人。